Wikipedia

Little Golden Books

For other uses, seeGolden Book.

Little Golden Booksis an American series ofchildren's books,published since 1942.The Poky Little Puppy,the eighth release in the series, is the top-selling children's book of all time in the United States.[1]Many other Little Golden Books have become bestsellers,[1]includingTootle,Scuffy the Tugboat,The Little Red Hen,andDoctor Dan the Bandage Man.

Little Golden Books
A typical example of the Little Golden Books logo.
Author
many others
Illustrator
many others
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Discipline
Publisher
Published1942–present
Media typehardcover
Websitewww.penguinrandomhouse/series/LGB/little-golden-book

Several of its illustrators later became influential within the children's book industry, includingCorinne Malvern,Tibor Gergely,Gustaf Tenggren,Feodor Rojankovsky,Richard Scarry,Eloise Wilkin,andGarth Williams.Many books in the Little Golden Books series deal withnature,science,Biblestories,nursery rhymes,andfairy tales.Christmastitles are published every year.

Some Little Golden Books and related products have featured popular characters from other media, such asNickelodeon,Cartoon Network,Disney,Looney Tunes,The Muppets,Sesame Street,Woody Woodpecker,Super Mario,Sonic the Hedgehog,Barbie,Power Rangers,Star Trek,Star Wars,Doctor Who,Thomas the Tank Engine,and others. Film, television, and movie properties have been particularly popular source material.Hopalong Cassidy,Cheyenne,Lassie,Rin Tin Tin,Captain Kangaroo,Mister Rogers,andDonnyandMarie Osmondhave appeared in Little Golden Books. The line has also published occasional biographies; examples includeThe Beatles,Bee Gees,Taylor Swift,Betty White,Dolly PartonandRuth Bader Ginsburg.

The series started with publishing firmSimon & Schuster;Western Printing and Lithographing CompanyinRacine, Wisconsinwas Simon & Schuster's partner in the Little Golden Books venture, with Western handling print operations. Ownership and control of the series have changed several times since; today,Penguin Random Houseis its current publisher.

Despite changes in detail, the Little Golden Books maintain a distinctive appearance. A copy ofThe Poky Little Puppybought today is essentially the same as one printed in 1942. Both are readily recognizable as Little Golden Books. At the time of the series'golden anniversaryin 1992, Golden Books claimed that a billion and a half Little Golden Books had been sold.[2]Although the Little Golden Books have remained the backbone of the product line, the enterprise that produced them has created a variety of children's books in various forms of media, including records, tapes, videos, and toys and games. Some titles have appeared in several different formats (including "A Golden Book" ).

History

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Little Red Hencover

Georges Duplaix, head of Artists and Writers Guild Inc. (a division of Western Publishing), came up with an idea for a new imprint as he was developing books for children. Meanwhile, a shared printing plant led Western and Simon & Schuster to develop a close relationship. In 1938, Western and Simon & Schuster released their first joint creation,A Children’s History.[3]

Duplaix had the idea to produce a colorful children's book that was more durable and affordable than those being published at that time, which often sold for US$2 to $3 (approximately $40 to $70 now). With the help of his fellow Guild colleague Lucile Olge, Duplaix contacted Albert Leventhal andLeon Shimkinwith his idea (Albert and Leon worked for Simon & Schuster, and Albert served as the company's vice president and sales manager).

The team agreed to launch twelve titles simultaneously under the banner of the Little Golden Books Series. Each book would consist of 42 pages, with 28 pages printed in two colors and 14 pages in four colors. The books would be bound with staples. Initially considering a price of 50 cents per book, there was hesitation due to existing competition in that price range. By increasing the print run to 50,000 copies per title instead of 25,000, they calculated that the books could be sold affordably at 25 cents each (equivalent to approximately $5 today).

Mary Reed, Ph.D., a professor at theTeachers College, Columbia University,served as initial editor of the series.

The first 12 titles were printed in September 1942 and released to stores in October:[4][5]

  1. Three Little Kittens,by Marie Simchow Stern
  2. Bedtime Stories,illus.Gustaf Tenggren
  3. Mother Goose,byPhyllis Fraser,illus. Gertrude E. Espenscheid
  4. Prayers for Children,by Rachel Taft Dixon
  5. The Little Red Hen,illus. Rudolf Freund
  6. Nursery Songs,by Leah Gale, illus.Corinne Malvern
  7. The Alphabet from A to Z,by Leah Gale, illus. Vivienne Blake and Richard Peck
  8. The Poky Little Puppy,byJanette Sebring Lowrey,illus.Gustaf Tenggren
  9. The Golden Book of Fairy Tales,by Winfield Scott Hoskins
  10. Baby's Book of Objects
  11. The Animals of Farmer Jones,by Leah Gale, illus.Richard Scarry
  12. This Little Piggy and Other Counting Rhymes,byPhyllis Cerf Wagner,illus. Roberta Harris Pfafflin Petty

Three editions totaling 1.5 million books sold out within five months of publication in 1942.

Simon & SchustereditorDorothy A. Bennettalso worked with Duplaix on the Little Golden Books. Bennett became the editor of the franchise, producing books by such authors and illustrators asMargaret Wise Brown,Clement Hurd,Edith Thacher Hurd,andGarth Williams.[6][7]Bennett authored several Golden Books,[8]and introduced some of the first recorded books for children withLittle Golden Recordsin 1948.[9]

The series underwent an expansion whenLucy Sprague Mitchell(educator and founder ofBank Street Nursery SchoolnowBank Street College of Education) joined. A strong supporter of realistic children's literature, Mitchell created the Bank Street Writer's Laboratory. Works coming from this institution became the new basis for the Little Golden Book series, with characters and situations often inspired by the very locale of the Bank School.

As historianLeonard S. Marcuswrites:

Mitchell had been in discussions with Georges Duplaix and Lucille Ogle as early as 1943 about the possibility of a special series of Little Golden Books written by members of Bank Street Writer’s Laboratory. Wartime shortages had delayed the launch of the series until 1946. The first two titles appeared that year: Lucy Sprague Mitchell'sThe New House in the Forest,illustrated by Eloise Wilkins, andThe Taxi That Hurried,coauthored by Irma Simonton Black and Jessie Stanton, with illustrations byTibor Gergely.[10]

In 1958,Simon & Schustersold its interest in Little Golden Books toWestern Publishing.The price of Little Golden Books rose to 29¢ in 1962.

Western introduced a line of Big Little Golden Books for slightly older children aged five and up. Some titles from this series range from brand new stories (such asThe House That Had Enough)to reprints (such asThe Monster at the End of This Book).

In the 1980s, Golden Books introduced Golden Melody Books. Titles from this series included a long-lasting electronic chip that played music when readers open those books. Songs featured in this series range from popular children's songs such asTwinkle, Twinkle Little Star,to songs from children's TV and family movies includingPeople in Your NeighborhoodfromSesame StreetandHeigh-HofromDisney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.

In the year 2000, Encore Software produced a series of "Little Golden Books" titles for CD ROM, includingThe Poky Little Puppy,Mother Goose,Jack and the Beanstalk,The Velveteen Rabbit,Tootle,andThe Saggy Baggy Elephant.These six individual titles were some of the first major software releases to be produced entirely inMacromedia Flash.

In 2001,Random Houseacquired Little Golden Books for about $85 million.[11]At that point, nearly 15 million copies ofThe Poky Little Puppyhad been sold, including copies in various languages.[12]

In 2015, with the release of Little Golden Book adaptations of the first six installments of theStar Warssaga on August 25, the Little Golden Book adaptation ofStar Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sithbecame the first-ever Little Golden Book in history to come from a film that wasrated PG-13 by theMPAA.[13]Months later, on April 12, 2016, a Little Golden Book adaptation ofStar Wars: The Force Awakens,the next film in the saga, also rated PG-13, was released. This release opened the door for further Little Golden Books that drew upon PG-13 rated licensed film properties; some adaptations in this criterion include the2016 reboot ofGhostbusters,characters and storylines from theMarvel Cinematic Universe,andJurassic Park.[14][15]

In 2023, a biography about singer-songwriterTaylor Swiftbecame the fastest-selling in the series' history, selling one million copies in seven months.[16]

Writers and illustrators

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Many popular authors and illustrators have worked on Little Golden Books and related products, including:

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Contemporary art

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The Golden Book Gown

In 2010,Ryan Jude Novellinerevealed the "Golden Book Gown", a "one-of-a-kind fairytale-inspired gown almost entirely from Golden Books...[featuring] a 22,000-square-inch page-turning skirt and a form-fitting bodice made from the spines".[17]

Homages

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In 2015, during the Diamond celebration atDisneyland,the Disney Imagineers brought the 1955 Little Golden Book storyLittle Man at Disneylandto life by featuring a recreation of Patrick Begorra's home in a tree trunk somewhere in Adventureland at the park for visitors to find.

See also

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References

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Sources consulted

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  • "A Birthday Celebration for Golden Books..."Publishers' Weekly.221(15):24. April 9, 1982.
  • "Simon & Schuster Inc."International Directory of Company Histories.4:671-672. 1991.
  • Greason, Rebecca.Tomart's Price Guide to Golden Book Collectibles.Radnor, PA: Wallace-Homestead Book Company, 1991.
  • Santi, Steve.Collecting Little Golden Books: a Collector's Identification and Price Guide,3rd Edition. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1998.
  • Marcus, Leonard S.Golden Legacy: How Golden Books Won Children's Hearts, Changed Publishing Forever, and Became An American Icon Along the Way.New York: Golden Books, 2007.

Notes

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  1. ^abRoback, Diane, ed. (Dec 17, 2001),"All-Time Bestselling Children's Books: A listing of hardcovers that have sold 750,000 copies and paperbacks that have topped the one million copy mark over the years",Publishers Weekly,compiled by Debbie Hochman Turvey.
  2. ^"Fifty Years of Books 'For the Masses.'"Publishers' Weekly.239 (28: 28–31). June 22, 1992.
  3. ^"Western Publishing Group, Inc. History".International Directory of Company Histories.St. James Press.1996.Archivedfrom the original on July 24, 2012.RetrievedAugust 12,2015– via Funding Universe.
  4. ^Santi, Steve (April 29, 2009)."Once Upon a Time: The History of Little Golden Books".Antique Trader.Archivedfrom the original on August 27, 2015.RetrievedAugust 11,2015.
  5. ^"Announcing Little Golden Books."Publishers' Weekly.September 19, 1942. Pages 991-994.
  6. ^Santi, Steve (2005-08-05).Warman's Little Golden Books Field Guide: Values and Identification.Krause Publications. p. 19.ISBN0896892654.
  7. ^Stanton, Joseph (1993-01-01). "Review of Margaret Wise Brown: Awakened by the Moon".Biography.16(3):276–278.doi:10.1353/bio.2010.0391.JSTOR23539995.S2CID161677858.
  8. ^"WorldCat, author Dorothy A. Bennett".OCLC.Retrieved2016-04-09.
  9. ^Cunningham, Virginia (1948-01-01). "Other Publications".Notes.6(1). Music Library Association:167–170.doi:10.2307/891519.JSTOR891520.
  10. ^Marcus, Leonard S.Minders of Make-Believe: Idealists, Entrepreneurs, and the Shaping of American Children's Literature(Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2008).
  11. ^"Random House Lands Golden Book Assets."Publishers' Weekly.248(33):13& 23. August 20, 2001.
  12. ^Roback, Diane; Britton, Jason, eds. (December 17, 2001)."All-Time Bestselling Children's Books".Publishers Weekly.248(51). Archived from the original on January 15, 2012.RetrievedJune 27,2011.{{cite journal}}:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. ^Parrish, Robin (21 July 2015)."Little Golden Books Are Disneyfying All 6 'Star Wars' Movies".TechTimes.Retrieved9 July2017.
  14. ^Liszewski, Anddrew (22 June 2016)."These Ghostbusters Little Golden Books Are Who Ya Gonna Call For a Bedtime Story".Gizmodo.Retrieved16 July2018.
  15. ^Frost, AJ (27 April 2018)."Breaking Down & Rebuilding Pop Culture Worlds with Arie Kaplan".ComicsBeat(Interview).Retrieved16 July2018.
  16. ^Nguyen, Sophia (December 23, 2023)."Taylor Swift: A Little Golden Book hits a sales milestone".The Washington Post.RetrievedDecember 24,2023.
  17. ^Diane Pham,"High Fashion as Eco-Friendly Child's Play"Archived2012-10-03 at theWayback Machine,Chevrolet News,10/1/2012
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