Jesse Chambersis asuperheroappearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byDC Comics.Chambers, who mainly uses the superhero nameJesse Quick[1]and brieflyLiberty Belle,is the daughter ofGolden AgeheroesJohnny Quick[2]andLiberty Belle.[3]She inherited both of her parents' powers ofsuperhuman speedand super-strength, and, unlike other speedsters, is also capable of flight. She was initially a scholar of superheroes who was recruited into theJustice Society of Americaafter aiding them. She is a longtime ally ofThe Flash,despite their often difficult relationship, and has been a core member of the Justice Society of America,TitansandJustice League.
Jesse Chambers | |
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Publication information | |
Publisher | DC Comics |
First appearance | Justice Society of America(vol. 2) #1 (August1992) |
Created by | Len Strazewski,Mike Parobeck |
In-story information | |
Full name | Jesse Belle Chambers |
Species | Metahuman |
Team affiliations | Teen Titans Justice Society of America Justice League |
Notable aliases | The Flash, Liberty Belle, Jesse Quick, Jesse Rannsonem |
Abilities |
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A version of Jesse Chambers renamed Jesse Wells appears as a recurring character onThe CWtelevision seriesThe Flash,portrayed byViolett Beane.
Publication history
editThe 1992 limited seriesArmageddon: Infernore-introduced theJustice Society of Americaafter their disappearance into and re-emergence from the limbo dimension of Ragnarok (where they had been trapped since 1986'sThe Last Days of the Justice Society). Subsequently, a newJustice Society of Americaseries (vol. 2) debuted. The series' first issue introduced the character of Jesse Chambers. Thereafter, Jesse became a supporting character inThe Flash(vol. 2) asWally West's partner, Jesse Quick. She also spends a brief run on Booster Gold's team The Conglomerate, when he leaves the JLA.
In 1999, Jesse was featured in a lead role in writerDevin Grayson's seriesTitans,which ran until 2002.[4]After 50 issues,Titanswas cancelled and ultimately relaunched in writerJudd Winick'sTitans/Young Justice: Graduation Daylimited series.Jesse was not part of the new roster of Titans introduced afterGraduation Day.
FollowingGraduation Day,Jesse played a small supporting role inGeoff JohnsandDavid Goyer'sJSAseries, where she served asRick Tyler's love interest. When the book relaunched in 2006 asJustice Society of America(vol. 3), Jesse was featured as one of the main characters, now going by the name of Liberty Belle. She served primarily under the Liberty Belle name until Johns' 2009 limited series,Flash: Rebirth,where she returned to the Jesse Quick identity. She continued to feature as one of the leads inJustice Societyuntil late 2010, when she was brought over to the writerJames Robinson's revamp of theJustice League of America(vol. 2) series.
In addition, the character was the star of theLiberty Belle & Hourmanback-up feature inJSA All-Starsfrom issue #2 of the series. Written byJen Van Meterand drawn byTravis Moore,the series was an action/romance feature which chronicled the adventures of Jesse and her husband Rick as they battled the villainous couple ofTigressandIcicle.The series had its finale inJSA All-Stars#10 in October 2010.[5]
Fictional character biography
editOrigin and early career
editIn hopes of creating a successor, Johnny Quick taught the formula that gave him his enhanced speed to his daughter, Jesse.[6]The formula worked on Jesse as well and she gained super-speed. However, rather than becoming a costumed crime fighter as her father had intended, Jesse instead opted to continue her education as her mother requested.
While Jesse was studying at Gotham University, the superhero team her parents had been colleagues with, the Justice Society of America, reemerged following a long absence. Naturally, her thesis topic became "The Impact of Superheroes on Society" and she began to follow the returned heroes, cataloging their adventures. When her father asked her to deliver some documents to the Society, the encounter would result in her aiding the team as Jesse Quick, finally living up to her father's dream of her being a costumed crime fighter.
It was during that time that she met Wally West, the Flash, who would later ask her to be his replacement if something were to happen to him. It was all an elaborate plan on his part, trying to forceBart Allen,Impulse, to take his role in the legacy of the Flash more seriously and be Wally's successor. Although she felt betrayed, she would end up saving Wally's life, though her leg was hurt in the process. When Wally returned from the mythicalSpeed Force,he healed her leg, and the earlier deception was largely forgiven but not forgotten.
When, shortly after, Jesse lost her enhanced speed, the person she blamed was Wally who had been directly using the Speed Force energies instead of simply tapping them like the other speedsters did. In fact, it turned out to be thevillainSavitarwho was the cause, having severed her connection to the Speed Force, as well as multiple other speedsters. Nonetheless, Wally chose the depowered Jesse to accompany him to Savitar's lair where she succeeded in regaining her powers. During the following battle with Savitar, her father gave his life to protect his daughter from one of Savitar's forces and merged with the Speed Force. Although Wally would ultimately triumph over the villain, Jesse was left to mourn her father.
Per Degaton told her she would do something terrible, destroying the world.
Titans
editJesse accepted the reins of managing her father's corporation, Quickstart Enterprises, while also operating as Jesse Quick, even joining the members of theTitansto stop a nuclear threat. When the Titans were later going through a reorganization, Wally, a founding member, selected Jesse to join the roster, hoping to soothe their old wounds. After initially declining the offer, she ultimately joined the Titans, but was only on the team for a short time, feeling herself to be second-best to Wally.
Nightwing,another founding member, persuaded Jesse to return to the Titans. Later, Jesse became involved in a murder mystery involving her own widowed mother, Libby Lawrence. The victim was Philip Geyer, Libby's fiancé. An investigation by the Titans revealed not only the killer but also an ongoing affair between Philip and Jesse which had contributed to his death. Although Jesse attempted to reconcile with her mother, the saddened Libby found it hard to forgive her daughter although she apparently did, as in later appearances the two had returned to their friendly relationship. The Titans were disbanded not long afterwards, as two of the team's members were killed in an attack by a rogueSupermanrobot in the limited seriesTitans/Young Justice: Graduation Day.
Powerless
editFollowing that disbanding of the team, Jesse threw herself back into her responsibilities at Quickstart Enterprises, finding little time for a social life. When Wally would later need assistance to defeat the villainZoomwho was capable of moving at speeds surpassing any of Earth's other speedsters, Jesse lent Wally a portion of her special abilities, temporarily boosting Wally's speed so that he was moving almost faster than light and allowing him to defeat Zoom, but leaving her powerless and unable to remember the formula to access her powers. Although Wally knew the formula, she told him not to remind her, reminding him that he had earlier told her that she needed to slow down anyway.
After that, she worked as business manager for a newly reformed Justice Society of America. The JSA successfully rescued her mother, who had returned to her role as Liberty Belle, but whose powers had gone out of control. In that same adventure, mother and daughter reconciled.
One Year Later
editJesse had become a member of the Justice Society, carrying on her mother's legacy as the new Liberty Belle. She is now married to fellow second-generation hero Rick Tyler, also known as Hourman.[7]
After hearing the news ofBart Allen's death, she, along withJay Garrick,mourned his demise; her reaction to Wally West's return from the Speed Force is as yet unknown.
In an encounter with Zoom, it is revealed that Jesse has retained her speed powers by repeating her father's formula. This adds to her super-strength, which means she inherited both of her parents' powers. In the same encounter, she talks the heroDamageout of murdering Zoom.[8]
InThe Flash: Rebirthmini-series, an explosion suddenly occurs in front of the pair. Jesse is shocked to see her father Johnny Quick is alive in the Speed Force, as he materializes and begs Barry Allen not to hurt Jesse before vanishing (but he dies later byProfessor Zoom's actions).[9]Hourman is tending to Jesse, who (since seeing her father) has begun repeating her father's speed formula over and over. Jesse, now crackling with Speed Force energy, stops repeating the Speed Formula. She reveals that she has finally solved the equation: "Jesse Quick.Max Mercury.Jay Garrick. Wally West. Bart Allen. Barry Allen. The Speed Force ".[10]
When Wally West's twins Jai and Iris are struck with crippling pain thanks to Professor Zoom, Iris takes Jai's connection to the Speed Force and nearly kills herself doing so. Jesse arrives and recites the now-revealedSpeed Mantrato revive Iris, telling Jai and Linda West that Iris is the next generation of speedsters. The two join the battle between the revealed Professor Zoom and the combined forces of the three Flashes (Jay, Wally, and Barry), Max Mercury, andKid Flash.With the speedsters reunited, Wally uses a trick with the Speed Force, revitalizing the speedsters and transforming his, Jesse's, and Iris's outfits. Jesse dons a uniform patterned after her father's.[11]
She returns to her Liberty Belle outfit for a few adventures leading up to theBlackest Nightevent, but switches to her Jesse Quick identity and costume when she is attacked by the reanimated corpse of her father.[12]Liberty Belle is found by her father, Johnny Quick, who claims that Jesse's love for him was the reason he came back. Jesse says that she has a uniform like his and quickly changes into it by reciting the mathematical formula that her father originally used and calls herself Jesse Quick. The two speedsters then run off.[13]While she is running across the globe with her father trying to enjoy the time she's spending with him, she thinks she should rather be with her husband, the modern-day Hourman. Jesse continues to run with her father, remembering her childhood memories of when they used to jog together around their neighbourhood and Johnny would let her win, feeling thankful that she was able to spend only a few moments with him again. Later,Black LanternJohnny Quick is destroyed byMr. Terrific's machine that turned off the Black Lanterns' connection to their rings.[14]
When the JSA splits into two teams,[15]Jesse remains with the JSA, while her husband Rick went to theJSA All-Stars.However, Rick and Jesse remain happily married, although her teammates and the public at large believe otherwise, forcing Rick to explain their condition as "a working couple working in different offices".[16]
AtWonder-Con,writer James Robinson announced that Jesse would be joining the Justice League of America as part of DC'sBrightest Dayevent.[17]This development occurred at the conclusion of the JLA/JSA crossover,The Dark Things,withBatmanasking Jesse to join the JLA to fill her old friend Wally West's role as the team speedster.[18]
During her tenure with the JLA, Jesse gradually begins to lose her speed abilities, and it is eventually revealed that this is due to her becoming pregnant. The League disbands shortly after this, and Jesse leaves to be with Rick.[19]Jesse later gives birth during the Convergence mini-series.
The New 52
editAfter theFlashpointwhen Barry resets the timeline, Jesse is among those erased byDoctor Manhattan's machinations when "The New 52"rebooted the DC universe. However, it is later revealed she is trapped in the Speed Force, in an area called the Starting Line withMax Mercury.[20]
DC Rebirth
editIn 2016, DC Comics implemented another relaunch of its books called "DC Rebirth"which restored its continuity to a form much as it was prior to" The New 52 ". In the"Watchmen"sequel"Doomsday Clock",Jesse in her Liberty Belle outfit is seen with the Justice Society whenDoctor Manhattanundoes the experiment that erased the Justice Society of America and theLegion of Super-Heroes.[21]This was later revealed as a failed attempt by Manhattan to repair the timeline.
After his body is possessed by Eobard Thawne, Barry finally meets Jesse and Max. Initially his guilt warps his perception, seeing them as nightmarish monsters. Once he regains control of his body, Barry frees Jesse and Max from the Speed Force to finally be reunited with the Flash family.[22]Jesse helps defeat theLegion of Zoomthereafter.[23]
Jesse later unites with the Flash Family to search for a missing Barry Allen, jumping into a portal that transports herself and Max to a post-apocalyptic wasteland. There they meet an alternate Barry, the fastest driver in his universe.[24]
In "The New Golden Age",Jesse was among those who attended a party held by the Flash family.[25]
Powers and abilities
editJust like her father, Jesse has powers of flight and accelerated speed, resulting from the state of mind achieved from the visualization of the speed-formula: 3X2(9YZ)4A. Her powers are linked to the Speed Force. She also has her mother's super-strength, enabling her to lift great weights, such as a car, with ease. As with her mother, the mechanism of her super-strength remains unexplained, which irritated her father. She attributes her powers to a "mantra" like the formula used by her father to unlock his speed. She also has superhuman stamina, superhuman reaction/reflexes and superhuman agility. She heals much faster than a normal human, thus, having super healing.
Other versions
editIn other media
edit- Characters based on Jesse Chambers appear inThe Flash.
- Jesse Chambers Wells/ Jesse Quick appears in thesecondandthirdseasons, portrayed byViolett Beane.[28]This version is a native ofEarth-2and daughter ofHarry WellswhoZoomkidnapped to force him to stealBarry Allen's speed. After Allen and his allies rescue Jesse, who enters a relationship withWally West,she is exposed to dark matter energy and temporarily falls into a coma amidst "Team Flash's" efforts to restore Allen's speed. Allen later uses the Speed Force to revive her and defeats Zoom before she and Harry return to Earth-2, where Jesse becomes a speedster amidst her father's hesitation over her being a superhero. Eventually, he accepts her decision, gives her a super suit, and allows her to return to Earth-1 to study under Allen.[29][30]Additionally, she protectsEarth-3forJay Garrickwhile he is trapped in the Speed Force. As of thefourth season,Jesse returned to Earth-2, where she recruited a team to help her combat the last of Zoom's forces, and breaks up with West to focus on her work.
- Jess Chambersappears in the series finale "A New World" Pt. 4, portrayed by Hana Destiny Huggins.[31]They are chosen by Allen to become a speedster.
- Jesse Quick makes a cameo appearance in theFlash's ending inInjustice 2.
- A male Jesse Quick appears inTeen Titans Go!#52 as an alternate alias ofRobby Reedafter his H-Dial borrowsKid Flash's powers.
References
edit- ^Beatty, Scott; Robert Greenburger; Phil Jimenez; Daniel Wallace (September 2008).The DC Comics Encyclopedia: Updated and Expanded Edition.Dorling Kindersley.p. 86.ISBN978-0-7566-4119-1.
- ^Conroy, Mike (November 2002).500 Great Comicbook Action Heroes.Chrysalis. p. 187.ISBN978-1-84411-004-9.
- ^Beatty, Scott (November 2002).JLA: The Ultimate Guide to the Justice League of America.Dorling Kindersley. p.47.ISBN978-0-7894-8893-0.
- ^Cowsill, Alan; Irvine, Alex; Manning, Matthew K.; McAvennie, Michael; Wallace, Daniel (2019).DC Comics Year By Year: A Visual Chronicle.DK Publishing. p. 271.ISBN978-1-4654-8578-6.
- ^"DC Comics Solicits for October 2010".First Comics News.July 19, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon July 11, 2011.RetrievedSeptember 12,2010.
- ^Cowsill, Alan; Irvine, Alex; Korte, Steve; Manning, Matt; Wiacek, Win; Wilson, Sven (2016).The DC Comics Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Characters of the DC Universe.DK Publishing. p. 241.ISBN978-1-4654-5357-0.
- ^Justice Society of AmericaVol. 3 #1. DC Comics.
- ^Justice Society of AmericaVol. 3 #8. DC Comics.
- ^The Flash: Rebirth#3 (June 2009). DC Comics.
- ^The Flash: Rebirth#4 (August 2009). DC Comics.
- ^The Flash: Rebirth#5 (November 2009). DC Comics.
- ^Blackest Night: JSA#1 (December 2009). DC Comics.
- ^Blackest Night: JSA#2 (January 2010). DC Comics.
- ^Blackest Night: JSA#3 (February 2010). DC Comics.
- ^Justice Society of AmericaVol. 3 #33 (November 2009). DC Comics.
- ^Justice Society of AmericaVol. 3 #34 (December 2009). DC Comics.
- ^Evans, Chris (April 5, 2010)."WC10: Spotlight on James Robinson".Comic Book Resources.
- ^Justice League of AmericaVol. 3 #48. DC Comics.
- ^Justice League of AmericaVol. 2 #60 (August 2011). DC Comics.
- ^The Flash #758
- ^Doomsday Clock#12 (December 2019). DC Comics.
- ^The Flash#760. DC Comics.
- ^The Flash#761. DC Comics.
- ^The Flash#784. DC Comics.
- ^Jay Garrick: The Flash#6. DC Comics.
- ^Ame-Comi Duela Dent#2 (July 2012). DC Comics.
- ^"INTERVIEW: Ivan Cohen Takes Kid Quick & Teen Justice into the DC Multiverse and Beyond".8 December 2020.
- ^""The Flash" Casts Jesse Quick for Season 2 ".Comic Book Resources. Archived fromthe originalon 2015-10-29.Retrieved2015-11-04.
- ^Mitovich, Matt Webb (June 24, 2016)."The Flash Season 3: Jesse Will Return — But to What Reality? And With Powers?".TV Line.Retrieved2016-06-24.
- ^"Canadagraphs on Twitter".Twitter.Retrieved24 October2018.
- ^"The Flash Finale Introduces Three New Speedsters to the Arrowverse".CBR.May 25, 2023.