Agunny sack,also known as agunny shoe,burlap sack,hessian sackortow sack,is a largesack,traditionally made ofburlap(Hessian fabric) formed fromjute,hemp,sisal,or othernatural fibres,usually in the crudespunform oftow.Modern-day versions of these sacks are often made fromsyntheticfabrics such aspolypropylene.

Sack made from hemp burlap
Behind him, thousands of bags are stacked in rows.
Stacks of coffee bags, Ethiopia
Potato sacks transported by horses in Colorado, 1890s

The wordgunny,meaning coarse fabric, is ofIndo-Aryan[1]origin. Reusable gunny sacks, typically holding about 50 kilograms (110 lb), were traditionally used, and continue to be to some extent, for transporting grain, potatoes and other agricultural products. In Australia, these sacks, made of Indian jute, were known traditionally as "hessian sacks", "hessian bags" or "sugar bags."[2]

Gunny sacks are sometimes used assandbagsforerosion control,especially in emergencies. Up until the latter part of the twentieth century, when they became less common, the sacks were one of the primary tools for fightinggrass firesin rural areas, used while soaked with water when available. Gunny sacks are also popular in the traditional children's game ofsack racing.

Size

edit

A gunny sack holds approximately 50 kg (110 lb) of potatoes, and measures 45 inches (110 cm) by 34 inches (86 cm).[3]Although gunny sacks are no longer used to carry them, the commonmeasurement unitof potatoes is still the "sack" among farmers inIdaho.[4]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^"gunnysack".Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.Merriam-Webster.RetrievedSeptember 18,2018.
  2. ^Hassam, Andrew (2011)."Indian Jute in Australian Museum Collections: Forgetting and Recollecting Transnational Networks".Public History Review.18.UTSePress:108–128.doi:10.5130/phrj.v18i0.2268.
  3. ^"Difference Between Jute Bags and Gunny Bags - Imperial Jute".5 January 2023.
  4. ^South, David B."Protect Your Potatoes".Accessed 2015-06-10.