Lebanonis ahome rule-class city[4]and thecounty seat[5]ofMarion County,Kentucky,in the United States. The population was 6,274 at the2020 census,[2]up from 5,539 in2010.Lebanon is located in central Kentucky, 63 miles (101 km) southeast ofLouisville.Anational cemeteryis nearby.
Lebanon, Kentucky | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Lebanon | |
 Location in Marion County, Kentucky | |
| Coordinates:37°34′14″N85°15′23″W/ 37.57056°N 85.25639°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kentucky |
| County | Marion |
| Named for | Thebiblical landfamed forits cedars |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.41 sq mi (16.59 km2) |
| • Land | 6.37 sq mi (16.50 km2) |
| • Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.09 km2) |
| Elevation | 791 ft (241 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 6,274 |
• Estimate (2022)[3] | 6,436 |
| • Density | 984.93/sq mi (380.28/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5(Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4(EDT) |
| ZIP code | 40033 |
| Area code(s) | 270 & 364 |
| FIPS code | 21-44344 |
| GNISfeature ID | 0496130 |
| Website | lebanon |
History
editPrior to the establishment of the city now known as Lebanon, the town ofGeorgetown,north of Le xing ton, was also named "Lebanon" during its first few years of establishment. It was renamed in 1790 in honor ofPresidentGeorge Washington.
Present-day Lebanon was established in 1814 and named for the BiblicalLebanonbecause of its abundantcedar trees.[6]The founding community traces back to theHardin's Creek Meeting House,built byPresbyteriansfromVirginia.It was incorporated as a city on January 28, 1815,[7]and became the county seat of Marion County in 1835. Because of its style, architecture, and businesses, Lebanon had the reputation of being Kentucky'sPhiladelphiaand was considered for the site of the state capitol.[8]
In the 19th century, Lebanon was one of the stops along the National Turnpike fromMaysvilletoNashville.In 1819,Henry ClayandAndrew Jacksonmet here after having crossed paths on their journeys.[9]Many of its brick homes date from theantebellum period,including Hollyhill and Myrtledene (now a bed and breakfast). Much of Lebanon's downtown business district was recently placed on theNational Register of Historic Places.
A branch of theLouisville & Nashville Railroadwas built to Lebanon in 1857, but growth of the town was halted by theCivil War.Three battles were fought nearby, and control over the railroad branch passed betweenUnionandConfederatehands several times. After the death of his brother Tom during a local battle, ConfederateJohn Hunt Morgan's cavalry burned the railroad depot, a hotel, and several residences on July 5, 1863, during theBattle of Lebanon.
Lebanon's Historic Homes and Landmarks Tour is also part of the Kentucky Civil War Heritage Trail and includes 24 listings. On theCivil War Discovery Trail,three landmarks stand out. The Commissary Building, which is the old Sunnyside Dispensary Building, was in place during the Civil War and supplied dry goods and food stuffs to the Union garrison in the town. The Shuck building, which is now Henning's Restaurant, was the office of GeneralGeorge H. Thomas,when he gathered an army of several thousand to go to Mill Springs to defend theCumberland Valley.Myrtledene was where General John Hunt Morgan rode his horse in the house and started up the stairs. General Morgan used the property as his headquarters while he was in Lebanon. On the southern limits of Lebanon is the National Cemetery, where many of the Union soldiers who fell in the 1862Battle of Perryvillewere laid to rest. The cemetery is the site of many military funerals and hosts annualMemorial Daycelebrations.
The town rebounded after the war and became a trade center, but declined as railroads became less important to commerce in the 1900s. The tracks were abandoned, then eventually removed byCSX Transportationin the mid-1980s.
In the 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s, Lebanon was known as an entertainment hotspot, as nationally known acts appeared at The Plantation, Club Cherry, Club 68, and the Golden Horseshoe nightclubs. The clubs hosted famous acts such asIke and Tina Turner,Nat King Cole,Jerry Lee Lewis,Creedence Clearwater Revival,Steppenwolf,The Platters,theAmazing Rhythm Aces,Otis Redding,Jimi Hendrix,Little Richard,Bo Diddley,Jackie Wilson,The Supremes,Ray Charles,James Brown,Chuck Berry,Fats Domino,Sam and Dave,Wilson Pickett,B.B. King,Percy Sledge,Bobby Blue BlandandCount Basie.[10]
Geography
editLebanon is located in central Marion County at37°34′14″N85°15′23″W/ 37.57056°N 85.25639°W(37.570623, -85.256263).[11]It is approximately 28 miles (45 km) west ofDanvilleand 18 miles (29 km) north ofCampbellsville.It is located at the junction ofU.S. Route 68and Kentucky Routes55,52,and49.Ky. 84intersects Ky. 49 and 52 just west of town.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the city has a total area of 6.4 square miles (16.6 km2), of which 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2), or 0.55%, are water.[1]Hardins Creek runs through the southern part of the city, flowing northwest to theBeech Fork,part of theRolling ForkandSalt Riverwatershed leading to theOhio River.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 384 | — | |
| 1840 | 546 | 42.2% | |
| 1860 | 953 | — | |
| 1870 | 1,925 | 102.0% | |
| 1880 | 2,054 | 6.7% | |
| 1890 | 2,816 | 37.1% | |
| 1900 | 3,043 | 8.1% | |
| 1910 | 3,077 | 1.1% | |
| 1920 | 3,239 | 5.3% | |
| 1930 | 3,248 | 0.3% | |
| 1940 | 3,786 | 16.6% | |
| 1950 | 4,640 | 22.6% | |
| 1960 | 4,813 | 3.7% | |
| 1970 | 5,528 | 14.9% | |
| 1980 | 6,590 | 19.2% | |
| 1990 | 5,695 | −13.6% | |
| 2000 | 5,718 | 0.4% | |
| 2010 | 5,539 | −3.1% | |
| 2020 | 6,274 | 13.3% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 6,436 | [12] | 2.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13] | |||
As of thecensus[14]of 2000, there were 5,718 people, 2,332 households, and 1,476 families residing in the city. Thepopulation densitywas 1,296.6 per square mile (500.6/km2). There were 2,555 housing units at an average density of 579.3 per square mile (223.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 77.88%White,19.92%African American,0.12%Native American,0.73%Asian,0.47% fromother races,and 0.87% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 1.03% of the population.
There were 2,332 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.5% weremarried couplesliving together, 20.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $21,860, and the median income for a family was $26,552. Males had a median income of $25,889 versus $18,680 for females. Theper capita incomefor the city was $14,311. About 26.7% of families and 30.3% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 42.8% of those under age 18 and 20.9% of those age 65 or over.
Education
editAll areas in Marion County are in theMarion County School District.[15]The district's comprehensive high school isMarion County High School.
Lebanon has alending library,the Marion County Public Library.[16]
School sports
editIn 1993, the Marion County High School Boys' basketball team won the KHSAA Boy's State Championship.[17]
In 2013, theMarion County High Schoolwomen's basketball team won the KHSAA Girl's State Championship.Makayla Eppsalso won the Herald-Leader trophy for Most Valuable Player in the game. The women's team also had an undefeated season in 2013, going 39–0. They are one of three teams in KHSAA to have an undefeated season.[18]
In 2016, Joe Keith Bickett published "The Origins of the Cornbread Mafia"[19]
In 2017, the Marion County High School boys baseball team made it to the semi-finals for the first time in school history.[20]
Culture
editLebanon is renowned for its Ham Days Festival and Tractor Show which is held during the last weekend of September. In 1969, the Marion County Chamber of Commerce hosted the first of the Ham Days.[21]
Economy
editDiageobuilt a $130 million distillery in Lebanon in 2020, the distillery has 30 full-time employees.
Portrayal in media
editA silent documentary,Our Day,was directed by Wallace Kelly in 1938, about a day in the life of the Kelly family in Lebanon.
Call of the Wildman,an American reality television series that airs on theAnimal Planetnetwork, films near Lebanon.
Notable people
edit- Ernie "Turtleman" Brown, reality TV star ofCall of the WildmanonAnimal Planet
- Walter Noble Burns,Western fiction writer
- Frank Chelf,congressmanfrom Kentucky; 1945–1967
- George Elder,Major League Baseballplayer
- John Grim,Major League Baseball player
- Jimmy Higdon,Kentucky state senator since 2009; state representative, 2003–2009; native of Lebanon
- J. Proctor Knott,congressman from Kentucky; 29th governor of Kentucky, 1883–1887
- Thomas A. Spragens,former president of Centre College, Danville, Kentucky (1957–1981)
- Sam B. Thomas,Democrat who served as member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from District 24, 1972–1986
- James E. Whitlock,Democrat who represented the 29th District in the Kentucky House, 1962–1967
References
edit- ^ab"2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Kentucky".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedMay 3,2023.
- ^ab"P1. Race – Lebanon city, Kentucky: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)".U.S. Census Bureau.RetrievedMay 3,2023.
- ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedMay 26,2023.
- ^"Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform"(PDF).Kentucky League of Cities.RetrievedDecember 30,2014.
- ^"Find a County".National Association of Counties.RetrievedJune 7,2011.
- ^Collins, Lewis (1877).History of Kentucky.Library Reprints, Incorporated. p. 538.ISBN9780722249208.
- ^Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Lebanon, Kentucky". Accessed 1 August 2013.
- ^"City of Lebanon, Kentucky: About Us".lebanon.ky.gov/.RetrievedJanuary 16,2025.
- ^Clay, Henry (1827).An Address of Henry Clay to the Public: Containing Certain Testimony in Refutation of the Charges Against Him, Made by Gen. Andrew Jackson.P. Force. p.26.
andrew jackson and lebanon kentucky and henry clay.
- ^West, Gary P. (September 28, 2017)."OUT & ABOUT KENTUCKY: Lebanon night life".Glasgow Daily Times.RetrievedJuly 25,2018.
- ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau.February 12, 2011.RetrievedApril 23,2011.
- ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedMay 26,2023.
- ^"Census of Population and Housing".Census.gov.RetrievedJune 4,2015.
- ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJanuary 31,2008.
- ^"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Marion County, KY"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau.RetrievedNovember 7,2023.-Text list
- ^"Kentucky Public Library Directory".Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Archived fromthe originalon January 11, 2019.RetrievedJune 7,2019.
- ^"Kentucky High School Athletic Association".khsaa.org.RetrievedFebruary 4,2018.
- ^"Kentucky High School Athletic Association".khsaa.org.RetrievedFebruary 3,2018.
- ^Bickett, Joe Keith (August 24, 2016).The Origins of the Cornbread Mafia.CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.ISBN9781536814446.
- ^"State baseball: Simon Kenton and Marion County advance to semis".kentucky.RetrievedFebruary 4,2018.
- ^"Marion County Country Ham Days - Kentucky Travel".kentuckytourism.RetrievedFebruary 4,2018.