Lady Jessicais a fictional character in theDuneuniversecreated byFrank Herbert.A main character in the 1963–65 novelDune,Jessica also plays an important role in the later installmentChildren of Dune(1976). The events surrounding Jessica's conception, her birth and her early years with Leto are chronicled in theprequeltrilogiesPrelude to Dune(1999–2001) andCaladan(2020–2022) byBrian HerbertandKevin J. Anderson.The character is brought back as agholain the Herbert/Andersonsequelswhich conclude the original series,Hunters of Dune(2006) andSandworms of Dune(2007).
Lady Jessica | |
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Dunecharacter | |
![]() Rebecca Fergusonas Lady Jessica inDune(2021) | |
First appearance | Dune(1963–65) |
Last appearance | The Heir of Caladan(2022) |
Created by | Frank Herbert |
Portrayed by | |
In-universe information | |
Occupation | Reverend Mother |
Affiliation | Bene Gesserit House Atreides |
Significantothers | |
Children | |
Relatives |
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Lady Jessica was portrayed byFrancesca Annisin the 1984David LynchfilmDune.Saskia Reevesplayed the role in the 2000Sci-Fi ChannelTVminiseriesFrank Herbert's Dune,which was subsequently portrayed byAlice Krigein the 2003 sequel,Frank Herbert's Children of Dune.Rebecca Fergusonportrayed Jessica in the 2021Denis Villeneuvefilm adaptationand its 2024sequel.
Description
editJessica is described inDuneas having "hair like shaded bronze... and green eyes" as well as an "oval face." This shape is later notable as a marker of Jessica's bloodline.[1][2][3]NovelistBrian Herbert,Frank Herbert's son and biographer, wrote that "Frank Herbert had modeled Lady Jessica Atreides after [his wife] Beverly Herbert, with her dignified, gentle ways of influence, and even her prescient abilities, which my mother actually possessed."[4]
Francesca Annis,who portrayed Jessica in the 1984 filmDune,said of the character, "I see her as sort of a supreme matriarch... She's a mother, a guardian, a guide and an almost mystical figure".[5]Michel Chionwrote, "In the novel, [Jessica] is a pitiless, resolute woman with an influential voice. She is also the book's second most important character, present in a great many scenes narrated from her point of view. She does not hesitate to reprimand, advise and toughen her son."[6]
The original series
editDune
editAsDunebegins, Jessica is theBene Gesseritconcubineto the DukeLeto Atreides,and mother to his young son and heirPaul.Leto has been granted control of the lucrative planetaryfiefofArrakis,and is moving his entire household there from hisocean homeworldofCaladan.Jessica's mentor and former instructor, the Bene GesseritReverend MotherGaius Helen Mohiam,is still furious over Jessica's past insubordination—she had been instructed to bear only daughters but, out of love for Leto, she instead intentionally conceived Paul; Mohiam is somewhat intrigued by the potential she sees in the 15-year-old boy. Still, an Atreides daughter is a crucial part of the Bene Gesseritbreeding programto eventually produce a super-being they call theKwisatz Haderach.[7]
Previously managed byHouse Atreides' longtime enemies, theHarkonnens,Arrakis is an inhospitabledesert planetplagued by giantsandworms,and the only known source ofmelange,the valuable drug at the center of the galactic empire's economy. Leto suspects treachery on the part ofPadishah EmperorShaddam IV,but cannot refuse the assignment. Soon theBaron Harkonnenlaunches an attack, his forces secretly bolstered by Shaddam's fierceSardaukarwarriors and aided by Leto's own trustedSuk doctor,Wellington Yueh.Coerced by the Baron to save his wife from torture, Yueh disables the shields of the Atreides fortress and delivers a drugged Leto to the Baron, but also provides Leto with a false tooth filled with poison gas. Leto bites down on the tooth in the Baron's presence, but the gas only manages to kill Leto and the Baron's twisted Mentat,Piter De Vries.Jessica is drugged, bound and gagged to prevent her using her powers. The Baron orders that she and Paul be disposed of in the desert. Thanks to supplies left by Yueh, Paul and Lady Jessica escape into the desert and find refuge with the nativeFremen.They take advantage of the legends planted there by the Bene Gesserit'sMissionaria Protectiva,which practices religious engineering. Jessica casts Paul as theLisan al'Gaib,themessiah,and herself as the Reverend Mother who shall bring him, even though she has not yet experienced the Bene Gesseritspice agonythat transforms an acolyte into a full Reverend Mother. Jessica is also revealed to be the secret daughter of the Baron Harkonnen himself.[7]
Paul soon molds the Fremen into a massive army with which he hopes to retake the planet from Imperial rule. The Fremen have their own "wild" Reverend Mothers, women who undergo their own version of the spice agony to awaken theirOther Memory.Jessica undergoes the ritual of spice agony and replaces the dying Fremen Reverend Mother. But Jessica is pregnant during the ordeal, exposing the fetus to the same awakening of ancestral ego-memories. A child born this way is called anAbominationby the Bene Gesserit, because experiencing this heightened awareness before they have formed a personality of their own makes them vulnerable to eventually being overtaken by one of their ancestral personalities. Jessica's daughterAlia,a full Reverend Mother from birth, is a grown woman in a child's body. Paul's Fremen seize control of Arrakis from Shaddam and the Harkonnens, and Paul accedes to the throne as Emperor after taking the Emperor's daughter as his wife.[7]
Paul is the Kwisatz Haderach, and eventually sets the Imperium on a course lasting thousands of years in the person of his son,Leto II.Much to the frustration of the Bene Gesserit, they do not control Paul, and the events of the coming millennia leave Jessica noteworthy as a figure of history who committed a great wrong (according to the Bene Gesserit); in the coming centuries, for a Bene Gesserit to choose her love over the instructions of her order is known as "the Jessica crime."[8]
Sequels
editBy the time ofDune Messiah(1969), Jessica has returned to Caladan, the ancestral home of the Atreides. She has also, by some accounts, returned to the Sisterhood following the death of her Duke, and while she cannot influence Paul, she does act as distant counselor. It is also implied that she and Atreides Weapons MasterGurney Halleckhave become lovers.[a]
InChildren of Dune(1976), Jessica returns to Dune to inspect Paul's children,Leto IIandGhanima,to see if they can be returned to the control of the Sisterhood. Leto notes the identity of Jessica's birth mother:Tanidia Nerus.[9]Realizing that Alia is fully possessed, Jessica survives an assassination attempt by Alia and flees to the desert once more, taking refuge with Fremen leader (and old friend)StilgarinSietch Tabr.A civil war has divided Arrakis, with Fremen revolting against the transformation of the desert started byPardot Kynes.Alia's husband,Duncan Idaho,also realizes that Alia is possessed. When Alia instructs Duncan to make her mother disappear, Duncan kidnaps her on the orders ofthe Preacher,a mysterious desert figure that some suspect is Paul Atreides, who disappeared into the desert. Duncan takes her toSalusa Secundus,the home of exiledHouse Corrinoand the previous Emperor Shaddam IV. The Preacher has told Jessica, through Duncan, to train the pupil she finds there: PrinceFarad'n,Shaddam's grandson. She trains him in the Bene Gesserit way, and at the end ofChildren of Dune,he becomes Ghanima's concubine and Leto's Royal Scribe.
Jessica is quoted viaepigraphinHeretics of Dune(1984):
When strangers meet, great allowance should be made for differences of custom and training. — The Lady Jessica, fromWisdom of Arrakis[c]
InChapterhouse: Dune(1986) it is noted that she "lived out her years on Caladan." According to theAppendix IV: The Almanak en-Ashraf (Selected Excerpts of the Noble Houses)inDune,Lady Jessica dies in the year 10,256 A.G. after 102 years of life.
Prequels
editIn thePrelude to Duneprequel trilogy (1999–2001) byBrian HerbertandKevin J. Anderson,it is revealed that Mohiam is Jessica's biological mother. According to the authors, this fact was pulled directly from Frank Herbert's working notes for the originalDuneseries.[10]In the storyline, Mohiam blackmails the homosexual Baron Harkonnen into a sexual encounter. When the first daughter she conceives proves genetically undesirable, she is forced to return. At this point the Baron drugs and viciously rapes Mohiam, and in retribution she secretly infects him with the disease that will later leave him horribly obese. The daughter born of this second union is Jessica. ThePrelude to Duneseries also follows Jessica and Leto's relationship from their first meeting through the birth (and subsequent kidnapping and return) of their son Paul. It is indicated that Jessica's choice to bear a son is partially due to her desire to help Leto overcome the devastating loss of his first son,Victor,by his concubineKailea Vernius.
TheCaladantrilogy(2020–2022) by Brian Herbert and Anderson continues the story of Leto and Jessica's relationship and Paul's early years before the events ofDune.
In adaptations
edit1984 film
editLady Jessica was portrayed byFrancesca Annisin the 1984David LynchfilmDune.[11]Annis said that when her agent first called her to say that Lynch and producerDino De Laurentiiswere interested in her for a part inDune,she declined a meeting because she was working on a television series in northern England and had heard that a "big film star" was already in line for the role.[12]Annis had been recommended to Lynch because of her portrayal ofLillie Langtryin the 1978 seriesLillie,[12]for which she had won theBAFTA Television Awardfor Best Actress.[13]Lynch and De Laurentiis persisted, insisting on a meeting and took theConcordeto London. Annis said, "I got the last train to London fromManchesterafter filming and I met David for an hour at 10 p.m. before getting the all-night train back to Manchester. "[12]During filming in Mexico, Annis burned off her eyebrows, eyelashes and the front of her hair in an oven explosion, which makeup artistGiannetto De Rossifixed for filming. She said that the Reverend Mothers being bald in the film was an unrelated creative decision by Lynch.[12]
Richard CorlissofTimepraised "the lustrous Francesca Annis... who whispers her lines with the urgency of erotic revelation. In those moments when Annis is onscreen,Dunefinds the emotional center that has eluded it in its parade of rococo decor and austere special effects. She reminds us of what movies can achieve when they have a heart as well as a mind. "[14]Michel Chion described the depiction of Jessica in the film as a "radical reversal" from the novel, writing that "Jessica becomes a gentle woman, a solicitous mother and wife, and finally a docile and discreet companion in flight."[6]Praising the work of costume designerBob Ringwood,Ed Nahawrote, "In terms of sheer artistry, Lady Jessica's costumes deserve much applause. She wears a variety of shimmering gowns that are never anything less than ornate."[15]
2000 miniseries
editSaskia Reevesplayed the role in the 2000Sci-Fi ChannelTVminiseriesFrank Herbert's Dune.[16]In her review of the 2000 miniseries, Emmet Asher-Perrin ofTorwrote that Reeves "embodies everything that you would expect from Lady Jessica in both bearing and commanding presence."[17]
2003 miniseries
editReeves's real-life pregnancy forced producers to recast the role withAlice Krigefor the 2003sequelminiseries,Frank Herbert's Children of Dune.[18][19][20]Laura Fries ofVarietynoted, "it'sSusan Sarandon[asFarad'n's mother Wensicia] and Alice Krige who steal the thunder as opposing matriarchs of the great royal houses. Although the two never catfight, their ongoing struggle to rule theDunedynasty gives this mini a real kick. "[21]Observing that Sarandon and Krige were "clearly relishing their roles", Fries added that "Sarandon makes a formidable enemy, while Krige, traditionally cast as the villain, proves she can work both sides of the moral fence."[21]Asher-Perrin noted of the recast, "While it's hard not to miss Reeves's elegance, there is an otherworldliness to Krige that suits a Bene Gesserit 'witch' superbly."[18]
2021 and 2024 films
editRebecca Fergusonportrayed Jessica in the 2021Denis VilleneuvefilmDuneand its 2024sequel,Dune: Part Two.[22]The films adapt the 1965 novel in two parts.[23]Ferguson was initially dismissive of the role, as she felt it was too similar toIlsa Faust,the character she played in theMission: Impossiblefranchise, and she did not want to betypecastas a "strong female character".[24]However, she was convinced after hearing Villeneuve's ideas and reading the book, saying she enjoyed the "simplicity of wanting to save something you have created and all of these shades".[25]
Villeneuve was intent on increasing the prominence of the female characters and themes from the book. He said, "Femininity is there in the book, but I thought it should be up front. I said, 'We need to make sure that Lady Jessica is not an expensive extra.' She's such a beautiful and complex character."[26]Ferguson said that while Villeneuve respected Herbert's characterization in the book, Villeneuve's modifications had helped improve the quality of female characters by expanding the role of Lady Jessica as a soldier and member of the Bene Gesserit. As such, the studio labeled this role a "warrior priestess", in contrast to the joking label of "space nun" that Villeneuve felt was implied by the book.[27]Ferguson said of Jessica, "She's a mother, she's a concubine, she's a soldier."[27]TheLos Angeles Timeswrote that Ferguson's Jessica "has a fierceness and a fighting prowess, along with her Bene Gesserit mental abilities, not always evident in the novel."[26]IGNexplained that in the first film, Jessica is simultaneously driven by a need to protect the son she loves and "a desire to facilitate his rise to power", describing her as "a cunning manipulator who has been training Paul in the superhuman abilities of her order against their wishes, and grooming him for a dark destiny that the young Atreides spends much of the two films hoping to avoid."[28]
Discussing the second film, Villeneuve said, "Lady Jessica kind of disappears in the second part of the book, and I made sure as I was writing the screenplay to do the opposite, to make sure that she will be active, to bring her back to the front of the story."[29]Ferguson said of Jessica inPart Two,"She's a mom protecting and training someone, something. I say something because she knows [she's dealing with] an entity bigger than themselves. When Paul starts going off, she begins losing power, and it puts her on an unpredicted journey to discover who we are in response to other people."[29]Villeneuve explained, "She lost everything. She is a survivor like her son Paul, and she has to strategize how to accomplish her ambition. It's a really beautiful and nicely complex character."[30]Jessica becomes fixated with fulfilling the Fremen prophecy and installing Paul as their messiah.[30][31]IGNwrote that Jessica steps "into an even more overtly villainous role" in the second film, with "her relationship with Paul becoming more antagonistic as she sets in motion the events that will lead to his accepting the role of [messiah] and challenging the Emperor".[28]
While Jessica is depicted in "ornate and ceremonial" costumes as the concubine of Duke Leto in the first film, she wears ritual garments and her face is covered in tattoos in the aftermath of her transformation into the Fremen Reverend Mother inPart Two.[30][32]Villeneuve explained, "She's trying to play on the symbolism that was put in the prophecy. She's supposed to be the mother of the messiah, so I wanted to bring the idea that she was like the Pope of the Reverend Mothers on Arrakis. There's some kind of madness in writing elements of the prophecies on her face. Frankly, I think when you drink the worm poison, it affects your sanity—and the same with Paul. I like the idea that we feel she's going too far."[32]The Guardianwrote that Jessica is "twisted" by the Fremen ritual and "takes on a chilling ruthlessness".[31]Villeneuve said, "We see that there's a darkness, a very specific darkness in her eyes. Lady Jessica is one of the masterminds ofDune.She's trying to play her own agenda. "[30]The Washington Postwrote that Jessica "goes off the deep end" in pursuing her ambitions for Paul.[33]
The Telegraphpraised a "tremendous, melodramatically on-target" Ferguson in the first film, describing her chemistry with costarTimothée Chalamet,who portrays Paul, as "devotional, bordering on incestuous".[34]Empirepraised her "wrenching performance" as Jessica waits for Paul to complete Mohiam's test.[35]IGNwrote ofPart Two,"That Jessica has any sympathy from the audience—despite being a eugenicist and megalomaniac who usurped the religious leadership of an indigenous culture so her son could claim dominion of the universe almost purely out of her own vanity—all comes down to Ferguson imbuing her with inner life and dimension that makes us feel like we understand her even when the script doesn't actually give us every detail about her motivations."[28]Villeneuve said, "I'm looking forward for the world to see what Rebecca has accomplished. She's not afraid to go very far away. She's a force that I can count on."[29]
Merchandising
editA line ofDuneaction figures from toy companyLJNwas released to lackluster sales in 1984. Styled after David Lynch's film, the collection featured figures of various characters. A figure of Lady Jessica previewed in LJN's catalog was never produced.[36][37]In 2020,Funkoproduced a Lady Jessica figure as part of their POP! Television line. It is a 4.5-inch (11 cm) vinyl figure in the Japanesechibistyle, depicting Jessica in aglow-in-the-darkyellow outfit styled after the 2021 Villeneuve film.[37]McFarlane Toysreleased a Lady Jessica 7-inch figurine in November 2020 andDark Horsereleased a Lady Jessica 8.9-inch (22.61 cm) figurine in March 2022, both featuring the character in astillsuit.[37][38]In February 2024, aLegoDuneplayset based on the Atreidesornithopterfrom the 2021Dunefilm was released, containing a Lady JessicaLego minifigure.[39][40]
Family tree
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Notes:
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Notes
edit- ^abJessica's later involvement withGurney Halleckis inferred inChildren of DuneasAlianotes, "Gurney Halleck would be with [Jessica]... Some said he'd become her mother's lover."
- ^ThePrelude to Duneprequel trilogy byBrian HerbertandKevin J. Andersonestablishes that Tanidia Nerus is an alias ofGaius Helen Mohiam.
- ^Jessica makes this statement to aSpacing Guildbanker in the banquet scene inDune.
References
edit- ^Herbert, Frank(1981).God Emperor of Dune.
In the way genes occasionally do, [Siona's] features copied those of a long dead ancestor: gently oval and with a generous mouth, eyes of alert awareness above a small nose.
- ^Herbert, Frank(1981).God Emperor of Dune.
Luyseyal was young, however, with the sensuous oval features of the Jessica-type, and those genes tended to carry a headstrong nature.
- ^Herbert, Frank(1981).God Emperor of Dune.
Idaho stared speechlessly at [Irti's] face, stopped in a completed step. It was the face of a woman known only to his deepest fantasies—a soft oval with penetrating dark eyes, a full and sensuous mouth... 'Jessica,' he whispered... It was the face of Jessica resurrected out of a past he had believed gone forever, a genetic prank. Muad'Dib's mother recreated in new flesh.
- ^Herbert, Frank(1965). "Afterword by Brian Herbert".Dune(Amazon Kindleed.).Penguin Group.pp.869–870.
- ^Naha, Ed(1984). "The Cast".The Making of Dune(Trade paperback ed.).Berkley Books.p. 34.ISBN0-425-07376-9.
- ^abChion, Michel(2006)."Immobile Growth".David Lynch.British Film Institute.pp.64–65.ISBN978-1-84457-030-0.
- ^abcHerbert, Frank(1965).Dune.
- ^Herbert, Frank(1985).Chapterhouse: Dune.
- ^Herbert, Frank(1976).Children of Dune.
It'll be in their breeding records: Jessica out of Tanidia Nerus by the Baron Vladimir Harkonnen.
- ^"Chat with Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson:Dune: House Harkonnen".SciFi.2000. Archived fromthe originalon November 5, 2007.RetrievedNovember 5,2007.
- ^Maslin, Janet(December 14, 1984)."Movie Review:Dune(1984) ".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on March 11, 2012.RetrievedMarch 15,2010.
- ^abcdWiseman, Andreas (September 1, 2021)."Dune1984: Francesca Annis, the Original Lady Jessica, Lifts the Lid on Life Behind the Scenes of David Lynch's Epic, theHeaven's Gateof Sci-Fi ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on September 1, 2021.RetrievedMay 22,2024.
- ^"1979 Television Actress".British Academy Film Awards.Archivedfrom the original on 2 November 2022.RetrievedMay 22,2024– via awards.bafta.org.
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- ^Naha, Ed(1984). "CostumingDune".The Making of Dune(Trade paperback ed.).Berkley Books.p. 75.ISBN0-425-07376-9.
- ^Stasio, Marilyn (December 3, 2000)."Cover Story: Future Myths, Adrift in the Sands of Time".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on December 22, 2015.RetrievedAugust 21,2015.
- ^Asher-Perrin, Emmet (May 9, 2017)."Syfy'sDuneMiniseries is the Most Okay Adaptation of the Book to Date ".Tor.Archivedfrom the original on February 23, 2019.RetrievedFebruary 20,2019.
- ^abAsher-Perrin, Emmet (September 19, 2017)."SyFy'sChildren of DuneMiniseries Delivers On Emotion When Philosophy Falls Flat ".Tor.Archivedfrom the original on March 6, 2019.RetrievedFebruary 20,2019.
- ^Berger, Warren (March 16, 2003)."Cover Story: Where Spice of Life Is the Vital Variety".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on January 19, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 26,2010.
- ^Wertheimer, Ron (March 15, 2003)."Television Review: A Stormy Family on a Sandy Planet".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on January 19, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 19,2015.
- ^abFries, Laura (March 11, 2003)."Review:Children of Dune".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on August 21, 2015.RetrievedAugust 21,2015.
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- ^abRottenberg, Josh (October 21, 2021)."WhyDuneMade These 5 Key Changes from Frank Herbert's Book ".The Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on October 22, 2021.RetrievedOctober 21,2021.
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- ^abNicholson, Amy (April 17, 2024)."Denis Villeneuve Answers All Your Questions AboutDune: Part Two".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on May 11, 2024.RetrievedMay 20,2024.
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- ^Collin, Robbie (September 3, 2021)."DuneReview: Science Fiction at Its Most Majestic, Unsettling and Enveloping ".The Telegraph.Archivedfrom the original on September 18, 2021.RetrievedMay 20,2024.
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