Joseph Natalio Baca Sr.(born January 23, 1947) is an AmericanDemocraticpolitician who served as theU.S. representativefor southwesternSan Bernardino County(includingFontana,Rialto,Ontarioand parts of the city ofSan Bernardino) from 1999 to 2013.
Joe Baca | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromCalifornia | |
| In office November 16, 1999 – January 3, 2013 | |
| Preceded by | George Brown Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Gloria Negrete McLeod |
| Constituency | 42nd district(1999–2003) 43rd district(2003–2013) |
| Member of theCalifornia Senate from the32nddistrict | |
| In office December 7, 1998 – November 16, 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Ruben Ayala |
| Succeeded by | Nell Soto |
| Member of theCalifornia State Assembly from the62nddistrict | |
| In office December 7, 1992 – November 30, 1998 | |
| Preceded by | William H. Lancaster |
| Succeeded by | John Longville |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Joseph Natalio Baca January 23, 1947 Belen, New Mexico,U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic(before 2015, 2018–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Republican(2015–2016) Independent(2016–2018) |
| Spouse | Barbara Baca |
| Children | 4, includingJoe |
| Relatives | Baca family |
| Education | Barstow Community College California State University, Los Angeles(BA) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1966–1968 |
| Rank |  Specialist 4 |
| Unit | 101st Airborne Division[1] |
In June 2015, Baca switched his affiliation to theRepublican Party,citing his "core Christian" and pro-business beliefs.[2]In January 2018, Baca switched his affiliation back to theDemocratic Party,saying that "in my heart, I've always been a Democrat with a 100 percent voting record for labor."[3]
Prior to his time in the House of Representatives, Baca served in the California Senate from 1998 to 1999, and the California State Assembly from 1992 to 1998.
Early life, education and career
editBaca was born inBelen, New Mexicoin 1947, the youngest of 15 children in a primarily Spanish-speaking household.[5]His father was a railroad laborer.[5]The family moved toBarstow, Californiawhen Joe was young, where he shined shoes at age 10, delivered newspapers, and later worked as a laborer for the Santa Fe Railroad, until he was drafted in 1966, serving in theUnited States Armyuntil 1968. He did not serve in Vietnam.[6][7]
Following military service, Baca attendedBarstow Community Collegeand went on to receive his bachelor's degree insociologyfromCalifornia State University, Los Angeles.[8]He worked for 15 years in community relations with General Telephone and Electric. In 1979, he was the first Latino elected to the board of trustees for the San Bernardino Valley College District.[8]He was elected to theState Assemblyin 1992,[5]and to theState Senatein 1998.[5]
U.S. House of Representatives
editCommittee assignments
editCaucus membership
edit- Congressional Hispanic Caucus(Former Chairman)
- Corporate America, Technology, Communications and the Arts Task Force (Chairman)
- Blue Dog Coalition[9]
He served on theHouse Financial Services Committee,where he was a member of the Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises, and the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit. Rep. Baca also served on theHouse Agriculture Committee,where he was the ranking member of the Subcommittee on Departmental Operations, Oversight, Nutrition and Forestry.
Rep. Baca was the Chair of the CHC Corporate America Task Force, which aims to increase Hispanic representation in corporate America.[citation needed]He created and co-chaired the Congressional Sex and Violence in the Media Caucus. Other caucus memberships included the Congressional Diabetes Caucus, the Military/ Veterans Caucus, the Native American Caucus and the U.S.-Mexico Caucus.
In 2011, Rep. Baca became a co-sponsor of Bill H.R.3261 otherwise known as theStop Online Piracy Act.[10]The same year, he voted for theNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012as part of a controversial provision that allows the government and the military to indefinitely detain American citizens and others without trial.[11]
In March 2012, Baca and Rep. Frank Wolf (R-VA) introduced a bill that would force video game companies to put warning labels on their products. H.R. 4204, the Violence in Video Games Labeling Act, would compel game companies to label their products with "WARNING: Exposure to violent video games has been linked to aggressive behavior".[citation needed]
Political campaigns
edit1999 special election
editA few months after Baca was elected to the State Senate, CongressmanGeorge Brown, Jr.died after a long illness. Baca finished first in a seven-way primary, but fell far short of a majority due to the presence of two minor Democratic candidates. In the runoff, Baca defeated Republican Elia Pirozzi with 50.4%.
Baca won a full term in 2000 with 59% of the vote. After the 2000 census, the district was renumbered as the 43rd and reconfigured as a majority-Hispanic district. Baca was handily reelected from this redrawn district in 2002, and did not face another close contest again until 2012.
2012 campaign
editAfter the2010 United States Census,theCitizens Redistricting Commissionsignificantly redrew California's congressional map. The bulk of Baca's former territory became the 35th District, though his home inRialtowas placed in the 31st District. Baca opted to run in the 35th, and finished first in the all-party primary with 46.7 percent of the vote. His nearest opponent, State SenatorGloria Negrete McLeod,took 34 percent. In the general election, Negrete McLeod defeated Baca, taking 56 percent to Baca's 44 percent. A few weeks leading up to the election McLeod's campaign benefited from $3.2 million in independent expenditures from the Federal Super PAC of billionaire Michael Bloomberg, who was Mayor of New York City at that time. The Super PAC ran negative advertisements in newspapers, radio, and television accusing Baca of being soft on crime and causing perchlorate water contamination in drinking water. Bloomberg had become unhappy with Baca because he had not been supportive of Bloomberg's efforts for stronger federal laws for gun control and the enactment of federal registration.[citation needed]
Baca ran again, changing to the 31st Districtin 2014but came fifth with 11.2%.
In 2014, Baca also ran for Mayor of Fontana.[12][13][14]He lost in a landslide and subsequently announced his retirement from politics, but made a comeback to theRialtoCity Council in 2022.[15][4]
Controversies
editAccording to theLos Angeles Times,Baca, chairman of theCongressional Hispanic Caucus,directed Caucus funds from itsPAC[16]BOLDPAC (Building Our Leadership Diversity)[17]to the unsuccessful California campaigns of his sons, Joe Baca, Jr. and Jeremy Baca. At the time, Rep.Loretta Sanchezand five other members dropped out of the PAC in protest of these actions.[16]They alleged that the funds, meant to elect Hispanic candidates, should not have been used to help Baca's sons run against Hispanic candidates and that in a previous race funded by the PAC, Joe Jr. had run against Hispanic candidates.[17]
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington(CREW) released a report stating that Rep. Baca had paid his daughter $27,000 from campaign funds and donated more than $20,000 to his sons' political campaigns from his own campaign funds.[18]They reported accusations that were made in 2006 by former members of Baca's Washington staff that they were sent to California in 2004 for a staff retreat and pressured to work on Joe Baca, Jr.'s campaign for the state Assembly on their paid time for the senior Baca.[5]
2007 House Hispanic Caucus election
editIn January 2007, fellow Hispanic Caucus members including Loretta Sanchez,Nydia Velázquez,Hilda Solis,andLinda Sánchezwrote a letter to Baca asking for a new election with a secret ballot. They claimed that Baca was elected chair of the Caucus in a public ballot, despite Caucus rules for electing a chair that require a secret ballot election.
On January 31,The Politicoreported that Rep. Baca had called Loretta Sanchez a "whore". Rep. Baca denied making the insult.[19]Reps. Loretta Sanchez and Hilda Solis alleged Rep. Baca made the remark in the summer of 2006.
Citing Baca's alleged insult and the perceived impropriety in Baca's election to chairman of the CHC, as well as Baca's treatment of Latina members in the CHC, Loretta Sanchez resigned from the Caucus along with her sister, three other female California members and one female member from Arizona. The two congresswomen state that they heard the remark from unnamed sources, althoughThe Politicoidentified California State AssemblymanFabian Núñezas one of those who heard the insult firsthand and told Loretta Sanchez.[20]She said that Baca confirmed the comments to her sister Linda Sánchez the day before Loretta Sanchez confronted him over the accusation.[16]
In a February, 2014 interview inThe Hill,Baca described RepresentativeGloria McLeod,who had defeated him in the 2012 elections after receiving $3.2 million in help from then New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg's Super PAC in the final weeks leading up to the election, as "some bimbo." Minutes later he apologized, saying he was upset because he felt it was a disservice to the voters that she had announced the day before that she would not seek re-election to the congressional seat after holding it for only two years.[21]
Personal life
editBaca and his wife, Barbara, began their own business, Interstate World Travel, in San Bernardino in 1989. They have four children:Joe Jr.,Jeremy, Natalie and Jennifer. Son Joe Baca, Jr. served one term as state assemblyman forCalifornia's 62nd district.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"Once a Soldier... Always a Soldier"(PDF).Legislative Agenda.Association of the United States Army.2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 21 October 2013.Retrieved27 January2013.
- ^Nelson, Joe (June 12, 2015)."Former 'Blue Dog' Rep. Joe Baca goes Republican".The San Bernardino Sun.RetrievedJune 14,2015.
- ^Horseman, Jeff (February 27, 2018)."Switching parties again, Joe Baca wants back in Congress".The Press-Enterprise.RetrievedMay 21,2018.
- ^ab"Joe Baca Sr. Takes seat on Rialto City Council a decade after he left Congress".14 December 2022.
- ^abcde"Former staff accuse Baca of 'forced volunteering' (Culture of Corruption Alert)".The Hill.2006-05-18.
- ^"Joe Baca (D)".The Wall Street Journal.2012.Retrieved27 January2013.
Baca worked as a laborer for the Santa Fe Railroad before getting drafted into the U.S. Army in 1966. He served as a paratrooper during the Vietnam War, but did not see combat. He was discharged in 1968.
- ^ab"Congressman Joe Baca: Biography".US House of Representatives.Retrieved5 April2010.
- ^"Blue Dog Coalition".Archived fromthe originalon June 15, 2010.RetrievedJuly 12,2010.
- ^Bill H.R.3261;GovTrack.us;
- ^"NDAA Bill: How Did Your Congress Member Vote?".International Business Times.16 December 2011.
- ^"Former Rep. Joe Baca takes steps to run for Fontana mayor this fall".Los Angeles Times.28 July 2014.
- ^"Latino".Fox News.16 March 2022.
- ^"FONTANA: Joe Baca's comeback bid in politics continues".16 August 2014.
- ^"Inland Empire politician Joe Baca calls it a career with latest loss".9 November 2014.
- ^abcBunis, Dena (2007-02-01)."Sanchez quits caucus".TheOrange County Register.Archived fromthe originalon 2007-09-30.Retrieved2007-06-20.
- ^abAleman, Adam (2006-11-29)."Baca to Chair Congressional Hispanic Caucus Despite Female Members' Misgivings".Flash Report. Archived fromthe originalon 2007-09-28.Retrieved2007-06-20.
- ^"Watchdog lists 64 in the House paying kin out of campaign funds".Citizens for Ethics. 2007-06-19. Archived fromthe originalon 2007-09-28.Retrieved2007-06-20.
- ^Hearn, Josephine (2007-02-02)."Sanchez Accuses Democrat of Calling Her a 'Whore', Resigns from Hispanic Group".The Politico.Retrieved2007-02-08.
- ^Werner, Erica (2007-02-01)."Hispanic Caucus Members Toil Over Insult".The Washington Post.Retrieved2007-02-08.
- ^Ex-Rep. Joe Baca Calls Congresswoman Who Beat Him "Some Bimbo" by Laura Bassett, 18 February 2014, Huffington Post
External links
edit- U.S. Congressman Joe Bacaofficial U.S. House website
- Joe Baca for Congress
- Biographyat theBiographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office)at theFederal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsoredat theLibrary of Congress
- ProfileatVote Smart
- ProfileatSourceWatch
- Explaining his agenda of increasing La RazaonYouTube
- Join California Joe Baca
- Joe BacaatBallotpedia
- AppearancesonC-SPAN