The list presented here is achecklistof globalbumblebee[1]species (TribeBombini) based on theBombusphylogenypresented by Cameronet al(2007)[2]and grouped bysubgenusfollowing the revision of Williamset al(2008).[3]The bumblebee fossil record extends back to theLate Eocenein North America and England with the most diversity of fossils found during the Miocene. The fossil species were discussed and revised by Dehonet al(2019).[4]
GenusBombus
editSubgenusAlpigenobombus
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- Bombus angustus
- Bombus breviceps
- Bombus genalis
- Bombus grahami
- Bombus kashmirensis
- Bombus nobilis
- Bombus wurflenii
SubgenusAlpinobombus
edit- Bombus alpinus
- Bombus balteatus– golden-belted bumble bee
- Bombus hyperboreus
- Bombus kirbiellus
- Bombus kluanensis
- Bombus natvigi
- Bombus neoboreus
- Bombus polaris
- Bombus pyrrhopygus
SubgenusBombias
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- Bombus auricomus– black-and-gold bumble bee
- Bombus confusus
- Bombus nevadensis– Nevada bumble bee
SubgenusBombus (sensu stricto)
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- Bombus affinis– rusty-patched bumble bee
- Bombus cryptarum– cryptic bumble bee
- Bombus franklini– Franklin's bumblebee (extremely rare or possibly extinct)
- Bombus hypocrita
- Bombus ignitus
- Bombus jacobsoni
- Bombus lantschouensis
- Bombus longipennis
- Bombus lucorum– white-tailed bumblebee
- Bombus magnus– northern white-tailed bumblebee
- Bombus minshanicus
- Bombus occidentalis[5]– western yellow-banded bumble bee
- Bombus patagiatus
- Bombus sporadicus
- Bombus terrestris– buff-tailed bumblebee or large earth bumblebee
- Bombus terricola[5]– yellow-banded bumble bee
- Bombus tunicatus
SubgenusCullumanobombus
edit- Bombus baeri
- Bombus brachycephalus
- Bombus coccineus– scarlet-tailed bumble bee
- Bombus crotchii– Crotch's bumble bee
- Bombus cullumanus– Cullum's humble-bee or Cullum's bumblebee
- Bombus ecuadorius
- Bombus fraternus– southern plains bumble bee
- Bombus funebris– mourning bee
- Bombus griseocollis– brown-belted bumble bee
- Bombus handlirschi
- Bombus haueri
- Bombus hortulanus
- Bombus macgregori
- Bombus melaleucus
- Bombus morrisoni– Morrison's bumblebee
- †Bombus pristinus– Middle- Late Miocene,Kumi Formation,Euboea, Greece[4]
- †Bombus randeckensis[4]
- Bombus robustus
- Bombus rohweri
- Bombus rubicundus
- Bombus rufocinctus– red-belted bumble bee
- Bombus semenoviellus
- †Bombus trophonius[6]
- Bombus tucumanus
- Bombus unicus
- Bombus vogti
SubgenusKallobombus
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- Bombus soroeensis– broken-belted bumblebee
SubgenusMegabombus
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- Bombus argillaceus
- Bombus bicoloratus
- Bombus consobrinus
- Bombus czerskii
- Bombus diversus
- Bombus gerstaeckeri
- Bombus hortorum– (small) garden bumblebee
- Bombus irisanensis
- Bombus koreanus
- Bombus longipes
- Bombus melanopoda(extremely rare or possibly extinct)
- Bombus portchinsky
- Bombus religiosus
- Bombus ruderatus– large garden bumblebee
- Bombus saltuarius
- Bombus securus
- Bombus senex
- Bombus supremus
- Bombus sushkini
- Bombus tichenkoi
- Bombus trifasciatus
- Bombus ussurensis
SubgenusMelanobombus
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holotype
- Bombus alagesianus[7]
- †Bombus cerdanyensis- Late Miocene,Bellver de Cerdanya,Spain[8][4]
- Bombus erzurumensis[9]
- Bombus eurythorax[7]
- Bombus eximius
- Bombus festivus
- Bombus formosellus
- Bombus friseanus
- Bombus incertoides[7]
- Bombus incertus
- Bombus keriensis
- Bombus ladakhensis
- Bombus lapidarius– red-tailed bumblebee
- Bombus miniatus
- Bombus prshewalskyi[7]
- Bombus pyrosoma
- Bombus qilianensis[7]
- Bombus richardsiellus
- Bombus rufipes
- Bombus rufofasciatus
- Bombus semenovianus
- Bombus sichelii
- Bombus simillimus
- Bombus tanguticus
- Bombus tibeticus[7]
SubgenusMendacibombus
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- Bombus avinoviellus
- †Bombus beskonakensis(Miocene,Bes Konak paleolake,Turkey)
- Bombus convexus
- Bombus handlirschianus
- Bombus himalayanus
- Bombus makarjini
- Bombus margreiteri
- Bombus marussinus
- Bombus mendax
- Bombus superbus
- Bombus turkestanicus
- Bombus waltoni
SubgenusOrientalibombus
editSubgenus †Paraelectrobombus
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- †Bombus patriciae- Late Oligocene/Early Miocene,BesKonak paleolake,Ankara, Turkey[4]
- Bombus ashtoni– Ashton cuckoo bumble bee
- Bombus barbutellus– Barbut's cuckoo-bee
- Bombus bellardii
- Bombus bohemicus– Gypsy's cuckoo bumble bee
- Bombus branickii
- Bombus campestris
- Bombus chinensis
- Bombus citrinus– lemon cuckoo bumble bee
- Bombus coreanus
- Bombus cornutus
- Bombus expolitus
- Bombus ferganicus
- Bombus fernaldae– Fernald's cuckoo bumble bee
- Bombus flavidus
- Bombus insularis– indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee
- Bombus maxillosus
- Bombus monozonus
- Bombus morawitzianus
- Bombus norvegicus
- Bombus novus
- Bombus perezi
- Bombus quadricolor
- Bombus rupestris
- Bombus skorikovi
- Bombus suckleyi– Suckley's cuckoo bumble bee
- Bombus sylvestris– forest cuckoo bumble bee
- Bombus tibetanus
- Bombus turneri
- Bombus variabilis– variable cuckoo bumble bee
- Bombus vestalis– vestal cuckoo bumble bee
SubgenusPyrobombus
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- Bombus abnormis
- Bombus ardens
- Bombus avanus
- Bombus beaticola
- Bombus bifarius– two-form bumble bee
- Bombus bimaculatus– two-spotted bumble bee
- Bombus biroi
- Bombus brodmannicus
- Bombus caliginosus– obscure bumble bee
- Bombus centralis[10]– Great Basin bumble bee
- Bombus cingulatus– small tree bumble bee
- Bombus cockerelli– Cockerell's bumble bee
- Bombus ephippiatus
- Bombus flavescens
- Bombus flavifrons[10]– yellow-fronted bumble bee
- Bombus frigidus– frigid bumble bee
- Bombus haematurus
- Bombus huntii– Hunt's bumble bee
- Bombus hypnorum– tree bumble bee
- Bombus impatiens– common eastern bumble bee
- Bombus infirmus
- Bombus infrequens
- Bombus johanseni
- Bombus jonellus– small heath bumble bee
- Bombus kotzschi
- Bombus lapponicus
- Bombus lemniscatus
- Bombus lepidus
- Bombus luteipes
- Bombus melanopygus[11]– black-tailed bumble bee
- Bombus mirus
- Bombus mixtus– fuzzy-horned bumble bee
- Bombus modestus
- Bombus monticola– bilberry bumble bee
- Bombus oceanicus
- Bombus parthenius
- Bombus perplexus– perple xing bumble bee, confusing bumble bee[12]
- Bombus picipes
- Bombus pratorum– early bumble bee
- Bombus pressus
- Bombus pyrenaeus
- Bombus rotundiceps
- Bombus sandersoni– Sanderson bumble bee[12]
- Bombus sitkensis– Sitka bumble bee
- Bombus sonani
- Bombus subtypicus
- Bombus sylvicola– forest bumble bee
- Bombus ternarius– tricolored bumble bee, orange-belted bumble bee
- Bombus vagans– half-black bumble bee
- Bombus vancouverensis
- Bombus vandykei– Van Dyke's bumble bee
- Bombus vosnesenskii– yellow-faced bumble bee
- Bombus wilmattae
SubgenusSibiricobombus
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- Bombus asiaticus
- Bombus morawitzi
- Bombus niveatus
- Bombus oberti
- Bombus obtusus
- Bombus sibiricus
- Bombus sulfureus
SubgenusSubterraneobombus
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- Bombus amurensis
- Bombus appositus– mountain bumble bee
- Bombus borealis– northern amber bumble bee
- Bombus difficillimus
- Bombus distinguendus
- Bombus fedtschenkoi
- Bombus fragrans
- Bombus melanurus
- Bombus mongolensis
- Bombus personatus
- Bombus subterraneus– short-haired bumble bee
SubgenusThoracobombus
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- Bombus anachoreta
- Bombus armeniacus– Armenian bumble bee
- Bombus atripes
- Bombus bahiensis
- Bombus bellicosus
- Bombus brasiliensis
- Bombus brevivillus
- Bombus californicus
- Bombus dahlbomii
- Bombus deuteronymus
- Bombus digressus
- Bombus diligens
- Bombus excellens
- Bombus exil
- Bombus fervidus– yellow bumble bee, golden northern bumble bee
- Bombus filchnerae
- Bombus hedini
- Bombus honshuensis
- Bombus humilis– brown-banded carder bee
- Bombus imitator
- Bombus impetuosus
- Bombus inexspectatus
- Bombus laesus
- Bombus medius
- Bombus mesomelas
- Bombus mexicanus
- Bombus mlokosievitzii
- Bombus morio
- Bombus mucidus
- Bombus muscorum– large carder bee or moss carder bee
- Bombus opifex
- Bombus opulentus
- Bombus pascuorum– common carder bee
- Bombus pauloensis[13]
- Bombus pensylvanicus– American bumble bee
- Bombus persicus
- Bombus pomorum– apple humble-bee
- Bombus pseudobaicalensis
- Bombus pullatus
- Bombus remotus
- Bombus rubriventris(probably extinct)
- Bombus ruderarius– red-shanked carder bee or red-shanked bumble bee
- Bombus schrencki
- Bombus sonorus– Sonoran bumble bee
- Bombus steindachneri
- Bombus sylvarum– shrill carder bee
- Bombus transversalis
- Bombus tricornis
- Bombus trinominatus
- Bombus velox
- Bombus weisi
- Bombus veteranus
- Bombus zonatus
holotype male
paratype female
holotype forewing
Subgenusincertae sedis
edit- †“Bombus” anacolus- Middle MioceneShanwang Formation,Shandong Province, China[4]
- †Bombus? crassipes- Late MioceneKrottenseedeposits, Czech Republic[4]
- †“Bombus” dilectus- Middle MioceneShanwang Formation,Shandong Province, China[4]
- †“Bombus” luianus- Middle MioceneShanwang Formation,Shandong Province, China[4]
- †Bombus proavus- Middle Miocene,Latah Formation,Washington, USA[4]
- †Bombus vetustus- Late Miocene,Botchi Formation,Botchi River, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia[4]
Genus †Calyptapis
edit- †Calyptapis florissantensis- Late Eocene,Florissant Formation,Colorado
Genus †Oligobombus
edit- †Oligobombus cuspidatus- Late Eocene,Bembridge Marls,Isle of Wight, UK
References
edit- ^Williams, P. H. (1998)."An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini)".Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology Series.67:79–152.
- ^Cameron, S. A.; Hines, H. M.; Williams, P. H. (2007)."A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus)".Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.91:161–188.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00784.x.
- ^Williams, P. H.; Cameron, S. A.; Hines, H. M.; Cederberg, B.; Rasmont, P. (2008)."A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus)"(PDF).Apidologie.39:1–29.doi:10.1051/apido:2007052.S2CID3489618.
- ^abcdefghijkDehon, M.; Engel, M.; Gérard, M.; Aytekin, A.; Ghisbain, G.; Williams, P.; Rasmont, P.; Michez, D. (2019). "Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities".ZooKeys(891): 71–118.doi:10.3897/zookeys.891.32056(inactive 1 November 2024).
{{cite journal}}:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^abBombus occidentalisandBombus terricolaare sometimes considered the same species.
- ^Prokop, J.; Dehon, M.; Michez, D.; Engel, M. S. (2017)."An Early Miocene bumble bee from northern Bohemia (Hymenoptera, Apidae)".ZooKeys(710): 43–63.Bibcode:2017ZooK..710...43P.doi:10.3897/zookeys.710.14714.PMC5674177.PMID29118643.
- ^abcdefWilliams, P.; Altanchimeg, D.; Byvaltsev, A.; De Jonghe, R.; Jaffar, S.; Japoshvili, G.; Kahono, S.; Liang, H.; Mei, M.; Monfared, A.; Nidup, T.; Raina, R.; Ren, Z.; Thanoosing, C.; Zhao, Y.; Orr, M. (2020)."Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenusMelanobombusworld-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae,Bombus) ".European Journal of Taxonomy(719): 1–120.doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107.S2CID224964830.
- ^Dehon, M.; Michez, D.; Nel, A.; Engel, M. S.; De Meulemeester, T. (2014)."Wing Shape of Four New Bee Fossils (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) Provides Insights to Bee Evolution".PLOS ONE.9(10): 1–16.Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8865D.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108865.PMC4212905.PMID25354170.
- ^Pierre Rasmont; A. Murat Aytekin; Osman Kaftanoglu & Didier Flagothier."Bombus (Melanobombus) erzurumensis(Özbek, 1990) ".Université de Mons.
- ^abBombus centralisandBombus flavifronsare sometimes considered the same species.
- ^Bombus melanopygushas two color forms, one of which was historically treated as a species:Bombus edwardsii.
- ^abMiller, Nathan G. (2010).The Bumble Bees of Algonquin Park: A Field Guide.Toronto: Toronto Entomologists' Association. pp.22.
- ^Cameron, S. A.; Williams, P. H. (24 July 2002)."Phylogeny of bumble bees in the New World subgenusFervidobombus(Hymenoptera: Apidae): congruence of molecular and morphological data "(PDF).Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.28(3): 552–563.doi:10.1016/s1055-7903(03)00056-3.PMID12927138.Retrieved5 November2015.