Holme Lacy

Holme Lacyis a village in theEnglishcounty ofHerefordshire.The population of the civil parish was 466 at the2011 Census.

Category

It is a primarilyruralvillage.

Etymology

Holme Lacy is not fromOld Norseholmr"island" like other places of the nameHolme,but from the fairly similarOld Englishhamm"land in ariver-bend".The name was recorded asHammein theDomesday Bookin 1086.

The name has varied through history; it has also been known as Homme Lacy (1396)Hamlayce (1648), Humlachie (1701) and Hom Lacy (1836).

History

The town was an estate of theBishop of Herefordand held byRoger de Lacy,which is where the "Lacy" affix comes from.De Lacywas aLordof themanor,indicating that afeudalsystem was in existence during theMiddle Ages.

William I of Englandhad returnedHammeto Bishop Walter and in 1086 the total population included:

• 16villeins
• 4bordars(Villeins of the lowest rank who held a cottage at their lord's pleasure, for which they rendered menial service)
• 1reeve
• 1 male and 2 femaleslaves
• 1priest
• and 1 Frenchman who between them had 20½ploughs.

The priest shows there was a church at Holme Lacy. There were also two ploughs under the lordship's tenure in existence.

Police force

The village comes under the jurisdiction of theWest Mercia Constabulary.

Holme Lacy Village Hall

Holme Lacy Village Hall

Holme Lacy Village Hallis located in the heart of Holme Lacy, Hereford. This charming black-and-white half-timbered building features a stunning hall with high vaulted ceilings and elegant wooden floors.

Originally built in the 1920s, the hall was a gift to the village from Lord and Lady Lucas-Tooth of Holme Lacy House, in honour of two of their three sons who were tragically killed in the First World War. It now stands as a registered war memorial.

Holme Lacy Village Hall is registered with the charity commission under theRegister of Charities and Digital Services.The trustees, committee members, and volunteers come from diverse backgrounds, all working together to support the Holme Lacy community. The committee are responsible for setting the overall strategy and direction of the organization, and all members generously volunteer their time. The trustees oversee the work, management, and administration of the charity on behalf of its beneficiaries.

As a charitable community facility, the hall is open to the public for various recreational activities. It regularly hosts events such as coffee mornings and line-dancing classes, and serves as the home of the Holme Lacy Football Club. In addition, it has gained popularity as a venue for wedding receptions.

The hall can accommodate up to 100 people and offers parking for 25 cars, with additional space available if needed.

Holme Lacy House and its estate

Holme Lacy House

Holme Lacy was for some centuries in the ancient family of Scudamore. Philip Scudamore settled here in the 14th century,and his descendant John Scudamore esq. was created a baronet in 1620, and in 1628 Baron Dromore andViscount Scudamore,of Sligo. His successor,the second viscount,commissioned Anthony Deane in 1674 to build a new country mansion on the estate.

Holme Lacy House continued to be the principal seat of the family till the year 1716, when on the death of James, the 3rd and last Viscount Scudamore, the estate was vested inFrances Scudamore(born 1711-died 1750 in childbed), his only daughter and heiress. In 1729 Frances marriedHenry Somerset 3rd Duke of Beaufort,who in 1730 assumed the name and arms of Scudamore. Frances was divorced in 1744 and there were no children of the marriage.

Frances then married as her second husbandCharles Fitzroy esq.He also assumed the name and arms of Scudamore, and had by her an only daughter and heiress,Frances(1750-1820). Frances marriedCharles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolkto whom the property then in part descended, and, together with other valuable estates in this county and Gloucestershire, was added to the princely domain of the Howards.

The Duke and Duchess died without surviving children and after extensive litigation the Holme Lacy estate devolved in 1819 upon Capt. Sir Edwyn Francis Stanhope, Bart., R. N., who assumed the additional name and arms of Scudamore and whose son succeeded in 1883 as9th Earl of Chesterfield.

Themansionof Holme Lacy built by the 2nd Viscount Scudamore remained, renovated in 1828-31 and again in the early 20th century, the family seat of theEarls of Chesterfielduntil 1902, when the contents were sold. In 1909 the house was sold toSir Robert Lucas-Tooth,an Australian brewing millionaire. He sold it in 1924 to Noel Wills, on whose death in 1929 his widow donated it to Herefordshire County Council. For some years it was used as a training college and psychiatric hospital. Several owners later it was leased to the Warner Leisure Hotels group.

A Grade I listed building,it is now aWarner Leisure Hotel.

Record pear tree

Perry pear trees can live to a great age, and can be fully productive for 250 years. They also grow to a considerable height and can have very large canopies; the largest recorded internationally at the time, theHolme Lacy Pearwhich still partly survives, covered three quarters of an acre and yielded a crop of 5–7 tons in 1790.

Railways

Holme Lacywas located on theHerefordtoRoss-on-Wyesection of theHereford, Ross and Gloucester Railway.It was opened on 1 June 1855 as a7 ft(2,134 mm)broad gaugeline, it was amalgamated with theGreat Western Railwayin 1862. In 1869 the railway wasconvertedto4 ft8+1⁄2in(1,435 mm)standard gauge.The railway was closed to passengers on 2 November 1964.

See also

• St Cuthbert's Church, Holme Lacy

External links

• Holme Lacy Village Hall
• Holme Lacy House at Images of England
• Photos of Holme Lacy and surrounding area on geograph
• Herefordshire and Ludlow College Holme Lacy Campus