Kirk Alyn(bornJohn Feggo Jr.;October 8, 1910 – March 14, 1999) was an American actor, best known for being the first actor to play theDC ComicscharacterSupermanin live-action for the 1948movie serialSupermanand its 1950 sequelAtom Man vs. Superman,as well as fellowDC ComicscharactersBlackhawkfrom theBlackhawkmovie serialin 1952, and Lois Lane's fatherSam Lanein 1978'sSuperman.
Kirk Alyn | |
|---|---|
 Kirk Alyn asSupermanin the 1948 movie serial | |
| Born | John Feggo Jr. October 8, 1910 Oxford, New Jersey,U.S. |
| Died | March 14, 1999(aged 88) The Woodlands, Texas,U.S. |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1930–1988 |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3 |
Early life
editKirk Alyn was born as John Feggo Jr. on October 8, 1910, inOxford, New Jersey,to working class parents fromAustria-Hungary.[1][2][3][4]In his youth he lived inWharton, New Jersey.A plaque commemorating his life in the borough is hung in the municipal building.
Career
editAlyn started as a chorus boy forBroadwayplays, appearing in notable musicals such asGirl Crazy,Of Thee I Sing,andHellzapoppin'during the 1930s.
He also worked as a singer and dancer invaudevillebefore relocating toHollywoodduring the early 1940s to act for feature movies, but he was successful only in gaining bit parts for low-budget movies before obtaining the role of Superman in 1948.[5]DuringWorld War II,he served in theUnited States Navy.[6][7]
Alyn also featured in movie serials, includingFederal Agents Vs. Underworld Inc.(1948),Radar Patrol Vs. Spy King(1950) andBlackhawk(1952).
Alyn recalls the day producerSam Katzmanasked him to play Superman:
I thought it was a publicity stunt. I didn't think you could ever put Superman on film. They brought the people from D.C. Comics over and they said, 'Hey, he looks just like Clark Kent.' They said take off your shirt, so I did and flexed my muscles. Then the guy said, 'Take off your pants' and I said, 'Wait a minute.' I was 37 when I played Superman. I picked up that girl and ran up that flight of stairs like it was nothing. "[3]
Alyn played Superman for the first live-actionSupermanmovie serial, released in 1948.[3]The serial consisted of 15 episodes which recounted Superman's arrival on Earth, getting a job as a reporter at theDaily Planetnewspaper, and meetingLois LaneandJimmy Olsen.The main plot consisted of Superman's battle against the arch criminal the Spider Lady.
Two years later,Atom Man vs. Supermanwas released, featuringLyle Talbotas Superman's arch-villainLex Luthor.This serial also included a sequence involving an eerie alternate dimension, not unlike thePhantom Zone,which would not appear in the comics for another 11 years.
Alyn gave theMan of Steela different portrayal to Clark Kent, adding to the element of disguise. This was in the tradition of radio's Superman,Bud Collyer.By contrast, his successorGeorge Reevesplayed the dual roles more alike, as pointed out in Gary Grossman's book,Superman: Serial to Cereal.The character's flight was affected by having Alyn jump up, at which point he becomes represented by an animated character by way ofrotoscoping,which flew away. Alyn had tried "flying" while suspended by hidden wires for the first serial but the wires turned out to be clearly visible and that footage was scrapped.[citation needed][8])
After playing Superman, he again suffered casting problems. Apart from featuring in some similar comic book-type serials, he had few roles in television series and movies, some even uncredited, until he retired.
Alyn was reportedly offered the part of Superman for the television version of 1951, but refused it.[9]In 1971, he published an autobiography entitledA Job for Superman.[citation needed]
Alyn shared a very brief cameo with his serial co-star,Noel Neill,asSamand Ellen Lane, the parents of the youngLois Lanefor the 1978 feature movie,Superman.In a brief on-set interview, he explains his method of portraying Superman and Clark Kent, contained in a documentary narrated byErnie Anderson,The Making of Superman: The Movie(1978).
In 1981, Alyn appeared as "Pa Cant" in the parody movieSuperbman: The Other Movie,a role that lasted only seconds, as Cant dies from heart failure immediately after discovering the strange visitor from the planet "Krapton".
Alyn made his final movie, the horror movieScalps,in 1983.
In 1988, he participated in the 1988 TV specialSuperman 50th Anniversary Specialas himself. He also had a very brief appearance in aBattlestar Galacticaepisode.
Personal life
editWhen he first went to Hollywood, Alyn met another performer, singer, dancer, and actressVirginia O'Brien.They were married in 1942, and had three children: daughtersTerri O'Brienand Elizabeth Watkins and sonJohn Feggo III.[4][10]They were divorced in 1955.[4][11]
Death
editAlyn died on March 14, 1999, inThe Woodlands, Texas,at the age of 88 fromAlzheimer's disease.[12][13]He was cremated. His ashes were scattered off the coast ofCalifornia.
Honors
editAlyn was the Grand Marshal of theMetropolis, IllinoisChristmas parade and Annual Superman Celebrations several times. In 1985, DC Comics named Alyn as one of the honorees in the company's 50th anniversary publicationFifty Who Made DC Great.[14]
Alyn received theInkpot Awardin 1974.[15]
Filmography
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Fast and Loose | Man Seated at Table in Speakeasy | Uncredited |
| 1942 | My Sister Eileen | Portuguese Merchant Marine Cadet | |
| Lucky Jordan | Pearl's Boyfriend | ||
| You Were Never Lovelier | Julia's Groom | ||
| 1943 | Aerial Gunner | Officer in Canteen | |
| Action in the North Atlantic | Brazilian Gun Captain | ||
| Swing Shift Maisie | Victory Aircraft Official | ||
| The Man from the Rio Grande | Tom Traynor - Editor | ||
| The Iron Major | John Cavanaugh | Uncredited | |
| Is Everybody Happy? | Larry Thew | ||
| Overland Mail Robbery | Tom Hartley | ||
| Mystery Broadcast | Young Policeman | Uncredited | |
| Pistol Packin' Mama | J. Leslie Burton III | ||
| A Guy Named Joe | Officer in Heaven | Uncredited | |
| 1944 | Four Jills in a Jeep | Pilot | |
| Broadway Rhythm | Escort | ||
| Once Upon a Time | Attendant | ||
| Cowboy and the Senorita | Lulubelle's Beau | ||
| Goodnight, Sweetheart | Reporter | ||
| Forty Thieves | Jerry Doyle | ||
| Call of the Rockies | Ned Crane | ||
| The Girl Who Dared | Josh Carroll | ||
| Storm Over Lisbon | Bandleader | Uncredited | |
| 1946 | Daughter of Don Q | Cliff Roberts | Serial |
| The Time of Their Lives | Dandy at Party | Uncredited | |
| The Trap | Police Sgt. Reynolds | ||
| 1947 | The Beginning or the End | Scientist | Uncredited |
| Little Miss Broadway | Det. Lt. Mel O'Brien | ||
| Sweet Genevieve | Dr. Wright | ||
| 1948 | Superman | Kal-El / Clark Kent / Superman | Serial |
| The Three Musketeers | Aramis' Friend | Uncredited | |
| 1949 | Federal Agents vs. Underworld, Inc | Insp. David Worth | Serial |
| Bride of Vengeance | Guard | Uncredited | |
| Radar Patrol vs. Spy King | Chris Calvert | Serial | |
| 1950 | Atom Man vs. Superman | Kal-El / Clark Kent / Superman | Serial |
| Gambling House | FBI Man | Uncredited | |
| 1951 | When Worlds Collide | Rioter Bringing Guns | |
| 1952 | Blackhawk | Blackhawk | Serial |
| The Savage | Orderly | Uncredited | |
| 1956 | The Eddy Duchin Story | Young Man at Wadsworths' Party | |
| 1957 | Beginning of the End | B-52 Pilot | |
| No Time to Be Young | Mike, Gloria's Date | ||
| 1967 | Banning | Bidder | |
| 1968 | P.J. | Supervisor | |
| 1970 | The Great White Hope | Man in German Nightclub | |
| 1978 | Superman | Sam Lane | |
| 1983 | Scalps | Professor Machen | (final film role) |
References
edit- ^"Kirk Alyn, 88, the Superman To Leap Tall Buildings First".The New York Times.1999-03-20.ISSN0362-4331.Retrieved2023-08-15.
- ^"Kirk Alyn, the first Superman of cinema, was born 100 years ago | Hero Complex – movies, comics, pop culture – Los Angeles Times".2013-05-28. Archived fromthe originalon 2013-05-28.Retrieved2023-08-15.
- ^abc"Kirk Alyn, 88, the Superman To Leap Tall Buildings First".New York Times.Associated Press.March 20, 1999.
- ^abcVallance, Tom (March 29, 1999)."Obituary: Kirk Alyn".The Independent.London.Retrieved1 October2011.
- ^Katz, Ephraim(2005).The Film Encyclopedia, 5th Ed.New York City:HarperCollins.p.32.ISBN0-06-273089-4.
- ^Kirk Alyn obituary: Screen's first 'Man of Steel'.The Guardian.Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ^Obituary: Kirk Alyn.The Independent.Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ^Alyn, Kirk (1971).A Job for Superman.Self-published. pp.12–13.
- ^Bergan, Ronald (1999-03-24)."Kirk Alyn obituary".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Retrieved2019-04-26.
- ^"Child Born to Virginia O'Brien".New York Times.June 22, 1945.
- ^"Virginia O'Brien Wins Divorce".New York Times.June 25, 1955.
- ^"Kirk Alyn, 88, the Superman To Leap Tall Buildings First".New York Times.Associated Press.March 20, 1999.
- ^"Kirk Alyn, The First Superman Of Cinema, Was Born 100 Years Ago".Los Angeles Times.October 8, 2010.
- ^Marx, Barry,Cavalieri, Joeyand Hill, Thomas (w), Petruccio, Steven (a), Marx, Barry (ed). "Kirk Alyn Superman, Matinee Idol"Fifty Who Made DC Great,p. 22 (1985). DC Comics.
- ^Inkpot Award
Bibliography
edit- Grossman, Gary (1976).Superman: Serial to Cereal.Popular Library.ISBN0-445-04054-8.
External links
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