Joe Chillis a fictional character appearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byDC Comics,commonly in association with thesuperheroBatman.Created byBill FingerandBob Kane,the character first appeared inDetective Comics#33 (November 1939).[1]InBatman's origin story,Joe Chill is the mugger who murders young Bruce Wayne's parents,Dr. Thomas WayneandMartha Wayne.The murder traumatizes Bruce, inspiring his vow to avenge their deaths by fighting crime inGotham Cityas thevigilanteBatman.[2]
| Joe Chill | |
|---|---|
 Joe Chill, as appeared in Batman: Three Jokers#1 (August 2020). Art byJason Fabok(pencils and inks) and Brad Anderson (colors) | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | DC Comics |
| First appearance | Detective Comics#33 (November 1939) Named Batman#47 (June–July 1948) |
| Created by | Bill Finger Bob Kane |
| In-story information | |
| Full name | Joseph Chilton |
As an integral part of Batman's origin story, Joe Chill has appeared in numerous media adaptations.Richard Brakeportrayed the character inBatman Begins,andDoug Bradleyvoiced him inGotham Knights.
Publication history
Joe Chill first appears inDetective Comics#33 and was created byBill FingerandBob Kane.
Fictional character biography
Chill is, in most versions ofBatman,a petty mugger who kills Bruce's parentsThomasandMarthawhile trying to take their money and jewelry. When he demands Martha's necklace, Thomas moves to protect his wife and Chill panics and shoots him. He then kills Martha when she screams for help (in later versions up to the 1970s, Martha dies from a heart attack brought on from the shock of seeing her husband murdered). Chill runs away when Bruce begins crying and calling for help — but not before the boy memorizes his features. In at least three versions of theBatmanmythos, the Waynes' killer is never identified.
Pre-Crisis version
Batman'sorigin storyis first established in a sequence of panels inDetective Comics#33 (November 1939) that is later reproduced in the comic bookBatman#1 (Spring 1940), but the mugger is not given a name untilBatman#47 (June–July 1948). In that issue, Batman discovers that Joe Chill, the small-timecrime Bosshe is investigating, is none other than the man who killed his parents. Batman confronts him with the knowledge that Chill killed Thomas and Martha Wayne. Chill accuses him of bluffing, but Batman takes off his cowl and reveals hissecret identity:"I know because I am the son of the man you murdered! I am Bruce Wayne!!"
Terrified, Chill flees and seeks protection from his henchmen. Once his henchmen learn that Chill's actions led to the hated Batman's existence, however, they turn on their Boss and gun him down before suddenly realizing how priceless his knowledge of Batman's true identity is. Before the dying Chill has a chance to reveal Batman's identity, the Dark Knight intervenes and knocks out the goons. Chill dies in Batman's arms, acknowledging that the Dark Knight got his revenge after all.Len WeinandJohn Byrneadd a one-panel coda in their retelling of this scene in the first issue ofThe Untold Legend of the Batman.Batman stands over Chill's body and says "No, Chill -- The Batman didn't finish you... It was Bruce Wayne!"[3]
InDetective Comics#235 (1956), Batman learns that Chill was not a mere mugger, but actually a hitman who murdered the Waynes on orders from mob BossLew Moxonas revenge for Thomas foiling one of his robberies. Batman deduces that Chill spared his life so he would unwittingly support Moxon's alibi that he had nothing to do with a robbery that was really a planned murder.
InThe Brave and the Bold#79 (September 1968), Joe Chill is revealed to have a brother named Max who is also a criminal. Max Chill is suspected of having murderedBoston Brand / Deadman,though the suspicion proves erroneous as Brand was actually killed by Hook. Max is killed when a stack ofslot machinesfalls onto him while he is attacking Batman.
InBatman#208 (January/February 1969), it is revealed that both Joe and Max had changed their name to Chill from Chilton and that their mother was the housekeeper to Bruce Wayne's uncle Philip, who became Bruce's primary guardian after his parents' deaths. As Philip was often away on business, Mrs. Chilton played the primary parental role in Bruce's life. As an adult, Bruce continues to visit her and still calls her "Mom Chilton", unaware of her connection with Joe and Max Chill. For her part, Mrs. Chilton knows Bruce is Batman and is proud of him. She is also aware of what her sons did, but she still mourns their deaths.[4]Alfred Pennyworth,the Wayne familybutler,is also secretly aware of Mrs. Chilton's connection to Joe and Max Chill, but he keeps that information from Bruce. He muses that "in her own way, that dear woman more than made up for her son's heinous crime".[5]
Post-Crisis version
In the 1987 storylineBatman: Year Two,Chill played a key role. SeveralGotham Citycrime Boss es hire Chill, an experiencedbutton man,to kill theReaper,a vigilanteserial killerwho is murdering their associates. When Batman proposes an alliance with the Boss es, they agree that he and Chill will work together — something Batman finds repugnant, but which he nevertheless justifies to himself as necessary to stop the Reaper. He vows to kill Chill afterwards. The crime Boss es also secretly commission Chill to kill Batman after he and the Caped Crusader have disposed of the Reaper.
During a major confrontation, the crime Boss es are all killed in a shootout at a warehouse, in which the Reaper seemingly also perishes. Chill reasons that he has no reason to fulfill his contract, but Batman takes him to "Crime Alley",the scene of his parents' murder. There he confronts Chill and reveals his identity. Batman has Chill at gunpoint, but the Reaper then appears and guns Chill down. It is left ambiguous as to whether or not Batman would have actually pulled the trigger.[6]
In the 1991 sequel to "Year Two",Batman: Full Circle,Chill's son Joe Chill, Jr. assumes the identity of the Reaper to seek revenge for his father's death. He attempts to drive Batman insane by using hallucinogenic drugs in conjunction with a faked video of the Waynes' murder to trigger Batman'ssurvivor's guiltover his parents' death and thus break his spirit. After the intervention ofRobin,Batman frees himself from the drug-induced haze. After the new Reaper is defeated, Batman learns to let go of his hatred of Chill.
InDetective Comics#678, a "Zero Hour"crossover story, Batman finds himself in an alternate timeline where, instead of his parents,hewas killed by a mugger. Investigating the crime, he discovers that Chill, at least in this timeline, did not commit the murder. Once he returns to his own timeline, Bruce Wayne is plagued with doubt; he wonders if there is a possibility that he never actually caught his parents' killer, and if that makes any difference regarding his crimefighting career. Ultimately, he concludes that it does not.[7]
In 2006,Infinite Crisis#6 reestablished that Chill was responsible for killing Thomas and Martha Wayne, and that he was later arrested on that same night for their murder.[8]
In the 2008Grant Morrisonstory "Joe Chill in Hell" (featured inBatman#673), Chill is reinterpreted as a mid-level crime Boss who builds a company called Land, Sea, and Air Transport, which he uses as a front for his other, illegal businesses. He blames his crimes, including murdering the Waynes, onclass warfare,claiming that the unequaldistribution of wealthin Gotham forced him to commit crimes in order to survive. In this story, Batman has visited and frightened Chill every night for a month. Chill is living as a shut-in, but his guards never see or catch Batman during the visits. On his final visit, Batman gives Chill the gun he used to kill the Waynes, with a single bullet loaded in it. Chill finally realizes who Batman is and fears what his fellow gangsters might do if they found out he was responsible for creating him. It is implied that he uses his gun to commit suicide. Considering the issue consists of Bruce's flashbacks and hallucinations from an experiment he undergoes during his early career, however, it is left ambiguous whether the events of the story are real.[9]
In 2009'sWhatever Happened to the Caped Crusader?byNeil Gaiman,Joe Chill is seen as the bartender attending Batman's funeral (the funeral itself being a near death experience). Batman, who is observing the event accompanied byCatwoman,notes that Chill should be dead. Chill notes that he was there at the birth of Batman, so it is only fitting he should be there to witness the end.
The New 52
In 2011, DC Comics relaunched its entire line of monthly books, andrebootedthefictional continuityof its books in an initiative called "The New 52".An 18-year-old Bruce Wayne tracks Chill down and holds him at gunpoint, demanding to know who hired him to kill his parents. Chill, analcoholicne'er-do-well, responds that he just wanted Martha Wayne's pearls so he could buy alcohol and that he didn't even know who the Waynes were until the next day. Enraged that Chill killed his parents for no reason, Bruce prepares to kill him, but relents at the last minute when he realizes that his father would not have wanted that. After sparing Chill's life, Bruce Wayne leaves Gotham City and begins training to fight crime, vowing that he will stop criminals like Chill from harming anyone else.[10][11]
Post-DC Rebirth
In 2016, DC Comics implemented another relaunch of its books called "DC Rebirth",which restored its continuity to a form much as it was prior to" The New 52 ". In the 2020 miniseriesBatman: Three Jokers,a news report about the massacre of the final members of the Moxon Crime Family stated that they were accused of hiring Chill to kill Thomas and Martha Wayne, only for them to be exonerated when Chill confessed that he acted alone. It was also mentioned that Joe Chill is serving a life sentence atBlackgate Penitentiary.[12]
Using the fingerprints from Judge Wade Walls' humanitarian trophy, Batman enters Blackgate Penitentiary to see Chill. After Batman finds that Chill is not in his cell,Batgirlinforms him that Chill was moved to the infirmary ward because he is suffering fromstage 4 cancer.Two versions ofthe Joker,Comedian Joker and Criminal Joker, later abduct Chill from the infirmary, where they torture him to get him to explain on camera why he murdered the Waynes.[13]
Batman, Batgirl, andthe Red Hoodarrive at the theater where the two Jokers are holding Chill prisoner as a film plays of Chill confessing that he killed the Waynes because he thought they were rich elitists who didn't care about anyone but themselves, only to realize that he was wrong after he saw the young Bruce sobbing over their dead bodies. The Criminal Joker plans to dump Chill in a mixture of the rejuvenating chemicals fromRa's al Ghul's Lazarus Pit and his own Joker Venom in hopes of turning him into the "Ultimate Joker", but Batman saves Chill's life and forgives him for murdering his parents, in the process revealing his secret identity to him. After the death of the Criminal Joker and the surrender of the Comedian Joker, Bruce Wayne visits Chill on his death bed and shakes his hand. Chill dies peacefully, and Bruce finally findsclosureover his parents' deaths.[14]
Other versions
This articlemay contain an excessive amount of intricatedetailthat may interest only a particular audience.(February 2023) |
- InFrank Miller's 1986limited seriesBatman: The Dark Knight Returns,Bruce Wayne finally resolves his feelings towards Chill (who is not named). While about to be mugged by street punks, Bruce initiallyfantasizesthat the two amateur criminals are both Joe Chill, so he can take out his rage on them. They leave him alone, however, after realizing he would have fought them: "Look at him. He's into it. No fun when they're into it." Bruce realizes that Chill had not killed his parents for killing's sake, as the two punks wanted to do to him, and thus was not truly evil. "All he wanted was money," he thinks to himself. "He was sick and guilty over what he did. I was naïve enough to think him the lowest sort of man."[15]
- In the comics featuring theCrime Syndicate of America,it is revealed that on the Syndicate's alternate Earth, Joe Chill was a friend of Dr. Thomas Wayne. One night, a police officer wants to bring the elder Wayne in for questioning. When he refuses, the police officer suddenly opens fire, killing this Earth's version of Bruce and Martha Wayne. Chill comes out of an alleyway to discover the dead bodies and the Waynes' younger sonThomas Wayne Jr.,leaves with him, blaming his father for his mother and brother's deaths, and seeing Chill as the only father figure he has left.[16]
- In the alternate universe of the 2011 storyline "Flashpoint",Joe Chill shoots and kills the young Bruce Wayne,[17]and Thomas Wayne seeks to kill him to avenge his son. He locates Chill and attempts to inject him with a drug, but instead beats him to death in a vengeful fury.[18]Afterwards, Thomas puts Chill's gun in a trophy display in theBatcave.[17]
- Joe Chill is featured in manyElseworldtitles, includingSuperman: Speeding Bullets,Citizen Wayne,Batman: In Darkest Knight,Batman: Holy Terror,Batman of Arkham,JLA: Destiny,andDark Knight Dynasty.
- InAndrew Vachss' novelBatman: The Ultimate Evil,Chill (who is never seen) is revealed to have killed Bruce Wayne's parents on the orders of an international ring ofpedophiles.They wanted to silence Bruce's motherMartha,who was investigating their network ofsexual slaveryandchild pornography.[19]
- On the alternate world ofEarth 2,as part ofThe New 52,Joe Chill is a hired assassin who shoots Thomas and Martha Wayne. Thomas survives and kills Chill in retaliation.[20]
In other media
Television
- Joe Chill appears in a flashback inThe Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardiansepisode "The Fear", voiced byMichael Rye.[21]
- Joe Chill appears in a fantasy sequence in theJustice League Unlimitedepisode "For the Man Who Has Everything", voiced by an uncreditedKevin Conroy.[21]After falling victim to ahallucinogenicplant called theBlack Mercy,Batman becomes trapped in a fantasy where Thomas Wayne beats and disarms Chill before he can murder him and Martha untilWonder Womanfrees him.
- Joe Chill appears in theBatman: The Brave and the Boldepisode "Chill of the Night!",voiced byPeter Onorati.[21]This version is a hitman who killed Thomas and Martha Wayne on his BossLew Moxon's behalf in retaliation for Thomas putting Moxon in jail. In the present, Chill has become an arms dealer selling weapons to supervillains. As part of a bet between thePhantom Strangerand theSpectreover whether Batman would, given the right circumstances, break his vow of never killing anyone, Batman locates and beats Chill before revealing his secret identity to him, but ultimately spares his life. Chill begs his latest clients for protection, but they turn on him upon learning he is indirectly responsible for Batman's existence. Batman saves Chill from them, but it is implied that the Spectre manipulated the events of the fight so that Chill is crushed to death by falling rubble.
- Joe Chill makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in theBeware the Batmanepisode "Monsters".
- A mental projection of Joe Chill embodying Bruce Wayne's guilt over his parents' deaths appears in theHarley Quinnepisode "Batman Begins Forever", voiced byDiedrich Bader.[21]
- Joe Chill appears in theGotham Knightsepisode "A Chill in Gotham", portrayed byDoug Bradley.[22]Sometime prior to the series and after murdering Thomas and Martha Wayne, he ended up on death row. On the day of his execution by the electric chair, he requests to speak with Bruce Wayne's adoptive son, Turner Hayes. Upon meeting him, Chill reveals theCourt of Owlsframed both of them for crimes they did not commit before he is executed.
- Joe Chill makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in theBatman: Caped Crusaderepisode "Kiss of the Catwoman".
Film
- In the original script written byTom Mankiewiczin 1983 for the film that eventually becameBatman(1989), crime BossRupert Thornehires Joe Chill to murder Thomas Wayne, who is running against Thorne for city council.[23]InSam Hamm's original drafts, Chill is referred to as "Gunman".[24]In the final version of the film, however, gangsterJack Napiertakes Chill's role as Thomas and Martha Wayne's killer while Chill, according to producerMichael Uslan,became one of Napier's men who accompanied him in mugging the Waynes, was credited as "Other Mugger", and portrayed by Clyde Gatell.[25][26]This change, due to Hamm participating in ascreenwriters' strikewas reinserted into the script by directorTim Burtonand screenwriterWarren Skaaren.[27]After Napier fatally shoots Thomas and Martha, he almost shoots their sonBruce,but Chill advises him to flee before the police arrive.
- Joe Chill appears inBatman Begins,portrayed byRichard Brake.This version claims to have resorted to mugging the Waynes because he was one of millions of Gothamites struggling with poverty amidst aneconomic depression.After serving 14 years in prison, Chill makes a deal to receive parole in return for testifying against a previous cellmate and mob BossCarmine Falcone.As Chill is escorted out of the courthouse, he is shot and killed by one of Falcone's assassins.
- Joe Chill makes a cameo appearance inBatman v Superman: Dawn of Justice,portrayed by an uncredited Damon Caro.
- Joe Chill appears in a flashback inJustice League Dark: Apokolips War.
Video games
- Joe Chill, credited as "Wayne family killer", is alluded to in a nightmare sequence inBatman: Arkham Asylum,voiced by Duane Shepherd.[28]
- Joe Chill appears inBatman: The Telltale Series,voiced by Jarion Monroe.[21]This version worked as a hitman for Carmine Falcone and murdered Thomas and Martha Wayne on behalf of Gotham's corrupt mayor and an associate of Falcone's,Hamilton Hill.Chill is later imprisoned for his crime and stabbed to death by a fellow inmate hired by Hill to keep him quiet.
- Joe Chill appears inBatman: Arkham VR,voiced byGlenn Wrage.[21]
- Joe Chill appears inBatman: Arkham Shadow,voiced byArmin Shimerman.[21]This version is an inmate ofBlackgate Prisonwho supplies prisoners and guards alike with contraband and attends therapy sessions with Dr.Harleen Quinzelin an attempt to make peace with his troubled past, which he deeply regrets. During his time at Blackgate, he befriends fellow inmateIrving "Matches" Malone,unaware he is a disguised Batman. Chill is later captured byHarvey Dentin an attempt to execute him and seek vengeance on Bruce Wayne's behalf, but is saved by Batman, who unmasks himself as Bruce before Chill and Dent. After apologizing to Bruce, Chill vows to keep his secret and is allowed to leave.
Miscellaneous
- Joe Chill appears inThe Batman Adventures#17. This version isJoseph Chiblonski,a career criminal who has lived in fear of Bruce Wayne plotting revenge against him ever since he killed Bruce's parents, to the point where he sees Bruce's face everywhere he looks. After completing a prison sentence for an unrelated crime, his paranoia worsens when he learns the police detective who originally worked on the Waynes' murder has discovered evidence that he was the killer. Chill attempts to murder the detective, only to be confronted by Batman. In the ensuing fight, Chill unmasks Batman, sees Bruce's face, and jumps off a balcony in terror. Batman tries to save Chill, whom he does not recognize, but the latter pushes him away and falls to his death.[29]
- Joe Chill's great-grandnephewJake Chill,appears inBatman Beyond(vol. 2). Similarly to his great-granduncle, Jake indirectly contributed toTerry McGinnisbecoming the new Batman after he killed the latter's father Warren McGinnis while working forDerek Powers' "Quiet Squad", a small team of Wayne-Powers security guards who served as Powers' personal assassins. Following Powers' disappearance, the Quiet Squad was fired, which left Jake destitute and stricken with guilt over Warren's murder. Forced to move into Neo-Gotham's slums, he descends into alcoholism and depression until he fends off a gang of thugs attacking his apartment. He finds a new purpose in life and becomes a superhero using his Wayne-Powers security equipment in an attempt to redeem himself. Calling himself the "Vigilante",Jake proves himself a dedicated ally to Batman until he is killed by theJokerz.Upon learning Jake killed his father, Terry curses his late ally, but eventually comes to appreciate the latter's heroism. However, he also discovers Bruce Wayne knew Jake's secret and withheld it from him, leading to a rift developing between Terry and Wayne.
- Joe Chill appears inSmallville Season 11as a member ofIntergangunconnected to Batman, who is later killed byMr. Freeze.[30]
- Analternate universevariant of Joe Chill appears in theJustice League: Gods and Monstersprequel comic as Lew Moxon's right hand who becomes avampireafter being bitten by his universe'sBatman,who later kills Chill.
See also
References
- ^Fleisher, Michael L. (1976).The Encyclopedia of Comic Book Heroes, Volume 1: Batman.Macmillan Publishing Co. pp.176–177.ISBN0-02-538700-6.Retrieved29 March2020.
- ^Bill Finger(w),Bob Kane(a). "The Batman Wars Against the Dirigible of Doom"Detective Comics,vol. 1, no. 33 (November 1939). New York City:DC Comics.
- ^Len Wein(w),John Byrne(a). "In The Beginning"The Untold Legend of the Batman,no. 1 (July 1980). New York City:DC Comics.
- ^E. Nelson Bridwell(w),Gaspar Saladino(a). "The Women in Batman’s Life!"Batman,no. 208 (February 1969). New York City:DC Comics.
- ^Len Wein(w),John Byrne(a). "In The Beginning"The Untold Legend of the Batman,vol. 1, no. 1 (July 1980). New York City:DC Comics.
- ^Mike W. Barr(w),Todd McFarlane(a). "...So Shall Ye Reap"Detective Comics,vol. 1, no. 578 (September 1987). New York City:DC Comics.
- ^Detective Comics#678. DC Comics.
- ^Infinite Crisis#6. DC Comics.
- ^Grant Morrison(w),Tony S. Daniel(a). "Joe Chill In Hell"Batman,no. 673 (March 2008). New York:DC Comics.
- ^Gregg Hurwitz (w), David Finch (a). "Chill in the Air"Batman: The Dark Knight,no. 0 (November 2012). New York City: DC Comics.
- ^Stone, Sam (June 20, 2022)."Batman: The Dark Knight's untold history with Joe Chill, the man who murdered his parents".Popverse.RetrievedMarch 30,2024.
- ^Batman: Three Jokers#1. DC Comics.
- ^Batman: Three Jokers#2. DC Comics.
- ^Batman: Three Jokers#3. DC Comics.
- ^Frank Miller(w),Frank Miller(a).Batman: The Dark Knight Returns,no. 1 (June 1986). New York City:DC Comics.
- ^Greenberger, Robert (2008). "Owlman".The Essential Batman Encyclopedia.New York City:Random House Publishing Group.p. 285.ISBN978-0-345-50106-6.Retrieved6 June2013.
- ^abBrian Azzarello(w),Eduardo Risso(a). "Part 1"Flashpoint: Batman - Knight of Vengeance,no. 1 (August 2011). New York City:DC Comics.
- ^Brian Azzarello(w),Eduardo Risso(a). "Part 3"Flashpoint: Batman - Knight of Vengeance,no. 3 (October 2011). New York City:DC Comics.
- ^Vachss, Andrew(1995).Batman: The Ultimate Evil.New York City:WarnerAspect.ISBN978-0446519120.
- ^Earth 2Annual #2. DC Comics.
- ^abcdefg"Joe Chill Voices (Batman)".Behind The Voice Actors(A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information).RetrievedSeptember 26,2017.
- ^Bell, BreAnna (March 1, 2023)."'Gotham Knights' Series at CW Casts Doug Bradley as Joe Chill ".Variety.RetrievedMarch 1,2023.
- ^Mankiewicz, Tom(June 1983)."Batman, first draft screenplay".scifiscripts.Retrieved20 July2019.
- ^"Batman script by Sam Hamm".Dailyscript.
- ^Comics Interview#77,Michael UslanandBenjamin Melniker
- ^Wilson, Matt D. (May 29, 2015)."Diversity, History and Batman: Highlights From Michael Uslan's Reddit AMA".Comics Alliance.Archived fromthe originalon November 19, 2015.RetrievedNovember 18,2015.
- ^"Boy Wonder blunders and killer bats: Inside the Tim Burton 'Batman' you never saw".Yahoo!.21 June 2019.
- ^"Duane R. Shepard Sr.: Aaron Cash, Henchman #6, Wayne Family Killer".IMDB.Retrieved2024-07-06.
- ^Ty Templeton(w),Rick Burchett(a). "Fear Itself"The Batman Adventures,no. 17 (October 2004). New York City:DC Comics.
- ^Smallville Season 11#5-8 (September–December 2012). DC Comics.