List of villages in Alberta

Avillageis anurban municipalitystatus type used in theCanadian provinceofAlberta.Albertavillagesare created when communities with populations of at least 300 people, where a majority of their buildings are on parcels of land smaller than 1,850 m2,apply toAlberta Municipal Affairsfor village status under the authority of theMunicipal Government Act.[1]Applications for village status are approved via orders in council made by the Lieutenant Governor in Council under recommendation from the Minister of Municipal Affairs.[1]

Distribution of Alberta's 80 villages

As of 2021, Alberta had 80 villages[2]that had a cumulative population of 33,773 in the2016 Census of Population.[3]Alberta's largest and smallest villages areDuchessandMilowith population counts of 1,085 and 91.[3]

When a village's population reaches or exceeds 1,000 people, the council may request a change totownstatus, but the change inincorporatedstatus is not mandatory.[4]Villages with populations less than 300, whether their populations have declined below 300 or they were incorporated as villages prior to the minimum 300 population requirement, are permitted to retain village status.

Village governance is delivered by 327 elected village officials (80 mayors and 247 councillors) throughout the province.[5]

Administration

edit

Pursuant to Part 5, Division 1 of theMunicipal Government Act (MGA),each municipality created under the authority of the MGA is governed by a council. As a requirement of the MGA, a village council consists of three councillors by default, one of which is the village's chief elected official (CEO) or mayor. A village council may consist of a higher number if council passes a bylaw altering its size.[1]For the 2017–2021 term, 36 villages had a council of three, 1 had a council of four, and 44 had a council of five.[5]

Village councils are governed by a mayor and typically an even number of councillors that are elected bypopular vote,resulting in a total odd number of councillors to avoid tie votes on council matters.[1]All council members are elected under the provisions of theLocal Authorities Election Act (LAEA).[6]Mayoral or councillor candidates are required to be residents of their municipality for a minimum of six consecutive months prior to nomination day. The last municipal election wasOctober 16, 2017.

Alberta Municipal Affairs,a ministry of theCabinet of Alberta,is charged with coordination of all levels oflocal government.

Administrative duties of villages include public safety, roads, water service, drainage and waste collection, as well as coordination of infrastructure with provincial and regional authorities (including road construction, education, and health).

List

edit
Name Rural
municipality
[7]
Incorporation
date (village)[8]
Population
(2016)[3]
Population
(2011)[3]
Change
(%)[3]
Land
area
(km²)[3]
Population
density
(per km²)[3]
Acme Kneehill County July 7, 1910 653 653 0.0% 2.48 263.3/km2
Alberta Beach Lac Ste. Anne County January 1, 1999 1,018 865 +17.7% 2.01 506.5/km2
Alix Lacombe County June 3, 1907 734 830 −11.6% 3.13 234.5/km2
Alliance Flagstaff County August 26, 1918 154 174 −11.5% 0.51 302.0/km2
Amisk Provost No. 52,MDof January 1, 1956 204 207 −1.4% 0.76 268.4/km2
Andrew Lamont County June 24, 1930 425 379 +12.1% 1.17 363.2/km2
Arrowwood Vulcan County May 13, 1926 207 188 +10.1% 0.75 276.0/km2
Barnwell Taber,MDof January 1, 1980 947 771 +22.8% 1.51 627.2/km2
Barons Lethbridge County May 6, 1910 341 315 +8.3% 0.81 421.0/km2
Bawlf Camrose County October 12, 1906 422 403 +4.7% 0.89 474.2/km2
Beiseker Rocky View County February 23, 1921 819 785 +4.3% 2.85 287.4/km2
Berwyn Peace No. 135,MDof November 28, 1936 538 526 +2.3% 1.58 340.5/km2
Big Valley Stettler No. 6, County of March 9, 1942 346 364 −4.9% 1.86 186.0/km2
Bittern Lake[a] Camrose County November 2, 1904 220 224 −1.8% 6.57 33.5/km2
Boyle Athabasca County December 31, 1953 845 916 −7.8% 7.13 118.5/km2
Breton Brazeau County January 1, 1957 574 496 +15.7% 1.72 333.7/km2
Carbon Kneehill County November 18, 1912 454 592 −23.3% 1.99 228.1/km2
Carmangay Vulcan County March 4, 1936 242 367 −34.1% 1.86 130.1/km2
Caroline Clearwater County December 31, 1951 512 501 +2.2% 2.04 251.0/km2
Champion Vulcan County May 27, 1911 317 378 −16.1% 0.89 356.2/km2
Chauvin Wainwright No. 61,MDof December 30, 1912 335 334 +0.3% 2.24 149.6/km2
Chipman Lamont County October 21, 1913 274 284 −3.5% 9.61 28.5/km2
Clive Lacombe County January 9, 1912 715 675 +5.9% 2.17 329.5/km2
Clyde Westlock County January 28, 1914 430 503 −14.5% 1.31 328.2/km2
Consort Special Area No. 4 September 23, 1912 729 689 +5.8% 3.05 239.0/km2
Coutts Warner No. 5, County of January 1, 1960 245 277 −11.6% 1.24 197.6/km2
Cowley Pincher Creek No. 9,MDof August 16, 1906 209 236 −11.4% 1.37 152.6/km2
Cremona Mountain View County January 1, 1955 444 457 −2.8% 1.94 228.9/km2
Czar Provost No. 52,MDof November 12, 1917 202 167 +21.0% 1.12 180.4/km2
Delburne Red Deer County January 17, 1913 892 830 +7.5% 3.98 224.1/km2
Delia[b] Starland County July 20, 1914 216 186 +16.1% 1.33 162.4/km2
Donalda Stettler No. 6, County of December 30, 1912 219 259 −15.4% 0.99 221.2/km2
Donnelly Smoky River No. 130,MDof January 1, 1956 342 305 +12.1% 1.31 261.1/km2
Duchess Newell, County of May 12, 1921 1,085 992 +9.4% 1.96 553.6/km2
Edberg Camrose County February 4, 1930 151 168 −10.1% 0.35 431.4/km2
Edgerton Wainwright No. 61,MDof September 11, 1917 384 317 +21.1% 2.04 188.2/km2
Elnora Red Deer County July 22, 1929 298 313 −4.8% 1.47 202.7/km2
Empress Special Area No. 2 February 5, 1914 135 188 −28.2% 1.58 85.4/km2
Foremost Forty Mile No. 8, County of December 31, 1950 541 526 +2.9% 2.16 250.5/km2
Forestburg Flagstaff County August 21, 1919 875 831 +5.3% 2.73 320.5/km2
Girouxville Smoky River No. 130,MDof December 31, 1951 219 266 −17.7% 0.67 326.9/km2
Glendon Bonnyville No. 87,MDof January 1, 1956 493 486 +1.4% 1.99 247.7/km2
Glenwood Cardston County January 1, 1961 316 287 +10.1% 1.37 230.7/km2
Halkirk Paintearth No. 18, County of February 10, 1912 112 121 −7.4% 0.61 183.6/km2
Hay Lakes[c] Camrose County April 17, 1928 495 425 +16.5% 0.59 839.0/km2
Heisler Flagstaff County January 1, 1961 160 151 +6.0% 0.64 250.0/km2
Hill Spring Cardston County January 1, 1961 162 186 −12.9% 0.96 168.8/km2
Hines Creek Clear Hills County December 31, 1951 346 380 −8.9% 5.33 64.9/km2
Holden Beaver County April 14, 1909 350 381 −8.1% 1.74 201.1/km2
Hughenden Provost No. 52,MDof December 27, 1917 243 230 +5.7% 0.78 311.5/km2
Hussar Wheatland County April 20, 1928 190 176 +8.0% 0.75 253.3/km2
Innisfree Minburn No. 27, County of March 11, 1911 193 220 −12.3% 1.01 191.1/km2
Irma Wainwright No. 61,MDof May 30, 1912 521 457 +14.0% 1.34 388.8/km2
Kitscoty Vermilion River, County of March 22, 1911 925 846 +9.3% 1.51 612.6/km2
Linden Kneehill County January 1, 1964 828 725 +14.2% 2.58 320.9/km2
Lomond Vulcan County February 16, 1916 166 173 −4.0% 1.21 137.2/km2
Longview Foothills County January 1, 1964 307 307 0.0% 1.1 279.1/km2
Lougheed Flagstaff County November 7, 1911 256 233 +9.9% 2.1 121.9/km2
Mannville Minburn No. 27, County of December 29, 1906 828 803 +3.1% 1.64 504.9/km2
Marwayne Vermilion River, County of December 31, 1952 564 612 −7.8% 1.6 352.5/km2
Milo Vulcan County May 7, 1931 91 122 −25.4% 0.98 92.9/km2
Morrin Starland County April 16, 1920 240 245 −2.0% 0.67 358.2/km2
Munson Starland County May 5, 1911 192 204 −5.9% 2.53 75.9/km2
Myrnam Two Hills No. 21, County of August 22, 1930 339 370 −8.4% 2.79 121.5/km2
Nampa Northern Sunrise County January 1, 1958 364 362 +0.6% 1.71 212.9/km2
Paradise Valley Vermilion River, County of January 1, 1964 179 174 +2.9% 0.63 284.1/km2
Rockyford Wheatland County March 28, 1919 316 325 −2.8% 1.08 292.6/km2
Rosalind Camrose County January 1, 1966 188 190 −1.1% 0.62 303.2/km2
Rosemary Newell, County of December 31, 1951 396 342 +15.8% 0.59 671.2/km2
Rycroft Spirit River No. 133,MDof March 15, 1944 612 628 −2.5% 1.92 318.8/km2
Ryley[d] Beaver County April 2, 1910 483 497 −2.8% 2.61 185.1/km2
Spring Lake[e] Parkland County January 1, 1999 699 533 +31.1% 2.33 300.0/km2
Standard Wheatland County April 29, 1922 353 379 −6.9% 2.35 150.2/km2
Stirling Warner No. 5, County of September 3, 1901 978 1,090 −10.3% 2.71 360.9/km2
Veteran Special Area No. 4 June 30, 1914 207 249 −16.9% 0.84 246.4/km2
Vilna Smoky Lake County June 23, 1923 290 249 +16.5% 0.96 302.1/km2
Warburg Leduc County December 31, 1953 766 789 −2.9% 2.68 285.8/km2
Warner Warner No. 5, County of November 12, 1908 373 331 +12.7% 1.16 321.6/km2
Waskatenau Smoky Lake County May 19, 1932 186 255 −27.1% 0.6 310.0/km2
Youngstown Special Area No. 3 December 31, 1936 154 178 −13.5% 1.11 138.7/km2
Total villages 33,773 33,448 +1.0% 146.85 230.0/km2

Notes:

  1. ^Bittern Lake was formerly known as Rosenroll prior to December 16, 1911.[9]
  2. ^Delia was formerly known as Highland prior to December 9, 1915.[10]
  3. ^Hay Lakes was formerly known as Hay Lake prior to January 1, 1932.[5]
  4. ^Ryley was also known as Equity in 1909.[11]
  5. ^Spring Lake was formerly known as Edmonton Beach prior to January 1, 1999.[12]

Village status eligibility

edit
Stirlingis Alberta's largest village by population

NumerousAlberta hamletsmeet the minimum population requirement for village status eligibility.

Town status eligibility

edit

The villages ofDuchessandAlberta Beachare currently eligible for town status having populations of 1,085 and 1,018.[3]

Former villages

edit

Of Alberta's100 former urban municipalitiescommunities, 81 of them were former villages prior to being dissolved, annexed, or amalgamated.

Former village Original
name
Dissolution
date
Albert Park August 1, 1935[13]
Alderson Carlstadt January 31, 1936[14]
Bellevue January 1, 1979[15]
Bellis January 1, 1946[16]
Blackie August 31, 1997[17]
Bow City April 17, 1918[18]
Burdett January 1, 2003[19]
Cadogan January 1, 1946[16]
Cayley June 1, 1996[20]
Cereal January 1, 2021[21]
Chinook April 1, 1977[22]
Clairmont January 1, 1946[16]
Cluny September 15, 1995[23]
Commerce Coalgate May 13, 1926[24]
Compeer December 31, 1936[25]
Craigmyle January 1, 1972[26]
Crescent Heights January 1, 1911[27]
Derwent September 1, 2010[28]
Dewberry January 1, 2021[29]
Drinnan April 1, 1957[30]
Dunmore February 4, 1919[31]
Eaglesham December 31, 1996[32]
East Calgary July 17, 1919[33]
Enchant February 1, 1945[34]
Entwistle December 31, 2000[35]
Erskine May 10, 1946[36]
Evansburg June 30, 1998[37]
Evarts May 27, 1916[38]
Ferintosh January 1, 2020[39]
Fort Assiniboine December 31, 1991[40]
Frank January 1, 1979[15]
Gadsby February 1, 2020[41]
Galahad January 1, 2016[42]
Grassy Lake July 1, 1996[43]
Grouard January 15, 1944[44]
Hairy Hill December 31, 1996[45]
Hythe July 1, 2021[46]
Islay March 15, 1944[47]
Jenner June 25, 1943[48]
Kinuso September 1, 2009[49]
Langdon January 1, 1946[16]
Lavoy April 30, 1999[50]
Lille
Lundbreck April 30, 1906[51]
Minburn July 1, 2015[52]
Mirror January 1, 2004[53]
Monarch December 31, 1938[54]
Monitor January 1, 1946[16]
Mountain View September 9, 1915[55]
New Norway November 1, 2012[56]
New Sarepta September 1, 2010[57]
Newcastle May 21, 1931[58]
North Edmonton July 22, 1912[59]
North Red Deer December 31, 1947[60]
Ohaton January 1, 1946[16]
Pincher City May 3, 1932[61]
Plamondon May 1, 2002[62]
Port Cornwall September 11, 1917[63]
Radway December 31, 1996[64]
Ranfurly January 1, 1946[16]
Retlaw March 1, 1939[65]
Richdale June 2, 1931[66]
Riverside
Rosebud January 1, 1946[16]
Rouleauville
Rumsey April 1, 1995[40]
Sangudo September 16, 2007[67]
Stafford January 1, 1913[68]
Strome January 1, 2016[69]
Suffield January 1, 1930[70]
Swalwell January 1, 1946[16]
Thorhild April 1, 2009[49]
Tilley August 31, 2013[71]
Tollerton January 26, 1918[citation needed]
Torrington December 31, 1997[72]
Wabamun January 1, 2021[73]
Walsh May 4, 1925[74]
Wanham December 31, 1999[50]
Warspite June 1, 2000[35]
West Edmonton Calder April 5, 1917[75]
Wildwood December 31, 1990[76]
Willingdon September 1, 2017[77]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^abcd"Municipal Government Act".Alberta Queen's Printer.RetrievedMarch 21,2010.
  2. ^"2024 Municipal Codes"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs.June 3, 2024.RetrievedJune 14,2024.
  3. ^abcdefgh"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)".Statistics Canada. February 7, 2018.RetrievedFebruary 7,2021.
  4. ^"Types of Municipalities in Alberta".Alberta Municipal Affairs. Archived fromthe originalon April 19, 2012.RetrievedMarch 21,2010.
  5. ^abc"Municipal Profiles (Villages)"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. February 5, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 7,2021.
  6. ^"Local Authorities Election Act".Alberta Queen's Printer.RetrievedMarch 21,2010.
  7. ^"Communities Within Specialized and Rural Municipalities"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs.April 9, 2013.RetrievedMay 21,2013.
  8. ^"Municipal Profiles: Summary Reports (Towns)"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. May 17, 2013.RetrievedMay 21,2013.
  9. ^"Order in Council 979/11"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 16, 1911.RetrievedJuly 26,2010.
  10. ^"Change in Name of Village Municipality – Highland to Delia"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 9, 1915.RetrievedJuly 26,2010.
  11. ^"The Village of Ryley – Equity".Village of Ryley. Archived fromthe originalon February 22, 2012.RetrievedApril 13,2010.
  12. ^"Order in Council 517/98".Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 9, 1998.RetrievedJuly 26,2010.
  13. ^"The Alberta Gazette, 1935 (Volume 31) – Disorganization of the Village of Albert Park, Approved".Government of Alberta. August 17, 1935. pp. 970–971.RetrievedJuly 20,2015.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^"The Alberta Gazette, 1935 (Volume 31) – Village of Alderson, Dissolved".Government of Alberta. January 31, 1936. p. 65.RetrievedNovember 2,2015.
  15. ^ab"Crowsnest Pass Municipal Unification Act, Chapter C–39, Revised Statutes of Alberta, 1980"(PDF).Government of the Province of Alberta, Queen's Printer. 1980.RetrievedOctober 11,2015.
  16. ^abcdefghi"The Alberta Gazette, 1946".Government of Alberta. January 15, 1946. pp. 39–44.RetrievedSeptember 27,2015.
  17. ^"Order in Council 343/97"(PDF).Alberta Queen's Printer. August 13, 1997.RetrievedOctober 11,2015.
  18. ^"This village is being disorganized".Forgotten Alberta. September 20, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon March 27, 2012.RetrievedOctober 11,2015.
  19. ^"Order in Council 507/2002"(PDF).Alberta Queen's Printer. November 5, 2003.RetrievedJune 24,2010.
  20. ^"Order in Council 173/96"(PDF).Alberta Queen's Printer. April 24, 1996.RetrievedOctober 11,2010.
  21. ^"O.C.".Government of Alberta.December 9, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 21,2021.
  22. ^"The Alberta Gazette, 1977 (Volume 73) – Order in Council 299/77, Village of Chinook Dissolved".Government of Alberta. March 22, 1977. p. 899.RetrievedOctober 11,2015.
  23. ^"Order in Council 343614/95"(PDF).Alberta Queen's Printer. September 6, 1995.RetrievedOctober 11,2015.
  24. ^"The Alberta Gazette, 1926 (Volume 22) – Disorganization of the Village of Commerce".Government of Alberta. May 13, 1926. p. 348.RetrievedOctober 11,2015.[permanent dead link]
  25. ^"The Alberta Gazette, 1936 (Volume 32) – Change in the Status of the Village of Compeer to that of a Hamlet, and the Lands Added to the Municipal District of Neutral Hills, No. 331".Government of Alberta. December 1, 1936. pp. 1281–1282.RetrievedOctober 11,2015.[permanent dead link]
  26. ^"The Alberta Gazette, 1971 (Volume 67) – Order in Council 1876/71: Village of Craigmyle Dissolved".Government of Alberta. November 3, 1971. p. 2896.RetrievedOctober 11,2015.[permanent dead link]
  27. ^"Statutes of the Province of Alberta Passed in the Second Session of the Second Legislative Assembly – Chapter 28. An Act to Amend the Acts and Ordinances relating to the City of Calgary and to Validate a Certain By-law of the said City".Government of Alberta. 1910. pp. 174–176.RetrievedNovember 1,2015.
  28. ^"Order in Council 229/2010".Alberta Queen's Printer. July 14, 2010.RetrievedJuly 15,2010.
  29. ^"O.C.".Government of Alberta.December 9, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 21,2021.
  30. ^"The Alberta Gazette, 1957 (Volume 53) – Order in Council 494–57: New Town of Hinton Established".Government of Alberta. March 27, 1957. pp. 626–627.RetrievedOctober 12,2015.
  31. ^"The Alberta Gazette, 1919 (Volume 15) – Notice".Government of Alberta. February 4, 1919. p. 75.RetrievedOctober 12,2015.
  32. ^Birch Hills CountyProvince of Alberta
  33. ^"The Alberta Gazette, 1919 (Volume 15) – Disorganization of Village Municipality".Government of Alberta. July 17, 1919. p. 487. Archived fromthe originalon September 24, 2015.RetrievedJuly 12,2015.
  34. ^http://ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=3071037[dead link]
  35. ^ab"2000 Municipal Codes"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 2000.RetrievedOctober 24,2015.
  36. ^"The Alberta Gazette, 1946".Government of Alberta. May 31, 1946. p. 528.RetrievedSeptember 27,2015.
  37. ^Evansburg, AlbertaProvince of Alberta
  38. ^"The Alberta Gazette, 1916 (Volume 12) – Notice".Government of Alberta. June 15, 1916. p. 340.RetrievedOctober 26,2015.[permanent dead link]
  39. ^"O.C.".Government of Alberta.October 8, 2019.RetrievedOctober 13,2019.
  40. ^ab"Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status and Names: January 2, 1991 to January 1, 1996"(PDF).Statistics Canada. February 1997. pp. 244, 261.RetrievedOctober 26,2015.
  41. ^"O.C.16/2020 ".Government of Alberta. January 28, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 2,2020.
  42. ^"O.C. 259/2015".
  43. ^Grass LakeProvince of Alberta
  44. ^"The Alberta Gazette, 1944 (Volume 40) – Dissolution of the Village of Grouard".Government of Alberta. January 18, 1944. pp. 95–96.RetrievedOctober 26,2015.
  45. ^Village of Hairy HillProvince of Alberta
  46. ^"O.C.168/2021 ".Government of Alberta. June 9, 2021.RetrievedAugust 1,2021.
  47. ^http:// ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=3063407[dead link]
  48. ^http:// ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=3062470[dead link]
  49. ^ab"2009 Municipal Codes"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 1, 2009.RetrievedOctober 24,2015.
  50. ^ab"1999 Municipal Codes"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 1999.RetrievedOctober 24,2015.
  51. ^http:// ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=3264338[dead link]
  52. ^"2015 Municipal Codes"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. October 14, 2015.RetrievedOctober 24,2015.
  53. ^"2004 Municipal Codes"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. January 2004.RetrievedOctober 24,2015.
  54. ^http:// ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=3070674[dead link]
  55. ^http:// ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=3261707[dead link]
  56. ^"2012 Municipal Codes"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. November 28, 2012.RetrievedOctober 24,2015.
  57. ^"2010 Municipal Codes"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 20, 2010.RetrievedOctober 24,2015.
  58. ^http:// ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=3092130[dead link]
  59. ^http:// ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=3258230[dead link]
  60. ^http:// ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=3075116[dead link]
  61. ^http:// ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=3093543[dead link]
  62. ^"2002 Municipal Codes"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. November 2002.RetrievedOctober 24,2015.
  63. ^Our Future Our Past[dead link]
  64. ^RadwayProvince of Alberta
  65. ^Our Future Our Past[dead link]
  66. ^Our Future Our Past[dead link]
  67. ^"2007 Municipal Codes"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. November 21, 2007.RetrievedOctober 24,2015.
  68. ^http://ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=2900313[dead link]
  69. ^"O.C. 260/2015".
  70. ^http:// ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=3091077[dead link]
  71. ^"2013 Municipal Codes"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 31, 2013.RetrievedOctober 24,2015.
  72. ^"Alberta Gazette"(PDF).Province of Alberta.January 15, 1998. p. 3.RetrievedJuly 1,2023.
  73. ^"O.C.".Government of Alberta.December 9, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 21,2021.
  74. ^http://ourfutureourpast.ca/law/page.aspx?id=3280438[dead link]
  75. ^"Statutes of the Province of Alberta Passed in the Fifth Session of the Third Legislative Assembly – Chapter 46. An Act to amend The Edmonton Charter and confirm Certain By-laws of the City of Edmonton".Government of Alberta. 1917. pp. 250, 258.RetrievedNovember 1,2015.
  76. ^Yelllowhead County Hamlet of WildwoodProvince of Alberta
  77. ^"O.C. 240/2017".Government of Alberta.June 12, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 30,2017.
edit