Wikipedia

Greta Gerwig

"Gerwig" redirects here. For other people with the name, seeGerwig (name).

Greta Celeste Gerwig(/ˈɡɜːrwɪɡ/GUR-wig;[1]born August 4, 1983) is an American actress, screenwriter, and film director. Initially known for working on variousmumblecorefilms,[2][3]she has since expanded from acting in and co-writing independent films to directing major studio films. Gerwig was included in the annualTime100 list of the most influential people in the worldin 2018.[4]

Greta Gerwig
Gerwig in 2024
Born
Greta Celeste Gerwig

(1983-08-04)August 4, 1983(age 41)
Sacramento, California,U.S.
Alma materBarnard College(BA)
Occupations
  • Actress
  • screenwriter
  • director
Years active2006–present
Spouse
​
(m.2023)​
Children2
AwardsFull list
Signature

Gerwig began her career working withJoe Swanbergon films such asHannah Takes the Stairs(2007) andNights and Weekends(2008).[5]She has collaborated with her husbandNoah Baumbachon several films, includingGreenberg(2010) andFrances Ha(2012), for which she received aGolden Globe Awardnomination,Mistress America(2015), andWhite Noise(2022). She also acted in such films asWhit Stillman'sDamsels in Distress(2011),Woody Allen'sTo Rome with Love(2012),Rebecca Miller'sMaggie's Plan(2015),Pablo Larraín'sJackie(2016),Mike Mills'20th Century Women(2016), andWes Anderson'sIsle of Dogs(2018).[6][7]

As a solo filmmaker, Gerwig has written and directed coming-of-age filmsLady Bird(2017) andLittle Women(2019), and the fantasy-comedyBarbie(2023), all of which earned nominations for theAcademy Award for Best Picture.[8]ForLady Bird,she receivedAcademy Awardnominations forBest DirectorandBest Original Screenplay,[9]and forLittle Women,she was nominated forBest Adapted Screenplay.Barbie,which she co-wrote with Baumbach, became the only film from a solo female director to gross over$1 billion worldwide,[10]and earned her a second Academy Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay.[11]

Early life and education

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Gerwig was born inSacramento, California,and grew up in the River Park neighborhood.[12]She is the daughter of Christine, anOB-GYNnurse, and Gordon Gerwig, who worked for acredit unionon small business loans.[12][13]She is close to her parents and they make an appearance inFrances Haas her character's parents.[13]She has an older brother, a landscape architect; and a sister, a manager at theEqual Employment Opportunity Commission.[14][15][16]Gerwig hasGermanancestry.[15]

Gerwig was raised aUnitarian Universalist.[17]She attendedSt. Francis High School,an all-girlsCatholic schoolin Sacramento, and graduated in 2002.[13][18]She has described herself as having been "an intense child."[19][20]Gerwig showed an early interest in dance and later took up competitivefencingbut had to quit, in part due to the high costs.[20][21]She had intended to complete a degree in musical theater inNew York;however, she ended up graduating fromBarnard Collegewith a degree in English and philosophy.[20][22]Outside of class, she performed in theColumbia UniversityVarsity Showwith her dorm-mateKate McKinnon,who starred in Gerwig'sBarbie(2023).[23][24]

Career

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2006–2009: Early work

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Gerwig in 2008

Gerwig originally intended to become aplaywright,but she turned to acting when she was not admitted to playwritingMFAprograms.[13]In 2006, while still studying at Barnard, she was cast in a minor role inJoe Swanberg'sLOL,and appeared inBagheadbyJayandMark Duplass.She began a partnership with Swanberg, which resulted in the duo's co-writingHannah Takes the Stairs(2007), and sharing both writing and directing duties onNights and Weekends(2008). Through these films, she became known as a key figure in the risingmumblecorefilm movement[2][3]and was often referred to as an "it girl".[5][25][26]Despite her consistent association with the movement, Gerwig dislikes the term "mumblecore", and has defended the style by saying, "People had gotten used to a version of a movie at a film festival that was like a calling-card for the real movie you were going to make later. What was different about these movies was these filmmakers were like, 'There is not another movie. This is the real movie.'"[27]

Although she had an association with a number of other mumblecore filmmakers and appeared in several films, mainstream success remained elusive. Of this period in her life, Gerwig has said, "I was really depressed. I was 25 [in 2008] and thinking, 'This is supposed to be the best time and I'm miserable' but it felt like acting was happening for me, and I went back to acting classes."[20]In order to support herself financially, she worked as anannyand atutorfor theSAT.[28]

2010–2016: Independent films

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In 2010, Gerwig starred inNoah Baumbach'sGreenbergwithBen Stiller,Rhys Ifans,andJennifer Jason Leigh.[29][30]In an appraisal of her work in this and other films,The New York TimescriticA. O. Scottdescribed Gerwig as an "ambassador of a cinematic style that often seems opposed to the very idea of style." "She seems to be embarked on a project," Scott wrote, "however piecemeal and modestly scaled, of redefining just what it is we talk about when we talk about acting."[31]In 2010, Gerwig made her first talk show appearance onJimmy Kimmel Live!From 2011 to 2015, she voiced Pony, one of the main characters in theAdult Swimanimated seriesChina, IL.In 2011, she was cast as a lead in anHBOpilot adaptation ofThe Corrections,which however was not picked up to series.[20]Also that year she starred inWhit Stillman's comedyDamsels in Distress(2011) which premiered at theVenice International Film Festival.CriticRoger Ebertcompared the film favorably to the novels ofP.G. Wodehouseand praised Gerwig's performance, writing "He's also lucky to have found an actress in Gerwig who finds the perfect note for playing a woman who knows everything better than you do, but doesn't believe she's being stuck up about it; she's just being kind."[32]In 2012, Gerwig appeared inWoody Allen's filmTo Rome with Lovein the vignetteJohn's Story,acting alongsideJesse EisenbergandAlec Baldwin.[33]

Gerwig at the2014 Toronto International Film Festival

Gerwig and Baumbach co-wrote Baumbach's next film,Frances Ha,which was released in May 2013 after having toured the festival circuit since September 2012. Gerwig played the title role, and received a nomination for theGolden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musicalfor her performance.[34] Richard BrodyofThe New Yorkerwrote "Gerwig may be famed for acting like a nonactor, but she's an extraordinarily accomplished actor (as she proved inDamsels in Distress), and here she puts the movie on her back and carries it from beginning to end, combining the spontaneous inspiration and personal presence of her earlier films ".[35]Her third collaboration with Baumbach,Mistress America,was released in August 2015 to generally positive reviews.[36][37]

In February 2014, Gerwig served as a jury member at the64th Berlin International Film Festival.[38]In May 2014, Gerwig made her stage debut as Becky inPenelope Skinner'sThe Village Bikeat theLucille Lortel Theatrein New York. The production earned mixed reviews but her performance was praised by many includingBen BrantleyofThe New York Timeswho wrote, "Ms. Gerwig uses the off-balance, open-faced presence she brought to films likeFrances HaandGreenbergto hook us from the moment we set eyes on her. "He added," Gerwig turns out to be the perfect person to ride right over the edge of a cliff with ".[39]The show ran until the end of June.[40]She was nominated for theOuter Critics Circle Awardfor Best Actress for her performance.[41]She was cast in the lead role in aspin-offofHow I Met Your MothertitledHow I Met Your Dadin 2014,[42]but it was not picked up to series.[43]

Gerwig's next starring role was inRebecca Miller'sMaggie's Plan,which premiered as an official selection of the2015 Toronto International Film Festival,[44]opening to positive reviews.[45][46][47]The film was also screened at the2016 Sundance Film Festivaland the66th Berlin International Film Festival.Peter Bradshawcompared Gerwig's performance to that ofAnnie Halland described the movie as being, "a witty [and] sharp comedy".[48]That same year, Gerwig played supporting roles asWhite House Social SecretaryNancy TuckermaninPablo Larraín's drama filmJackie,[49]and Abigail Porter inMike Mills' coming-of-age comedy20th Century Women,[50]earning acclaim for both performances, particularly her work in the latter, for which she earned a nomination for theCritics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress.[6]Also in 2016, she guest-starred in two episodes of the comedy seriesThe Mindy Project.[51]

2017–2019: Directorial focus

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Gerwig at the2018 Berlin International Film Festival

In 2017, Gerwig made her solo directorial debut (after having co-directedNights and Weekends) with the coming-of-age comedy-drama filmLady Bird,which she also wrote.[52]It starredSaoirse Ronanin the title role.[53]Lady Birdpremiered at theTelluride Film Festivaland was theatrically released in November 2017. The film grossed over $78 million against its $10 million budget worldwide.Lady Birdreceived critical acclaim, with reviewers particularly lauding Gerwig's screenplay and direction.[54][55]The film was chosen by theNational Board of Review,theAmerican Film Institute,andTimemagazine as one of the top ten films of 2017.[56][57][58]According to the review-aggregation websiteRotten Tomatoes,it was given 196 positive reviews in a row, making it the record-holder for the most "fresh" reviews,[59]until the first "rotten" one arrived in December 2017.[60]As of 2019, it had a 99% rating on the aforementioned website.[61]

At the75th Golden Globe Awards,Lady BirdwonBest Motion Picture – Musical or ComedyandBest Actress – Musical or ComedyforSaoirse Ronan,and also received nominations forBest Supporting ActressforLaurie MetcalfandBest Screenplayfor Gerwig. At the90th Academy Awards,it was nominated forBest Picture,Best DirectorandBest Original Screenplayfor Gerwig,Best Actressfor Ronan, andBest Supporting Actressfor Metcalf. With the nominations announced, Gerwig became the fifth woman in Oscar history to be nominated for Best Director.[9]When she found out about the nominations, Gerwig said she was "in various states of laughing and crying and yelling with joy."[62]

In 2018, following the success ofLady Bird,Gerwig was part of the voice cast ofWes Anderson's stop-motion animated filmIsle of Dogs,which premiered at the68th Berlin International Film Festivalto critical acclaim, and was nominated for theAcademy Award for Best Animated Feature.[63]In June 2018, it was announced that Gerwig would direct a newfilm adaptationofLouisa May Alcott's novelLittle Women,whose script she had been previously hired to write. With an ensemble cast led by Ronan,[64][65][66]Little Womenwas released in December 2019 to widespread critical acclaim.[67]At the92nd Academy Awards,it received six nominations, including Best Picture, Best Actress for Ronan, Best Supporting Actress for Pugh,Best Adapted Screenplayfor Gerwig,[68]Best Original Score,and a win forBest Costume Design.The film was frequently mentioned as part of an Oscars controversy after no woman (including Gerwig) was nominated forBest Director,a snub that was publicly noted byHillary ClintonandSaturday Night Live,amongst others.[69]Gerwig's name was one of those featured on the outfit that actressNatalie Portmanwore to the ceremony, which featured the surnames of snubbed female directors from that year's ceremony.[70]

2020–present:Barbieand new projects

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Gerwig at a reception forBarbiein 2023

Gerwig co-starred withAdam Driverin Baumbach's 2022 filmWhite Noise,adapted from the novel of the same name byDon DeLilloforNetflix.The movie opened both the79thVenice International Film Festivaland the 60thNew York Film Festivaland was made available on the streaming platform in late 2022.[71]Gerwig also directed and co-wrote with Baumbach the fantasy comedyBarbieforWarner Bros. Pictures,based on theBarbiefashion dolls byMattel.It finished filming in 2022 and opened theatrically on July 21, 2023. The movie featuresMargot Robbiein the title role alongsideRyan Gosling(as the dollKen).[72][73][74]The film was a commercial success, and eventually crossed the$1 billion gross mark worldwide, making Gerwig the first woman with sole director credit to have a movie make more than $1 billion at the global box office.[75]It received critical acclaim andother accolades,including eightAcademy Awardnominations, among them Gerwig forBest Adapted Screenplay.

In November 2021, it was reported that Gerwig had done work on the screenplay for Disney's upcoming live-action filmSnow White.[76]The New Yorkerreported in July 2023 that she had been hired by Netflix to write and direct two film adaptations ofC. S. Lewis'The Chronicles of Narniabook series. Gerwig'stalent agent,Jeremy Barber, said that she was "looking to move beyond thesmall-scale dramasshe was known for, "and that her ambition was to be a" big studio director. "[77]In October 2024,Puck'sMatthew Bellonireported that Gerwig had raised concerns to Netflix chairmanDan Linabout giving the film a theatrical release in addition to being on the streamer.[78]In January 2025, Belloni reported that the adaptation would receive an exclusiveIMAXrelease in November 2026, before being released on Netflix on Christmas.[79]

In 2024, Gerwig presided over the feature film jury for the Official Competition of the2024 Cannes Film Festival,becoming the first American female director to take on the role of Jury President atCannes Film Festival.[80]

Directorial style

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Gerwig's films tend to be based on her own experiences. In a behind-the-scenes video on the set ofLady Birdshe said, "I tend to start with things from my own life, then pretty quickly they spin out into their own orbit."[81]Gerwig presses her actors to incorporate their personalities into their performances as well, and says of her writing and directing, "it's all about actors."[81]By contrast, she allows little lineimprovisationand the script is followed fairly closely.[13]

In an interview withMaclean's,Gerwig citedWoody Allenas a major influence in her work stating, "His influence is hard to measure because it runs so deep".[82][83]Her other influences includeHoward Hawks,Ernst Lubitsch,Carole Lombard,Joan Didion,Patti Smith,Federico Fellini,Chantal Akerman,Claire Denis,Mia Hansen-Løve,Phil Lord and Christopher Miller,John Huston,Mike LeighandAgnès Varda.[84][85][86][87][88]

Personal life

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Gerwig lives inManhattanwith her husband, filmmakerNoah Baumbach,whom she married in 2023 after 12 years together.[89][90][91]They have two sons together, born in March 2019 and February 2023.[92][93]

Gerwig has been diagnosed withattention deficit hyperactivity disorder.[94]

Acting credits

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Film

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Year Title Role Notes
2006 LOL Greta
2007 Hannah Takes the Stairs Hannah
2008 Baghead Michelle
Yeast Gen
Nights and Weekends Mattie
Quick Feet, Soft Hands Lisa Short film
I Thought You Finally Completely Lost It Greta
2009 You Wont Miss Me Bridget
The House of the Devil Megan
2010 Greenberg Florence Marr
Art House Nora Ohr
Northern Comfort Cassandra
The Dish & the Spoon Rose
2011 No Strings Attached Patrice
Damsels in Distress Violet Wister
Arthur Naomi Quinn
2012 Lola Versus Lola
To Rome with Love Sally
Frances Ha Frances Halladay
2014 Eden Julia
The Humbling Pegeen Mike Stapleford
2015 Mistress America Brooke Cardinas
Maggie's Plan Maggie Hardin
2016 Wiener-Dog Dawn Wiener
Jackie Nancy Tuckerman
20th Century Women Abigail Porter
2017 The Meyerowitz Stories Victoria Voice; Uncredited
2018 Isle of Dogs Tracy Walker Voice
2022 White Noise Babette Gladney
2025 Jay Kelly Post-production[95]

Television

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Year Title Role Notes
2009 A NY Thing Tamera Television film
2011–2015 China, IL Pony Merks Main cast, voice
2012 The Corrections Julia Vrais Unsold, unfinished pilot
2014 How I Met Your Dad Sally Lead character,unsold pilot
2015 Portlandia Mermaid Episode: "Doug Becomes a Feminist"
2016 The Mindy Project Sarah Branum 2 episodes
2017 Saturday Night Live Ms. Reynolds Uncredited; episode: "Saoirse Ronan/U2"
2021 The Ghost and Molly McGee Herself Voice; episode: "Hooray for Mollywood!"

Music video appearances

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Year Song Artist Notes Refs.
2023 "Dance the Night" Dua Lipa Cameo [96]

Theatre

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Year Title Role Venue Refs.
2014 The Village Bike Becky MCC Theater,Off-Broadway [97]

Filmmaking credits

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Year Title Director Writer Producer Notes
2007 Hannah Takes the Stairs No Yes No
2008 Nights and Weekends Yes Yes Yes Co-directed withJoe Swanberg
2010 Northern Comfort No Yes No
2012 Frances Ha No Yes No
2015 Mistress America No Yes Yes
2017 Lady Bird Yes Yes No
2019 Little Women Yes Yes No
2023 Barbie Yes Yes Executive
2025 Snow White† No Yes No Post-production
Key
† Denotes films that have not yet been released

Awards and nominations

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Main article:List of awards and nominations received by Greta Gerwig

In 2011, Gerwig won an award from theAthena Film Festivalfor her artistry as one ofHollywood's definitive screen actresses of her generation.[98]In 2018, her nomination forBest Directorat the90th Academy AwardsforLady Birdmade her the first woman in eight years (and one of only five women in Oscar history) to have been nominated in that category.[9][99]Gerwig's work onLady Birdwas nominated for sixteen awards in notable circuits, winning six of those awards.[57][100][101]

See also

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References

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