Wikipedia

House Republican Conference

TheHouse Republican Conferenceis theparty caucusforRepublicansin theUnited States House of Representatives.It hosts meetings, and is the primary forum for communicating the party's message to members. The conference produces a daily publication of political analysis under the titleLegislative Digest.

House Republican Conference
Part ofUnited States House of Representatives
House SpeakerMike Johnson(LA)
Floor LeaderSteve Scalise(LA)
Floor WhipTom Emmer(MN)
ChairLisa McClain(MI)
IdeologyConservatism
Political positionCenter-righttoright-wing
AffiliationRepublican Party
ColorsRed
Seats
218 / 435
Website
gop.gov

When the conference holds the majority of seats, it is usually led by thespeaker of the U.S. House of Representativeswho is assisted on the floor by the House majority leader and the party's chief whip. When in the minority, it is led by the House minority leader, assisted by the chief whip. The conference has achairwho directs day-to-day operations and who is assisted by an electedvice chairand asecretary.

In the118th Congress,the conference is led by SpeakerMike JohnsonofLouisiana,assisted by Majority LeaderSteve Scalise(also of Louisiana), and Majority WhipTom Emmer.The current chair isLisa McClainofMichigan,who assumed the position.[1][2] Former chairs includeGerald Ford,John Boehner,Mike Pence,John B. Anderson,Dick Cheney,Jack Kemp,J. C. Watts,Deborah D. Pryce,Adam Putnam,Jeb Hensarling,Cathy McMorris Rodgers,Liz Cheney,Kevin McCarthyandElise Stefanik.As a result of the2024 elections,the party holds a narrow majority in the House of Representatives in the119th Congress.

Current hierarchy

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As of January 3, 2024, the conference leadership has been as follows:

Leaders of the House Republican Conference

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Congress Leader District Took office Left office House Speaker
36th William Pennington
(1796–1862) 		New Jersey 5 February 1, 1860 March 3, 1861 Himself1860–1861
37th Galusha A. Grow
(1823–1907) 		Pennsylvania 14 July 4, 1861 March 4, 1863 Himself1861–1863
38th Schuyler Colfax
(1823–1885) 		Indiana 9 December 7, 1863 March 3, 1869[a] Himself1863–1869
39th
40th
40th Theodore M. Pomeroy
(1824–1905) 		New York 24 March 3, 1869 March 4, 1869 Himself1869
41st James G. Blaine
(1830–1893) 		Maine 3 March 4, 1869 March 4, 1875 Himself1869–1875
42nd
43rd
44th George W. McCrary
(1835–1890) 		Iowa 1 March 4, 1875 March 3, 1877 Kerr1875–1876
Randall1876–1881
45th Eugene Hale
(1836–1918) 		Maine 5 March 4, 1877 March 4, 1879
46th William P. Frye
(1830–1911) 		Maine 2 March 4, 1879 March 3, 1881
47th J. Warren Keifer
(1836–1932) 		Ohio 8 December 5, 1881 March 4, 1883 Himself1881–1883
48th Joseph Gurney Cannon
(1836–1926) 		Illinois 15 March 4, 1883 March 3, 1889 Carlisle1883–1889
49th
50th
51st Thomas Brackett Reed
(1839–1902) 		Maine 1 December 4, 1889 March 3, 1891 Himself1889–1891
52nd Thomas J. Henderson
(1824–1911) 		Illinois 7 March 4, 1891 March 3, 1895 Crisp1891–1895
53rd
54th Thomas Brackett Reed
(1839–1902) 		Maine 1 December 2, 1895 March 4, 1899 Himself1895–1899
55th
56th David B. Henderson
(1840–1906) 		Iowa 3 December 4, 1899 March 4, 1903 Himself1899–1903
57th
58th Joseph Gurney Cannon
(1836–1926) 		Illinois 18 November 9, 1903 March 4, 1911 Himself1903–1911
59th
60th
61st
62nd James Robert Mann
(1856–1922) 		Illinois 2 March 4, 1911 March 3, 1919 Clark1911–1919
63rd
64th
65th
66th Frederick H. Gillett
(1851–1935) 		Massachusetts 2 May 19, 1919 March 3, 1925 Himself1919–1925
67th
68th
69th Nicholas Longworth
(1869–1931) 		Ohio 1 December 7, 1925 March 4, 1931 Himself1925–1931
70th
71st
72nd Bertrand Snell
(1870–1958) 		New York 31 March 4, 1931 January 3, 1939 Garner1931–1933
73rd Rainey1933–1934
74th Byrns1935–1936
Bankhead1936–1940
75th
76th Joseph W. Martin Jr.
(1884–1968) 		Massachusetts 14 January 3, 1939 January 3, 1959
Rayburn1940–1947
77th
78th
79th
80th Himself1947–1949
81st Rayburn1949–1953
82nd
83rd Himself1953–1955
84th Rayburn1955–1961
85th
86th Charles A. Halleck
(1900–1986) 		Indiana 2 January 3, 1959 January 3, 1965
87th
McCormack1962–1971
88th
89th Gerald Ford
(1913–2006) 		Michigan 5 January 3, 1965 December 6, 1973[a]
90th
91st
92nd Albert1971–1977
93rd
93rd John Jacob Rhodes
(1916–2003) 		Arizona 1 December 7, 1973 January 3, 1981
94th
95th O'Neill1977–1987
96th
97th Robert H. Michel
(1923–2017) 		Illinois 18 January 3, 1981 January 3, 1995
98th
99th
100th Wright1987–1989
101st
101st Foley1989–1995
102nd
103rd
104th Newt Gingrich
(born 1943) 		Georgia 6 January 3, 1995 January 3, 1999[b] Himself1995–1999
105th
106th Dennis Hastert
(born 1942) 		Illinois 14 January 6, 1999 January 3, 2007 Himself1999–2007
107th
108th
109th
110th John Boehner
(born 1949) 		Ohio 8 January 3, 2007 October 29, 2015[b] Pelosi2007–2011
111th
112th Himself2011–2015
113th
114th
114th Paul Ryan
(born 1970) 		Wisconsin 1 October 29, 2015 January 3, 2019 Himself2015–2019
115th
116th Kevin McCarthy
(born 1965) 		California 23 January 3, 2019 October 3, 2023[c] Pelosi2019–2023
117th
118th California 20 Himself2023
118th Vacant October 3, 2023 October 25, 2023 McHenry[d]2023
118th Mike Johnson
(born 1972) 		Louisiana 4 October 25, 2023 Incumbent Himself2023–present
119th

Notes

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  1. ^abResigned to becomeVice President of the United States.
  2. ^abResigned from office and from Congress.
  3. ^Kevin McCarthy wasvacated as speakerand House Republican Leader on October 3, 2023, until theelectionof Mike Johnson on October 25.
  4. ^This person served as speakerpro tempore.

Conference chairs

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The conference chair is elected each Congress.[3]

Chairman State Congress Dates
Justin S. Morrill VT 38th–39th 1863–1867
N/A 40th 1867–1869
Robert C. Schenck OH 41st 1869–1871
Nathaniel P. Banks MA
Austin Blair MI 42nd 1871–1873
Horace Maynard TN 43rd 1873–1875
George W. McCrary IA 44th 1875–1877
Eugene Hale ME 45th 1877–1879
William P. Frye ME 46th 1879–1881
George M. Robeson NJ 47th 1881–1883
Joseph G. Cannon IL 48th–50th 1883–1889
Thomas J. Henderson IL 51st–53rd 1889–1895
Charles H. Grosvenor OH 54th–55th 1895–1899
Joseph G. Cannon IL 56th–57th 1899–1903
William P. Hepburn IA 58th–60th 1903–1909
Frank D. Currier NH 61st–62nd 1909–1913
William S. Greene MA 63rd–65th 1913–1919
Horace M. Towner IA 66th–67th 1919–1923
Sydney Anderson MN 68th 1923–1925
Willis C. Hawley OR 69th–72nd 1925–1933
Robert Luce MA 73rd 1933–1935
Frederick R. Lehlbach NJ 74th 1935–1937
Roy Woodruff MI 75th–81st 1937–1951
Clifford Hope KS 82nd–84th 1951–1957
Charles B. Hoeven IA 85th–87th 1957–1963
Gerald Ford MI 88th 1963–1965
Melvin Laird WI 89th–90th 1965–1969
John B. Anderson IL 91st–95th 1969–1979
Samuel L. Devine OH 96th 1979–1981
Jack Kemp NY 97th–99th 1981–1987
Dick Cheney WY 100th 1987–1989
Jerry Lewis CA 101st–102nd 1989–1993
Dick Armey TX 103rd 1993–1995
John Boehner OH 104th–105th 1995–1999
J. C. Watts OK 106th–107th 1999–2003
Deborah Pryce OH 108th–109th 2003–2007
Adam Putnam FL 110th 2007–2009
Mike Pence IN 111th 2009–2011
Jeb Hensarling TX 112th 2011–2013
Cathy McMorris Rodgers WA 113th—115th 2013–2019
Liz Cheney WY 116th—117th 2019–2021[a]
Elise Stefanik NY 117th—118th 2021–2025
Lisa McClain MI 119th 2025–present
  1. ^Removal as conference chair

Vice chairs

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The vice chair is next in rank after the House Republican Conference Chair. Like the chair, the vice chair is elected by a vote of all Republican House members before each Congress. Among other duties, the vice chair has a seat on both theSteering and Policy Committees.[4]

Secretaries

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List of successive secretaries of the House Republican Conference
Congress Name State Term start Term end
Position established
90th Dick Poff Virginia January 3, 1967 August 29, 1972
91st
92nd
Jack Edwards[5][6] Alabama August 29, 1972 January 3, 1979
93rd
94th
95th
96th Clair Burgener California January 3, 1979 January 3, 1985
97th
98th
99th Robert J. Lagomarsino January 3, 1985 January 3, 1989
100th
101st Vin Weber Minnesota January 3, 1989 January 3, 1993
102nd
103rd Tom DeLay Texas January 3, 1993 January 3, 1995
104th Barbara Vucanovich Nevada January 3, 1995 January 3, 1997
105th Jennifer Dunn Washington January 3, 1997 July 17, 1997
Tillie Fowler Florida July 17, 1997 January 3, 1999
106th Deborah Pryce Ohio January 3, 1999 January 3, 2001
107th Barbara Cubin Wyoming January 3, 2001 January 3, 2003
108th John Doolittle California January 3, 2003 January 3, 2007
109th
110th John Carter Texas January 3, 2007 January 3, 2013
111th
112th
113th Virginia Foxx North Carolina January 3, 2013 January 3, 2017
114th
115th Jason Smith Missouri January 3, 2017 January 3, 2021
116th
117th Richard Hudson North Carolina January 3, 2021 January 3, 2023
118th Lisa McClain Michigan January 3, 2023 January 3, 2025
119th Erin Houchin Indiana January 3, 2025 Present

See also

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References

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  1. ^Milman, Oliver (2021-05-14)."Trump loyalist Elise Stefanik wins Republican vote to replace Liz Cheney".The Guardian.
  2. ^"Republican Conference Chairmen".US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives.Retrieved7 January2019.
  3. ^"Republican Conference Chairmen | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives".history.house.gov.Retrieved2021-02-04.
  4. ^"House Leadership Structure: Overview of Party Organization"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on November 29, 2006.
  5. ^"Anniston Star, Sep 12, 1972, p. 10 | NewspaperArchive®".newspaperarchive n.1972-09-12.Retrieved2021-02-04.
  6. ^"Ford Press Releases, September - December 1972"(PDF).fordlibrarymuseum.gov.Retrieved29 June2023.
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