Wikipedia

John Bradburne

John Randal Bradburne,OFS[1](14 June 1921 – 5 September 1979) was an English lay member of theThird Order of Saint Francis,a poet, and warden of the Mutemwaleper colonyatMutoko,Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). Bradburne was killed by nationalist guerrillas and he is a candidate forcanonisation.On 15 July 2019, theHoly Seegave thenihil obstatfor the start of the cause of canonisation by giving Bradburne the title of 'Servant of God'.

Servant of God

John Bradburne

OFS
Bradburne in officer's uniform
Born(1921-06-14)14 June 1921
Skirwith,Cumberland, England
Died5 September 1979(1979-09-05)(aged 58)
Salisbury,Zimbabwe Rhodesia

Background

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John Randal Bradburne was born on 14 June 1921 inSkirwith,Cumberland,England.[2][3]A son of the marriage of Thomas William Bradburne and Erica May Hill in 1916,[4]he was baptised in theChurch of Englandat Skirwith on 31 July 1921.[3]He had two brothers and two sisters. Their father, an Anglican clergyman, wasrectorof Skirwith.[3]The Bradburnes were cousins of the playwrightTerence Rattiganand were more distantly related to the politicianChristopher Soames.

Education

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Bradburne was educated atGresham's,aprivate schoolin Norfolk, from 1934 to 1939, after his father had gained a newbeneficein Norfolk. His brother Michael was at Gresham's with him, but moved on toEton.Bradburne was a member of the school'sOfficers' Training Corps.He was planning to continue his studies at a university, but at the outset of theSecond World Warhe volunteered for theIndian Army,with which his mother's family was connected; she had been born inLucknow.He was sent for training at an Officer Cadet Training Unit atBulford Camp.[5]

War service

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In December 1940 Bradburne was commissioned in the Indian Army.[6]He was assigned to the9th Gurkha Riflesof the Indian Army and soon posted with them toBritish Malayato face the invasion of theImperial Japanese Army.After thefall of Singaporein February 1942, Bradburne spent a month in the jungle. With another Gurkha officer, he tried to sail asampantoSumatrabut they were shipwrecked. A second attempt was successful, and Bradburne was rescued by aRoyal Navydestroyer and returned toDehra Dunin India. He then saw active service withOrde Wingate'sChinditsin Burma.[7]

After the war

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Bradburne relinquished his commission in March 1946, on account of ill health.[8]

Bradburne had a religious experience in Malaya, and his faith became the dominant impulse in his life. When he returned to England after the war, he stayed with theBenedictinesofBuckfast Abbey,where he became aRoman Catholicin 1947. He wanted to be a Benedictine monk but the Order would not accept him because he had not been in the Church for two years.[9]After a while, he felt a strong urge to travel.

For the next sixteen years, Bradburne wandered through England, France, Italy, Greece and the Middle East with only aGladstone bag.In England, he stayed with theCarthusiansfor seven months. In Israel, he joined the smallOrder of Our Lady of Mount Sion,and went as anovicetoLeuven(Louvain), Belgium, for a year, where he metGéza Vermeswho became a noted scholar.[10]After that, he walked to Rome and lived for a year in the organ loft of the small church in a mountain village, playing the organ. He tried to live as a hermit onDartmoor,then went to the BenedictinePrinknash Abbey,before joining the choir ofWestminster Cathedralas asacristan.Cardinal Godfreyasked him to be the caretaker of his country house,Hare Street House,inHertfordshire.

On Good Friday 1956, Bradburne joined theSecular Franciscan Orderbut remained a layman.

Bradburne's wanderlust was coming to an end in 1962, when he wrote to aJesuitfriend inRhodesia(nowZimbabwe), Fr John Dove SJ. He asked, "Is there a cave in Africa where I can pray?" The answer was the invitation to come to Rhodesia and be a missionary helper. This is where in 1969, Bradburne found Mutemwa Leprosy Settlement near Mutoko, 143 kilometres (89 miles) northeast of Salisbury (nowHarare). It was a cut-off community ofleprosypatients abandoned by others. Here Bradburne stayed with these patients until his murder in 1979. He cared for them as their warden but fell out with theLeprosy Associationand was expelled from the colony. He stayed in a tin hut, just outside the perimeter fence, for the last six years of his life but continued to minister to the lepers.[11]

After his arrival to Africa, Bradburne told a Franciscan priest that he had three wishes: to help the victims of leprosy, to die amartyr,and to be buried in the Franciscan habit.[12]

Death

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By July 1979, theRhodesian Bush War,then in its 15th and last year, was approaching Mutemwa. His friends urged Bradburne to leave but he insisted that he should stay with the lepers. On 2 September 1979, guerrillas of theZimbabwe African National Liberation Armyabducted him. He was shot and died on 5 September at the age of 58. He was buried in a Franciscan habit, according to his wishes, at theChishawashaMission Cemetery, about 18 kilometres (11 miles) northeast of Salisbury (now Harare).[13]

Legacy

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Feature articles on Bradburne and Mutemwa appeared in theSunday Telegraphon 23 April 1989, 28 August 1994 and 14 September 2009.[11]The last two articles were written by the newspaper's editor,Charles Moore,who had visited Mutemwa.

In July 2001, the Franciscan priest Father Paschal Slevin,OFM,presented a petition toPatrick Fani Chakaipa,Archbishop of Harare,for an inquiry into Bradburne's canonisation. Father Slevin commented: "I have no doubt that John died a martyr in his determination to serve his friends, the lepers. If his martyrdom is accepted, his cause for sainthood could go quite quickly".[14]

A service is held in Bradburne's memory at Mutemwa every year, drawing as many as 25,000 people each time. In 2009 a Mass commemorating the 30th anniversary of his death was held atWestminster Cathedralin London.[15]The 40th Anniversary of Bradburne's assassination was marked both at Mutemwa with the pilgrimage and then an exhibition and talks at Westminster Cathedral on 21 September 2019, where his relics were displayed for the first time.

He left behind 6,000 poems.[16]He is in theGuinness World Recordsfor being in terms of lines of poetry alone, the most prolific poet in English. Comprising a total of 169,925 individual lines. Bradburne's output almost doubles that of William Shakespeare.[17]Most of his poems were written after 1968 and cover a wide range of spiritual, natural, elegiac and narrative subject matter. As he wrote his domestic letters largely in verse, new poems from the recipients are still occasionally found.

A campaign to have Bradburnebeatifiedandcanonisedwas started by the late Celia Brigstocke, Bradburne's niece, and continued by Kate Macpherson, his great niece.[18][19]

On 1 July 2019 theCongregation for the Causes of Saintsin Rome issued a formalnihil obstatfor the cause of beatification of Bradburne to proceed. The letter was sent to ArchbishopRobert Ndlovu,primate of Zimbabwe, who in April 2019 had convened a meeting of Zimbabwean Bishops at which there was unanimous approval to support the cause. Apostulator,Enrico Solinas, a lay judge at the Umbrian Interdiocesan Ecclesiastical Court of Perugia, was appointed in 2018 and is taking the cause forward.

On 5 September 2019, the 40th anniversary of Bradburne's death, a special ceremony was held at Mutemwa to officially launch the cause.[20][21]

References

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  1. ^(en) Although Bradburne was an SFO when he was alive, members of his order, the Secular Franciscan Order, are now required to use OFS after their names by the2011 declaration[permanent dead link‍]of the order's General Chapter.
  2. ^"Bradburne, John R, mother's maiden name Hill" inRegister of Births for Penrith Registration District,vol. 10b (1921), p. 1089
  3. ^abcRt. Rev. Patrick O'Donoghue, the Bishop of Lancaster, "A Pilgrimage to Skirwith!", inJohn Bradburne Memorial Society Newsletter,Winter 2004,p. 2Archived3 March 2016 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^"Bradburne, Thomas W & Hill, Erica M." inRegister of Marriages for Watford Registration District,vol. 3a (1916), p. 1688
  5. ^John Dove,Strange Vagabond of God: The Story of John Bradburne(Gracewing Publishing, 1997),p. 5
  6. ^"No. 35039".The London Gazette.10 January 1941. p. 197.
  7. ^Dove (1997), chapter 3, “Gurkha Days”, pp. 11–15
  8. ^"No. 37509".The London Gazette.22 March 1946. p. 1496.
  9. ^(en) Joan Carroll Cruz,Saintly Men of Modern Times,p. 164
  10. ^Vermes, Geza (1993).Providential Accidents: An Autobiography.1998. pp. 78–79.ISBN0334027225.
  11. ^abMoore, Charles (14 September 2009)."John Bradburne: a martyr who turned love into the divine".The Telegraph.Retrieved21 September2019.
  12. ^(en)Ibid.,p. 166
  13. ^(en)Ibid.,pp. 167–169
  14. ^Spectator (UK),"Letter from Zimbabwe",ZWNews, Friday, 29 June 2001
  15. ^"London: John Bradburne: Anniversary Mass and Talk",Independent Catholic News,5 September 2009,https:// indcatholicnews /news/14768
  16. ^Johnbradburnepoems
  17. ^Shute, Joe (17 August 2019)."Robert Mugabe's henchmen murdered my great uncle - now he is on the path to being made a saint".Daily Telegraph.Retrieved21 September2019.
  18. ^Burgess, Kaya (23 April 2018)."Calls for first English saint in 50 years".The Times.Retrieved30 May2018.
  19. ^"Campaign to make John Bradburne first English saint in almost 50 years".The Week UK.23 April 2018.Retrieved30 May2018.
  20. ^"Zimbabwe pushes for missionary to be made a saint".New Zimbabwe.5 September 2019.Retrieved21 September2019.
  21. ^Shingai Nyoka (20 September 2019)."Why Briton John Bradburne could become Zimbabwe's first Catholic saint".BBC News.Retrieved20 September2019.

Bibliography

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  • (en) Tom Russell OFM wrote 'John Randall Bradburne 1921-1979 Servant of God' 2020.[1]
  • (fr) Didier Rance wrote 'The Vagabond of God' 2017.
  • (en) Prof. David Crystal wrote 'A Life Made of Words, poetry and Thought of John Bradburne' 2018.
  • (fr) Didier Rance wrote 'John Bradburne Une Vie' 2019
  • (en) Renato Tonel wrote 'John Bradburne Mystic, Poet and Martyr 1921-1979' 2018
  • (it) Fr Valentine Cascarino 'Thesis on John and Franciscanism' 2019
  • (en) Father John Dove,SJ,Strange Vagabond of God:The Story of John Bradburne(Leominster, England: Gracewing, 2001)ISBN0-85244-383-8(Published 1985 and 1990, revised 1997, reprinted 2001)
  • (en) John Bradburne and Professor David Crystal, editor.Songs of the Vagabond(Leominster, England: Holy Island Press, 1996)ISBN0-951306-34-0
  • (en) Prof. David Crystal and Hilary Crystal, eds.,John Bradburne's Mutemwa in Poems and Pictures(Leominister, England: Holy Island Press, 2000)ISBN0-951306-35-9
  • (en) John Bradburne Memorial Society,John Bradburne of Mutemwa, 1921–1979(Leominster, England: The John Bradburne Memorial Society, ca 1995)
  • (fr) Didier Rance,John Bradburne, le vagabond de Dieu[John Bradburne, the Vagabond of God] (Paris: Éditions Salvator, 2012)ISBN2-706708-82-4
  • (en) Joan Carroll Cruz,"John Bradburne / 1921 – 1979 / Vagabond of God / England/Africa",Saintly Men of Modern Times,pp. 163–169 (Huntingdon, Indiana, USA: Our Sunday Visitor, Inc., 2003)ISBN1-931709-77-7
  • (en) Leo Knowles, "Come Sweet Death on Wednesday": "John Bradburne",Modern Heroes of the Church(Huntingdon, Indiana, USA: Our Sunday Visitor, Inc., 2003), pp. 15–24ISBN1-931709-46-7
  • (en) Nanette Mary, "The Long Road to Mutemwa" [a poem about the life and adventures of John Bradburne],The Long Road to Mutemwa: And Other Writings(Bloomington, Indiana, USA: AuthorHouse, 2012), pp. xiii–xiv, 1–21.ISBN978-1-4772-2661-2.The first five pages of the poem are available online atGoogleBooks

Documentaries

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  • (en) "On Eagles' Wings: The Life and Death of John Bradburne", VHS, running time, producer, place, and date unknown, available from the John Bradburne Memorial Society.
  • (en) "Vagabond of God", 59 minutes, format unknown, Norman Servais, Cape Town, South Africa, 1999; released to coincide with the 20th Anniversary of the death of John Bradburne. For more information, go to[2].
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