TheIraq Campaign Medal(ICM) was amilitary awardof theUnited States Armed Forceswhich was created byExecutive Order13363ofU.S. PresidentGeorge W. Bushon 29 November 2004,[2]and became available for general distribution in June 2005.[4]The medal was designed by theU.S. Army Institute of Heraldryand was awarded during theIraq War,from 19 March 2003 to 31 December 2011.[5]
| Iraq Campaign Medal | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Campaign medal |
| Awarded for | Service in Iraq during theIraq War(from 19 March 2003 to 31 December 2011) |
| Presented by | U.S. Department of Defense |
| Eligibility | U.S. military personnel |
| Status | Inactive[1] |
| Established | 29 November 2004[2] |
| First awarded | 2005 (retroactive to 19 March 2003) |
  | |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Afghanistan Campaign Medal[3] |
| Next (lower) | Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal[3] |
| Related | Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal |
Appearance
editThe medal is bronze in appearance,1+1⁄4inches (32 mm) in diameter. Theobversedepicts a north-oriented relief of the map of Iraq, surmounted by two lines representing the Tigris and Euphrates rivers throughout, superimposed over a palm wreath. Above is the inscription "IRAQ CAMPAIGN." On the reverse, theStatue of Freedomsurmounts a sunburst, encircled by two scimitars pointing down with the blades crossing at the tips. Below is the inscription "FOR SERVICE IN IRAQ." The medal is suspended from a ribbon1+3⁄8inches (35 mm) wide. The stripes of the ribbon invoke the colors of theIraqi flagand are:5⁄32inch scarlet at the edges, followed by1⁄16inch white,1⁄32inch green, and1⁄16inch white. The white is separated by a5⁄32inch black with a7⁄16inch stripe in chamois in the center.[5]
Criteria
editThe Iraq Campaign Medal was awarded to any member of the U.S. military who performed duty within the borders ofIraq(or its territorial waters) for a period of thirty consecutive days or sixty non-consecutive days. The medal was awarded retroactively from 19 March 2003 until the end ofOperation New Dawnon 31 December 2011.[6]
Personnel who engaged in combat with an enemy force, or personnel wounded in combat or wounded as a result of aterrorist attackwithin Iraq received the Iraq Campaign Medal regardless of the number of days spent within the country.
In addition, each day participating in aerial missions as a "regularly assigned air crewmember of an aircraft flying sorties into, out of, within or over Iraq and in direct support of the military operations" established a single day of eligibility. When the required minimum days of eligibility were accrued, the medal was then awarded.[7]
The medal was also awarded posthumously to any service member who died in the line of duty within Iraq, including from non-combat injuries such as accidents and mishaps.[8][9]
On 23 April 2012, an order terminating the award of the Iraq Campaign Medal was issued by the Department of Defense. The order is effective to 31 December 2011, the day Operation New Dawn ended.[1]U.S. military personnel serving inside the borders of Iraq after December 2011 will not be eligible to receive the ICM.[10]
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
editThe Iraq Campaign Medal replaced theGlobal War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal(GWOT-EM) for service in Iraq from 19 March 2003, through 30 April 2005.[11]Personnel who previously received the GWOT-EM for Iraq service were given the option to exchange the medal for the Iraq Campaign Medal. The medals were not authorized for the same period of service in Iraq, and any Iraq service which followed the Iraq Campaign Medal's creation was recognized only with the ICM.[1]
Operation Inherent Resolve
editU.S. military personnel serving post-2014 in the Iraq conflict were originally awarded theGlobal War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal(GWOT-EM) and not the Iraq Campaign Medal as the latter conflict had ended and the former conflict was nameless at the time and the U.S. government did not designate the fighting to be a military campaign.[12]However, the U.S. government dubbed their operations in Iraq post-2014 as "Operation Inherent Resolve", and in March 2016, theInherent Resolve Campaign Medal(IRCM) was created. The IRCM is now awarded to those who have served in missions in Iraq against ISIL from 15 June 2014 to the 30 JUNE 2022.[11]Those who were awarded the GWOT-EM for serving in Iraq from 15 June 2014 to 30 March 2016, request the Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal instead.[13][14][15][16]
Campaign phases and devices
editThe following are the approved campaign phases and respective inclusive dates for the Iraqi Campaign Medal:[17][18][19]
| Phase | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| Liberation of Iraq | 19 March 2003 | 1 May 2003 |
| Transition of Iraq | 2 May 2003 | 28 June 2004 |
| Iraqi Governance | 29 June 2004 | 15 December 2005 |
| National Resolution | 16 December 2005 | 9 January 2007 |
| Iraqi Surge | 10 January 2007 | 31 December 2008 |
| Iraqi Sovereignty | 1 January 2009 | 31 August 2010 |
| New Dawn | 1 September 2010 | 15 December 2011 |
Examples of campaign stars worn on the Iraqi Campaign Medal service ribbon:
 |
Any one of the seven phases |
|
Two of the seven phases |
|
Three of the seven phases |
|
Four of the seven phases |
 |
Five of the seven phases |
|
Six of the seven phases |
|
All seven phases |
The following ribbon devices are authorized for wear on the Iraqi Campaign Medal:[11][10][20][21][22][23][24]
Campaign stars(all branches)
Arrowhead device(Army and Air Force)
Fleet Marine Force Combat Operation Insignia(Navy personnel assigned to a Marine Corps unit in combat)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^abc"DoD terminates Iraq Campaign Medal – Army News | News from Afghanistan & Iraq".Army Times.Retrieved31 May2012.
- ^ab"Executive Order: Establishing the Afghanistan and Iraq Campaign Medals".Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov.Retrieved31 May2012.
- ^ab"Army Regulation 600–8–22 Military Awards"(PDF).Army Publishing Directorate. p. 17. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 22 July 2011.Retrieved24 January2016.
- ^"Iraq Campaign Medal".edocket.access.gpo.gov.Retrieved2 April2018.
- ^ab"Iraq Campaign Medal".The Institute of Heraldry.Retrieved21 February2024.
- ^"MILPER Message 12-148".United States Army.Archived fromthe originalon 11 September 2015.Retrieved2 April2018.
- ^"Federal Register, Volume 70 Issue 211 (Wednesday, November 2, 2005)".gpo.gov.Retrieved2 April2018.
- ^"DoD Announces Criteria for Two New Campaign Medals"Archived30 May 2011 at theWayback MachineUnited States Department of Defense7 April 2005
- ^Campaign Stars to Adorn Afghanistan and Iraq Campaign MedalsArchived30 May 2011 at theWayback MachineUnited States Department of Defense7 April 2005
- ^ab"Afghanistan Campaign Medal or Iraq Campaign Medal".Awards and Decorations Branch Article.Army Human Resource Command. Archived fromthe originalon 11 September 2015.Retrieved3 December2012.
- ^abc"Department of Defense Manual 1348.33, Volume 3"(PDF).Defense Technical Information Center. 21 December 2016. pp. 43–45. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 12 September 2017.Retrieved13 September2017.
- ^Evans, Garrett (1 October 2014)."Troops not eligible for campaign medal in fight against ISIS".thehill.Retrieved2 April2018.
- ^Garamone, Jim (30 March 2016)."Carter Announces Operation Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal".DoD News.Washington, D.C.: Defense Media Activity. Archived fromthe originalon 13 April 2016.Retrieved30 March2016.
- ^Gilkes, Paul (8 April 2016)."Inherent Resolve Campaign medal available to military service personnel".Coin World.p. 2. Archived fromthe originalon 13 April 2016.Retrieved8 April2016.
- ^"The New Anti-ISIS Medal: A Bit Too Crusadery?".The Atlantic.March 2016.
- ^"Navy Awards Precedence Chart".Navy Personnel Command.United States Department of the Navy. 2016. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016.Retrieved8 April2016.
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^"Iraqi Campaign Medal – Approved Campaign Phases"(PDF).PRHome.Defense.gov.Retrieved30 June2021.
- ^"Additional Phases Identified for Iraq Campaign Medal".defense.gov.Retrieved2 April2018.
- ^"News Release: Additional Phases Identified for Iraq and Afghanistan Campaign Medals".Defense.gov. Archived fromthe originalon 15 January 2012.Retrieved31 May2012.
- ^Army Regulation 600-8-22Archived22 July 2011 at theWayback Machine
- ^Air Force Instruction 36-2803Archived16 February 2013 at theWayback Machine
- ^Coast Guard Commandant Instruction 1650.25D
Further reading
edit- Emering, Edward John (2012).The Decorations and Medals of Operation Iraqi Freedom.Claymont, DE: Orders and Medals Society of America.ISBN978-1-890974-34-3.
