Sir Ka-shing LiGBMKBEJP(Chinese:Lý gia thành;born 29 July 1928)[3][4][5][6]is a Hong Kong billionaire business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is the senior advisor forCK Hutchison Holdings[7]andCK Asset Holdings,after he retired from theChairman of the Boardin May 2018;[8]through it, he is a port investor, developer, and operator of the largest health and beauty retailer in Asia and Europe.[9]As of July 2023, Li is the 33rd richest person in the world, with an estimated net wealth ofUS$37.7 billion.[10]

Ka-shing Li
Lý gia thành
Li in 2010
Born(1928-07-29)29 July 1928(age 96)
CitizenshipChina
Canada[1][2]
OccupationChairman ofLi Ka Shing Foundation
Spouse
Chong Yuet-ming
(m.1962; died1990)
Children
Chinese name
Traditional ChineseLý gia thành
Simplified ChineseLý gia thành
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLǐ Jiāchéng
Wu
RomanizationLi-ga-sen
Hakka
RomanizationLi31Ga44Sing11
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingLei5Gaa1-sing4
Southern Min
HokkienPOJLí Ka-sêng
TeochewPeng'imLi2Gia1-sêng5

Li invests in a wide array of industries, including transportation, real estate, financial services, retail, and energy and utilities.[11]His conglomerate companyCheung Kong Holdingsinvests in many sectors of the Hong Kong economy and made up 4% of the aggregate market capitalisation of theHong Kong Stock Exchange.[12]Forbes Magazineand theForbes familyhonoured Li Ka-shing with the first ever Malcolm S. Forbes Lifetime Achievement Award on 5 September 2006, inSingapore.[13]In spite of his wealth, Li has cultivated a reputation for leading a frugalno-frillslifestyle, and is known to wear simple black dress shoes and an inexpensiveSeikowristwatch. He lived in the same house for decades, in what has now become one of the most expensive districts in Hong Kong,Deep Water BayinHong Kong Island.Li is also a philanthropist, donating billions of dollars to charity and various other philanthropic causes, and owning thesecond largest private foundationin the world afterBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.[14][15]In 2019, Forbes put Li in the list of most generous philanthropists outside of the US.[16][17][18]

As per Forbes list of The Richest People In The World, dated 8 MARCH 2024, Li Ka-shing is ranked #38 with a net worth of $37.3 Billion.[19]

Early life

edit

Li was born inChao'an,ChaozhouinGuangdong Provincein 1928 toTeochewparents named Li Yun-ching (1898–1943) and Cheung Bik-chin (1893–1984). Li and his family fled to Hong Kong in 1940 asrefugeesfrom theSino-Japanese war.[20]Owing to his father's death fromtuberculosis,he was forced to leave school at the age of 15 and found a job in a plastics trading company where he worked 16 hours a day.[21]In 1950 he started his own company, Cheung Kong Industries.[22]From manufacturing plastics, Li developed his company into a leading real estate investment company in Hong Kong that was listed on theHong Kong Stock Exchangein 1972. Cheung Kong expanded by acquiringHutchison WhampoaandHongkong Electric Holdingsin 1979 and 1985 respectively.[23]

Business career

edit

Plastics manufacturing

edit

In 1950, after learning how to operate a plant, Li founded a plastic manufacturing company in Hong Kong with personal savings and funds borrowed from relatives. Li avidly read trade publications and business news before deciding to supply the world with high qualityplastic flowersat low prices. Li learned the technique of mi xing colour with plastics that resemble real flowers. After retooling his shop, he prepared the plant for a visit from a large foreign buyer. Fortunately for Li, the buyer placed a large order and a few years later, Li grew to be the largest supplier of plastic flowers in Asia and made a fortune selling them.[24]

Real estate

edit

In 1958, believing rents would continue to rise, Li decided to purchase a site and develop his own factory building. An opportunity to acquire more land arrived after the1967 riotswhen many people fled Hong Kong, and, as a result, property prices plummeted. Li believed the political crisis would be temporary and property prices would eventually rise, and bought land from the fleeing residents at low prices. In 1971, Li officially named his real estate development companyCheung Kong(Trường Giang thực nghiệp).Cheung Kong Holdingswas publicly listed inHong Kong Stock Exchangein 1972. During board meetings, Li stated on a number of occasions his goal of surpassing theJardines-ownedHongkong Landas a leading developer.[25]

The successful bid byCheung Kongfor development sites above the Central and Admiralty MTR stations in 1977 was the key to challenging Hongkong Land as the premier property developer in Hong Kong. Despite its size, Jardines decided in the 1980s to protect itself from hostile takeover by Li or other outside investors. The company implemented a cross-shareholding structure that was designed to place control in the hands of Britain's Keswick family despite their less than 10% holdings in the group. In 1984, the company also moved its legal domicile from Hong Kong to anotherBritish overseas territoryBermuda,in anticipation of the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to People's Republic of China in 1997.[26]

In an effort to drive forward divestitures of assets in Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland, Li agreed to sellThe Center,the fifth-tallest skyscraper in Hong Kong.[27]With a value ofHK$40.2 billion(US$5.15 billion), the deal constitutes the biggest ever office space real estate sale in the Asia-Pacific region.[27]Li sold the Century Link complex inShanghaifor US$2.95 billion, the second largest transaction for a single building, according to theFinancial Times.[28]

In 1979, Li purchased a major stake inHutchison WhampoafromHong Kong BankthroughCheung Kong.[29]

Retail

edit

A subsidiary of CK Hutchison,AS Watson(ASW), is a retail operator with over 15,000 stores. Its portfolio encompasses retail brands in Europe such asSuperdrug(UK), Marionnaud (France),Kruidvat(Benelux countries), and in Asia including health and beauty retailerWatson'sstore and wine cellars et al., PARKnSHOP supermarkets (and spin-off brands), and Fortress electrical appliance stores. ASW also produces and distributes water products and beverages in the region.

Asset trading

edit

CK Hutchisonbuilds up new businesses and sells them off when shareholder value can be created. Profits were obtained in the sale of its interest inOrangeto Mannesmann Group in 1999, making a profit ofUS$15.12 billion.In 2006, Li sold 20% of Hutchison's ports business to Singapore rivalPSA Corporation,making aUS$3.12 billionprofit on aUS$4 billiondeal.[30]

Group subsidiaryHutchison Telecommunicationssold a controlling stake of 67% inHutchison Essar,a joint venture Mobile operator in India, toVodafoneforUS$11.1 billion.

Internet and technology

edit

Li has also made a foray into the technology business, where his investment and venture capital firm Horizons Ventures is specifically allocated towards backing new internet and technology startup firms, and bought a stake indoubleTwist.[31]His other firm, theLi Ka Shing Foundationbought a 0.8% stake in social networking websiteFacebookforUS$120 millionin two separate rounds,[32][33]and invested an estimatedUS$50 millionin the music streaming serviceSpotify.[31]Some time between late 2009 and early 2010, Li Ka-shing led aUS$15.5 millionSeries B round of financing forSiri Inc.[34]

In 2011, Horizons Ventures invested inSummly,a website-summarizing app. Notably, the investment made Nick D'Aloisio, Summly's founder, the world's youngest person to receive a venture capital investment at just fifteen years old.[35]In 2012, Horizons Ventures investedUS$2.3 millionin Wibbitz, a company that provides a text-to-video technology that can automatically convert any article post or feed on the web into a video in a matter of seconds. In August 2012, Li acquired a stake in Ginger Software Incorporated.[36]In 2013, Horizons Ventures invested inbitcoinpayment company BitPay.[37]

In February 2015, Horizons Ventures participated in aUS$30 millionSeries C funding round in Zoom Video Communications.[38]Later in the year, Li participated in aUS$108 millionSeries D round in Impossible Foods.[39]In 2016, he continued investments in technology companies and Horizons Ventures led aUS$55 millionSeries A round inBlockstream,the leader in blockchain related technologies,[40]and also invested in a startup incubator fund Expa, that works with the founders to build new companies.[41]

In September 2017, Li worked withAlibaba'sJack Mato bringAlipayHK,a digital wallet service, toHong Kong.[42]

Water

edit

Through CK Infrastructure Holdings Limited, Li owns 75% of British water supplierNorthumbrian Water,the remaining 25% being held by US private equity firmKKR.Despite making losses of ~£22 million between March 2022 and July 2023, CK Group and KKR between them took £159 million in dividends from the organisation which in the same period paid its chief executive,Heidi Mottram,$1.24 million. In 2022 the business was fined £240,000 for discharging untreated sewage into a water course in northeast England over a period of two days.[43]

Australian tax dispute

edit

In 2013 a claim was lodged by theAustralian Taxation Office(ATO) againstCheung Kong Infrastructure(CKI) to pay approximatelyA$370 millionin unpaid tax, penalties and interest relating to tax disputes concerningSA Power Networksand Victoria Power Networks. The dispute was resolved in 2015 when CKI entered into an agreement with the ATO. No penalty was levied against CKI and a sum of approximatelyA$24 millionwas refunded from theA$64 millionpreviously paid to the ATO by CKI.[44][45]

Retirement

edit

After his almost-70-year reign overCK Hutchison HoldingsandCK Asset Holdings,Li announced his retirement on 16 March 2018 and the decision to pass control of hisUS$100 billionempire to his son,Victor Li.[46][47]He is still involved in the conglomerate as a senior advisor.[48][49]

Others

edit

Besides business through his flagship companiesCK Asset HoldingsandCK Hutchison Holdings,Li Ka-shing has also personally invested extensively in real estate in Singapore and Canada. He was the single largest shareholder ofCanadian Imperial Bank of Commerce(CIBC), the fifth largest bank in Canada, until the sale of his share in 2005 (with all proceedings donated, see below). He is also the majority shareholder of a major energy company,Husky Energy,based inAlberta,Canada.[50]Husky was acquired by Cenovus in 2021, and Li owns 27.2% of the newly merged company.

In January 2005, Li announced plans to sell hisCA$1.2 billionstake in theCanadian Imperial Bank of Commerce,with all proceeds going to private charitable foundations established by Li, including theLi Ka Shing Foundationin Hong Kong and the Li Ka Shing (Canada) Foundation based inToronto,Ontario.[51]Li was the non-executive director of theHongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporationsince 1980 and became deputy chairman of the bank in 1985. He was also Deputy Chairman ofHSBCin 1991–1992.

According to Bloomberg, he had a net worth ofUS$35.3 billionin July 2021.[52]

Personal life

edit

His two sons,Victor LiandRichard Li,are also figures in the Hong Kong business scene. Victor Li succeeded his father as Chairman ofCK Hutchison Holdingsand Chairman of CK Asset Holdings, while Richard Li is Chairman ofPCCW,the largest telecom company in Hong Kong. They are both Canadian citizens. He is a follower ofBuddhism.[53]

Married to his first cousin,Chong Yuet-ming (1933–1990), they had a long period of marriage that lasted for 27–28 years from 1962 until her sudden death onNew Year's Day1990 due to a suspected drug overdose (other sources name the cause as cardiac arrest).[citation needed]She was the daughter of his maternal uncle (mother's younger brother), Cheung Jing-on (1908–1996) and his wife, Hew Bik-yin (1911–2002), who were also from theChaoshanregion.[citation needed]Both settled inBritish Hong Konglong before Li migrated to the city.

Li is plainly dressed for a Hong Kong tycoon. In the 1990s, he wore aHK$50timepiece fromCitizen Watchand plain ties. He later wore aSeiko.[54]In 2016, he wore aHK$500Citizen watch.[55]

His son Victor Li was kidnapped in 1996 on his way home after work by gangsterCheung Tze-keung(aka "Big Spender" ). Li Ka-shing paid a ransom ofHK$1 billiondirectly to Cheung, who had come to his house.[56]A report was never filed with Hong Kong police. Instead the case was pursued bymainlandauthorities, leading to Cheung's execution in 1998, an outcome not possible under Hong Kong law. Rumours circulated of a deal between Li and the mainland.[56]

Awards and honours

edit

Politics

edit

For many years, he was considered to be a pro-Beijing figure. However, in recent years, tensions have been growing between Li and the mainland, especially with the rise of current China'sparamount leaderXi Jinping.During the2019–20 Hong Kong protests,he refused to outright condemn the protesters, instead urging for peace and calling on the authorities to respond to the protesters humanely.[58]

On 4 August 2011 at the interim results announcement forHutchison Whampoa,Li endorsedHenry Tangfor theforthcoming chief executive election.[23][59]Then Li said "You all can be just like me, one-person-one-vote (Một người một phiếu). "[60]The media then looked at Li in disbelief, and pointed out that regular citizens do not get one-person-one-vote.[61]Li then tried to laugh it off and said "maybe in 2017 they will have one-person-one-vote to choose the chief executive, I probably just said it a little early."[23][62][63]However, Li was criticised by Chinese official state-run press agencyXinhuafor being ambiguous in his opposition to theUmbrella movement protestsand his support forLeung.[64]Later, prior to the Legco vote, Li said that the largest threat to Hong Kong's future was if the government failed to ensure passage of the2014–15 round of political reform.[65]

Li's business empire has a presence around the world, including China. Li came under attack from theGlobal Timesnewspaper in early 2015, when his companies put out word that it was considering selling prime Shanghai and Beijing properties. It became apparent that Li aimed at re-weighting his asset portfolio to more stable and transparent markets in the West.[66]Concerted attacks ensued and went into a crescendo as China's economy slowed down dramatically in the second half of the year, and the central government sought a way to stem the capital outflows. Specific reproaches were that his asset disposals were "an act of ingratitude" and "immoral at such a sensitive juncture".[66][67][68]Security Times,aPeople's Dailypublication, estimated that Li has sold at leastCN¥73.8 billion worth of assets since 2014.[66]Li's holding companies denied divesting in China, saying that its asset disposals were being undertaken in the ordinary course of business.[67][69]The attacks stopped abruptly several weeks later, when editorials in official publications such asPeople's DailyandBeijing Youth Dailytook a neutral stance in unison.[66]

Charities

edit
Li Ka Shing Tower of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  • The Li Ka Shing Foundation was established in 1980 with a focus on education, medical services and research initiatives. To date, Li Ka-shing has invested over HK$30 billion in projects covering education, medical services, charity and anti-poverty programmes, with about 80% of the projects in mainland China and Hong Kong.
  • Li's donation in 1981 resulted in the founding ofShantou University(STU) and the Shantou University Medical College, near his hometown ofChaozhou.Li has earmarked grants and contributions of over HK$12 billion to develop STU. In 2013, Li granted US$130 million to establish theGuangdong Technion – Israel Institute of Technologyin Guangdong Province as a joint venture betweenTechnion – Israel Institute of TechnologyandShantou University.
  • In September 2001, the newest tower in theHong Kong Polytechnic Universitywas named after Li, following a HK$100 million donation to the university.[70]
  • The Li Ka Shing Centre inCambridge,England, houses aCancer Research UKfacility, which is a part of the University of Cambridge. The centre was named after Mr. Li following a £5.3 million donation, and was opened in his presence in May 2002.[71]The Li Ka Shing Foundation endowed a professorship ofoncologyat the university in 2007 with a subsequent gift of £2 million.[72]
  • In November 2002, theCheung Kong Graduate School of Businessin China[73]was founded with a large donation from the Li Ka Shing Foundation.[74]
  • The Li Ka Shing Library at theSingapore Management Universityis also named in his honour after a US$11.5 million donation in 2002 to the higher education institution.[75]
  • After the2004 Indian Ocean earthquakedisaster, Li reportedly pledged a total of US$3 million.
  • In 2005, Li announced a HK$1 billion (US$128 million) donation to the Faculty of Medicine,University of Hong Kong.It was renamed toLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicineon 1 January 2006, which provoked controversy between the university and quite a number of alumni of the faculty, notablyKwok Ka Ki,over the university's naming procedures.
  • Also in 2005, Li donated US$40 million to theUniversity of California, Berkeley,citing that he was impressed with the university's accomplishments in the biosciences. In recognition of Li's donation, the university has named the campus' new biosciences facility the Li Ka Shing Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences, which opened in October 2011.[76]
  • In 2014, The Li Ka Shing Foundation provided a US$10 million gift to supportUC BerkeleyandUC San Franciscoto jointly launch the Innovative Genomics Initiative (IGI), based on a new technology discovered atUC Berkeleyby ProfessorJennifer Doudna,executive director of the initiative. In the same year, the Li Ka Shing Foundation has also provided $3 million toStanford Universityfor exploring new ways of utilising biomedical data to improve human health.[77]
  • A long-time supporter ofStanford Universitysince the 1980s, Li is the principal benefactor to the US$90 million Li Ka-shing Center for Learning and Knowledge, which opened in Fall 2010 and is now the headquarters for theStanford University School of Medicine.[78]
  • On 9 March 2007, Li Ka-shing contributed SGD$100 million to theLee Kuan Yew School of Public Policyin theNational University of Singapore.Also, "to honour and recognize Dr. Li's support and generosity, LKY SPP will name one of its three buildings at the historic Bukit Timah Campus after him".[79]
  • Li Ka-shing donatedCA$25 milliontoSt. Michael's Hospitalin Toronto to found the Li Ka-Shing Knowledge Institute, which will serve as a medical research and education centre in downtown Toronto.[80]
  • Li Ka-shing donatedCA$8 millionto theUniversity of Albertato found the Li Ka-shing Institute of Virology.[81]
  • Li Ka-shing donated HK$160 million (US$20.6 million) to aid relief efforts in the2008 Sichuan earthquake[82]
  • Li Ka-shing donatedCA$6.6 milliontoMcGill Universityin 2013 to establish three exchange programs: the Li Ka Shing Initiative for Innovation in Legal Education, the Li Ka Shing Liberal Arts Exchange Initiative and the Li Ka Shing Program in International Business between McGill andShantou University.[83]
  • In 2013, Li Ka-shing donated US$2 million to theUniversity of California, San Franciscoto support their advance precision medicine initiative. The funds will be used to build a worldwide network of clinicians and researchers, launch leadership exchanges between UCSF and China, and create a systems-pharmacology program to develop more precise medications.[84]
  • With a donation from Li of over HK$3 billion,Tsz Shan Monasterywas developed over a period of ten years as an institute of Chinese Buddhist practice and education as well as a place for spiritual contemplation. It was opened to the public in April 2015.
  • (Hong Kong, 28 April 2015) In the aftermath of the devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake that struck Nepal and its neighboring regions, the Foundation has made a donation of US$1 million from its Just in Time Fund to provide immediate aid to help ease human suffering and to support ongoing relief efforts in Nepal.[85][86]
  • In 2017 Li Ka Shing Foundation donated US$3 million (A$3.75 million) to the University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research (UMCCR) (Australia) for precision oncology. The goal of this donation is to help accelerate the pace of discovery and increase the knowledge used to diagnose and treat cancer.[87]
  • In 2017, with the support of a £20 million gift from the Li Ka Shing Foundation, Oxford University launched the Big Data Institute. The centre gathers researchers to analyse worldwide biomedical data and catalyze the development of new treatments for cancer, Alzheimer's and several infectious diseases.[88]
  • In 2018 Li Ka Shing donated HK$10 million to Food Angel, a program that provides hot meals for people in need.[89]
  • In 2018 Li Ka Shing Foundation and CK Hutchison Holdings donated US$5 million for Palu-Donggala disaster relief, after Tsunami and Earthquake in Indonesia.[90]
  • The Foundation funded the world's first circumnavigation of the Antarctic by a robot from January to August 2019. The 23-foot autonomous sailing drone carried instruments of the U.S.National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationin an effort to enhance climate data collection so as to improve understanding of the Antarctic carbon cycle and as a test for a roll-out of up to 1,000 craft worldwide.[91]
  • In January 2019, Li Ka Shing Foundation supported the relief works of Médecins Sans Frontières in Bangladesh and Democratic Republic of Congo.[92]
  • In February, the Foundation committed USD2M to extend its vision of scaling socio-economic impact through technological disruption and innovation in Zhe gian g and Shanghai.[93]Later in July, the Ba De-nian Medical Education Development Fund and the Women’s Development Program were launched at the Zhe gian g University.
  • In March 2019, LKSF donated HK$10 million to support Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital’s “Transcatheter Cardiovascular Interventions Subsidy Scheme”.[94]This month also saw the Grand Opening of Tsz Shan Monastery cum Inauguration of Buddhist Art Museum.[95]
  • In June, LKSF offered Tuition Free Academic Scholarships for students of Shantou University and Medical College with the incoming class of 2019.[96]
  • In July, Shanghai’s Little Pigeon Dancing Group’s trip to a dance competition in Japan was funded by LKSF.[97]
  • Future Now Expedition to Australia started off in September with the support of the Foundation.[98]
  • In October, LKSF announced a donation of HK$1 billion to set up the Crunch Time Instant Relief Fund in support of local SMEs which were under duress from unprecedented challenges.[99]
  • In 2020, the Li Ka Shing Foundation has supported the global fight against COVID-19 by sourcing protection gear from around the world and funding medical research and services.[100]HK$180 million had been used for relief efforts, including making a donation of HK$100 million to support the frontline medics in Wuhan.[101]
  • In 2019 and 2020, the Li Ka Shing Foundation granted over HK$200 million in support of medical and welfare services for Hong Kong. The “Love Can Help” Medical Assistance Programme offered financial assistance to patients falling outside the social security safety net and ineligible for government subsidies. “Love Can Help II” expanded support to the social welfare community; non-governmental organizations providing various services to the visually impaired, mentally handicapped and physically disabled, autistic children, elderly and underprivileged families.[102]
  • In July, LKSF announced an additional HK$101 million in support of services for the citizens of Hong Kong: “LOVE CAN HELP II” - New HK$100 Million Grant In Support Of Medical and Welfare Service for Hong Kong.[103]
  • In September, LKSF announced a grant totalling HK$170 million to four local universities simultaneously to boost Hong Kong’s competitiveness.[104]
  • In September, LKSF contributedCA$500,000to PALLIUM CANADA to support frontline professionals in palliative care.[105]
  • In November 2020, donation of HK$5 million for the publication of Hong Kong Chronicles.[106]
  • In November 2020, HK$3 million emergency relief fund donated to relatives of the victims of Yau Ma Tei fire.[107]
  • In December, two Li Ka Shing Chair Professors, Prof. Michael Houghton and Prof. Jennifer Doudna, awarded Nobel Prizes 2020 in Medicine and Chemistry respectively.[108]Dr. Qui-Lim Choo and Dr. George Kuo, members of Prof. M. Houghton’s team, honored by LKSF with the same Nobel prize money of US$380,000 each.[109]
  • 24 January 2021, the Li Ka Shing Foundation donated HK$20 million to support Precious Hospital (Caritas)’s Total Knee Replacement programme.[110]
  • February 2021, LKSF presented PARKnSHOP coupons worth of HK$200 to all 97,000 Hospital Authority staff to thank them for unwavering commitment and dedication protecting Hong Kong people;[111]a donation of HK$4.1 million was made to support for radiological examination at HKU Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine for patients with gastroenterology and liver diseases in Queen Mary Hospital.[112]
  • In April, an additionalCA$1 millionto support the University of Ottawa to carry out chronic spinal cord injuries research on top of a contribution of C$1 million in support of research on biomaterials in 2019.[113]
  • In April, Li Ka Shing Foundation donated HK$4 million to support Hong Kong Kidney Foundation’s Home Nocturnal Haemodialysis program.[114]
  • In July, Li Ka Shing Medical Fellowship for Internal Medicine was set up at the Department of Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong.[115]
  • In October, a donation of HK$5.6 million was made to support Sailability Hong Kong to provide opportunities for people with disabilities to learn sailing.[116]
  • In December, LKSF donated HK$5 million to subsidise patients with chest pain to undergo coronary computed tomography angiography at LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong.[117]
  • From February to March 2022, Li Ka Shing Foundation made a donation of about HK$60 million to support private hospitals in Hong Kong to receive non-COVID-19 patients to relieve the pressure on the public healthcare system, and donated HK$5 million to fund elderly homes to purchase protective materials.[118]
  • In April, LKSF donated HK$2 million to support the TREATS Inclusive Sports for All programme;[119]and another HK$2 million to fund the Hong Kong Sensory Integration Training and Professional Development Centre of SAHK.[120]
  • In May, Li Ka-shing Foundation, along with CK Group, each made a donation of HK$ 3M to the Community Chest of Hong Kong Pandemic Rainbow Fund[121]
  • In May, LKSF donated HK$150 million to support the Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong’s research funding,[122]HK$5 million to support the Hong Kong Academy of Nursing in promoting the continuing education of specialist nurses,[123]and to support the Education University of Hong Kong in popularising AI education.[124]
  • In June, Li Ka Shing Foundation launched the Construction Industry Casualty Assistance Programme to give a helping hand to the families of the victims due to construction accidents.[125]
  • In July, LKSF made a donation of CN¥10 million to support the haemodialysis programme at SUMC First and Second Affiliated Hospitals.[126]
  • In August, LKSF donated HK$4 million to support research on obstructive sleep apnea and lung cancer diagnosis at LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong.[127]
  • In January 2023, Li Ka Shing Foundation donated CN¥1 million to subsidise the Shanghai Little White Pigeon Dance Troupe.[128]
  • Supported the GI Scan Subsidy Programme at the University of Hong Kong for patients with liver (March) and gastroenterology (October) diseases to undergo multiphasic cross-sectional imaging.[129]
  • In April, a donation of CN¥100 million was made by LKSF to support the construction of a new inpatient building of Chaozhou People’s Hospital.[130]
  • In August, HK$30 million was donated to support flood relief efforts in Beijing-Tianjin and Northeast China, and a donation of CN¥10 million was made to support the medical aid program for the underprivileged at the Shantou University Medical College Affiliated Hospitals.[131]
  • In the same month, a donation ofUS$25 millionwas also made to support Philanthropy Asia Alliance to promote innovative solutions to address issues of Asian and global concern.[132]
  • In the same month, LKSF made a donation of HK$1 million to support Opera Hong Kong to launch the "Li Ka Shing Foundation and Opera Hong Kong Young Artist Overseas Residency Fellowships” to nurture local artists.[133]
  • In October, LKSF donated HK$3 million to support the Hong Kong Kidney Foundation’s Home Nocturnal Haemodialysis Programme.[134]
  • In December, LKSF donated HK$30 million to assist Gansu Earthquake relief efforts.[135]
  • In March 2024, LKSF made a donation of HK$10 million to contribute to the Transcatheter Cardiovascular Interventions Subsidy Scheme (2024-26) of Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital.[136]

See also

edit

Notes

edit

References

edit
  1. ^"World's Richest People > Li Ka-shing".Forbes.Retrieved25 June2021.
  2. ^"From Hong Kong to Canada and back: the migrants who came home from home".South China Morning Post.28 May 2013.Retrieved25 June2021.
  3. ^"Silobreaker: Biography for Li Ka-Shing".Silobreaker.26 September 2006. Archived fromthe originalon 6 January 2009.Retrieved12 June2008.
  4. ^"Li Ka-shing".Encyclopædia Britannica.Chicago, Illinois.Archivedfrom the original on 13 May 2013.Retrieved12 June2008.
  5. ^ab""SUPPLEMENT No. 1 to Issue 55879",London Gazette,19 June 2000, p. 24 ".Archivedfrom the original on 3 December 2013.Retrieved16 May2012.
  6. ^"SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 31st DECEMBER 1988".London Gazette.
  7. ^"CKH Senior Advisor".Archivedfrom the original on 22 April 2019.Retrieved14 May2018.
  8. ^Stevenson, Alexandra (16 March 2018)."Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong's Richest Man, Will Retire, Ending an Era".New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on 18 March 2018.Retrieved22 March2018.
  9. ^"The World's Billionaires No. 11 Li Ka-shing".Forbes.5 March 2008.Archivedfrom the original on 3 January 2013.Retrieved1 December2008.
  10. ^"Li Ka-shing".Forbes.Retrieved4 July2023.
  11. ^Martins, Ajaero."How Li Ka Shing became Asia's Most Influential Business Man".Archived fromthe originalon 27 March 2019.Retrieved14 March2017.
  12. ^Schuman, Michael (24 February 2010)."The Miracle of Asia's Richest Man".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on 3 November 2012.Retrieved28 February2012.
  13. ^Li Ka-shing Receives First Malcolm S. Forbes Lifetime Achievement AwardArchived27 September 2008 at theWayback Machine
  14. ^"Gates and Li Ka Shing Top List of Big Foundations Created by Wealthy People".Archived fromthe originalon 8 July 2019.Retrieved5 July2018.
  15. ^Wilhelm, Ian (20 September 2007)."Building a Spirit of Generosity".Philanthropy. Archived fromthe originalon 13 November 2009.Retrieved28 February2012.
  16. ^Çam, Deniz."From Azim Premji to Carlos Slim: The World's Most Generous Billionaires Outside Of The U.S."Forbes.Retrieved23 July2021.
  17. ^Schuman, Michael (24 February 2010)."The Miracle of Asia's Richest Man".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on 3 November 2012.Retrieved3 September2017.
  18. ^Studwell, Joe."Money and Power in Hong Kong and South-East Asia".Asian Godfathers.Archived fromthe originalon 30 July 2012.Retrieved16 July2012.
  19. ^"The Richest People In The World".
  20. ^Olsen, Robert."Li Ka-shing Is Down $4 Billion, But Still Tops Hong Kong Rich List For 21st Year".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on 8 November 2020.Retrieved15 November2020.
  21. ^Einhorn, Bruce; Ho, Prudence (16 March 2018)."Hong Kong's Richest Man Li Ka-shing Retires".Bloomberg.Archivedfrom the original on 16 December 2018.Retrieved14 December2018.
  22. ^"CK Hutchison Holdings Limited – About Us > Milestones".ckh.hk. Archived fromthe originalon 27 March 2019.Retrieved8 August2015.
  23. ^abc"Lý gia thành thế đường tráng niên giải họa 5 phút – tân lãng võng – tin tức".Sina Corp. Archived fromthe originalon 28 September 2012.Retrieved5 August2011.
  24. ^[1]Archived29 July 2017 at theWayback MachineForbes
  25. ^Taiwan's Business Weekly, December 2007, Issue 1047, p. 160-161
  26. ^Ap (29 March 1984)."JARDINE OF HONG KONG PLANS SHIFT TO BERMUDA".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 29 March 2017.Retrieved10 February2017.
  27. ^ab"Billionaire Pares Real Estate Holdings With Sale of Hong Kong Skyscraper".Caixin Global.Archivedfrom the original on 14 December 2018.Retrieved2 November2017.
  28. ^"Li Ka-shing to sell stake in HK skyscraper for record $5.2bn".Financial Times.2 November 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 2 November 2017.Retrieved2 November2017.
  29. ^"Mr. Li Ka-shing buys a substantial shareholding in HWL from the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, thus becoming the first Chinese to take control of a British-style 'hong'".Milestone of Cheung Kong Holdings.Archivedfrom the original on 1 September 2017.Retrieved31 August2017.
  30. ^Tony Munroe (12 February 2007)."Hong Kong" Superman "Li Ka-shing cashes in".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on 15 June 2009.Retrieved29 December2008.
  31. ^abSpotify Li Hutchinson Markets Equities Technology "Archived29 July 2017 at theWayback Machine.Forbes,August 2009
  32. ^Li Ka-shing ups Facebook stake to $120 millionArchived6 October 2010 at theWayback MachineMay 2008
  33. ^Li Ka-shing foundation buys Facebook stakeArchived21 December 2010 at theWayback MachineDecember 2007
  34. ^A Personal Assistant on Your iPhoneArchived12 August 2011 at theWayback MachineFebruary 2010
  35. ^"British teenage designer of Summly app hits jackpot".BBC News.28 December 2011.Archivedfrom the original on 23 February 2018.Retrieved21 July2018.
  36. ^Lee, Mark (24 August 2012)."Li Ka-Shing Acquires Stake in Language Company Ginger".Bloomberg L.P.Archivedfrom the original on 25 August 2012.Retrieved13 September2012.
  37. ^"Peripheral bitcoin services like BitPay safer investment than bitcoin: economist".South China Morning Post.26 December 2013.Archivedfrom the original on 26 December 2013.Retrieved26 December2013.
  38. ^Gage, Deborah (4 February 2015)."Fast-Growing Zoom Raises $30 Million for Online Video Conferencing".The Wall Street Journal.Archivedfrom the original on 27 March 2020.Retrieved4 August2017.
  39. ^Connie Loizos (6 October 2015)."Impossible Foods Raises a Whopping $108 Million For Its Plant-Based Burgers".Techcrunch.Archivedfrom the original on 7 October 2015.Retrieved10 July2017.
  40. ^"Blockstream Announces $55 Million Series A Investment Bringing Total Capital Raised to $76 Million".Horizons Ventures.3 February 2016.Archivedfrom the original on 31 October 2017.Retrieved10 July2017.
  41. ^Jordan Crook (30 March 2016)."Expa opens up Expa Labs giving companies $500K in funding".Techcrunch.Archivedfrom the original on 13 July 2017.Retrieved10 July2017.
  42. ^"Li Ka-shing, Jack Ma Join Forces to Bring Digital Wallet to Hong Kong".Bloomberg.26 September 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 27 March 2019.Retrieved27 September2017.
  43. ^"Northumbrian Water fined for County Durham pollution".
  44. ^"Voluntary Disclosure Announcement"(PDF).Voluntary Disclosure Announcement.28 June 2013.Archived(PDF)from the original on 7 August 2016.Retrieved9 June2016.
  45. ^"Settlement of Australian Tax Dispute"(PDF).Settlement of Australian Tax Dispute.19 June 2015.Archived(PDF)from the original on 7 August 2016.Retrieved9 June2016.
  46. ^Stevenson, Alexandra (16 March 2018)."Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong's Richest Man, Will Retire, Ending an Era".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Archivedfrom the original on 16 March 2018.Retrieved17 March2018.
  47. ^"Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing retires shy of 90th birthday".ABC News.Archivedfrom the original on 16 March 2018.Retrieved17 March2018.
  48. ^"Billionaire tycoon Li Ka-shing retires, hands control of empire to son".South China Morning Post.16 March 2018.Archivedfrom the original on 17 March 2018.Retrieved17 March2018.
  49. ^Kroll, Luisa."Hong Kong's Richest, Li Ka-shing, Announces Plans To Retire After 68 Years".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on 16 March 2018.Retrieved17 March2018.
  50. ^"Husky slashes production target".Globe & Mail.Canada.Archivedfrom the original on 25 October 2012.Retrieved28 February2012.
  51. ^lksfArchived5 April 2005 at theWayback Machine
  52. ^"Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Li Ka-shing".Bloomberg News.Retrieved3 July2021.
  53. ^"10 Buddhist Billionaires in Asia - Lotus Happiness".4 June 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 29 March 2018.Retrieved6 May2020.
  54. ^Schuman, Michael (24 February 2010)."The Miracle of Asia's Richest Man".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on 3 November 2012.Retrieved9 June2010.
  55. ^"Why Hong Kong's Richest Man Wears a $500 Watch".29 June 2016.Archivedfrom the original on 29 March 2017.Retrieved8 March2017– via bloomberg.
  56. ^ab"Kidnapper of Li Ka-shing's son rang tycoon to ask where he should invest HK$1billion ransom."Archived12 June 2018 at theWayback MachineMimi Lau.South China Morning Post.29 November 2013.
  57. ^"LI Ka Shing - Biography - The Honorary Graduates - HKU Honorary Graduates".www4.hku.hk.Retrieved2 July2023.
  58. ^"How Hong Kong's greatest tycoon went from China friend to punching bag".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on 28 November 2019.Retrieved28 November2019.
  59. ^"Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing attends a news conference to announce his company's interim results in Hong Kong | View photo – Yahoo!!".Yahoo! News. 20 April 2011.Retrieved5 August2011.[dead link]
  60. ^"Ám căng đường tráng niên 2017 mỗi người nhưng tuyển đặc đầu".Hkdailynews.hk. Archived fromthe originalon 19 March 2012.Retrieved5 August2011.
  61. ^"Thành báo singpao".Sing Pao.Archived fromthe originalon 27 September 2011.Retrieved5 August2011.
  62. ^"Ám căng đường tráng niên 2017 mỗi người nhưng tuyển đặc đầu".Hkej. 5 August 2011.Archivedfrom the original on 6 October 2011.Retrieved5 August2011.
  63. ^"Lý gia thành chỉ tổng tuyển cử đặc đầu khi hắn cùng đại gia giống nhau là một người một phiếu".Commercial Radio (HK). 5 August 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 20 March 2012.
  64. ^Chu, Kathy; Law, Fiona (28 October 2014)."Hong Kong Tycoons Pressed on Protests".The Wall Street Journal.
  65. ^"Li Ka-shing says biggest threat to Hong Kong is failure of universal suffrage bill".Business Insider.26 February 2015.Archivedfrom the original on 3 January 2016.Retrieved3 December2015.
  66. ^abcd"Beijing emerges badly from its censure of tycoon".EJ Insight.Archivedfrom the original on 26 September 2015.Retrieved25 September2015.
  67. ^ab"Nội địa trí kho hu “Đừng làm cho Lý gia thành chạy” trường cùng: Có mua có bán là bình thường thương nghiệp hành vi "Archived30 September 2015 at theWayback MachineSouth China Morning Post(Chinese edition)
  68. ^"China media attacks Li Ka-Shing – Business Insider".Business Insider.22 September 2015.Archivedfrom the original on 4 November 2015.Retrieved3 December2015.
  69. ^"CKHH/CKPH Media Response"(PDF).29 September 2015.Archived(PDF)from the original on 30 June 2016.Retrieved9 June2016.
  70. ^"PolyU names new tower after Li Ka-shing".Hutchison Whampoa. 19 September 2001.Archivedfrom the original on 30 December 2013.Retrieved10 October2012.
  71. ^"State-of-the-Art Cancer Research Centre Opens in Cambridge Supported by a £5.3 million donation from Hutchison Whampoa".Lksf.org. Archived fromthe originalon 11 October 2011.Retrieved28 February2012.
  72. ^"8 January 2007: Li Ka-shing endows new oncology professorship at Camb…".29 February 2008. Archived from the original on 29 February 2008.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  73. ^"CKGSB".ckgsb.edu.cn.Archivedfrom the original on 18 September 2012.Retrieved26 September2012.
  74. ^About CKGSBArchived10 October 2012 at theWayback Machine
    As of September 2012
  75. ^Donation to go towards Endowment in Support of the Library and SMU ScholarshipsArchived9 March 2007 at theWayback Machine
  76. ^Sanders, Robert (23 June 2005)."$40 million gift from Li Ka Shing Foundation boosts health science research".UC Berkeley Media Relations.Archivedfrom the original on 5 April 2012.Retrieved12 May2009.
  77. ^"Li Ka Shing Foundation gives $3 million to Stanford for 'big data' initiative".29 September 2010.Archivedfrom the original on 6 March 2016.Retrieved5 December2017.
  78. ^"Stanford medical school building to promote high-tech learning – with comfort".Inside Stanford Medicine. 10 May 2010. Archived fromthe originalon 12 December 2013.Retrieved8 December2013.
  79. ^"LKY School of Public Policy receives $100 million from business leader".National University of Singapore. 12 March 2007. Archived fromthe originalon 12 March 2007.
  80. ^"Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute – St. Michael's Hospital".Stmichaelshospital.Archivedfrom the original on 29 February 2012.Retrieved28 February2012.
  81. ^"LKSF gift and Alberta Government funding help establish virology institute at U of A".Archivedfrom the original on 14 September 2017.Retrieved14 September2017.
  82. ^"Hong Kong makes voluntary donations for Sichuan earthquake".Xinhua News Agency. 14 May 2008. Archived fromthe originalon 7 November 2012.Retrieved28 February2012.
  83. ^anonymous."Building bridges across the Pacific – Channels – McGill University".Archivedfrom the original on 2 February 2016.Retrieved26 January2016.
  84. ^"Li Ka Shing Gift Supports UCSF Quest for Precision Medicine".UCSF. 22 March 2013.Archivedfrom the original on 13 December 2013.Retrieved8 December2013.
  85. ^"Earthquake Relief in Nepal – Li Ka Shing Foundation".Archivedfrom the original on 20 August 2016.Retrieved4 September2016.
  86. ^"HK joins global relief efforts for quake-hit Nepal".29 April 2015.Archivedfrom the original on 17 September 2016.Retrieved4 September2016.
  87. ^"Li Ka Shing Foundation donates US$3m for precision oncology | University of Melbourne Alumni".alumni.unimelb.edu.au.Archivedfrom the original on 10 November 2018.Retrieved10 November2018.
  88. ^"World's largest health big data institute opens in Oxford | University of Oxford".ox.ac.uk.Archivedfrom the original on 14 November 2018.Retrieved14 November2018.
  89. ^"Li shows common touch in angelic gesture".The Standard.Archivedfrom the original on 21 November 2018.Retrieved21 November2018.
  90. ^Mediatama, Grahanusa (8 October 2018)."Hong Kong's richest man donate US$5 million for Palu-Donggala disaster relief".kontan.co.id.Archivedfrom the original on 15 November 2018.Retrieved15 November2018.
  91. ^"Saildrone's Journey Around Antarctica Uncovers New Climate Clues".Bloomberg.5 August 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 9 August 2019.Retrieved9 August2019.
  92. ^"Li Ka-shing Foundation Supports the Work of Medecins Sans Frontieres".3 January 2019.
  93. ^"Scaling Socio-economic Impact Through Technological Disruption and Innovation".19 February 2019.
  94. ^"Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital Introduced" Transcatheter Cardiovascular Interventions Subsidy Scheme "with Donations from Li Ka Shing Foundation".11 March 2019.
  95. ^"Tsz Shan Monastery Grand Opening Ceremony cum Inauguration of its Buddhist Art Museum".27 March 2019.
  96. ^"Li Ka Shing Foundation Supports Education Reforms at Shantou University".16 June 2019.
  97. ^"Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing pays for Shanghai dancers' trip to Japan after meeting them at airport".South China Morning Post.20 July 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 9 August 2019.Retrieved20 July2019.
  98. ^"Foundation Sponsors 'Future Now' Excursion to Australia".24 September 2019.
  99. ^"Successful Completion of the Crunch Time Instant Relief Fund Project Total Distribution Amount HK$1.009 Billion".9 December 2019.
  100. ^"Together as One Li Ka Shing Foundation Gives 250,000 Surgical Face Masks to Social Welfare Organizations".17 February 2020.
  101. ^""Love Can Help II" LKSF New HK$100 Million Grant in Support of Medical and Welfare Services for HK ".30 July 2020.
  102. ^"Coronavirus: Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing to donate another HK$101 million to medical and welfare sectors amid pandemic".South China Morning Post.30 July 2020.Retrieved30 July2020.
  103. ^""Love Can Help II" LKSF New HK$100 Million Grant in Support of Medical and Welfare Services for HK ".30 July 2020.
  104. ^"A Vision for the Future as LKSF Grants HK$179M to boost HK's Competitiveness".16 September 2020.
  105. ^"Li Ka Shing (Canada) Foundation Donates C$500,000 To Pallium Canada To Increase The Capacity Of Frontline Health Care Professionals To Provide Palliative Care".5 October 2020.
  106. ^"Hong Kong Chronicles Institute – Benefactor".
  107. ^"Li Ka Shing Foundation donates HK$3m to Yau Ma Tei fire victims".The Standard.18 November 2020.
  108. ^"Building the Good of Science".8 October 2020.
  109. ^"Science Reshapes Human Destiny".11 December 2020.
  110. ^"Li charity joins up with knee implants".The Standard.25 January 2021.
  111. ^"Li says thanks to HA staff".The Standard.4 February 2021.
  112. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  113. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  114. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  115. ^"Sustainability report 2021, page 53"(PDF).
  116. ^"Navigate through life's difficulties with Mo Han".The Standard.25 July 2022.
  117. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  118. ^"Virus battle calls for joint action by public and private hospitals".South China Morning Post.8 March 2022.
  119. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  120. ^"Hong Kong Sensory Integration Training and Professional Development Centre of SAHK".
  121. ^"ChestLink, issue 49"(PDF).October 2022.
  122. ^"Good Health, Good Future".23 May 2022.
  123. ^"Good Health, Good Future".23 May 2022.
  124. ^"Popularising AI Education, Enhancing Conceptual Skills, Creating the Future".14 June 2022.
  125. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  126. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  127. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  128. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  129. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  130. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  131. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  132. ^"New alliance raises over $300m to drive philanthropic partnerships in Asia".Straits Times.1 October 2022.
  133. ^"LKSF-OHK Young Artist Overseas Fellowships Programme".Opera Hong Kong.
  134. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  135. ^"Inspiring change since 1980".
  136. ^"HKSH and LKSF Transcatheter Cardiovascular Interventions Subsidy Scheme".Sanatorium & Hospital.
edit