TheD-segmentis the 4th category of theEuropean segments for passenger cars,and is described as "large cars".[1][2]
It is equivalent to theEuro NCAP"large family car" size class,[3]and the present-day definition of themid-size carcategory used in North America.[4][5]Compact executive carsare part of the D-segment size category.
D-segment sales represented about 7% of the market in the 2010s.[6][7]
Characteristics
editMost D-segment cars aresedans/saloonsorwagons/estatesbuthatchbacks,andcoupeshave been common.
Pricing and specification of D-segment cars can vary greatly, from basic low-cost transport to more luxurious and expensive models. As of 2021 the typical D-segment category size span from approx. 4.6m to 4.8m.
Current models
editD-segment cars in Europe are the BMW 3 Series, Tesla Model 3, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4/S4/RS4, Mazda6, Škoda Superb, Volvo S60/V60, Citroën C5X, Peugeot 508, Audi A5/S5/RS5, BMW 4 Series, Volkswagen Arteon, Toyota Camry and Polestar 2. [8]
100,000 – 200,000 sales(Best-Selling)
-
Tesla Model 3
1st generation (2017–present) -
BMW 3 Series
7th generation (2018–present)
50,000 – 100,000 sales
-
Volkswagen Passat
9th generation (2023–present) -
Audi A4
5th generation (2016–2024) -
Mercedes-Benz C-Class
5th generation (2021–present) -
Volvo S60
3rd generation (2019–present) -
Škoda Superb
4th generation (2023–present)
10,000 – 50,000 sales
-
BMW 4 Series
2nd generation (2020–present) -
Audi A5
2nd generation (2016–2024) -
Peugeot 508
2nd generation (2018–present) -
Volkswagen Arteon
1st generation (2017–present) -
Polestar 2
1st generation (2020–present)
List of current cars produced in 2024
edit- Alfa Romeo Giulia
- Audi A4/S4/RS4
- Audi A5/S5/RS5
- BMW 3 Series
- BMW 4 Series
- BYD Seal
- Citroën C5 X
- Ford Mondeo/Taurus
- Honda Accord
- Hyundai IONIQ 6
- Hyundai Sonata
- Jaguar XE
- Kia K5
- Lexus IS
- Lexus RC
- Mercedes-Benz C-Class
- Peugeot 508
- Polestar 2
- Škoda Superb
- Subaru Legacy
- Subaru Levorg
- Tesla Model 3
- Toyota Camry
- Volkswagen Arteon
- Volkswagen Passat
- Volvo S60/V60
- XPeng P5
Sales figures in Europe
edit2021 rank |
Brand | Model | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | % change (2020–2021) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tesla | Model 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 95,168 | 85,979 | 140,868 | +64% |
2 | BMW | 3 Series | 168,275 | 143,023 | 144,561 | 129,053 | 106,991 | 124,537 | 118,369 | 113,209 | -4% |
3 | Volkswagen | Passat | 153,677 | 226,127 | 206,813 | 183,288 | 154,074 | 124,650 | 115,363 | 82,488 | -28% |
4 | Audi | A4/S4/RS4 | 124,170 | 124,466 | 162,655 | 146,006 | 112,484 | 102,994 | 77,515 | 59,251 | -24% |
5 | Mercedes-Benz | C-Class | 136,474 | 173,011 | 176,038 | 176,915 | 150,995 | 143,293 | 81,909 | 56,927 | -30% |
6 | Volvo | S60/V60 | 54,663 | 54,354 | 53,268 | 45,335 | 46,945 | 65,917 | 58,003 | 47,054 | -19% |
7 | Škoda | Superb | 46,149 | 50,533 | 85,879 | 81,410 | 74,697 | 67,488 | 59,925 | 46,285 | -23% |
8 | BMW | 4 Series | 53,948 | 72,769 | 67,983 | 64,710 | 52,248 | 35,908 | 18,139 | 33,083 | +82% |
9 | Audi | A5/S5/RS5 | 47,591 | 45,202 | 43,686 | 61,619 | 49,799 | 41,812 | 28,525 | 26,100 | -9% |
10 | Peugeot | 508 | 41,797 | 43,301 | 37,104 | 22,842 | 13,378 | 41,329 | 29,011 | 25,202 | -13% |
11 | Volkswagen | Arteon | – | – | – | 9,798 | 21,495 | 19,048 | 13,582 | 20,994 | +55% |
12 | Polestar | Polestar 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8,746 | 20,949 | +140% |
13 | Opel/Vauxhall | Insignia | 92,694 | 88,544 | 73,161 | 72,347 | 67,424 | 45,925 | 21,133 | 20,384 | -4% |
14 | Ford | Mondeo | 45,405 | 79,673 | 70,900 | 56,173 | 49,596 | 39,555 | 21,222 | 13,481 | -36% |
15 | Toyota | Camry | – | – | – | – | – | 7,640 | 9,119 | 8,222 | -10% |
16 | Alfa Romeo | Giulia | – | – | 10,475 | 24,679 | 17,075 | 10,932 | 7,436 | 6,297 | -15% |
17 | Subaru | Legacy/Outback | 6,415 | 10,806 | 8,242 | 7,016 | 7,460 | 7,504 | 3,844 | 6,045 | +57% |
18 | Renault | Talisman | – | 1,824 | 34,344 | 32,163 | 19,784 | 16,405 | 8,025 | 5,608 | -30% |
19 | Mazda | Mazda6 | 31,032 | 30,519 | 29,226 | 23,090 | 23,090 | 22,048 | 6,950 | 4,890 | -30% |
20 | Jaguar | XE | – | 16,535 | 24,461 | 18,999 | 10,877 | 7,978 | 3,780 | 2,039 | -46% |
21 | Kia | Stinger | – | – | – | 1,143 | 3,820 | 3,600 | 1,387 | 1,142 | -18% |
22 | BMW | i4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 762 | New |
23 | Lexus | IS | 9,610 | 7,729 | 6,234 | 5,649 | 5,413 | 3,282 | 1,855 | 551 | -70% |
24 | Kia | Optima | 3,409 | 3,263 | 9,515 | 16,152 | 14,404 | 12,202 | 6,086 | 430 | -93% |
25 | Subaru | Levorg | – | 2,437 | 4,689 | 2,865 | 1,748 | 1,395 | 825 | 417 | -49% |
26 | Lexus | RC | 30 | 526 | 1,815 | 1,390 | 1,334 | 1,082 | 710 | 96 | -86% |
27 | Genesis | G70 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 96 | New |
28 | Citroën | C5 X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 63 | New |
29 | Xpeng | P5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | New |
Mainstream | 527,783 | 619,474 | 625,185 | 542,947 | 450,035 | – | – | – | |||
Premium | 613,234 | 662,738 | 709,754 | 694,030 | 584,091 | – | – | – | |||
Segment total | – | – | – | – | – | 1,046,829 | 787,815 | 742,941 | -6% | ||
Source | [9][10] | [11][12] | [13][14] | [15][16] | [17][18] | [6] | [7] | [19] |
Notes:
Jump in segment total sales after 2019. year is because premium cars are included.
From 2014 to 2018 premium cars are not included in total segment sales.
Premium brands and models are markeditalic.
Electric cars are included in D-segment from 2019. year.
Market share in Europe
edit2019 - After years of decline, the midsized car segment is actually up 1% in 2019 to 1.05 million sales, maintaining a 6.7% share of the overall car market. [6]
2020 - The midsized car segment is down 25% in 2020 to just under 790,000 sales, as its share of the European car market drops to 6.6%, slightly down from 6.7% last year. And luxury brands have now officially taken over control of this class, improving their share to 62.3% from 60.5% last year and claiming four of the top-5 positions. The top-3 players all gain share, outperforming not only the class but also the overall market. [7]
Historic models
editNote: this list includes cars from these decades which carried a different nameplate or numeric designation to the modern day equivalent, and in some cases there is no modern day direct equivalent
1960s
edit- (1960)Peugeot 404
- (1961)Fiat 1300
- (1962)Ford Cortina
- (1962)Alfa Romeo Giulia
- (1963)Lancia Fulvia
- (1964)Austin/Morris 1800
- (1964)Ford Mustang
- (1965)Renault 16
- (1966)BMW 02 Series
- (1966)Chevrolet Camaro
- (1966)Hillman Hunter
- (1967)Fiat 125
- (1968)Peugeot 504
- (1969)Renault 12
1970s
edit- (1970)Opel Ascona(A)
- (1970)Volkswagen K70
- (1974)Fiat 132
- (1972)Alfa Romeo Alfetta
- (1972)Audi 80
- (1972)Lancia Beta
- (1972)Toyota Carina
- (1973)Volkswagen Passat
- (1974)Volvo 200 Series
- (1975)BMW 3 Series (E21)
- (1975)Leyland Princess
- (1975)Opel Ascona(B) /Vauxhall Cavalier
- (1976)Honda Accord
- (1978)Audi 80
- (1978)Peugeot 305
- (1978)Renault 18
- (1978)Saab 900
1980s
edit- (1981)Volkswagen Passat (B2)
- (1981)Fiat Argenta
- (1982)BMW 3 Series (E30)
- (1982)Citroën BX
- (1982)Ford Sierra
- (1982)Mercedes-Benz 190E
- (1982)Nissan Stanza
- (1984)Austin Montego
- (1984)Hyundai Stellar
- (1985)Alfa Romeo 75
- (1985)Fiat Croma
- (1986)Renault 21
- (1987)Peugeot 405
- (1988)Audi 80 B3
- (1988)Opel Vectra/Vauxhall Cavalier
- (1988)Volkswagen Passat B3
- (1989)Hyundai Sonata
1990s
edit- (1990)BMW 3 Series (E36)
- (1990)Nissan Primera
- (1991)Audi 80 B4
- (1991)Volvo 850
- (1992)Alfa Romeo 155
- (1992)Ford Mondeo
- (1993)Citroën Xantia
- (1993)Renault Laguna
- (1993)Rover 600 Series
- (1993)Volkswagen_Passat_(B4)
- (1994)Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202)
- (1994)Saab 900
- (1995)Opel/Vauxhall Vectra
- (1995)Peugeot 406
- (1996)Audi A4 B5
- (1997)Alfa Romeo 156
- (1997)Volkswagen Passat (B5)
- (1997)Volvo S70
- (1998)BMW 3 Series (E46)
- (1998)Saab 9-3
- (1998)Toyota Avensis
- (1999)Kia Clarus
- (1999)Lancia Lybra
- (1999)Lexus IS
2000s
edit- (2000)Ford Mondeo
- (2000)Volvo S60
- (2001)Audi A4 B6
- (2001)Citroën C5
- (2001)Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W203)
- (2001)Nissan Primera (P12)
- (2001)Renault Laguna II
- (2001)Škoda Superb
- (2002)Jaguar X-Type
- (2002)Opel/Vauxhall Vectra
- (2003)Acura TSX
- (2003)Infiniti G25/35
- (2003)Saab 9-3
- (2004)Acura TL
- (2004)Peugeot 407
- (2005)Alfa Romeo 159
- (2005)BMW 3 Series (E90)
- (2005)Fiat Croma
- (2005)Renault Samsung SM5 II
- (2006)Audi A4 B7
- (2006)Cadillac BLS
- (2006)Lexus IS (XE20)
- (2006)Lincoln Zephyr/MKZ
- (2006)Volkswagen Passat (B6)
- (2007)Renault Laguna III
- (2008)Acura TSX
- (2008)Audi A5 8T/8F
- (2008)Citroën C5
- (2008)Ford Mondeo
- (2008)Infiniti G37
- (2008)Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W204)
- (2008)Škoda Superb
- (2008)Volkswagen CC
- (2009)Audi A4 B8
- (2009)Acura TL
- (2009)Lexus HS
- (2009)Opel/Vauxhall Insignia/Buick Regal
- (2009)Renault Samsung SM5 III
- (2009)Seat Exeo
2010s
edit- (2010)Peugeot 508
- (2011)DS 5
- (2011)Hyundai i40
- (2011)VolkswagenPassat (B7)
- (2011)Volvo S60
- (2012)BMW 3 Series (F30)
- (2013)BMW 4 Series (F32)
- (2013)Cadillac ATS
- (2014)DS 5LS
- (2014)Ford Mondeo/Fusion
- (2014)Infiniti Q50
- (2014)Lexus IS (XE30)
- (2014)Lincoln MKZ
- (2015)Acura TLX
- (2015)Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W205)
- (2015)Renault Talisman
- (2015)Volkswagen Passat (B8)
- (2016)Alfa Romeo Giulia (952)
- (2016)Audi A4 B9
- (2016)Audi A5 8W6
- (2016)Jaguar XE
- (2016)Škoda Superb III
- (2017)Opel/Vauxhall Insignia/Buick Regal
- (2018)Genesis G70
- (2018)Kia Stinger
- (2018)Volkswagen Arteon
- (2019)BMW 3 Series (G20)
- (2019)BMW 4 Series (G22)
- (2019)Volvo S60
2020s
edit- (2020)Cadillac CT4
- (2021)DS 9
- (2022)Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W206)
- (2022)Citroën C5 X
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 - Merger Procedure"(PDF).europa.eu.
exact market definition was left open.. boundaries between segments are blurred by factors other than the size or length of cars
- ^"Impact on the Competitiveness of the European Automotive Industry of Potential FTA with India and ASEAN"(PDF).europa.eu.p. 8. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 29 April 2013.
- ^"Latest Safety Ratings".euroncap.Retrieved8 January2019.
- ^"2019 Nissan Altima Proves Midsize Sedans Aren't Dead Yet".wardsauto.8 October 2018.Retrieved26 January2019.
- ^"America's D-Segment Flab".thetruthaboutcars.9 October 2008.Retrieved26 January2019.
- ^abc"European sales 2019 Midsized cars".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^abc"European sales 2020 Midsized cars".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^"European sales 2020 Midsized cars".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^"European sales 2014 Midsize segment".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^"European sales 2014 Premium Midsize segment".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^"European sales 2015 Midsize segment".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^"European sales 2015 Premium Midsize segment".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^"European sales 2016 Midsized car segment".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^"European sales 2016 Premium Midsize segment".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^"European sales 2017 Midsized car segment".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^"European sales 2017 Premium Midsize segment".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^"European sales 2018 Midsized car segment".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^"European sales 2018 Premium Midsize segment".carsalesbase.March 2021.Retrieved21 March2021.
- ^"European sales 2021 Midsized cars".carsalesbase.May 2023.Retrieved21 May2023.