Jocelyn Herbert

Jocelyn HerbertRDI(22 February 1917 – 6 May 2003) was a Britishstage designer.

Jocelyn Herbert
Born	(1917-02-22)22 February 1917 London, England
Died	6 May 2003(2003-05-06)(aged 86) Long Sutton, Hampshire, England, UK
Occupation	Stage designer
Education	Slade School of Art
Notable works	Collaborations withSamuel Beckett,contributed to the design of the National Theatre, London
Spouse	Anthony Lousada; 4 children

Early life

Born in London the second of the four children of playwright, novelist, humorist and parliamentarianA. P. Herbert(1890–1971), through her father she had contact with artists, writers and stage people. She began her artistic training in Paris under the painterAndré Lhote(1885–1962). She then continued her education at theSlade School of Art,London where she trained in theatre design before joining the London Theatre Studio in 1936 where her theatre designs were used in the Studio's theatrical experiments. It was here that she was taught byMargaret HarrisandSophie Harrisof theMotley Theatre Design Group.World War II(1939–45) interrupted this final stage of training, leading Herbert to concentrate on her family life.

The Royal Court Theatre and George Devine

Herbert's professional career began in 1956 when she joinedGeorge Devine'sEnglish Stage Company.Devine was a theatrical manager, director, teacher and actor. The Company was based atThe Royal Court Theatre,London. Her first production wasEugène Ionesco's (1909–1994) playThe Chairs.The Court attracted a hub of writers and Herbert worked on new material by the playwrightsJohn Arden,Arnold Wesker,John Osborne,Samuel BeckettandDavid Storey.It was also at the Court that she first collaborated with the directorsLindsay Anderson,John DexterandTony Richardson.

The National Theatre and Sir Laurence Olivier

Herbert then moved on to the National Theatre under the director, actor and producerLaurence Olivier(1907–89) at theOld Vic,an association that led to her being invited by Olivier to join the Committee planning the National's new building on London's South Bank (opened 1976) and over which she exerted considerable influence on the shaping of the auditoria. It was at the National that Herbert first collaborated with the playwrightTony Harrisonon his translation ofThe Oresteia(1980) which also played in the amphitheatre atEpidaurus,Greece. This was the beginning of a rich partnership with Harrison which went on to span both a series of theatre projects and also theChannel 4film,Prometheus(1998). A rare sympathy grew between Harrison and Herbert to the extent that the boundaries between script and design became fluid.

Influence and style

Herbert's designs were characterised by simplicity to draw attention to the actors and the writing. The use of sparse structures, visible rigging, gauzes, arches and shadows were employed to create ambience rather than realism. Herbert created acting spaces on stage by using lighting that highlighted different areas of the stage. Herbert fostered an artistic policy of close collaboration with script and playwrights and directors; Devine championed this method of collaborative working at the Court. She was influential in set design, as prior to her the trend was for sumptuous sets that recreated a room/place rather than a mood or atmosphere. Her tryptic working methods brought the designer, directors and authors of plays and productions closer together. Among Herbert's productions were:The Kitchen,Happy DaysandHome(starringRalph RichardsonandJohn Gielgud) at theRoyal Court;Laurence Olivier'sOthelloandEarly Days(starringRalph Richardson) at the National Theatre, London;The Seagull(starringVanessa RedgraveandPeggy Ashcroft) in the West End, London. From 1967 she also designed for the opera. Herbert's first design for opera was forSadler's Wells.She later worked at the Paris Opera House and theMetropolitan Opera,New York. Her New York production of Berg'sLuluin 1977, in collaboration with directorJohn Dexter,was so acclaimed that it was still in the repertoire as late as 2010, and has been preserved on DVD. Her last opera wasHarrison Birtwistle'sThe Mask of Orpheusat the Coliseum in 1986.

Cinema work

In addition to stage work Herbert also designed for the cinema, where she worked as production or costume designer. Her film work began in 1963 withTony Richardson'sTom Jonesand she worked with him again onNed Kelly(1970) andThe Hotel New Hampshire(1984). ForKarel Reiszshe designedIsadora(1968), and films withLindsay AndersonincludedIf....(1968),O Lucky Man!(1973) andThe Whales of August(1987).

Personal life

Herbert had one marriage, to the Arts administratorAnthony Baruh Lousada.They had four children. The family were neighbours of George and Sophie Devine, on Lower Mall inHammersmith,London. A love affair developed between Jocelyn and George – love letters were discovered by George's daughter Harriet,and in due course they moved to Rossetti Studios in Flood Street,Chelsea,together. They never married, but Devine willed his estate to her. Herbert died on 6 May 2003, inLong Sutton, Hampshire.Herbert and Lousada divorced in 1960.

Herbert's legacy

The Jocelyn Herbert Awardwas established after her death and was given until 2007 by the Linbury Trust and by Jocelyn Herbert's family (in 2009 it was given by the Jocelyn Herbert Archive atWimbledon College of Artand sponsored by the Rootstein Hopkins Foundation) to the candidate epitomising her belief in theatre. The successful candidate needs to have:

• A genuine interest in all aspects of theatre and belief in the importance of the collaborative effort needed to make the resulting work at its best, in short a passion for the art of theatre.
• An exciting imagination and the artistic skill to visually demonstrate their ideas clearly.
• A respect and feeling for the original work being designed – text or music.
• A strength of personality and determination to see the work process through to the end.
• A desire for further study, time or simply some space to develop their ideas or missing knowledge.

These qualities reflect Herbert's own words about design: "For me, there seems no right way to design a play, only, perhaps, a right approach. One of respecting the text, past or present, and not using it as a peg to advertise your skills, whatever they may be, nor to work out your psychological hang-ups with some fashionable gimmick."

References

• Cathy Courtney, 'Herbert, Jocelyn (1917–2003)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edn, Oxford University Press, January 2007; online edn, October 2008accessed 21 Nov 2008(Note that online access to this requires a subscription, either as an individual or through a library that has a subscription.)
• Devine, Harriet (2006).Being George Devine's Daughter.Barkus Books.ISBN0-9546136-1-9.

External links

• Jocelyn Herbert: A Theatre Workbook' was created using images from her Archive and interview script.
• Obituary, The Independent.
• Brief biography
• Jocelyn HerbertatIMDb
• Images of Herbert held at the National Portrait Gallery, London.
• GuardianObituary Thursday 8 May 2003
• Archival Material atLeeds University Library