Wikipedia

John Rutter

For the American football coach, seeJohn Rutter (American football).

Sir John Milford RutterCBE(born 24 September 1945) is an English composer, conductor, editor, arranger, and record producer, mainly of choral music.

Sir
John Rutter
CBE
Born
John Milford Rutter

(1945-09-24)24 September 1945(age 79)
London, England
Alma materClare College, Cambridge
Occupations
  • Composer
  • conductor
Known forFounding theCambridge Singers
WebsitejohnrutterEdit this at Wikidata

Biography

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Born on 24 September 1945[1]in London, the son of an industrial chemist and his wife, Rutter grew up living over the Globe pub on London'sMarylebone Road.[2]He was educated atHighgate School,where fellow pupils includedJohn Tavener,Howard Shelley,Brian ChappleandNicholas Snowman.[3]As a chorister there, Rutter took part in the first (1963) recording ofBritten'sWar Requiemunder the composer's baton.[4]He thence read music atClare College, Cambridge,where he was a member of the choir. Whilst an undergraduate, he had his first compositions published, including the "Shepherd's Pipe Carol".[4]He served asdirector of musicat Clare College from 1975 to 1979, and led the choir to international prominence.

In 1981, Rutter founded his own choir, theCambridge Singers,which he conducts, and with which he has made many recordings of sacred choral repertoire (including his own works), particularly under his own labelCollegium Records.He resides atHemingford AbbotsinCambridgeshire,and frequently conducts many choirs and orchestras around the world.

From 1985 to 1992, Rutter suffered severely frommyalgic encephalomyelitis(ME, or chronic fatigue syndrome), which restricted his output; after 1985, he stopped writing music on commission, as he was unable to guarantee meeting deadlines.[5]

Rutter also works as an arranger and editor. As a young man, he collaborated with SirDavid Willcockson five volumes of the extraordinarily successfulCarols for Choirsanthology series.

He was inducted as a National Patron ofDelta Omicron,an international professional music fraternity in 1985.[6][7]Rutter is also a Vice-President of the Joyful Company of Singers, President ofThe Bach Choir,and President of the Association of British Choral Directors (ABCD).[8]

Compositions

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Rutter's compositions are chiefly choral, and includeChristmas carols,anthemsand extended works such as theGloria,theRequiemand theMagnificat.

The world premiere of Rutter'sRequiem(1985), and of his authoritative edition of Fauré'sRequiem,took place with the Fox Valley Festival Chorus, in Illinois. In 2002, his setting ofPsalm 150,commissioned for the Queen'sGolden Jubilee,was performed at the Jubilee thanksgiving service inSt Paul's Cathedral,London. Similarly, he was commissioned to write a new anthem, "This is the day", for thewedding of Prince William and Catherine Middletonin 2011, performed at Westminster Abbey during the service.[9]

Rutter's work is published byOxford University Press.It has been recorded by many choirs, but he conducts his own recordings principally on his labelCollegium Records.

The first two choral items sung at thePlatinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgivingin June 2022 were arrangements by Rutter,[10]as were no fewer than six items performed at theCoronation of Charles III and Camilla.[11]

Influences

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Rutter's music is eclectic, showing the influences of the French and English choral traditions of the early twentieth century as well as oflight musicandAmerican classic songwriting.Almost every choral anthem and hymn that he writes has a subsequent orchestral accompaniment in addition to the standard piano/organ accompaniment, using various different instrumentations such as strings only, strings and woodwinds or full orchestra with brass and percussion.[12]Many of his works have also been arranged for concert band with optional chorus.[13]

Despite composing and conducting much religious music, Rutter told the US television programme60 Minutesin 2003 that he was not a particularly religious man, yet still deeply spiritual and inspired by the spirituality of sacred verses and prayers.[14][15]The main topics considered in the60 Minutesprogramme, which was broadcast a week before Christmas 2003, were Rutter's popularity with choral groups in the United States, Britain, and other parts of the world, and his compositionMass of the Children(written after the sudden death of his son Christopher while a student atClare College,Cambridge, where Rutter himself had studied).

In a 2009 interview, Rutter discussed his understanding of "genius" and its unique ability to transform lives—whether that genius is communicated in the form of music or other media. He likened the purity of music to that of mathematics and connected the two with a reference to the discovery made by the early Greeks that frequencies of harmonic pitches are related by whole-number ratios.[2]

Reception

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Rutter's music is very popular, particularly in the UK and US.[14][16]Many hold him in high regard in the UK, as illustrated by the following quotation from a review in the LondonEvening Standard(25 September 2005): "For the infectiousness of his melodic invention and consummate craftsmanship, Rutter has few peers."Sue Lawleyreferred to Rutter as "the most celebrated and successful composer of carols alive today"[17]andSean Raffertyheralded Rutter as "a creator of not just carols, but wonderfully great things for the human voice."[18]One British composer, David Arditti, did not regard him as a sufficiently "serious" composer, saying that Rutter is "hard to take seriously, because of the way in which his sheer technical facility or versatility leads to a superficial, unstable crossover style which is neither quite classical nor pop, and which tends towards mawkish sentimentality in his sugarily-harmonised and orchestrated melodies."[19]The Guardianremarked that "it is as a writer of carols that he has really made his mark... His larger-scale works – particularly theGloria(1974),Requiem(1985) andMagnificat(1990) – are also well established in the choral repertoire. "[20]David Willcocksconsidered Rutter "the most gifted composer of his generation."[21]

Recognition

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In 1980 Rutter was made an honorary fellow ofWestminster Choir CollegeinPrinceton, New Jersey,and in 1988 he became a fellow of theGuild of Church Musicians.In 1996 theArchbishop of Canterburyconferred aLambeth Doctorate of Musicupon him in recognition of his contribution to church music.

Rutter was made a Commander of theOrder of the British Empire(CBE) in the2007 New Year Honours[22]andknightedin the2024 Birthday Honours,both for services to music.[23]

In 2008 he also became an honorary Bencher of theMiddle Templewhile playing a significant role in the2008 Temple Festival.

In 2023 Rutter became a Fellow ofThe Ivors Academy.Signified by the presentation of anIvor Novello Award,Fellowship is also a position within the Academy's members and is the highest honour bestowed by the association of music creators.[24]

List of compositions and arrangements

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Extended compositions

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Carols

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  • "All Bells in Paradise" (original composition)
  • "Angels' Carol"(original composition)
  • "Angel Tidings" (arrangement)
  • "Born on Earth"(arrangement)
  • "Candlelight Carol"(original composition)
  • "Carol of the Children" (original composition)
  • "Carol of the Magi" (original composition)
  • "Cantique de Noël"(arrangement)
  • "Child in a Manger" (arrangement of Gaelic melody 'Bunessan', original words)
  • "Christ our Emmanuel" (original composition)
  • "Christmas Bells" (arrangement of the Norwegian folk song "Pal Pa Haugen", with new Christmas lyrics by Rutter)
  • "Christmas Lullaby"
  • "Christmas Night"(arrangement, the title song on the Cambridge Singers's first album)
  • "Deck the Hall"(arrangement)
  • "The Donkey Carol" (not to be confused with the song "The Friendly Beasts" arranged by John Davis that also goes by the nicknameDonkey Carol)
  • "Dormi Jesu"
  • "Es Ist Ein’ Ros’ Entsprungen" (original composition)
  • "I Sing of a Maiden" (original composition)
  • "I Wish You Christmas"
  • "Jesus Child"
  • "Joseph’s Carol" (original composition)
  • "Joy to the World"(arrangement)
  • "Love Came Down at Christmas"(arrangement)
  • "Mary's Lullaby"
  • "Nativity Carol" (1st line: "Born in a Stable so Bare"; original composition)
  • "Personent hodie"(arrangement)
  • "Hajej, nynej, Ježíšku" (arrangement and translation of Czech carol called "Hajej, nynej, Ježíšku" )
  • "Rejoice and Be Merry"
  • "Shepherd's Pipe Carol"
  • "Silent Night"(arrangement)
  • "Star Carol"
  • "Suzi's Carol" (original composition)
  • "There is a Flower" (original composition)
  • "The Twelve Days of Christmas"(arrangement)
  • "The Very Best Time of Year"
  • "Up Good Christen Folk"
  • "We Will"
  • "We Wish You a Merry Christmas"(arrangement)
  • "Wexford Carol"(arrangement)
  • "Was I the lamb?" Setting of words by Marc Bratcher to celebrate the Chaplain's 20 years of service as Chaplain of Merton College.
  • "What Sweeter Music"
  • "Wild Wood Carol"

Other anthems

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Choral works

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  • Three CarolsfromCarols for Choirs 4for SS and SSA unaccompanied
  • Five Childhood Lyrics
  • Eight Christmas Carols, Set 1for mixed voices and piano
  • Eight Christmas Carols, Set 2for mixed voices and piano
  • Twelve Christmas Carols, Set 1for mixed voices and small orchestra or piano
  • Twelve Christmas Carols, Set 2for mixed voices and small orchestra or piano
  • "The Twelve Days of Christmas"fromCarols for Choirs 2forsoprano, alto, tenor and bass voices ( "SATB" )and piano or orchestra
  • 100 Carols for Choirsed. Willcocks and Rutter
  • Birthday Madrigalsfor SATB, commissioned in 1995 byBrian Kayand the Cheltenham Bach Choir to celebrate the 75th birthday ofGeorge Shearing
  • Canticles of America
  • Carols for Choirs2ed. Willcocks and Rutter
  • Carols for Choirs 3ed. Willcocks and Rutter
  • Carols for Choirs 4ed. Willcocks and Rutter
  • Child in a mangerfromCarols for Choirs 3for SATB and keyboard or orchestra
  • Christiana Canticles(Evening Service in C) for SATB and organ, consisting of theMagnificatandNunc dimittis,and dedicated to the choir of Christ Church,Christiana Hundred[25]
  • Christmas Nightfor SATB and keyboard or strings
  • Come Down, O Love Divinefor double mixed choir and organ
  • Cradle SongfromCarols for Choirs 3for SATB unaccompanied
  • Dancing Dayfor SSA with harp or piano
  • Donkey Carolfor SATB and piano or orchestra
  • Flemish CarolfromCarols for Choirs 3for SATB and piano or orchestra
  • "A Flower Remembered" for SATB or SAA, published with lyrics in both English and Japanese, composed in 2014 to commemorate the victims of the2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami[26][27]
  • For the Beauty of the Earthfor SATB, SA, or TTBB, and piano
  • A Gaelic Blessingfor SATB and organ or guitar, commissioned in 1978 by the Chancel Choir of the First United Methodist Church, Omaha, Nebraska, in honour of minister of musicMel Olson
  • Gloriafor mixed voices with brass, percussion and organ or orchestra
  • Here We Come a-wassailingfromTwelve Christmas Carols, Set 1
  • The Holly and the Ivyfor SATB and piano or orchestra
  • I Saw Three ShipsfromCarols for Choirs 3for SATB and piano or orchestra
  • "I will sing with the spirit"for SATB and organ, piano or orchestra
  • Jesus Childfor SATB and piano or orchestra
  • Jesus Childfor unison and piano
  • Joy to the world!for SATB and keyboard or orchestra (2 trumpets, timpani and strings)
  • King Jesus hath a gardenfromCarols for Choirs 3for SATB and piano or flute, harp and strings
  • "Kum ba yah" - a reflective arrangement of the traditional African-American song, written in memory of Nelson Mandela.
  • "Look at the World" for SATB and Orchestra
  • "London Town" - a choral celebration for mixed chorus and children's choir with piano
  • "The Lord bless you and keep you"
  • Lord, Make Me an Instrument of Thy Peacefor SATB or TTBB with organ or harp and strings
  • Love came down at Christmasfor SATB and keyboard or strings
  • Mary's Lullabyfor SATB and piano or orchestra
  • Nativity Carolfor SATB and keyboard or strings
  • O come, O come, EmmanuelfromTwelve Christmas Carols, Set 1for SATB and keyboard or orchestra
  • O Lord, thou hast searched me outfor SATB chorus, organ and solo cor anglais (or clarinet, or viola)
  • "Psalmfest"
  • Quem pastores laudaverefor SATB unaccompanied
  • Quittez, pasteursfor SATB unaccompanied
  • Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?for SATB unaccompanied
  • Shepherd's Pipe Carolfor SATB and piano or orchestra or for SSAA and piano or orchestra
  • Sing we to this merry companyfor SATB and orchestra or organ
  • Star Carolfor mixed chorus and piano or orchestra or brass with optional children's voices or for unison and piano
  • There is a flower(original composition) for SATB unaccompanied
  • Tomorrow shall be my dancing dayfrom the cycle of carols, Dancing Day for SSA and harp or piano
  • Wexford Carolfor SATB unaccompanied
  • What sweeter musicfor SATB and organ or strings
  • Winchester Te DeumFor SATB and Piano or Organ

Anthems and other compositions

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Most of these works are original compositions, including new musical settings of standard texts, whilst others are arrangements of traditional hymns.

Music with narration

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Piano music

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  • The John Rutter Piano Album: arrangements of eight of his most popular choral pieces for solo piano.
  • The John Rutter Christmas Piano Album: eight piano arrangements of Christmas pieces composed by Rutter.[29]

References

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Footnotes

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  1. ^Schwarm, Betsy (20 September 2023)."John Rutter".Encyclopedia Britannica.
  2. ^abMacfarlane, Alan."Interview with John Rutter".Archived fromthe originalon 4 March 2016.Retrieved18 December2013.
  3. ^Hughes, Patrick; Davies, Ian F.Highgate School Register 1833–1988(7th ed.). Castle Cary Press.
  4. ^ab"About this Recording".Rutter: Requiem/Anthems.Naxos.2003. Archived fromthe originalon 31 March 2022.Retrieved1 November2016.
  5. ^"Composer of the Week: John Rutter".BBC Radio 3. 25 January 2010.Archivedfrom the original on 21 December 2021.Retrieved28 September2014– via YouTube.
  6. ^"Welcome To Delta Omicron International Music Fraternity".Delta Omicron. Archived fromthe originalon 27 January 2010.Retrieved22 July2011.
  7. ^"News".Delta Omicron. 29 March 2008. Archived fromthe originalon 25 July 2011.Retrieved22 July2011.
  8. ^"Aboutabcd".Association of British Choral Directors.Retrieved7 February2019.
  9. ^"Order of Service".The Daily Telegraph.28 April 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 29 April 2011.Retrieved7 February2019.
  10. ^"In full: The order of service for the Queen's Platinum Jubilee service of thanksgiving".The Daily Telegraph.3 June 2022.Retrieved6 July2022.
  11. ^"Every piece of music at King Charles' coronation service at Westminster Abbey".Classic fm.Retrieved7 May2023.
  12. ^"Preserving tradition".Classic FM.Retrieved13 June2024.
  13. ^"Music of John Rutter".Bandmusicpdf.net.Retrieved7 February2019.
  14. ^abLeung, Rebecca (11 February 2009)."Spreading Good Cheer".CBS News.Retrieved7 February2019.
  15. ^White, Michael (14 December 2001)."The carol singers' shining star".The Daily Telegraph.
  16. ^Blackwell, David."Meet John Rutter: Touching people's hearts".Rhinegold.Retrieved7 February2019.
  17. ^"John Rutter, Desert Island Discs".BBC Radio 4.Retrieved7 February2019.
  18. ^"John Rutter, In Tune Highlights".BBC Radio 3. 18 December 2014.Retrieved25 March2016.
  19. ^"Expansive Poetry Online".Expansivepoetryonline.Retrieved28 September2014.
  20. ^"Sing a song of Christmas".The Guardian.22 December 2000.Retrieved7 February2019.
  21. ^"John Rutter: a Life".Classic FM.Retrieved28 September2014.
  22. ^"Music for special occasions".
  23. ^"Awards for Birthday Honours List 2024"(PDF).gov.uk.Retrieved14 June2024.
  24. ^Taylor, Mark (14 November 2023)."Winners of The Ivors Classical Awards 2023 announced".The Ivors Academy.Retrieved15 November2023.
  25. ^"Christiana Canticles".
  26. ^"A Flower Remembered".Hyperion Records.Retrieved10 June2019.
  27. ^Rutter, John (2014).A Flower Remembered.Oxford UP.ISBN978-0-19-340482-3.Retrieved10 June2019.
  28. ^BBC Radio 3,Choral Evensong,St Bartholomew-the-Great, London,22 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  29. ^"The Piano Collection".

Sources

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Further reading

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  • Burrows, Helen Jane (1999).Choral Music and the Church of England 1970–1995: A Study of Selected Works and Composer–Church Relations.PhD thesis. Norwich: University of East Anglia.
  • Dakers, Lionel (1978).Making Church Music Work.Oxford and London: Mowbray.
  • Frank, Alan (1976). "John Rutter's Partita for Orchestra".The Musical Times117, no. 1598 (April): 309.
  • Morrison, Richard (1992). "Tis the Season to Be Authentic".The Times(3 November): 29.
  • Westermeyer, Paul (1994). "John Rutter: Popular Romantic".Christian Century111, no. 35 (7 December): 1158.
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 Director of Music for Clare College, Cambridge
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