Conga playersperform on a tall, narrow, single-headedCubandrumofAfricanorigin called theTumbadora,or theCongaas it is internationally known. It is probably derived from the CongoleseMakutadrums orSikuludrums commonly played inMbanza Ngungu,Congo.
Originally a person who plays tumbadoras is called a "tumbador" but ever since they began using the name "conga",a man who plays conga is called a" conguero "and a woman who plays conga is called" conguera ". Other common terms are" timbero "and" timbera ", or" rumbero "and" rumbera "if one plays congas in rumba setting.
Although ultimately derived fromAfrican drumsmade from hollowed logs, theCuban congacan bestavedfrom ribs like abarrel,or shaped from one solid piece like a hollowed log. Some are now made fromfiberglassor othersynthetic materials.
Congas were originally made from salvagedrumorwinebarrels and locally-available animal skins. Modern congas may have synthetic (or hybrid fiber-plastic) or natural skins.
They were used both inAfro-Caribbeanreligious music and as the principal instrument inRumba.Congas are now very common inLatin American music,includingsalsa music,as well as many other forms of Americanpopular music.
Originally it was played only using one drum; now it is common to see two, three, or four drums. Some congueros such asGiovanni Hidalgoplay up to six or seven drums.
Cuban
edit- Chano Pozo
- Carlos Vidal Bolado
- Miguelito Valdés
- Carlos "Patato" Valdes
- Tata Güines
- Armando Peraza
- Candido Camero
- Julito Collazo
- Luis Abreu
- Los Muñequitos de Matanzas
- Mongo Santamaría[1]
- Francisco Aguabella
- Pancho Quinto
- José Luis "Changuito" Quintana
- Miguel "Angá" Díaz
- Luis Conte
- Eliel Lazo
- Roberto Vizcaíno
- Mauricio Herrera
Cuban American
editPuerto Rican
editBritish
editAfrican American
editMexican-American
editItalian American
editAmerican
editPeruvian
editBrazilian
editHaitian
editItalian
editDanish
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^Fernández, Raúl A. (2006).From Afro-Cuban Rhythms to Latin jazz.Oakland, CA: University of California Press. pp. 85–87.ISBN9780520939448.Retrieved14 April2021.
External links
editConga players.
- Introduction to the Conga Drumat theDrum Dojo.
- online community for conga and other world percussion
- Hand Drumming at Wikiot- A wiki devoted to music. Contains some Conga lessons and videos.