Hammarby IF Ishockeyförening(orHammarby Hockey) was aStockholm-based professionalice hockeyteam that for most of its history played inHovet.Hammarby IFstarted playing hockey in 1921, playing their first matches using a group of curiousbandyplayers. Hammarby were giants in the early history of Swedish hockey, playing in Sweden's top league from the birth of Swedish organized hockey in 1922 until 1957. During that period, they were crowned Swedish champions eight times (1932, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1942, 1943, 1945, and 1951) in 13 attempts. The rest of their history was more modest, having qualified for play inElitserien(Sweden's current top-tier league, now called the SHL) only twice, however during their entire existence, they never played in a lower league than the second tier. As of 2013[update],five seasons after the club's bankruptcy, Hammarby is 17th in theMarathon standings for the highest division of Swedish ice hockey.[1]
| Hammarby IF Ishockeyförening | |
|---|---|
| City | Stockholm,Sweden |
| League | HockeyAllsvenskan (at time of bankruptcy) |
| Operated | 1921–2008 |
| Home arena | Hovet |
| Colours | Green and white |
| Parent club(s) | Hammarby IF |
| Franchise history | |
| Swedish champions | 1932, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1951 |
In the 2000s, the club was experiencing severe financial difficulties, having racked up a debt of over 4 million SEK,[2]and having difficulties affording the lease for their arena.[3]By February 2008, the choice was to play in the third-tier league or file for bankruptcy, as the club was in a demotion spot in the standings and had announced that they were in no position to participate in theKvalserientournament to defend their spot in HockeyAllsvenskan.[4]Hammarby Hockey declared bankruptcy on 22 April 2008, after 87 years of hockey under the name of "Hammarby IF".[5]
That same year, supporters of Hammarby Hockey started a new ice hockey club namedBajen Fans IF,which would rebuild from Division 4.[6]After rapidly climbing through the Swedish hockey system, the new club has renamed itselfHammarby Hockeyand joined theHammarby IFumbrella organization.[7]
Notable players
editList criteria:
- player has won at least threeSwedish championshipswith Hammarby IF, or[8]
- has received the honorary awardStora Grabbars Märkefrom theSwedish Ice Hockey Associationplaying the majority of their career at the club, or[9]
- is a member of theIIHF Hall of FameorSwedish Hockey Hall of Fame,starting or playing the majority of their career at the club, or[10][11]
- has won at least one medal with their country in theOlympic GamesorWorld Championshipswhile playing for Hammarby IF.
Seasons
edit| List of Hammarby seasons | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Level | League | Record | Highest. season atnd. |
Notes | Ref. | |
| Position | W–T–L W–OT–L | ||||||
| 1923 | Tier 1 | Klass I | 3rd | 3–0–2 | 500 | [12] | |
| 1923 Swedish Championship | – | 0–1 | Eliminated in qualifier byDjurgårdens IF | ||||
| 1924 | Tier 1 | Klass I | 3rd | 4–1–1 | |||
| 1924 Swedish Championship | – | 0–1 | Eliminated in 1st round byIK Göta | ||||
| 1925 | Tier 1 | Klass I | NA | 1–0–0 | The tournament could not be completed. | ||
| 1925 Swedish Championship | – | 0–1 | Eliminated in 2nd round byIK Göta | ||||
| 1926 | Tier 1 | Klass I | 3rd | 4–3–0 | |||
| 1926 Swedish Championship | – | 0–1 | Eliminated in 2nd round bySödertälje SK | ||||
| 1927 | Tier 1 | Klass I | 3rd | 4–1–2 | 800 | Clinched spot in new Elitserien for following season. | |
| 1927 Swedish Championship | – | 0–1 | Eliminated in semifinals byIK Göta | ||||
| 1927–28 | Tier 1 | Elitserien | 3rd | 2–0–4 | |||
| 1928 Swedish Championship | – | 0–1 | Eliminated in semifinals bySödertälje SK | ||||
| 1928–29 | Tier 1 | Elitserien | 5th | 3–1–6 | 1,000 | ||
| 1929 Swedish Championship | – | 1–1 | Eliminated in semifinals bySödertälje SK | ||||
| 1929–30 | Tier 1 | Elitserien | 3rd | 1–1–1 | The tournament was not completed. | ||
| 1930 Swedish Championship | – | 0–1 | 2,000 | Eliminated in 2nd round byIK Göta | |||
| 1930–31 | Tier 1 | Elitserien | 2nd | 3–1–2 | |||
| 1931 Swedish Championship | – | 3–1 | 2,000 |  Lost 2–0 in finals toSödertälje SK
| |||
| 1931–32 | Tier 1 | Elitserien | 2nd | 9–3–2 | 2,000 | ||
| 1932 Swedish Championship | – | 4–0 | 1,500 | Win in finals vsSödertälje SK(2–1) 1932 Swedish Champions(1st title)
| |||
| 1932–33 | Tier 1 | Elitserien | 1st | 10–2–2 | 2,500 | ||
| 1933 Swedish Championship | – | 3–0 | 1,800 | Win in finals vsIK Göta(3–1)1933 Swedish Champions(2nd title)
| |||
| 1933–34 | Tier 1 | Elitserien | 1st | 11–0–3 | 1,500 | ||
| 1934 Swedish Championship | – | 2–1 | 1,500 | Lost 1–0 in finals toAIK
| |||
| 1934–35 | Tier 1 | Elitserien | 1st | 10–2–2 | 1,300 | ||
| 1935 Swedish Championship | – | 2–1 | 1,600 | Lost 2–1 in finals toAIK
| |||
| 1935–36 | Tier 1 | Svenska Serien | 4th | 3–1–3 | 2,600 | ||
| 1936 Swedish Championship | – | 3–1–0 | 2,500 | Wins in finals vs AIK (1–1, replay: 5–1)1936 Swedish Champions(3rd title)
| |||
| 1936–37 | Tier 1 | Svenska Serien | 2nd | 11–2–1 | 3,000 | ||
| 1937 Swedish Championship | – | 3–0 | 1,700 | Wins in finals vsSödertälje SK(1–0)1937 Swedish Champions(4th title)
| |||
| 1937–38 | Tier 1 | Svenska Serien | 2nd | 11–2–1 | 7,000 | ||
| 1938 Swedish Championship | – | 2–1 | 1,500 | Lost 2–0 in finals toAIK
| |||
| 1938–39 | Tier 1 | Svenska Serien | 1st | 7–0–0 | 7,300 | Shortened season played in autumn 1939 due to harsh weather. The 1939 Swedish Championship was canceled. |
|
| 1939–40 | Tier 1 | Svenska Serien | 1st | 10–3–1 | 3,500 | ||
| 1940 Swedish Championship | – | 1–1 | 1,600 | Eliminated in semifinals byIK Göta | |||
| 1940–41 | Tier 1 | Svenska Serien | 1st | 8–2–0 | 2,500 | ||
| 1941 Swedish Championship | – | 1–1 | 2,400 | Eliminated in semifinals byIK Göta | |||
| 1941–42 | Tier 1 | Svenska Serien | 1st | 12–1–1 | 3,900 | ||
| 1942 Swedish Championship | – | 3–0 | 3,700 | Win in finals vsSödertälje SK(3–0)1942 Swedish Champions(5th title)
| |||
| 1942–43 | Tier 1 | Svenska Serien | 1st | 10–1–2 | 5,800 | The final matches were never played due to adverse weather, but Hammarby had already clinched 1st place. |
|
| 1943 Swedish Championship | – | 3–0 | 2,800 | Win in finals vsIK Göta(4–1)1943 Swedish Champions(6th title)
| |||
| 1943–44 | Tier 1 | Svenska Serien | 1st | 10–3–1 | 3,400 | Sixth straight 1st-place finish in Svenska serien | |
| 1944 Swedish Championship | – | 2–1 | 7,300 | Lost 3–2 in finals toSödertälje SK
| |||
| 1944–45 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Södra | 1st | 9–1–0 | 4,800 | ||
| Division 1 league finals | – | 2–1 | 8,500 | Won Division 1 title | |||
| 1945 Swedish Championship | – | 4–0 | 5,500 | Win in finals vsSödertälje SK(3–2)1945 Swedish Champions(7th title)
| |||
| 1945–46 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Södra | 1st | 9–1–0 | 5,400 | ||
| Division 1 league finals | – | 2–1 | 8,000 | Won Division 1 title | |||
| 1946 Swedish Championship | – | 1–1 | 2,000 | Eliminated in semifinals byAIK | |||
| 1946–47 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Södra | 1st | 7–3–0 | 8,000 | ||
| Division 1 league finals | – | 2–0 | 5,400 | Won Division 1 title. | |||
| 1947 Swedish Championship | – | 1–1-1 | 3,300 | Eliminated in semifinals byIK Göta | |||
| 1947–48 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Södra | 1st | 7–2–1 | 8,600 | ||
| Division 1 league finals | – | 0–2 | 6,100 | ||||
| 1948 Swedish Championship | – | 0–1 | 3,200 | Eliminated in quarterfinals byAIK | |||
| 1948–49 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Södra | 1st | 9–0–1 | 4,900 | ||
| Division 1 league finals | – | 2–0 | 4,500 | Won Division 1 title 1949 Swedish Championship canceled. | |||
| 1949–50 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Södra | 1st | 7–2–1 | 4,400 | ||
| Division 1 league finals | – | 0–2 | 6,700 | ||||
| 1950 Swedish Championship | – | 1–1 | 3,800 | Eliminated in semifinals byDjurgårdens IF | |||
| 1950–51 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Norra | 2nd | 6–1–3 | 3,500 | ||
| 1951 Swedish Championship | – | 3–0 | 6,600 | Win in finals vsSödertälje SK(3–2)1951 Swedish Champions(8th and final title)
| |||
| 1951–52 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Norra | 2nd | 7–1–2 | 5,100 | Swedish Championships canceled. | |
| 1952–53 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Norra | 1st | 10–0–0 | 2,900 | Swedish Championship as separate tournament eliminated. Division 1 group winners now play finals for Swedish Championship title. |
|
| Swedish Championship finals | – | 0–1–1 | 3,700 | Lost finals toSödertälje SK(2–2, rematch 1–5)
| |||
| 1953–54 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Norra | 2nd | 6–1–3 | 5,400 | ||
| 1954–55 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Norra | 1st | 6–1–3 | 3,000 | ||
| Swedish Championship finals | – | 0–2 | 4,500 | Lost finals toDjurgårdens IF
| |||
| 1955–56 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Norra | 2nd | 5–2–3 | 5,300 | ||
| SM-serien | 4th | 0–0–6 | 6,400 | ||||
| 1956–57 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Norra | 7th | 4–1–9 | 5,200 |  Relegated to Division 2First relegation in club's history, following 35 seasons in top tier. |
|
| 1957–58 | Tier 2 | Division 2 Östra B | 1st | 13–0–1 | 1,500 | ||
| 1958 Division 1 qualifier | 1st | 4-1-1 | 2,300 |  Promoted toDivision 1
| |||
| 1958–59 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Norra | 6th | 4–2–8 | 5,500 | ||
| 1959–60 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Norra | 5th | 5–0–9 | 4,100 | ||
| 1960–61 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Norra | 7th | 3–2–9 | 5,800 | Relegated to Division 2
|
|
| 1961–62 | Tier 2 | Division 2 Östra B | 2nd | 10–1–3 | 2,000 | ||
| 1962–63 | Tier 2 | Division 2 Östra B | 1st | 18–0–0 | |||
| 1963 Division 1 qualifier | 3rd | 3-0-3 | |||||
| 1963–64 | Tier 2 | Division 2 Östra B | 1st | 17–0–1 | 2,500 | ||
| 1964 Division 1 qualifier | 3rd | 3-0-3 | 3,700 | ||||
| 1965 Division 1 qualifier | 1st | 5-0-1 | Promoted toDivision 1
|
||||
| 1965–66 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Norra | 8th | 6–0–15 | 8,253 | Relegated to Division 2
|
|
| 1966–67 | Tier 2 | Division 2 Västra A | 2nd | 18–2–2 | |||
| 1967–68 | Tier 2 | Division 2 Östra B | 1st | 21–2–3 | |||
| 1968 Division 1 qualifier | 2nd | 4-0-2 | Promoted toDivision 1
|
||||
| 1968–69 | Tier 1 | Division 1 Norra | 8th | 1–1–19 | Relegated to Division 2
|
||
| 1969–70 | Tier 2 | Division 2 Östra B | 4th | 13–1–8 | |||
| 1970–71 | Tier 2 | Division 2 Östra B | 7th | 7–1–10 | |||
| 1971–72 | Tier 2 | Division 2 Östra B | 3rd | 8–7–3 | |||
| 1972–73 | Tier 2 | Division 2 Östra B | 1st | 19–0–3 | |||
| 1973 Division 1 qualifier | 5th | 0-2-6 | |||||
| 1973–74 | Tier 2 | Division 2 Östra B | 2nd | 13–3–2 | |||
| 1974–75 | Tier 2 | Division 2 Östra | 1st | 15–5–2 | 3,487 | ||
| 1975 Elitserien qualifier(North group) | 2nd | 3–0–3 | 9,719 | League system reorganization. Elitserien created as top-tier league. Hammarby fails to qualify for new Elitserien. Plays in new 2nd-tierDivision 1. |
|||
| 1975–76 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 5th | 11–4–7 | |||
| 1976–77 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 3rd | 20–3–10 | 7,214 | ||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 1–2 | Eliminated in 1st round byHV 71(1–2 in games) | ||||
| 1977–78 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 3rd | 16–7–13 | |||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 3–3 | 6,261 | 1st round win vsHV 71(2–1 in games) Eliminated in 2nd round byÖrebro IK(1–2 in games) |
|||
| 1978–79 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 3rd | 21–6–9 | |||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 0–2 | Eliminated in 1st round byTimrå IK(0–2 in games) | ||||
| 1979–80 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 3rd | 22–5–9 | 3,699 | ||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | - | 3–3 | 9,821 | 1st round win vsTimrå IK(2–1 in games) Eliminated in 2nd round bySödertälje SK(1–2 in games) | |||
| 1980–81 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 1st | 26–5–5 | 3,206 | Bye to 2nd round of playoffs | |
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 4–1 | 8,071 | 2nd round win vsIF Troja(2–1 in games) 3rd round win vsMora IK(2–0 in games) | |||
| 1981 Elitserien qualifier | 3rd | 2–1–3 | 8,452 | ||||
| 1981–82 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 2nd | 22–7–7 | 6,039 | Bye to 2nd round of playoffs | |
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 4–0 | 4,291 | 2nd round win vsPiteå IF(2–0 in games) 3rd round win vsBofors IK(2–0 in games) | |||
| 1982 Elitserien qualifier | 1st | 4–0–2 | 9,525 | Promoted toElitserien
|
[13] | ||
| 1982–83 | Tier 1 | Elitserien | 10th | 7–5–24 | 9,782 | Relegated toDivision 1
|
|
| 1983–84 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 1st | 14–2–2 | 4,049 | ||
| Allsvenskan | 2nd | 7–2–5 | 4,754 | ||||
| Allsvenskan Finals | – | 0–3 | 5,514 | Lost Allsvenskan Finals toLuleå HF(0–3 in games) | |||
| 1984 Elitserien qualifier | 1st | 4–1–1 | 9,867 | Promoted toElitserien
| |||
| 1984–85 | Tier 1 | Elitserien | 10th | 2–5–29 | 8,314 | Relegated toDivision 1
|
|
| 1985–86 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Västra | 2nd | 14–2–2 | 2,188 | ||
| Allsvenskan | 6th | 5–4–5 | 3,865 | Bye to 2nd round of playoffs | |||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 4–1 | 1,901 | 2nd round win vsRögle BK(2–1 in games) 3rd round win vsS/G Hockey 93(2–0 in games) | |||
| 1986 Elitserien qualifier | 3rd | 1–3–2 | 5,672 | ||||
| 1986–87 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Västra | 2nd | 13–1–4 | 5,512 | ||
| Allsvenskan | 6th | 4–2–8 | 4,162 | ||||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 3–2 | 3,036 | 1st round win vsPiteå HC(2–0 in matches) Eliminated in 2nd round byVäsby IK(1–2 in matches) | |||
| 1987–88 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 3rd | 10–2–6 | |||
| Division 1 Östra continuation | 2nd | 8–1–5 | |||||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 1–2 | Eliminated in 1st round byTyringe SoSS(1–2 in matches) | ||||
| 1988–89 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 1st | 13–1–4 | 2,028 | ||
| Allsvenskan | 7th | 8–0–10 | 2,713 | Bye to 2nd round of playoffs | |||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 0–2 | 2,058 | Eliminated in 2nd round byVäsby IK(0–2 in games) | |||
| 1989–90 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 3rd | 13–1–4 | 2,275 | [12] | |
| Division 1 Östra continuation | 1st | 10–1–3 | 1,386 | ||||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 2–3 | 2,593 | 1st round win vsTeam Boro HC(2–1 in games) Eliminated in 2nd round byRögle BK(0–2 in games) | |||
| 1990–91 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 4th | 8–4–6 | [12] | ||
| Division 1 Östra continuation | 3rd | 7–3–4 | |||||
| 1991–92 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 2nd | 13–2–3 | 2,063 | [12] | |
| Allsvenskan | 7th | 7–0–11 | 5,225 | Bye to 2nd round of playoffs | |||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 0–2 | Eliminated in 1st round byTeam Boro HC(0–2 in games) | ||||
| 1992–93 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Västra | 4th | 11–1–6 | 2,455 | [12] | |
| Division 1 Västra continuation | 1st | 13–1–0 | 1,502 | ||||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 6–1 | 12,256 | 1st round win vsMörrums GoIS IK(2–1 in matches) 2nd round win vsIF Troja/Ljungby(2–0 in matches) 3rd round win vsAIK(2–0 in matches) | |||
| 1993 Elitserien qualifier | 3rd | 2–0–4 | |||||
| 1993–94 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 4th | 13–4–5 | 10,822 | [12] | |
| Division 1 Östra continuation | 1st | 13–3–2 | |||||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 3–2 | 1st round win vsIF Sundsvall/Timrå Hockey(2–0 in matches) Eliminated in 2nd round byMora IK(1–2 in matches) | ||||
| 1994–95 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 2nd | 12–2–4 | 3,242 | [12] | |
| Allsvenskan | 10th | 3–3–12 | |||||
| 1995–96 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 3rd | 9–5–4 | 3,037 | [12] | |
| Division 1 Östra continuation | 2nd | 9–2–3 | |||||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 1–2 | Eliminated in 1st round byTimrå IK(1–2 in matches) | ||||
| 1996–97 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 1st | 14–2–2 | [12] | ||
| Allsvenskan | 7th | 4–2–8 | |||||
| 1997–98 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 5th | 8–2–8 | [12] | ||
| Division 1 Östra continuation | 5th | 6–4–4 | |||||
| 1998–99 | Tier 2 | Division 1 Östra | 5th | 9–4–15 | [12] | ||
| Division 1 Östra continuation | 2nd | 7–0–3 | Qualify for 1999–2000 Allsvenskan | ||||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 3–2 | 1st round win vsArlanda HC(2–0 in games) Eliminated in 2nd round byIF Sundsvall Hockey(1–2 in games) | ||||
| 1999–00 | Tier 2 | Allsvenskan Norra | 5th | 16–6–10 | [14] | ||
| Allsvenskan Norra continuation | 1st | 9–2–3 | |||||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 0–2 | Eliminated in 1st round byMora IK(0–2 in matches) | ||||
| 2000–01 | Tier 2 | Allsvenskan Norra | 2nd | 17–1–3–5 | [14] | ||
| SuperAllsvenskan | 3rd | 6–2–1–5 | |||||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 4–1 | 1st round win vsIK Oskarshamn(2–0 in matches) 2nd round win vsMora IK(2–1 in matches) | ||||
| 2001 Elitserien qualifier | 6th | 1–1–8 | 3,529 | ||||
| 2001–02 | Tier 2 | Allsvenskan Norra | 5th | 16–1–3–12 | [14] | ||
| Allsvenskan Norra continuation | 1st | 10–0–1–3 | |||||
| Playoff to Elitserien qualifier | – | 0–2 | Eliminated in 1st round byIF Björklöven(0–2 in matches) | ||||
| 2002–03 | Tier 2 | Allsvenskan Norra | 1st | 21–2–1–4 | 4,112 | [14] | |
| SuperAllsvenskan | 1st | 8–2–1–3 | 4,628 | ||||
| 2003 Elitserien qualifier | 5th | 2–0–2–6 | 5,337 | ||||
| 2003–04 | Tier 2 | Allsvenskan Norra | 2nd | 26–1–5 | 3,807 | [14] | |
| SuperAllsvenskan | 2nd | 8–3–3 | 6,057 | ||||
| 2004 Elitserien qualifier | 6th | 2–2–6 | 5,023 | ||||
| 2004–05 | Tier 2 | Allsvenskan Södra | 3rd | 15–9–6 | [14] | ||
| SuperAllsvenskan | 7th | 2–2–10 | 3,567 | ||||
| 2005–06 | Tier 2 | HockeyAllsvenskan | 14th | 9–8–25 | 3,103 | [14] | |
| 2006 HockeyAllsvenskan qualifier | 3rd | 4–1–3 | 1,298 | ||||
| 2006–07 | Tier 2 | HockeyAllsvenskan | 14th | 9–9–27 | 3,260 | [14] | |
| 2007–08 | Tier 2 | HockeyAllsvenskan | 16th | 4–6–35 | 3,948 | • Did not participate in HockeyAllsvenskan qualifier due to financial situation • Filed for bankruptcy in April 2008, and later dissolved. • For the current Hammarby ice hockey club, seeHammarby Hockey. |
[14] |
| For the current club's seasons, seeHammarby Hockey. | |||||||
Notes
editExternal links
edit- The current Hammarby Hockey official website
- Bamsingarnasupporter's club
References
edit- ^"MARATONTABELLEN FÖR HÖGSTA SERIEN EFTER SÄSONGEN 2012/2013".Swedish Ice Hockey Association.
- ^Aftonbladet:Hammarby Hockey begärs i konkurs.4 October 2007
- ^Sveriges Radio:Hammarby Hockey kan tvingas lämna Hovet17 September 2005
- ^Dagens Nyheter:Hammarby avstår kvalserien.26 February 2008.
- ^"Om Hammarby Hockey"(in Swedish).Retrieved2021-03-10.
- ^Svenska Fans:En hockeyförening bildas – Bajen Hockey IF.15 May 2008.
- ^Norsberg, Linus. Aftonbladet. "Nu kan fansens klubb bli Hammarby IF igen".[1]
- ^"Svenska mästare i ishockey"(PDF)(in Swedish).Swedish Ice Hockey Association.Retrieved27 February2021.
- ^"Stora Grabbar"(PDF)(in Swedish).Swedish Ice Hockey Association.Retrieved27 February2021.
- ^"Hockey Hall of Fame"(in Swedish).Swedish Ice Hockey Association.Retrieved27 February2021.
- ^"IIHF Hall of Fame"(in Swedish).International Ice Hockey Federation.Retrieved27 February2021.
- ^abcdefghijk"Hammarbys hockeyhistoria".
- ^"Kvalserien 1982".Svenskhockey.
- ^abcdefghi"Official Statistics".Swedish Ice Hockey Association.