Wikipedia

Kigali International Airport

Kigali International Airport(IATA:KGL,ICAO:HRYR), formerly known as Kanombe International Airport, is the primaryinternational airportservingKigali,the capital ofRwanda.As of June 2024, there is an ongoing project to build another mega-airport inBugesera District,Eastern Province,which will be the biggest and the main air gateway for all destinations in the country, in addition to serving as a transit airport forGomaandBukavuin the easternDemocratic Republic of the Congo.[citation needed]There are 4 airlines based at Kigali Airport:RwandAir,the flag carrier airline of Rwanda; Akagera Aviation, a Rwandan heli-company;[2]Tempus Jet, an American airline providing charter flights;[3]and Nexus Aero, a Saudi VIP airline.[4]

Kigali International Airport
Summary
Airport typeCivil aviation airport
OperatorRwanda Airports Authority
ServesKigali
LocationKigali,Rwanda
HubforRwandAir
ElevationAMSL4,891 ft / 1,491 m
Coordinates01°57′59″S030°07′59″E/ 1.96639°S 30.13306°E/-1.96639; 30.13306
Map
KGL is located in Rwanda
KGL
KGL
Location within Rwanda
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
10/28 11,482 3,500 Paved
Statistics (2016)
Passengers710,000[1]

Location

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Mil Mi-17 Rwanda Air Force - Darfur support, U.S. Army Africa, Kigali, Rwanda 090114
Rwandair Express Aircraft at Kigali airport
Kigali International Airport

The airport is located in the suburb ofKanombe Sector,at the eastern edge of Kigali, approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi), by road, east of the central business district of the city ofKigali.[5]

History

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During theRwandan Civil War,Kigali airport was a major strategic point. Since Rwanda is a landlocked nation, this represented the only easy way in and out of the country. The airport had two runways, but after theArusha Accords,one runway was closed down after a request from theRwandan Patriotic Front(RPF). Later, in April 1994,President Habyarimana's plane was shot down.It is disputed whether the RPF or theRwandan Defence Forces(FAR) shot down the plane. This event triggered a renewal of the civil war and the beginning of the genocide against Tutsi]].

Passenger traffic

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Annual passenger traffic at KGL airport. SeeWikidata query.

In 2008, the airport served 145,189 passengers, and about 290,000 passengers in 2010.[6]In May 2011, the Rwanda CAA announced that Kigali airport will be upgraded to meet the strong demand.[7]Works started in October 2012 and will be completed in May 2014.[8]In 2012, data from Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority shows that passenger traffic through Kigali International Airport grew by 30 per cent to 488,903 last year, up from 377,327 in 2011.[9]The airport handled over 300 flights a week. The airport is designed to handle 400,000 passengers per year. International and domestic passenger numbers were nearly 600,000 in 2013,[1]while there were about 400 weekly flights.[citation needed]International and domestic passenger numbers totaled 710,000 in 2016.[1]

Facilities

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There are three terminals at Kigali. The main two-story terminal was built to replace the single-story building, now housing the VIP terminal. The main terminal can handle 6 small-to-midsized aircraft, but also up to aBoeing 747jet. The south side of the runway has two helicopter pads with access to the main runway, used by military helicopters. A cargo terminal is also located at the airport. The latest upgrades to tarmac and support systems were made in 2002. There is freeWi-Fiin the airport waiting area. In 2014, Kigali Airport ranked as the seventh-best regional airport in Africa, because of its capacity to respond to disaster, through its fire department (Category Nine), the second-best according to International Aviation Organisation standards.

Rwandairhas its head office on the top floor of the airport main building.[10][11]The airline previously had its head office in Centenary House in Kigali.[12]The airline began moving its operations from Centenary House to the airport on Friday 14 May 2010. The airline was scheduled to be moved in by Monday 17 May 2010.[11]

In addition, Akagera Aviation and theRwanda Civil Aviation Authorityhave their offices at the airport.[13]

New Kigali (Bugesera) International Airport

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Main article:Bugesera International Airport

There are plans to replace the current airport with a new one located south of Kigali on the south side of the Nyabarongo River in Bugesera. A new airport location is needed as the existing airport does not allow for upgrades such as additional runways and other facilities. The new airport will have one runway, with provisions for a second one to be added later. Construction activities for this airport started in 2017 and are planned to be completed in 2022.

In September 2016, a contract between the Rwandan government andMota-Engil Engenharia e Construção África, S.A.,a Portuguese firm, was signed. The company will construct the airport in two phases with works on the first phase now scheduled to begin in June 2017. After finishing the first phase by December 2018, Mota-Engil Engenharia e Construção África, S.A. will subsequently operate the airport for 25 years. The airport will have a capacity of 1.7 million passengers per year. A second phase that is planned to be built after that is supposed to raise the capacity of the airport to 4.5 million passengers per year. Mota-Engil Engenharia e Construção África, S.A. will cover the costs of US$418 million for the first phase and US$400 million for the second phase, leading to a total investment of US$818 million. As compensation, the company has the right to keep the profits from operating the airport. Under the agreement, the Rwandan government won't have to contribute to the costs of construction and operation.[14]

In March 2019, the government confirmed that some works were temporarily put on hold in order for a redesign to take place.[15]The redesign will ensure that the airport is up to international standards.

In December 2019,Qatar's state-owned airline,Qatar Airways,collaborated with theRwanda Development Boardto purchase a 60% stake in theBugesera International Airport.Infrastructure ministerClaver Gatetesaid, “We are looking for a bigger sized airport. That's why we are looking for a bigger investor.”[16]

Airlines and destinations

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Passenger

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AirlinesDestinations
Auric AirEntebbe,Grumeti,Mwanza,Seronera
Brussels AirlinesBrussels
Coastal AviationMwanza
EgyptairCairo
Ethiopian AirlinesAddis Ababa
Kenya AirwaysNairobi–Jomo Kenyatta
KLMAmsterdam
RwandAirAbuja,Accra,Bangui,Brazzaville,Brussels,Bujumbura,Cape Town,Cotonou,Cyangugu,Dar es Salaam,Doha,[17]Douala,Dubai–International,Entebbe,Harare,Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo,Kilimanjaro,Lagos,Libreville,London–Heathrow,Lusaka,Mombasa,Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta,Paris–Charles de Gaulle[18]
Turkish AirlinesIstanbul

Cargo

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AirlinesDestinations
Astral AviationNairobi–Jomo Kenyatta[19]
Ethiopian Airlines CargoAddis Ababa,[20]
Kenya Airways CargoNairobi–Jomo Kenyatta
Magma AviationLiege,Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta
Qatar Airways CargoDoha,Liège,Entebbe,Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta[21]
Qatar Airways CargoOperated byULS Cargo[22]Kano,Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo,Lagos,
RwandAir Cargo[23]Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta,Sharjah

Incidents and accidents

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  • 6 April 1994 – AFalcon 50owned by and carrying then-president of RwandaJuvenal Habyarimanawasshot downwhile approaching the airport, killing all 12 aboard including Habyarimana and then-president ofBurundi,Cyprien Ntaryamira,who were returning from a meeting to end the Rwandan civil war. The wreckage landed in front of the presidential palace. The attack was blamed on Tutsi rebels, and, as a result, within one hour of the crashInterahamwemilitias began theRwandan genocide.There is no consensus on who actually shot down or ordered the attack on the plane.
  • 1 June 2004 – AnAntonov 32owned by Sun Air (9XR-SN), reportedly suffered some problems with the left main undercarriage after takeoff fromBeni, Democratic Republic of the Congo.The airplane was headed forGoma,but diverted to Kigali for an emergency landing. The aircraft crashed on landing, causing the Russian pilots and Congolese passengers to sustain serious injuries. The An-32 involved in the accident had been detained in Goma mid-July 2003 because it carried a shipment of armaments destined for a Rwanda-backed militia in the Congolese Kasai region.
  • 12 November 2009,RwandAir Flight 205,aBombardier CRJ-100crashed into a VIP terminal shortly after an emergency landing; out of the 10 passengers and 5 crew, 1 passenger died.

References

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  1. ^abcJulien Clémençot (23 June 2017)."Aéroports: l'Afrique prend de l'altitude".Jeune Afrique.Archivedfrom the original on 27 June 2017.Retrieved27 June2017.
  2. ^"About Akagera".Archived fromthe originalon 12 June 2018.Retrieved31 May2017.
  3. ^"Tempus Jets international operations".Tempusjets. Archived fromthe originalon 3 March 2013.
  4. ^"Our headquarters are based in Saudi Arabia with a back-up Flight Operations Centre located in Bahrain as well as a new Africa base in Rwanda".Nexus.aero. Archived fromthe originalon 23 June 2013.
  5. ^"Road Distance Between Kigali And Kanombe With Map".Distancecalculator.globefeed.Archivedfrom the original on 14 August 2011.Retrieved9 December2010.
  6. ^"Four years ago, Kigali International Airport (KIA) used to handle 40–60 take-offs a week, with about 270,000 travelers a year using the airport".Hope-mag. 7 March 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 10 June 2013.
  7. ^Majyambere, Gertrude (13 May 2011)."Rwanda: Kigali International Airport to Get Rwf8 Billion Facelift".Archivedfrom the original on 19 October 2012.Retrieved31 May2017– via AllAfrica.
  8. ^"News details".Mininfra.gov.rw.Archivedfrom the original on 4 March 2016.Retrieved9 August2019.
  9. ^"New Rwanda airport ready for take-off".Theeastafrican.co.ke. 19 February 2014.Archivedfrom the original on 19 May 2013.Retrieved23 May2013.
  10. ^"All RwandAir Offices & BranchesArchived6 May 2011 at theWayback Machine."RwandAir.Retrieved on 24 May 2011. "Kigali Head Office Kigali International Airport Main Building (top floor)"
  11. ^ab"Announcement on RwandAir Head Office shift from Centenary House to new airport officeArchived15 July 2011 at theWayback Machine."RwandAir.Retrieved on 16 June 2010.
  12. ^Flight International12–18 April 2005
  13. ^"ANNUAL CONTRACT FOR OFFICE STATIONERY SUPPLYArchived21 February 2014 at theWayback Machine."Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority.Retrieved on 3 March 2013. "1. Tender Documents in ENGLISH may be obtained from Kigali International Airport (RCAA offices)"
  14. ^"Portuguese firm takes over Bugesera airport project, says works to be completed in 2018".New Times.2 September 2016.Archivedfrom the original on 3 February 2017.Retrieved2 February2017.
  15. ^"Bugesera International Airport under redesign".newtimes.co.rw.20 March 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 20 March 2019.Retrieved10 April2019.
  16. ^"Qatar Airways to buy new Rwandan international airport".Al Jazeera.Retrieved10 December2019.
  17. ^"Hamad International Airport welcomes RwandAir's direct flights from Kigali to Doha".Hamad International Airport.2 December 2021. Archived fromthe originalon 17 January 2022.Retrieved5 December2021.
  18. ^"Rwandair Schedules late-June 2023 Paris Launch".Aeroroutes.Retrieved14 April2023.
  19. ^"EX – NAIROBI SCHEDULE".Astral Aviation.Retrieved1 August2023.
  20. ^"Ethiopian Airlines Cargo Schedule".Ethiopianairlines. 29 February 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 11 April 2014.
  21. ^"Martinair Services Kigali From Amsterdam"(PDF).Cargo.martinair. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 14 July 2011.Retrieved19 July2009.
  22. ^"Bolloré Logistics participates in new airfreight service to Africa with Qatar Airways Cargo".
  23. ^"RwandAir expands its fleet with a dedicated freighter".
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