Wikipedia

Kodokan Judo Institute

For the Special Historical Site in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture, seeKōdōkan (Mito).

35°42′27″N139°45′12″E/ 35.7076186°N 139.7534024°E/35.7076186; 139.7534024

Kodokan Judo Institute
( giảng đạo quán )
The Kodokan Institute's main entrance
The Kodokan Institute's main entrance
Date founded1882[1]
Country of originJapan
FounderKanō Jigorō[2]
Arts taughtJudo
Ancestor schoolsTenjin Shin'yō-ryūandKito-ryū
PractitionersKyuzo Mifune,Keiko Fukuda,Masahiko Kimura,Gene LeBell,Anton Geesink,Yasuhiro Yamashita,Neil Adams,Hidehiko Yoshida,Vladimir Putin,Kosei Inoue,Minoru Mochizuki,Ronda Rousey,Mitsuyo Maeda
Official websitekodokanjudoinstitute.orgEdit this at Wikidata

TheKodokan Judo Institute(Công ích tài đoàn pháp nhân giảng đạo quán),orKōdōkan( giảng đạo quán ), is the headquarters of the worldwidejudocommunity. Thekōdōkanwas founded in 1882 byKanō Jigorō,the founder of judo, and is now an eight-story building inTokyo.[3][4]

Etymology

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Literally,kō( giảng ) means "to lecture",dō( nói ) means "way,"andkan( quán ) is "a public building". Together it can be translated as "a place for the study of the way."

Function

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StatueofKanō Jigorōat the institute

The Kodokan Institute offers classes for those who want to master judo.[5]The program is authorized as a non-regular school by theTokyo Metropolitan Government.Its courses include the theories and practice of judo, and matters of general education. The course is divided into two parts: a general course fornovices,and special courses for those who have completed the general course or its equivalent.[6][7][4]

The Kodokan also issues ranks, and manyjudoka(practitioners of judo) around the world become Kodokan members and have their ranks registered with the Kodokan.[8]

The Institute was founded with only nine disciples. The growth of judo in its early years is demonstrated by the growth of the Kodokan itself:[9]

  • 12 mats – May 1882, at the Eishōji, a Buddhist temple inUeno
  • 40 mats – Spring 1887, at Shinagawa's house, Kōjimachi
  • 107 mats – February 1894, at Koishikawa-chō, Shimotomisaka-chō
  • 314 mats – January 1898, at Ōtsuka Sakashita-chō
  • 986 mats – March 1958, at 2-chome, Kasuga-chō,Bunkyō,Tokyo

Today, the Kodokan has 1,206 mats across the five maindojo(training halls)—Main, School, International, Women's, and Boys'—plus a specialdojofor retiredjudokaand special technique study purposes.[4][8][10][6]

List of presidents[11]
# President Term
1 Kano Jigoro Shihan 1882–1938
2 Jirō Nangō 1938–1946
3 Risei Kano 1946–1980
4 Yukimitsu Kano 1980–2009
5 Haruki Uemura 2009–

History

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Women have trained in the Kodokan since 1926, but originally always separately from men.[12]In 1962, after "pulverizing" the other students in the women's training group,Rena Kanokogibecame the first woman allowed to train in the men's group at the Kodokan.[13]

In November 1972, following a letter campaign against the rule prohibiting women from being promoted to higher than 5thdan,Keiko Fukudaand hersenpaiMasako Noritomi (1913–1982) became the first women promoted to 6th dan by the Kodokan.[14][15][16][17][18]

In 1994Keiko Fukudabecame the first woman to be awarded a rarered belt(at the time for women still marking the 8thdanrank) in judo by the Kodokan.[17]

In 2006 the Kodokan awardedKeiko Fukudathe 9th degree black belt (9thdan), making her the first woman to hold this rank from any recognized judo organization.[19]

Building

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There are eight floors and a basement to the Kodokandojo,each serving purposes for housing, training, and research byjudoka.The basement holds the cafeteria and some conference rooms. The first floor has parking, a bank, and a store. The second floor contains a library and more conference rooms. The third floor is forjudokaand visitors who are living in thedojo.The fourth floor contains dressing rooms. The fifth, sixth, and seventh floors are all used for training space (the seventh floor is called the Main Dojo), and the eighth floor is for spectators and has seats that look down into the main space of the seventh floor.

Research floor

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The Kano Memorial Hall, Historical hall, exhibition room, and material stock room are located on the second floor. The halls contain posters of the development of judo, as well as information on some of the great masters of the system, written documents, photographs, and other information on the life of Kano and the people he met through his travels. The extensive library on the second floor holds over 7,000 books pertaining to judo, and is planned to be increased eventually.[6]

There are four research laboratories on the second floor:

  • 1st Lab: Theoretical and historical study of judo.
  • 2nd Lab: Psychological study of judo.
  • 3rd Lab: Technical analysis of judo. Research on the physical strength of judo players.
  • 4th Lab: Physiological study of judo.

The research staff use fundamental and applied science to work with foreign researchers. Research is displayed to the public and free of charge to view once during the year.

Visiting the Kodokan

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Short-term visitors to Tokyo can visit the Kodokan to watch or attend practice. Visitors may walk up to the main floor of thedojoto watch practice or competitions. Permission is required to attend the practice for transient students. One-time visitors are most likely to be allowed to take part in arandorisession with foreign students.

Main floor

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The Main Dojo is found on the seventh floor. Thedojois carefully designed to give the precise amount of floor spring, brightness, and ventilation. Four official contests can be held at the same time in the Main Dojo on the seventh floor. It has 420 mats and approximately 900 spectators can be seated on the eighth floor. Medical equipment is provided in case of emergencies.

Attire

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Only whitejudogi(judo uniforms) are generally allowed in the Kodokan (except for special occasions and foreign guests for whom they may show some tolerance). Wearing blue or any other colorjudogiis considered disrespectful, as the white judogi is traditional and has cultural significance. Undershirts for men are not allowed.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Stevens, John (Aug 27, 2013).The Way of Judo.The Start of the Kodokan: Shambhala Publications.ISBN9780834829015.
  2. ^Adams, Andy (March 1970)."Jigoro Kano: The Quiet Giant".Black Belt.8(3): 48.
  3. ^Anuradha Abeysekara (2014-02-15)."First Lankan Kodokan Judo black belt holder - Lincoln Wijeyesinghe".Daily News (Sri Lanka).Archived fromthe originalon 2014-03-10.Retrieved2014-03-02.
  4. ^abcBrian N. Watson (3 October 2008).Judo Memoirs of Jigoro Kano.Trafford. p. 178.ISBN9781425163518.Retrieved2016-02-22.
  5. ^Hayward Nishioka; James R. West (1979).The Judo Textbook in Practical Application.Black Belt Communications. p. 181.ISBN9780897500630.Retrieved2016-02-22.
  6. ^abcNeil Ohlenkamp (2006).Black Belt Judo.New Holland. p. 24.ISBN9781845371098.Retrieved2016-02-22.
  7. ^Masao Takahashi (2005).Mastering Judo.Human Kinetics. p. 2.ISBN9780736050999.Retrieved2016-02-22.
  8. ^ab"Japanese dominate World Judo".Black Belt:21. 1963.Retrieved2016-02-22.
  9. ^"Japanese dominate World Judo".Black Belt.Active Interest Media, Inc. 1 March 1970.Retrieved8 January2018– via Google Books.
  10. ^Hayward Nishioka; James R. West (1979).The Judo Textbook in Practical Application.Black Belt Communications. p. 181.ISBN9780897500630.Retrieved2016-02-22.
  11. ^"Organization Information".Kodokan Judo Institute.Archived fromthe originalon 2023-05-29.Retrieved2023-05-20.
  12. ^Johnson, G. (1974): "A single reed that bends gracefully in the wind."Black Belt,12(6):28–33.
  13. ^"Rena Kanokogi, Mother of Women's Judo - Women's Sports Foundation".womenssportsfoundation.org.Archived fromthe originalon 2010-12-22.
  14. ^"USA Judo Promotes Professor Keiko Fukuda To 10th Dan!!!"(PDF).wp.usjudo.org.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2012-07-20.
  15. ^"98-year-old woman becomes first woman ever to earn Judo's highest-degree black belt on Shine".shine.yahoo.Archived fromthe originalon 2011-10-26.
  16. ^Johnson, G. (1974): "A single reed that bends gracefully in the wind." Black Belt, 12(6):28–33.
  17. ^abDe Crée, Carl, Jones, Llyr C (2011)."Kōdōkan jūdō's inauspicious ninth kata: The Joshi goshinhō —" Self-defense methods for females "(Part 1)".Archives of Budo.7(3): OF139-158.RetrievedJuly 18,2012.{{cite journal}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^Walsh, Dean (2009-05-08)."Martial Arts Heroines - Sports - Martial Arts".goarticles.Archived fromthe originalon 2011-08-07.
  19. ^"NWMAF: Keiko Fukuda".nwmaf.org.Archived fromthe originalon 2013-04-15.
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