James Dover Grant[1]CBE(born 29 October 1954), primarily known by hispen nameLee Child,is a British author who writesthrillernovels, and is best known for hisJack Reachernovel series.[2]The books follow the adventures of a former Americanmilitary policeman,Jack Reacher,who wanders the United States. His firstnovel,Killing Floor(1997), won both theAnthony Awardand the 1998Barry Award for Best First Novel.[3][4]
Lee Child | |
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![]() Child atBouchercon XLI,2010 | |
Born | James Dover Grant 29 October 1954 Coventry,Warwickshire,England |
Occupation | Author |
Education | King Edward's School, Birmingham |
Alma mater | University of Sheffield(LLB) |
Period | 1985–present |
Genre | Crime fiction,mystery,thriller |
Notable works | Jack Reacherseries of novels |
Spouse |
Jane Grant (m.1975) |
Children | 1 |
Relatives | Andrew Grant(brother) |
Signature | |
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Early life and education
editGrant was born inCoventry.[5]His Northern Irish father, who was born inBelfast,was a civil servant who lived in the house where the singerVan Morrisonwas later born.[6][7]He is the second of four sons;[8]his younger brother,Andrew Grant,is also a thriller novelist. Grant's family moved toHandsworth WoodinBirminghamwhen he was four years old so that the boys could receive a better education.[9]Grant attended Cherry Orchard Primary School in Handsworth Wood until the age of 11. He attendedKing Edward's School, Birmingham.[10]
In 1974, at the age of 20, Grant studiedlaw[11]atUniversity of Sheffield,though he had no intention of entering the legal profession. During his student days, he worked backstage in a theatre.[7]After graduating, he worked incommercial television.[11]He received aBachelor of Laws(LLB) degree from the University of Sheffield in 1977 and returned to the university to receive anhonoraryDoctor of Letters(DLitt) in 2009.[12]
Career
editTelevision production career
editGrant joinedGranada Television,part of the UK'sITVNetwork, inManchesteras apresentation director.[13]There he was involved with shows includingBrideshead Revisited,The Jewel in the Crown,Prime Suspect,andCracker.Grant was involved in the transmission of more than 40,000 hours of programming for Granada, writing thousands of commercials and news stories.[14]He worked at Granada from 1977 to 1995[7]and ended his career there with two years as a trade unionshop steward.[15]
Writing career
editAfter losing his job because of corporate restructuring,[13]Grant decided to start writing novels, which he later called "purest form of entertainment."[16]In 1997, his first novel,Killing Floor,was published. Child moved to the United States, where he married a New Yorker.[11]He starts each new book of the series on an anniversary of his starting the first book after losing his job.[17]
His pen name "Lee" comes from a mispronunciation of the name of Renault'sLe Car,as "Lee Car". Calling anything "Lee" became a family gag. His daughter, Ruth, was "lee child".[18]The name has the advantage of placing his books Alpha betically on bookshop and library shelves betweencrime fictiongreatsRaymond ChandlerandAgatha Christie.[13]
Grant has said that he came up with the name Reacher for the central character in his novels when he was grocery shopping with his wife Jane atAsdasupermarket inKendal,Cumbria,when he was living atKirkby Lonsdale.[19]Grant's height often leads to people asking him to get something for them from a high shelf. Jane once joked: "'Hey, if this writing thing doesn't pan out, you could always be a reacher in a supermarket.'... 'I thought, Reacher – good name.'"[7]
Some books in theJack Reacherseries are written in the first person, while others are written in the third person. Grant has characterised the books as revenge stories – "Somebody does a very bad thing, and Reacher takes revenge" – driven by his anger at the downsizing at Granada. Although English, he deliberately chose to write American-style thrillers.[13] In 2007, Grant collaborated with 14 other writers to create the 17-part serial thrillerThe Chopin Manuscript,narrated byAlfred Molina.This was broadcast weekly onAudiblebetween 25 September 2007 and 13 November 2007.
Grant worked as a visiting professor at theUniversity of Sheffieldfrom November 2008. In 2009, Grant funded 52 Jack Reacher scholarships for students at the university.[20]
Grant was elected president of theMystery Writers of Americain 2009.[21]Grant was the Programming Chair for the Theakstons Old Peculier Crime Writing Festival in 2018, part of theHarrogate International Festivalsportfolio.[22]
In 2019, it was announced that Child would curate a new TV show calledLee Child: True Crime.The show will dramatise real-life crime stories from around the world and focus on average people who go to extraordinary lengths to fight crime or seek justice.[23]
In January 2020, Child announced that he would retire from writing theJack Reacherseries and hand it to his brotherAndrew Grant,who would write further books of the series under the surname Child.[24]He intended to write the next few books with Grant before passing the series entirely over to him.[25]
Writing style
editGrant's prose has been described as "hardboiled"and" commercial "in style. In a 2012 interview, Grant said many aspects of the Jack Reacher novels were meant to maintain the books' profitability, rather than for literary reasons. For instance, Jack Reacher was given one French parent in part to increase the series' appeal in France. The interviewer wrote that Grant" didn't apologise about the commercial nature "of his fiction.[26]
Child has listedJohn D. MacDonald,Alistair MacLean,andRobert B. Parkeras influences on the Reacher series.[27]
Other activities
editIn 2019, Child collaborated with musicians Jennifer and Scott Smith of the group Naked Blue on an album of music exploring Jack Reacher, in song. He contributed vocals to the track "Reacher Said Nothing."[28]
In 2020 Child joined theBooker Prizejudging panel, alongside chairMargaret Busby,Sameer Rahim,Lemn Sissay,andEmily Wilson.[29][30][31]
Philanthropy
editIn January 2012, Grant donated £10,000 for a new vehicle for the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team inWales.[32]
Grant is an annual sponsor and original member of ThrillerFest.[33]
Personal life
editGrant married his wife Jane and moved toNew Yorkstate. They have a daughter, Ruth.[11][7]
Grant is a fan ofAston Villa Football Club;[34]his books sometimes include the names of Aston Villa players.[35]
In 2013, Grant rejected claims that he wrote while under the influence ofmarijuanathat were initially reported in theDaily Mail.[36]
Works
editNovels
editNote: For consistency, ISBN is that of theBantam Press(UK) hardcover, first printing only.
^ by Lee Child andAndrew Child
Non-fiction
edit- The Hero,Publication: London: TLS Books, 2019ISBN978-0-00835578-4.
Short stories
editCollections:
- No Middle Name(2017), collection of two novellas and ten short stories from theJack Reacherseries:
- "Too Much Time" (novella), "Deep Down", "Everyone Talks", "Guy Walks into a Bar", "High Heat" (novella), "James Penney's New Identity" (1999 version), "Maybe They Have a Tradition", "No Room at the Motel", "Not a Drill", "Second Son","Small Wars "," The Picture of the Lonely Diner "
- Safe Enough(2024), collection of twenty short stories:
- "The Bodyguard", "The Greatest Trick of All", "Ten Keys", "Safe Enough", "Normal in Every Way", "The.50 Solution", "Public Transportation", "Me and Mr. Rafferty", "Section 7 (a) (Operational)", "Addicted to Sweetness", "The Bone-Headed League", "I Heard a Romantic Story", "My First Drug Trial", "Wet with Rain", "The Truth About What Happened", "Pierre, Lucien & Me", "New Blank Document", "Shorty and the Briefcase", "Dying for a Cigarette", "The Snake Eater by the Numbers"
Title | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|
"James Penney's New Identity" | 1999, edited 2006 | The 1999 version is longer. Collected inFresh Blood 3(edited by Mike Ripley andMaxim Jakubowski) and inThriller(US) |
"Guy Walks into a Bar" | 2009 | Prequel to novelGone Tomorrow,inThe New York Times[40] |
"Second Son" | 2011 | Electronic short story |
"Knowing you're Alive" | 2011 | WithM. J. Rose.Crossover withButterfield Instituteseries. Collected inIn Session |
"Deep Down" | 2012 | Electronic short story |
"High Heat" | 2013 | Electronic novella |
"Everyone Talks" | 2013 | InEsquire(June/July 2012, US edition) |
"Not a Drill" | 2014 | Electronic short story |
"Good and Valuable Consideration" | 2014 | WithJoseph Finder.CrossoverwithNick Hellerseries. Collected inFace Off(edited byDavid Baldacci) |
"No Room at the Motel" | 2014 | |
"Small Wars" | 2015 | Electronic short story |
"The Picture of the Lonely Diner" | 2015 | |
"Maybe they Have a Tradition" | 2016 | |
"Faking a Murderer" | 2017 | WithKathy Reichs.Crossover withTemperance Brennanseries. Collected inMatchup |
"Too Much Time" | 2017 | Novella |
"The Christmas Scorpion" | 2017 | Electronic short story |
"The Fourth Man" | 2018 | Included in Australian paperback ofPast Tense |
"Cleaning the Gold" | 2019 | WithKarin Slaughter.Crossover withWill Trentseries |
"Smile" | 2019 | Collected inInvisible Blood |
Other short stories:
- "The Snake Eater by the Numbers", chapter six from the serialized novelLike a Charm(2004, edited byKarin Slaughter)
- "Ten Keys", collected inThe Cocaine Chronicles(2005, edited by Jervey Tervalon andGary Phillips)
- "The Greatest Trick of All", collected inGreatest Hits(2005, edited byRobert J. Randisi), and inThe Best British Mysteries IV(2007)
- "Safe Enough", collected inMWA Presents Death Do Us Part(2006)
- "The.50 Solution", collected inBloodlines: A Horse Racing Anthology(2006)
- Chapter 15 from audio serialized novelThe Chopin Manuscript(2007)
- "Public Transportation", collected inPhoenix Noir(2009)
- One chapter from audio serialized novelThe Copper Bracelet(2009)
- Story collected inThe World's Greatest Crime Writers tell the inside Story of Their Great Detectives,orThe Line Up(2010), aboutJack Reacherand his origins
- "Me and Mr. Rafferty", collected inThe Dark End of the Street(2010, edited by Jonathan Santlofer andS. J. Rozan)
- "Section 7 (a) (Operational)", collected inAgents of Treachery(2010)
- "The Bodyguard", collected inFirst Thrills(2010, edited by Lee Child)
- "Addicted to Sweetness", collected inMWA Presents The Rich and the Dead(2011, edited byNelson DeMille)
- "The Bone-Headed League", collected inA Study in Sherlock(2011)
- "I Heard a Romantic Story", collected inLove is Murder(2012)
- "The Hollywood I Remember", collected inVengeance(2012, edited by Lee Child)
- "My First Drug Trial", collected inThe Marijuana Chronicles(July 2013)
- "Wet with Rain", collected inBelfast Noir(November 2014)
- "The Truth About What Happened", collected inIn Sunlight or in Shadow: Stories Inspired by the Paintings of Edward Hopper(December 2016)
- "Chapter 6: The Fortune Cookie" from the novelAnatomy of Innocence(March 2017)
- "Pierre, Lucien & Me", collected inAlive in Shape and Color(December 2017)
- "New Blank Document", collected inIt Occurs to Me that I am America(January 2018)
- "Shorty and the Briefcase", collected inTen Year Stretch(April 2018)
- "Dying for a Cigarette", collected inThe Nicotine Chronicles(2020)
- "Normal in Every Way", collected inDeadly Anniversaries(2020)
Adaptations
edit- Jack Reacher(2012), film directed and written byChristopher McQuarrie,based on novelOne Shot.An American thriller film starringTom Cruise.Grant made a cameo appearance as a police desk sergeant in the film.[41]
- Jack Reacher: Never Go Back(2016), film directed byEdward Zwick,and written byRichard Wenk,Zwick, and Marshall Herskovitz, based on the novelNever Go Back.With Tom Cruise reprising the role. In the film, the final scene is set inNew Orleans,which was not a location in the book. Grant made a cameo appearance as an airport ticket agent in the film.
- Reacher(2022), anAmazon Primeseries starringAlan Ritchson.In the last episode of season 1, Grant can be seen in the last chapter as a man walking out of the diner who says "Excuse me" when passing Reacher. Reacher then speaks to Finlay and eats a piece of peach pie.
Awards
editAwards of novels
editNovel title | Year | Awards/Nominations |
---|---|---|
Killing Floor | 1997 | Anthony Award;Barry Award;Japan Adventure Fiction Association Prize;Dilys Awardnominee;Macavity Awardnominee |
Die Trying | 1998 | WH SmithThumping Good Read Award |
Without Fail | 2002 | Dilys Award nominee;Ian Fleming Steel Dagger Awardnominee |
Persuader | 2003 | Ian Fleming Steel Dagger Award nominee |
The Enemy | 2004 | Barry Award;Nero Award;Dilys Award nominee |
One Shot | 2005 | Macavity Award nominee |
Bad Luck and Trouble | 2007 | Shortlisted forTheakston's Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year Award,2009[42] |
61 Hours | 2010 | Theakston's Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year Award,2011 |
A Wanted Man | 2012 | Specsavers' National Book Award,Thriller & Crime Novel of the Year[43] |
Personal | 2014 | RBA Prize for Crime Writingvalued at €125,000[44] |
Honorary degrees
editChild has receivedhonorary degreesfrom several universities. These include:
Location | Date | School | Degree |
---|---|---|---|
England | 2009 | University of Sheffield | Doctor of Letters(DLitt)[45][46] |
England | 21 July 2011 | De Montfort University | Doctor of Letters(DLitt)[47] |
England | 2023 | Coventry University | Doctor of Letters(DLitt) |
Other awards
editYear | Award |
---|---|
2005 | The Bob Kellogg Good Citizen Award for Outstanding Contribution to the Internet Writing Community[citation needed] |
2013 | Cartier Diamond Dagger,lifetime achievement by theCrime Writers' Association[48] |
2017 | ThrillerMaster, lifetime achievement, by theInternational Thriller Writersassociation[49] |
2017 | Outstanding Contribution to Crime Fiction, lifetime achievement, Theakston Old Peculier Crime Festival,Harrogate International Festivals[50] |
2019 | Author of the Year, lifetime achievement,British Book Awards[51] |
Honours
editGrant was appointedCommander of the Order of the British Empire(CBE) in the2019 Queen's Birthday Honours Listfor services to literature.[52]
References
edit- ^"Index entry".FreeBMD.ONS.Archivedfrom the original on 18 April 2023.Retrieved7 February2016.
- ^Smith, David (22 June 2008)."Sacked at 40 and on the scrapheap. Now Brummie tops US book charts".The Guardian.London.Archivedfrom the original on 5 July 2008.Retrieved8 July2008.
- ^Child, Lee (30 October 2012).Killing Floor.Penguin.ISBN9780515153651.
- ^"The Barry Awards: A Literary Award for Crime Fiction".Crime Fiction Awards.Omnimystery.Archivedfrom the original on 14 March 2017.Retrieved29 March2017.
- ^Glass, Ben (2 December 2008)."If you don't know Lee Child, you don't know Jack".It's All About Coventry. Archived fromthe originalon 1 December 2011.Retrieved12 January2013.
- ^"Best-selling author Lee Child is applying for Irish passport because of Brexit".thejournal.ie.25 November 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 4 October 2020.Retrieved6 October2020.
- ^abcdeKarim, Ali (May 2003)."The Persuasive Lee Child".January Magazine.Archivedfrom the original on 28 February 2013.Retrieved7 October2007.
- ^Myers, Marc (10 November 2017), "Saved by the Beatles in Gray Britain",Wall Street Journal.
- ^Cornwell, Bob."A Reacher Moment...or Two".twbooks.co.uk.Tangled Web Books UK. Archived fromthe originalon 11 July 2015.Retrieved18 February2007.
- ^Smith, David (22 June 2008)."Sacked at 40 and on the Scrapheap: Now Brummie tops US Book Charts".The Guardian.London.Archivedfrom the original on 5 July 2008.Retrieved22 June2008.
- ^abcdWhite, Claire E. (August 2001)."A Conversation With Lee Child".The Internet Writing Journal.writerswrite.Archivedfrom the original on 11 May 2013.Retrieved7 October2007.
- ^Smith, David (21 June 2008)."Sacked at 40 and on the scrapheap. Now Brummie tops US book charts".The Observer.ISSN0029-7712.Retrieved31 July2019.
- ^abcdCurtis, Bryan (20 December 2012)."The Curious Case of Lee Child: Before Tom Cruise could become Jack Reacher, Jim Grant had to become Lee Child".Grantland.Archivedfrom the original on 29 October 2013.Retrieved6 March2013.
- ^"Lee Child".BookBrowse.1 May 2004.Archivedfrom the original on 2 February 2021.Retrieved18 February2007.
- ^"A Reacher Moment…or two".twbooks.co.uk.Tangled Web UK. 2005. Archived fromthe originalon 11 July 2015.Retrieved7 October2007.
- ^"Select Editions".Reader's Digest.Archived fromthe originalon 9 February 2008.Retrieved18 February2007.
- ^"Salon Talks".Salon.Archivedfrom the original on 4 May 2018.Retrieved26 May2018.
- ^"5 Things You Did Not Know About Lee Child".The Penguin Digest.30 August 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 28 February 2020.Retrieved28 February2020.
- ^Martin, Heather (29 September 2020).The Reacher Guy: The Authorised Biography of Lee Child.Little, Brown Book Group.ISBN978-1-4721-3422-6.
- ^Flood, Alison (30 July 2009)."Students offered scholarships from fictional crimefighter, Jack Reacher".The Guardian.Archivedfrom the original on 2 August 2017.Retrieved29 March2017.
- ^"People and Publishing: Milestones".Locus:8. April 2009.
- ^Barnett, Ben (13 November 2017)."Reacher author Child to chair Harrogate's crime writing festival".The Yorkshire Post.Archivedfrom the original on 3 July 2019.Retrieved3 July2019.
- ^"Lee Child to curate new true-crime drama".Dead Good.10 April 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 5 September 2019.Retrieved5 September2019.
- ^Martin, Andy; Sanderson, David (18 January 2020)."Childs play with Jack Reacher's future as author's brother takes over".The Times.Archivedfrom the original on 18 January 2020.Retrieved18 January2020.
- ^"Jack Reacher author Lee Child passes writing baton to brother".BBC.18 January 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 19 January 2020.Retrieved20 January2020.
- ^Maher, Kevin (25 August 2012)."Lee Child on creating Jack Reacher".The Times.Archivedfrom the original on 17 December 2012.Retrieved23 December2012.
- ^"Interview | Lee Child".januarymagazine.Archivedfrom the original on 9 February 2023.Retrieved22 March2023.
- ^Naked Blue (2019).just the clothes on my back.Baltimore, MD: Produced and Engineered by Scott Smith.
- ^Chandler, Mark (7 January 2020)."Child, Busby and Sissay join 2020 Booker Prize judging panel".The Bookseller.Archivedfrom the original on 20 October 2020.Retrieved31 July2020.
- ^Child, Lee (August 2020)."Diary: The brilliance of the 'Black Lives Matter' slogan".The Spectator.Archivedfrom the original on 1 August 2020.Retrieved31 July2020.
- ^Marshall, Alex (16 September 2020)."How to Judge the Booker Prize in a Pandemic".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 23 September 2020.Retrieved4 October2020.
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- ^ThrillerFestArchived5 June 2018 at theWayback Machinewebsite.
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External links
edit- Official website,featuring Lee Child's blog, forum, bibliography and excerpts
- Lee Child's booksfrom U.S. Publisher Bantam Dell
- Lee Childat the Internet Book List
- Interview with Lee ChildArchived30 January 2021 at theWayback Machineat readingandwritingpodcast
- "Interview: Lee Child".The Telegraph.1 April 2007.
- "Lee Child's heaven and hell",Daily Telegraph,14 July 2007
- "Lee Child on creating Jack Reacher",The Times,25 August 2012.