Kurmuk(Arabic:الكرمك) is a town in south-easternSudannear theborder with Ethiopia.Kurmuk is inhabited by theUdukandBerta peoples.
Kurmuk
الكرمك | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  Kurmuk Location in Sudan | |
| Coordinates:10°33′N34°17′E/ 10.550°N 34.283°E | |
| Country |  Sudan |
| State | Blue Nile |
| Population (2006) | |
| • Total | 110,815 |
Kurmuk is the administrative center for most of Gindi District, Kolnugura district, Borfa District, Jammus Omm District, Chali District, Penawayu District, Bee District, Balila District andYabuswho find better medical services in Kurmuk. Lt. General and GovernorMalik Agarcurrently names Kurmuk the capital city ofSouthern Blue Nile.Malik Agar is the former SPLM commander who is currently the governor ofBlue Nilestate.[1]
The population of Kurmuk includes a number of Muslim and Christian Communities. Many of theUduk peoplehave converted to Christianity. Other ethnic groups include the Igansina, Jumum and Mufuwu in Kurmuk.
History
editIn January 1932, Sudanese and Ethiopian officials met at Kurmuk to resolve problems caused by Ethiopian slavers preying on villages in Sudan.[2]In July 1940 during theEast African Campaignthe town was occupied by advancing Italian troops.
Due to the numerous ethnic groups living in and around Kurmuk, many of whom feel marginalized by theIslamic tendenciesof the central government, the city has been a political hotspot since rebellion against the Islamic regime in 1983.
Due to lack ofeducationin Kurmuk County particularly, the Minister/Advisory of the Governor Major General Steven Amath Dicko convened with his Kurmukians in November 2008 in an attempt to tax citizens as means to generate revenues to bring primary schools and secondary educations to every district of the Kwanim Pa.[citation needed]To alleviate this deficiency,United States Agency for International Developmentbuilt the Granville-Abbas Girls' Secondary School in Kurmuk, which was opened 8 March 2010. The school was named for an American diplomat and his Sudanese colleague who were both assassinated in Khartoum on January 1, 2008.[3]
Climate
editKurmuk has atropical savanna climate(Köppen climate classificationAw) with average rainfall reaches 933 mm
| Climate data for Al Kurmuk | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 36.5 (97.7) |
37.7 (99.9) |
38.9 (102.0) |
38.2 (100.8) |
33.8 (92.8) |
31.5 (88.7) |
28.7 (83.7) |
29.7 (85.5) |
31.1 (88.0) |
32.8 (91.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.7 (98.1) |
34.2 (93.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.6 (83.5) |
29.7 (85.5) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.6 (87.1) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.1 (79.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.9 (76.8) |
25.5 (77.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.5 (81.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.8 (69.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.1 (66.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
20.8 (69.5) |
| Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 0 (0) |
1 (0.0) |
8 (0.3) |
34 (1.3) |
98 (3.9) |
143 (5.6) |
172 (6.8) |
210 (8.3) |
145 (5.7) |
100 (3.9) |
21 (0.8) |
1 (0.0) |
933 (36.6) |
| Source: Climate data.org | |||||||||||||
See also
editNotes
edit- ^"Sudanese president names SPLM’s Agar as governor of Blue Nile"(Sudan Tribune);"Malik Agar orders Sudan's SPLA to move southward, names Kurmuk capital of Southern Blue Nile"Archived2011-10-02 at theWayback Machine
- ^Abdussamad H. Ahmad,"Trading in Slaves in Bela-Shangul and Gumuz, Ethiopia: Border Enclaves in History, 1897-1938",Journal of African History,40 (1999), p. 444
- ^"U.S. Government and Blue Nile State Government Dedicate Granville-Abbas Girls' Secondary School, Kurmuk"Archived2010-03-12 at theWayback Machine,USAID website (accessed 19 December 2010)