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Life Model Decoy

(Redirected fromLife Model Decoys)

ALife Model Decoy(frequently known by the abbreviationLMD) is a fictionalandroidappearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byMarvel Comics.LMDs duplicate all outward aspects of a real living person with such authenticity that they can easily impersonate a specific person without casual detection. LMDs first appeared in "The Man For the Job!", a short story by writerStan Leeand artistJack Kirbythat ran in the anthology bookStrange Tales#135 (August 1965), in which the spy agencyS.H.I.E.L.D.created LMDs of agentNick Furyto use as decoys for an attack by the terrorist organizationHydra.

Life Model Decoy
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceStrange Tales#135 (August1965)
Created byStan Lee
Jack Kirby
In story information
TypeAndroid
Element of stories featuringS.H.I.E.L.D.
Nick Fury

LMDs have been used in numerous Marvel Comics storylines since their first appearance, and have also been adapted into other media based on Marvel, including films, television series, animation and video games.

Publication history

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Life Model Decoys first appeared in "The Man For the Job!", a short story by writerStan Leeand artistJack Kirbythat ran in the anthology bookStrange Tales#135 (August 1965). The spy agencyS.H.I.E.L.D.created LMDs of agent Nick Fury to use as decoys for an attack by the terrorist organizationHydra.[1]

A Life Model Decoy is aS.H.I.E.L.D.-designed robot that duplicates all outward aspects of a living person. The owner can see through, speak through, and control everything the Life Model Decoy does.Nick Fury's Life Model Decoys are probably the most common in the Marvel Universe.

It is designed to function as an exactbody doubleforVIPs.Their design is such that theymimicthe subject's outer appearance (i.e.,fingerprints,hair,all details of theskin),speechpatterns,scent,irisandretinapatterns,body language,thought patterns (to fooltelepaths), and any other biological indicators. Aside from any invasive procedure and vulnerability to strongelectromagnetic pulse,they are indistinguishable from the original.

Powers and abilities

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As an android, a Life-Model Decoy possesses all of the various superhuman attributes:

  • Superhuman Strength– An LMD is super-strong and possesses strength beyond the human limit.
  • Superhuman Speed– An LMD can run and move at speeds that are beyond human physical limits.
  • Superhuman Durability– An LMD's construction makes them very durable.
  • Superhuman Stamina– An LMD can exert itself well beyond a normal human's limit.
  • Superhuman Agility– An LMD's agility, balance and coordination are enhanced to levels that are beyond natural human physical limits.
  • Quick Repair–Nanitesworking within the LMD allow for self-repair similar to an enhanced Healing Factor.

Known examples

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A number of Life Model Decoys with simple numerical designations have appeared in storylines. The following are listed in numerical order:

  • 281– Appears in the 2011 "Fear Itself"storyline.[2]
  • 361– Appears in the 2011Hulkstoryline "Scorched Earth".[3]
  • 391– Appears in the 2011 "Fear Itself" storyline.[4]
  • 399– Appears in the 2011 "Fear Itself" storyline.[2]
  • 442– Appears in the 2011Hulkstoryline "Scorched Earth".[3]
  • 737– Appears in the 2011Hulkstoryline "Scorched Earth".[3]

A number of Life Model Decoys have also been depicted impersonating specific characters. The following are listed in Alpha betical order:

  • Amber D'Alexis– The Life Model Decoy of the mother ofMikel Fury(aka Scorpio) appears in the 1994graphic novelWolverine/Nick Fury: Scorpio Rising.[5]
  • Annie– This female Life Model Decoy created and programmed byBruce Bannerin a 2011Hulkstoryline to assistRed Hulkbetween missions.[6][7]
  • Ant-ManIII– In a 2010Secret Avengersstoryline, a villain named Father replaces Eric O'Grady, the third Ant-Man, with an LMD following his death. This LMD later took on the identity ofBlack Ant.[8][9]
  • Black Panther- AfterKillmongerwas resurrected by theMandarin,he battled and appeared to have killed Black Panther, but it was later revealed that he had used an LMD to fake his death.[10]
  • Black Widow– An LMD of the former Russian agent appears in the 2011 "Fear Itself" storyline.[11]
  • Bucky– An LMD of Captain America's former partner appears in the 2011 "Fear Itself" storyline.[12]
  • Captain America– An LMD of the original Captain America, Steve Rogers, appears in a 1968 storyline inCaptain America.[13][14][15]
  • Sharon Carter– An LMD of Captain America's ally, Sharon Carter, appears in a 1969 storyline inCaptain America.[16]
  • Chuck– The Life Model Decoy who functions as the driver for Red Hulk and Annie is destroyed by Black Fog in a 2011Hulkstoryline.[17]
  • Deadpool– In the 2009Hulkstoryline "Code Red", the mercenaryDeadpoolis attacked by a number of Life Model Decoys made to resemble him.[18]
  • Dum Dum Dugan– The 2014 storyline "Original Sin"reveals that Nick Fury's long-time S.H.I.E.L.D. subordinate had been killed in 1966 from weapons fire ricochet and secretly replaced with an LMD that operated for many years without drawing suspicion from anyone, and which believes itself to be the genuine Dugan.[9][19]The Dugan LMD appears in a 2015 storyline inHowling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D.[20]andNew Avengerswhere it was eventually revealed that the real Dugan was still alive, preserved via suspended animation, and that his mind had been beamed out to control the LMD bodies.[21]
  • Contessa Valentina Allegra de Fontaine- Years after the original allegedly died in a Russiangulag,a Life Model Decoy of the Contessa was created. The LMD is equipped with plasma cannons, a cloaking device that can make her invisible, and cables that can hack into computer systems. She heads the O.X.E. group and is recruited byBucky Barnesas part of his newestThunderboltslineup.[22]
  • Nick Fury– Numerous Life Model Decoys of Nick Fury are employed throughout his career.[23]
    • Max Fury- One LMD of Nick Fury is an enhanced version that is stolen by Scorpio in a 1977 storyline,[24]and later takes the name "Max Fury" after being recruited into theShadow Council.[25]
  • Maria Hill– Maria Hill has used LMDs of herself as a tactical or hazardous situations that pose a danger to her life.[9]During the 2008 storyline "Secret Invasion",S.H.I.E.L.D. Hill uses her LMD, which she uses in order to escape a group of alien shapeshifters known asSkrulls.[26][27]
  • Human Fly- The thirdBig Manused a bunch of Human Fly LMDs to attack Spider-Man and J. Jonah Jameson. They were defeated when J. Jonah Jameson used a remote to hack into the Spider-Slayer replicas.[28]
  • Iron Man– LMDs of Iron Man, Tony Stark, were used as a tactical or hazardous situations that pose a danger to his life.[9]In a 1969 storyline that ran inIron Man#11-12, his archenemy, theMandarin,discovers that he is secretly Iron Man. Tony has an LMD of himself built in order to trick the Mandarin into believing that Iron Man is actually someone else. Stark subsequently secures the LMD in a vault which gainssentience,and believes in being the real Tony Stark.[1]Stark LMDs would reappear in subsequent storylines featuring Iron Man.[29][30][31]
  • Joanie– In a 2013 storyline inAvengers A.I.,a Life Model Decoy is created by the terrorist weapons makerA.I.M.to infiltrate the youth culture in the 1970s. She later becomes an ally of Dimitrios.[32]
  • Master Matrix– An sentient super Life Model Decoy created byRichard and Mary Parkerto control the other LMDs. When he tried to replace all humans with LMDs, he's stopped bySpider-ManandDeadpooland convinced into becoming a superhero.[33]
  • Nightshade– An LMD of this character appears in a 2012 storyline inVillains for Hire.[34]
  • Thunderbolt Ross– In a 2009 storyline inThe Incredible Hulk,a Life Model Decoy of General Thaddeus "Thunderbolt" Ross is revealed to have been created to cover up his transformations intoRed Hulk.[9][35]
  • Valentina Rychenko– An LMD of Valentina Rychenko appears in the 2001 "Rage" storyline inX-Force.[36]
  • Glenn Talbot– During the 2010 "World War Hulks"storyline, a Life Model Decoy of the Glenn Talbot is revealed to have been programmed to believe that it is the real Glenn Talbot brought back from death. It is destroyed whenRed Hulktears its head off its body.[37]
  • Thor– An LMD of the Asgardian God of Thunder appears in a 1976Avengersstoryline.[38]

Other versions

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In the alternate timeline of the "Heroes Reborn"storyline,Captain Americais brainwashed into believing that he is a civilian living in the suburbs. As part of this ruse, his wife and son are LMDs assigned to protect him. Nick Fury also used a Captain America LMD during secret missions.[volume & issue needed]

The android protagonists from the 2005 miniseriesLivewiresare built using LMD technology and Mannite technology. The main antagonists of the series are revealed to be rogue Nick Fury LMDs as well.[volume & issue needed]

Doctor Doomuses his own version of an LMD known as aDoombot.

In other media

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Television

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Video games

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References

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  1. ^abWhitbrook, James (January 10, 2017)."The Silliest Life Model Decoy Stories in Marvel Comics History".io9.
  2. ^abParker, Jeff(w), Casagrande, Elena (a). "Planet of Fear, Part 1",HulkVol. 2 #37. Marvel Comics.
  3. ^abcParker, Jeff (w), Hardman, Gabriel (a). "Scorched Earth Part 4: Exit Strategy",Hulk(Vol. 2) #29 (March 2011). Marvel Comics.
  4. ^Parker, Jeff (w), Casagrande, Elena (a). "Planet of Fear, Part 2",Hulk(Vol. 2) #38 (October 2011). Marvel Comics.
  5. ^Chaykin, Howard(w).McManus, Shawn(a).Wolverine/Nick Fury: Scorpio Rising(October 1994). Marvel Comics.
  6. ^Parker, Jeff (w), Hardman, Gabriel (p),Palmer, Tom(i). "The Whale",Hulk(Vol. 2) #30.1 (May 2011). Marvel Comics.
  7. ^Richards, Dave (July 20, 2011)."Parker Hounds 'Hulk' with an Army of Adversaries".CBR.
  8. ^Brubaker, Ed(w), Conrad, Will;Deodato, Mike Jr.(a). "Secret Histories Part Two",Secret Avengers(Vol. 1) #32 (August 2010). Marvel Comics.
  9. ^abcdeMarston, George (May 18, 2016)."S.H.I.E.L.D.’s LMD - LIFE MODEL DECOY Explained".Newsarama.Archived from the originalon May 22, 2017.
  10. ^Iron Man Annual #5 (1982)
  11. ^Bunn, Cullen(w), Nguyen, Peter (a).Fear Itself: Black Widow#1 (August 2011). Marvel Comics.
  12. ^Brubaker, Ed (w),Guice, Jackson(a).Fear Itself: Captain America#7.1 (January 2012). Marvel Comics.
  13. ^Lee, Stan (w), Kirby, Jack (p),Giacoia, Frank(i). "Cap Goes Wild!",Captain America#106 (October 1968). Marvel Comics.
  14. ^Weiner, Robert G. (2009).Captain America and the Struggle of the Superhero: Critical Essays.McFarland & Company, Inc.ISBN9780786453405.RetrievedMay 22,2017.Archived atGoogle Books.
  15. ^Hölbling, Walter (2006).US Icons and Iconicity.Münster:LIT Verlag.ISBN9783825886691.RetrievedMay 22,2017.Archived at Google Books.
  16. ^Lee, Stan(w),Kirby, Jack(p),Shores, Syd(i). "The Snares of the Trapster!",Captain America#108 (December 1969). Marvel Comics.
  17. ^Parker, Jeff (w), Hardman, Gabriel (a). "Fog Of War",Hulk(Vol. 2) #33 (July 2011). Marvel Comics.
  18. ^Loeb, Jeph(w),Churchill, Ian(p),Farmer, Mark(i). "Code Red: Chapter 1: Eyewitness",Hulk(Vol. 2) #14 (October 2009). Marvel Comics.
  19. ^Ewing, Al(w), Guice, Jackson (p), Hanna, Scott (i). "How the World Works",Original Sin#5 (October 2014). Marvel Comics.
  20. ^Barbiere, Frank J. (w), Schoonover, Brent (a). "Mission 001: Earth Idol",Howling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D.#1 (December 2015). Marvel Comics.
  21. ^New Avengers (Vol. 4) #17 (December 2016)
  22. ^ThunderboltsVol. 5 #1. Marvel Comics.
  23. ^Weiner, Robert G. (2008).Marvel Graphic Novels and Related Publications: An Annotated Guide to Comics, Prose Novels, Children's Books, Articles, Criticism and Reference Works, 1965–2005.McFarland & Company, Inc.ISBN9780786451159.RetrievedMay 22,2017.Archived at Google Books.
  24. ^Kraft, David Anthony; Slifer, Roger (w),Giffen, Keith(p),Janson, Klaus(i). "Prelude: Who Remembers Scorpio?",The Defenders#46 (April 1977). Marvel Comics.
  25. ^Brubaker, Ed (w), Deodato, Mike Jr. (a). "Secret Histories Part One",Secret Avengers(Vol. 1) #1 (July 2010). Marvel Comics.
  26. ^Bendis, Brian Michael(w), Caselli, Stefano (a). "Secret Invasion",The Mighty Avengers(Vol. 1) #18 (November 2008). Marvel Comics.
  27. ^Bendis, Brian Michael (w),Yu, Leinil Francis(p), Morales, Mark (i). "Secret Invasion: Part I",Secret Invasion#1 (June 2008). Marvel Comics.
  28. ^Amazing Spider-ManVol. 5 #12. Marvel Comics.
  29. ^Goodwin, Archie(w),Tuska, George(p),Craig, Johnny(i). "The Beginning of the End!",Iron Man(Vol. 1) #17 (September 1969). Marvel Comics.
  30. ^Busiek, Kurt;Howell, Richard(w),Zircher, Patrick(p),McLeod, Bob(i). "Bodyguards",Iron Man: The Iron Age#2 (September 1998). Marvel Comics.
  31. ^White, Mark D. (Editor) (2010).Iron Man and Philosophy: Facing the Stark Reality.John Wiley & Sons.ISBN9780470482186.RetrievedMay 22,2017.{{cite book}}:|author=has generic name (help)Archived at Google Books.
  32. ^Humphries, Sam(w), Lima Araújo, André (a). "Initiate: Chapter 2",Avengers A.I.#2 (October 2013). Marvel Comics.
  33. ^Spider-Man and Deadpool#34. Marvel Comics.
  34. ^Abnett, Dan;Lanning, Andy(w), Arlem, Renato (a). "Knight Takes King",Villains for Hire#1 (February 2012). Marvel Comics.
  35. ^Loeb, Jeph (w),McGuinness, Ed(p), Farmer, Mark (i). "Seeing Red",The Incredible Hulk#600 (September 2009). Marvel Comics.
  36. ^Edington, Ian;Ellis, Warren(w),Lucas, Jorge(a). "Rage War Part One",X-Force#110 (January 2001). Marvel Comics.
  37. ^Loeb, Jeph (w), Various (a). "Who Is the Red Hulk?",Hulk(Vol. 2) #23 (August 2010). Marvel Comics.
  38. ^Edelman, Scott;Isabella, Tony(w),Heck, Don(p),Tartaglione, John(i). "The Taking of the Avengers!",The Avengers#145 (March 1976). Marvel Comics.
  39. ^Bucksbaum, Sydney (July 19, 2016)."'Agents of SHIELD' Season 4: What Is a Life Model Decoy?".The Hollywood Reporter.
  40. ^Abrams, Natalie (January 11, 2017)."Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.reveals true villain of 'Life Model Decoy' arc ".Entertainment Weekly.
  41. ^Leane, Rob (May 22, 2017)."How Marvel's Agents Of S.H.I.E.L.D. fixed the 22-episode problem".Den of Geek!
  42. ^Agard, Chancellor (August 2, 2019)."Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Boss es explain what those twists mean for the final season".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on August 3, 2019.RetrievedAugust 18,2019.
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