Clarín Group

(Redirected fromGrupo Clarín)

Grupo Clarín S.A.is an Argentinemedia conglomerateheadquartered inBuenos Aires.

Grupo Clarín S.A.
Company typeSociedad Anónima
BCBA:GCLA
LSE:GCLA
IndustryMass media
FoundedDecember 1, 1999;25 years ago(1999-12-01)
HeadquartersBuenos Aires,Argentina
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
ProductsNewspapers
Newsprint
Cable television
Radio broadcasting
Internet service
Brands
RevenueIncreaseUS$2.2 billion (2011)[1]
IncreaseUS$278 million (2011)[1]
Total assetsIncreaseUS$2.4 billion (2011)[2]
Number of employees
7,000
Subsidiaries
Websitegrupoclarin

Overview

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Established as such in 1999, it includes theClarínnewspaper (the most-widely circulated in Latin America),Papel Prensa(the nation's principalnewsprintmanufacturer),Cablevisióncable television,theArtearmedia company, and numerous other media outlets.[3]

Rooted in the successful 1945 launch of the centrist daily,Clarín,by the lateRoberto Noble,the group is active within the publishing, newspaper, television, radio, and telecommunications industries. Its largest shareholder wasErnestina Herrera de Noble.Other major shareholders includeHéctor Magnetto,José Antonio Aranda, Lucio Rafael Pagliaro, and the investment bankGoldman Sachs.Magnetto is the President and CEO of the media group, while Ernestina Herrera de Noble directs the flagship Clarín newspaper.

Having become the largest newspaper distributor in the Spanish-speaking world by 1980 (when its revenues topped US$900 million),[3]the group diversified itself significantly in 1990, when it entered into the television sector with the acquisition ofChannel 13,and into radio with the purchase of Radio Mitre. Following the expansion into cable television in 1992 (Multicanal),Todo Noticias,the group's cable news channel, was established in 1993 and remains one of the most influential in its sector. The conglomerate also controlsPatagonik Film Groupand numerous regional newspapers (notablyLos AndesofMendozaandLa Voz del InteriorofCórdoba).[3]

Grupo Clarín was listed on theBuenos AiresandLondon Stock Exchangesin 2007, upon which a 20% share in the group was made available to stockholders (leaving 9% for Goldman Sachs, and 71% for its private shareholders).[4]The group's revenues in 2011 were accounted for mainly by its cable television units (principally Cablevisión and Multicanal), which accounted for 46% of sales, and byadvertisingrevenues (22%).Internet service providerPrima S.A. yielded 14% of total revenues, and the Group's numerous publishing interests netted 9% of the total; and rights to broadcasting, programming and digital content accounted for most of the remainder.[5]

Goldman Sachs sold its 9% share in the group to Fontinalis Partnersequity fundCEO Ralph Booth in 2012.[6]Amid ongoingcontroversies between Clarín and Kirchnerismover a 2009antitrust lawthat would limit the number of radio and television licenses held by the Clarín Group, theFederal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services(AFSCA) enjoined the group on December 17, 2012, to divest itself of its majority stake in Cablevisión and of up to 213 broadcast licenses that would exceed the number stipulated by law; the 2009 Audiovisual Services Law allows companies to have 24 cable licenses and 10free-to-airlicenses for radio and television, and to cover no more than 35% of thepay-per-viewpopulation.[7]

Debt default and political influence

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One of Grupo Clarín's holdings is the cable company Multicanal S.A. In the early 2000s, Multicanal defaulted on payments to holders of its Notes. According to U.S. Bankruptcy Court records, Grupo Clarín made political moves that ultimately ended up hindering the ability of the Note holders from getting paid back.[8]

In 2002, Argentina was in a financial and economic crisis. Argentina's peso was tied to the value of the U.S. dollar, but in 2002 the government let the value of the peso float. As a result, the value of the peso went down 75% relative to the value of the U.S. dollar in just four months.[8]

Multicanal bought programming from the United States. The peso devaluation, along with the country's restrictions on access to U.S. dollars, made it expensive for Multicanal to purchase that programming. Multicanal also struggled to make interest payments on its approximately US$509 million in debt. By April 2002, Multicanal defaulted on all of its payments to the holders of its Notes. When Multicanal went into bankruptcy proceedings in the United States, a group of investors and holders of Multicanal's Notes (a group referred to as "Huff" ), filed a petition in U.S. Bankruptcy Court. Huff had filed cases in New York State Courts to try and get Multicanal to pay back those Notes, Multicanal had filed what is known as a § 304 petition because Multicanal did not want to have to pay Huff for its overdue payments on Notes.[8]

A new 2003 Argentina law, which Grupo Clarín had successfully lobbied to pass, made it difficult for Huff and the holders of the Notes. The law limited how much stock in a communications company could be owned by people outside of Argentina. Huff later complained that the law gave Clarin and Multicanal an unfair advantage.[8]

Companies and brands

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Some of the companies that form part of the conglomerate are:

Company / brand Product / service
Clarín Newspaper
Carburando Media dedicated toauto racing
Olé Sports newspaper
Papel Prensa Newsprintmanufacturer
Radio Mitre Radio broadcasting
Telecom Argentina(33%)[note 1] Cable television,internet access,mobile telephony
TN News television channel
El Trece Television channel
TyC Sports Sports channel

Notes

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  1. ^Grupo Clarín's companyCablevisiónand Telecom merged in 2017, with "Cablevisión Holding" (a spin-off from the conglomerate) owning the 33% of the recently formed company.[9]

References

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  1. ^ab"Financial Statements for Grupo Clarín: Income statement".Bloomberg BusinessWeek.[dead link]
  2. ^"Financial Statements for Grupo Clarín: Balance sheet".Bloomberg BusinessWeek.[dead link]
  3. ^abc"History of Grupo Clarín S.A. – FundingUniverse".fundinguniverse.
  4. ^"Clarín(22 Oct 2007) ".
  5. ^"2011 Annual Report"(PDF).Grupo Clarín. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2016-03-04.Retrieved2012-06-04.
  6. ^"Goldman Sachs vende sus acciones en Clarín a un multimillonario".InfoNews.Archived fromthe originalon January 26, 2013.
  7. ^"Argentina's government launches process to break up major media company Grupo Clarín".Washington Post.Archived fromthe originalon 2015-05-27.
  8. ^abcdGropper, Allan L., Judge.MEMORANDUM OF DECISION.UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK. 2004-08-27.
  9. ^Clarín se quedó con Telecom y dio un nuevo salto en su concentración,1 Jul 2017 on La Izquierda Diario
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