Jo Bonnier

Karl Jockum Jonas"Joakim"Bonnier(31 January 1930 – 11 June 1972), commonly known asJo Bonnier,was a Swedishracing driverandmotorsportexecutive, who competed inFormula Onefrom1956to1971.Bonnier won the1959 Dutch Grand PrixwithBRM.

Jo Bonnier
Bonnier in 1966
Born	Karl Jockum Jonas Bonnier (1930-01-31)31 January 1930 Stockholm,Sweden
Died	11 June 1972(1972-06-11)(aged 42) Circuit de la Sarthe,Le Mans,France
Cause of death	Injuries sustained at the 1972 24 Hours of Le Mans
Spouse	Marianne Ankarcrona ​ (m.1960)​
Children	2
Parent	Gert Bonnier(father)
Family	Bonnier family
Formula OneWorld Championship career
Nationality	Swedish
Active years	1956–1971
Teams	Maserati,Centro Sud,privateerMaserati,BRM,Porsche,Walker,Bonnier
Entries	109 (104 starts)
Championships	0
Wins	1
Podiums	1
Career points	39
Pole positions	1
Fastest laps	0
First entry	1956 Italian Grand Prix
First win	1959 Dutch Grand Prix
Last entry	1971 United States Grand Prix
24 Hours of Le Manscareer
Years	1957–1966,1969–1970,1972
Teams	Maserati,Porsche,Serenissima,Ferrari,Chaparral,Filipinetti,Bonnier
Best finish	2nd(1964)
Class wins	0

Born and raised inStockholm,Bonnier was the son of geneticistGert Bonnierand born into the wealthyBonnier family,the controlling family of the eponymousBonnier Group.Bonnier competed in Formula One forMaserati,Scuderia Centro Sud,BRM,Porsche,Rob Walker RacingandEcurie Bonnier,winning theDutch Grand Prixwith BRM to become thefirst Swedish Formula One Grand Prix winnerand finishing eighth in theWorld Drivers' Championshipthat year.

Outside of Formula One, Bonnier entered 13 editions of the24 Hours of Le Mansfrom1957to1972,finishing runner-up in1964alongsideGraham Hill,driving theFerrari 330P.During the latter,Bonnier diedwhen hisLola T280collided with traffic and left him critically injured. Until his death, Bonnier had been the chairman of theGrand Prix Drivers' Association.

Early life

Karl Jockum Jonas Bonnier was born inStockholm,to the wealthyBonnier family.His father,Gert,was a professor ofgeneticsat the University of Stockholm, while many members of his extensive family were in the publishing business. He spoke six languages and, although his parents hoped that he would become a doctor, for a while it was his aspiration to enter the family publishing business. He attendedOxford Universityfor a year, studying languages, then went to Paris, France, planning to learn about publishing.

First competition

Bonnier began competitive racing in Sweden at age 17, on an oldHarley-Davidsonmotorcycle. He returned home to Sweden in 1951 after his Paris trip, and later took part in several rallies as the proud owner of aSimca.

Formula One

Bonnier at1962 German Grand Prixdriving aPorsche 804.

Bonnier entered Formula One in1956,driving aMaserati.His racing career almost ended in September 1958 in a race atImola.He debuted a 1500cc Maserati and moved up through the field following a bad start, passingLuigi Musso,and was gaining on leaderEugenio Castellottiat around two seconds per lap when he lost control after another car pulled directly into his path as they negotiated a fast corner. His Maserati struck a large rock at the edge of the road and catapulted. The other driver went underneath him as he turned over and over in the air and, while he was upside down, the crash helmet of his competitor made contact with his. Bonnier's Maserati landed on its side before skidding 75 feet and heading into a ditch, where it came to a stop against a pole. Bonnier was thrown out of the car and suffered concussion, several cracked ribs, and a broken vertebra. His car was completely written off.

His greatest achievement in Formula One was taking victory forBRMin the1959 Dutch Grand PrixatZandvoort,when the notoriously unreliable car worked well for once (Dan GurneyandHans Herrmannhad bad crashes after brake failures). He also won the 1960 German Grand Prix with aPorsche 718,a race held forFormula Twoin preparation for the rule change of 1961. Bonnier was one of the driving forces behind theGrand Prix Drivers' Association. Despite his win for BRM, Bonnier did not drive for many works teams throughout his career, with only one-offs as a replacement driver forLotus,BrabhamandHonda.After his debut in a works Maserati, he then drove for his ownJoakim Bonnier Racing Teamand for Mimmo Dei'sScuderia Centro Sudin the late 50s, before finding a spot in the BRM andPorscheteams.

Bonnier in1966.

After Porsche quit Grand Prix racing at the end of the1962 season,Bonnier switched toRob Walker Racing Team,the only privateer to have scored wins in World Championship events, where he droveCoopersand Brabhams, scoring few points.

In 1966, he reformed his own team as Anglo-Suisse Racing Team (later to be renamed Ecurie Bonnier), but his interest in Formula One gradually diminished. His last full season was 1968, in which he traded his old Cooper T86 for an oldMcLaren.He raced occasionally in Formula One until 1971. In 1966, along with American racing driversPhil Hill,Richie GintherandCarroll Shelby,he was racing advisor to the 1966 motor racing epicGrand PrixstarringJames Garner.All the aforementioned (including Garner, who did all his own driving) were employed as drivers for the racing scenes. While filming the1966 Belgian Grand Prixat the notorious and extremely fast Spa-Francorchamps circuit, Bonnier, along with more than half the field includingJackie Stewart,Bob Bondurant,Graham HillandDenny Hulme,crashed out on the first lap of the race. According to Phil Hill, Bonnier went through an upstairs window at a house next to the track and could not take part in the later filming on the circuit.

Sports car racer

Bonnier in aChaparral,during practice at theNürburgringin 1966

Alongside Formula One, Bonnier also took part in many sports car races. He won the 1960Targa Florio,co-driving a works Porsche 718 withHans Herrmann,and in 1962 took aFerrari250 TRI entered byCount Giovanni Volpito top honours in the12 Hours of Sebring,sharing the car withLucien Bianchi.In 1963 he was once again winner at the Targa Florio, withCarlo Mario Abatein another works Porsche 718.

1964 was his best year insports car racing,where he co-drove aFerrari Pentered byMaranello ConcessionaireswithGraham Hill,taking a 330P to second place in the24 Hours of Le Mansand to a win atMontlhéry,while a 12-hour race inReimsalso gave him a first place in a 250LM. He then won the1000km Nürburgringin aChaparralin 1966 (withPhil Hill), his last win in a major sports car event, but still managed to snatch victories in the minor 1000 km of Barcelona atMontjuïcin 1971 (withRonnie Peterson), and the 4 Hours ofLe Mansin 1972 (with Hughes de Fierlant).

Bonnier purchased a McLaren M6B to campaign in the 1968Can-Amseries. In the first outing at the Karlskoga Sweden GP, Bonnier had the pole but an off course excursion on the first lap caused him to finish second to David Piper in a Ferrari 330P3/4. He then ran his McLaren in five of the sixCan-Amraces with his best finish an eighth at Las Vegas.He was plagued with mechanical problems most of the season. However, he finished 3rd in the M6B at the Mt Fuji 200-mile race.

In 1970, he drove aLola T210to victory in theEuropean 2-Litre Sports Car Championship,securing the drivers title at the end of the season with 48 points.

Other ventures

Team managements

Joakim Bonnier in 1965

By the early seventies, he had taken to managing his team, entering several cars inWorld Sportscar Championshipevents, and taking a backseat to driving.

Safety advocacy

Bonnier had also taken a lead in the fight for track safety, which had started around that time.

Death

Bonnier was killed in a crash during the1972 24 Hours of Le Mans.On the straight between Mulsanne Corner and Indianapolis, his open-topLola T280-Cosworthcollided with aFerrari Daytonadriven by a Swiss amateur driver Florian Vetsch. His car was catapulted over the Armco barriers and into the trees next to the track and he was killed instantly. According toVic Elford,who was driving a factory-enteredAlfa Romeo Tipo 33and who had stopped to assist Vetsch escape from his burning Ferrari, the last he had seen of Bonnier's Lola was that it was "spinning into the trees like a helicopter".

Racing record

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position) (Races initalicsindicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	WDC	Pts
1956	Officine Alfieri Maserati	Maserati250F	Maserati250F1 2.5L6	ARG	MON	500	BEL	FRA	GBR	GER	ITA Ret						NC	0
1957	Scuderia Centro Sud	Maserati250F	Maserati250F1 2.5L6	ARG 7						PES Ret	ITA Ret						NC	0
	Jo Bonnier				MON DNA	500	FRA	GBR Ret	GER
1958	Scuderia Centro Sud	Maserati250F	Maserati250F1 2.5L6	ARG DNA							GER Ret						20th	3
	Jo Bonnier				MON Ret	NED 10	500	BEL 9		GBR Ret		POR Ret
	Giorgio Scarlatti								FRA 8
	Owen Racing Organisation	BRMP25	BRMP25 2.5L4										ITA Ret	MOR 4
1959	Owen Racing Organisation	BRMP25	BRMP25 2.5L4	MON Ret	500	NED 1	FRA Ret	GBR Ret	GER 5	POR Ret	ITA 8	USA					8th	10
1960	Owen Racing Organisation	BRMP25	BRMP25 2.5L4	ARG 7													18th	4
		BRMP48			MON 5	500	NED Ret	BEL Ret	FRA Ret	GBR Ret	POR Ret	ITA	USA 5
1961	Porsche System Engineering	Porsche787	Porsche547/3 1.5F4	MON 12	NED 11												15th	3
		Porsche718				BEL 7	FRA 7	GBR 5	GER Ret	ITA Ret	USA 6
1962	Porsche System Engineering	Porsche804	Porsche753 1.5F8	NED 7		BEL WD	FRA 10	GBR Ret	GER 7	ITA 6	USA 13	RSA					15th	3
		Porsche718	Porsche547/3 1.5F4		MON 5
1963	R.R.C. Walker Racing Team	CooperT60	Climax FWMV 1.5 V8	MON 7	BEL 5	NED 11	FRA NC										11th	6
		CooperT66						GBR Ret	GER 6	ITA 7	USA 8	MEX 5	RSA 6
1964	R.R.C. Walker Racing Team	CooperT66	Climax FWMV 1.5 V8	MON 5													15th	3
		BrabhamBT11	BRMP56 1.5V8		NED 9	BEL Ret	FRA	GBR Ret	GER Ret
		BrabhamBT7	Climax FWMV 1.5 V8							AUT 6	ITA 12	USA Ret	MEX Ret
1965	R.R.C. Walker Racing Team	BrabhamBT7	Climax FWMV 1.5 V8	RSA Ret	MON 7	BEL Ret	FRA Ret	GBR 7	NED Ret	GER 7	ITA 7	USA 8	MEX Ret				NC	0
1966	Anglo-Suisse Racing Team	CooperT81	Maserati9/F1 3.0V12	MON NC	BEL Ret			NED 7	GER Ret	ITA Ret	USA NC	MEX 6					17th	1
		BrabhamBT22	Climax FPF 2.8 L4			FRA NC
		BrabhamBT7	Climax FWMV 1.5 V8				GBR Ret
1967	Joakim Bonnier Racing Team	CooperT81	Maserati9/F1 3.0V12	RSA Ret	MON	NED	BEL Ret	FRA	GBR Ret	GER 61	CAN 8	ITA Ret	USA 6	MEX 10			15th	3
1968	Joakim Bonnier Racing Team	CooperT81	Maserati9/F1 3.0V12	RSA Ret													22nd	3
		McLarenM5A	BRMP101 3.0V12		ESP DNA	MON DNQ	BEL Ret	NED 8	FRA	GBR Ret	GER DNA	ITA 6	CAN Ret	USA NC
		HondaRA301	HondaRA301E 3.0V12												MEX 5
1969	Ecurie Bonnier	Lotus63	Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8	RSA	ESP	MON	NED	FRA	GBR Ret								NC	0
		Lotus49B								GER Ret	ITA	CAN	USA	MEX
1970	Ecurie Bonnier	McLarenM7C	Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8	RSA	ESP	MON	BEL	NED	FRA	GBR	GER	AUT	ITA DNQ	CAN	USA Ret	MEX	NC	0
1971	Ecurie Bonnier	McLarenM7C	Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8	RSA Ret	ESP	MON	NED	FRA	GBR	GER DNQ	AUT DNS	ITA 10	CAN	USA 16			NC	0
Source:

Notes

• ^1– Bonnier was 6th at1967 German Grand Prixbut he was given points for the 5th place because F2-drivers who competed in the same race were ineligible to score points.

Complete Formula One Non-Championship results

(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position) (Races initalicsindicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21
1957	Jo Bonnier	Maserati250F	Maserati250F1 2.5L6	SYR	PAU	GLV	NAP	RMS Ret	CAE 4
	Scuderia Centro Sud									INT 4
	Owen Racing Organisation	BRMP25	BRMP25 2.5L4								MOD Ret	MOR
1958	Jo Bonnier	Maserati250F	Maserati250F1 2.5L6	GLV	SYR 2	AIN	INT Ret	CAE 2
1959	Owen Racing Organisation	BRMP25	BRMP25 2.5L4	GLV 4	AIN Ret	INT	OUL DNA	SIL
1960	Owen Racing Organisation	BRMP25	BRMP25 2.5L4	GLV 6
		BRMP48			INT Ret	SIL	LOM 3	OUL 5
1961	Scuderia Colonia	Lotus18	Climax FPF 1.5 L4	LOM	GLV	PAU 2		VIE WD	AIN
	Porsche System Engineering	Porsche718	Porsche547/3 1.5F4				BRX Ret			SYR 3	NAP	LON		SOL 2	KAN 2	DAN	MOD 2	FLG 3	OUL WD	LEW	VAL	RAN 3	NAT 3	RSA 3
	UDT-Laystall Racing	Lotus18/21	Climax FPF 1.5 L4										SIL 11
1962	Porsche System Engineering	Porsche718	Porsche547/3 1.5F4	CAP 3
	Scuderia SSS Republica di Venezia				BRX 2	LOM 3	LAV	GLV	PAU 12	AIN	INT 12	NAP	MAL 6	CLP	RMS 8
	Porsche System Engineering	Porsche804	Porsche753 1.5F8													SOL 2	KAN 3	MED	DAN		MEX DNA	RAN	NAT
	R.R.C. Walker Racing Team	Lotus24	Climax FWMV 1.5 V8																	OUL Ret
1963	R.R.C. Walker Racing Team	CooperT60	Climax FWMV 1.5 V8	LOM	GLV	PAU Ret	IMO Ret			INT 5	ROM	SOL 9		MED 4	AUT Ret
		Lotus24						SYR 5	AIN
		CooperT66											KAN 5			OUL Ret	RAN
1964	R.R.C. Walker Racing Team	CooperT66	Climax FWMV 1.5 V8	DMT 2	NWT Ret	SYR 4	AIN 4	INT 16
		BrabhamBT11	BRMP56 1.5V8						SOL 5	MED	RAN
1965	R.R.C. Walker Racing Team	BrabhamBT7	Climax FWMV 1.5 V8	ROC 3	SYR 4	SMT 5	INT 5	MED Ret
		Lotus25							RAN Ret
1966	R.R.C. Walker Racing Team	Lotus25	Climax FWMV 1.5 V8	RSA Ret
		BrabhamBT11	BRMP60 2.0V8		SYR 5
	Anglo-Suisse Racing Team	CooperT81	Maserati9/F1 3.0V12			INT 3	OUL
1967	Joakim Bonnier Racing Team	CooperT81	Maserati9/F1 3.0V12	ROC	SPR	INT Ret	SYR 5	OUL	ESP
1968	Joakim Bonnier Racing Team	McLarenM5A	BRMP101 3.0V12	ROC Ret	INT Ret	OUL Ret
1969	Ecurie Bonnier	Lotus49B	Ford Cosworth DFV3.0V8	ROC	INT	MAD	OUL DNS
1971	Ecurie Bonnier	LolaT190(F5000)	Chevrolet5.0V8	ARG NC	ROC	QUE	SPR	INT	RIN	OUL	VIC
Source:

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year	Team	Co-Drivers	Car	Class	Laps	Pos.	Class Pos.
1957	Officine Alfieri Maserati	Giorgio Scarlatti	Maserati 300S	S 3.0	73	DNF	DNF
1958	Francisco Godia	Francisco Godia-Sales	Maserati 300S	S 3.0	142	DNF	DNF
1959	Porsche KG	Wolfgang von Trips	Porsche 718RSK	S 2.0	182	DNF	DNF
1960	Porsche KG	Graham Hill	Porsche 718/4 RS	S 2.0	191	DNF	DNF
1961	Porsche System Engineering	Dan Gurney	Porsche 718/4 RS Coupe	S 2.0	262	DNF	DNF
1962	Scuderia SSS Republica di Venezia	Dan Gurney	Ferrari 250TRI/61	E 3.0	30	DNF	DNF
1963	Porsche System Engineering	Tony Maggs	Porsche 718/8 GTR Coupe	P 3.0	109	DNF	DNF
1964	Maranello Concessionaires	Graham Hill	Ferrari 330P	P 5.0	344	2nd	2nd
1965	Maranello Concessionaires Ltd.	David Piper	Ferrari 365P2	P 5.0	101	DNF	DNF
1966	Chaparral Cars Inc.	Phil Hill	Chaparral 2D-Chevrolet	P+5.0	111	DNF	DNF
1969	Scuderia Filipinetti	Masten Gregory	Lola T70Mk.IIIB-Chevrolet	S 5.0	134	DNF	DNF
1970	Scuderia Filipinetti	Reine Wisell	Ferrari 512S	S 5.0	36	DNF	DNF
1972	Ecurie Bonnier Switzerland	Gérard Larrousse Gijs van Lennep	LolaT280-FordCosworth	S 3.0	213	DNF	DNF
Source:

Complete Canadian-American Challenge Cup results

(key) (Races inboldindicate pole position) (Races initalicsindicate fastest lap)

Year	Team	Car	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Pos	Pts
1968	Ecurie Suisse	McLaren M6B	Chevrolet	ROA 18	BRI Ret	EDM Ret	LAG	RIV Ret	LVG 8						NC	0
1969	Scuderia Filipinetti	Lola T70Mk.3B	Chevrolet	MOS	MTR	WGL 7	EDM	MDO	ROA	BRI	MCH	LAG	RIV	TWS	27th	4
1970	Ecurie Bonnier	Lola T70Mk.3B	Chevrolet	MOS	MTR	WGL 11	EDM	MDO	ROA	ATL	BRA	LAG	RIV		NC	0
Source: