List of islands of Australia

This is alist of selected Australian islandsgrouped bystate or territory.Australiahas 8,222 islands within its maritime borders.[1]

Largest islands

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The islands larger than 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi) are:[2][3]

Apart from the state of Tasmania (with a population of 570,000), the largest islands by population are those connected to major urban areas on the mainland by bridge, includingBribie Islandnear Brisbane with a population of 18,000, andPhillip Islandnear Melbourne with a population of 14,000.

New South Wales

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Bird Island,1996
Cockatoo Island,the largest island inSydney Harbour,2008
Lord Howe Island,2006

Northern Territory

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Queensland

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K'gari,2006
Great Keppel Island,2007
Whitehaven Beach,Whitsunday Island,2008

South Australia

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Remarkable RocksonKangaroo Island,2007
Greenly Island; a distant view taken from the sea (circa 1903) (State Library of South Australia PRG 280/1/1/120)
Chinamans Hat Island as viewed from the nearby coastline
View of Pearson Island from its south end circa 1914 (State Library of South Australia PRG-280-1-12-263)

Ocean islands

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Murray River islands

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Tasmania

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Macquarie Island
Currieharbour onKing Island,2007

Tasmaniais a large island state off the south-east coast of mainland Australia. The main island of Tasmania (which includes 94% of the state's land area) does not have a defined name but can be referred to as the "Tasmanian mainland". There are 334 islands (orislets) within the state of Tasmania;[6]with the main islands listed below, each having a land area greater than 100 hectares (250 acres). A full list of all 334 islands is located at thelist of islands of Tasmania.

Victoria

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Phillip Island,2003

River islands

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Western Australia

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Rottnest Island,2003
View of the Recherche Archipelago from Dempster Head
Middle Island, Recherche Archipelago 2011

Over 1,000 islands have been gazetted – only the island groups and major islands are listed.

Australian territories

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Jervis Bay Territory

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Australian Capital Territory

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External territories

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Norfolk Island,2007

See also

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References

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  1. ^Geoscience Australia(15 May 2014)."Islands".ga.gov.au.Retrieved9 January2020.
  2. ^"Area of Australia - States and Territories".Geoscience Australia.Australian Government. 15 May 2014.
  3. ^"National Mapping - Fab Facts, Landforms, Australian Islands".Geoscience Australia.Australian Government. Archived fromthe originalon 22 August 2008.
  4. ^"The Inlet that Eluded Bass".Clyde Coast Links. Archived fromthe originalon 10 April 2013.Retrieved1 February2009.
  5. ^abNo longer an island -Port of Brisbanewharves construction in the mouth of the Brisbane River extended over it
  6. ^Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; Lucieer, Vanessa (2001).Tasmania's offshore islands: seabirds and other natural features.Hobart, Tasmania: Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery. p. 44.ISBN978-0-7246-4816-0.
  7. ^"National recovery plan for Albatrosses and Giant-petrels: Section 4.1.6 Australian Antarctic Territory".Australian Government, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived fromthe originalon 17 August 2008.Retrieved16 July2008.