GoShogun(Chiến quốc Ma Thần ゴーショーグン,Sengoku Majin GōShōgun)is asuper robotanimeseries created byTakeshi Shudo.It was produced and aired in 1981 in Japan, with a movie special released in 1982 and a film sequel,GoShogun: The Time ÉtrangerorTime Stranger,in 1985.[1][2][3]Its title has been variously translated into English as "Demon God of the War-Torn Land GoShogun", "Warring Demon God GoShogun", and "Civil War Devil-God GoShogun", but in the US and parts of Europe it is primarily known asMacron 1,the title of its North American adaptation.[4]
GoShogun | |
Chiến quốc Ma Thần ゴーショーグン (Sengoku Majin GōShōgun) | |
---|---|
Genre | Mecha |
Created by | Takeshi Shudo |
Anime television series | |
Directed by | Kunihiko Yuyama |
Produced by | Yoshiaki Aibara Hiroshi Katō |
Written by | Takeshi Shudo |
Music by | Tachio Akano |
Studio | Ashi Productions |
Licensed by | |
Original network | Tokyo Channel 12 |
Original run | July 3, 1981–December 28, 1981 |
Episodes | 26 |
Anime film | |
Directed by | Kunihiko Yuyama |
Produced by | Shūichi Onodera Yasurō Yamaga Hiroshi Katō Masaru Umehara |
Written by | Takeshi Shudo |
Music by | Tachio Akano |
Studio | Ashi Productions |
Released | 24 April 1982 |
Runtime | 63 minutes |
Anime film | |
The Time Étranger | |
Directed by | Kunihiko Yuyama |
Produced by | Hideo Ogata Hiroshi Katō |
Written by | Takeshi Shudo |
Music by | Tachio Akano |
Studio | Ashi Productions |
Licensed by | |
Released | 27 April 1985 |
Runtime | 90 minutes |
TheGoShogunseries and its film sequel,The Time Étranger,were both written byTakeshi Shudoand directed byKunihiko Yuyama.The series is noted for its witty dialogue and lighthearted parody of its own genre conventions.[5][6][7]The Time Étrangershifts away from the original genre, leaving the robot aside entirely to focus on the strong and complex heroine. It has been praised for its serious tone, psychological intensity, and handling of mature themes.[8][9][10]
Original story
editThe story is set in the early 21st century, in which a covert evil organization, Dokuga, led by lord NeoNeros, holds near totalworld dominationthrough political, economic, and military control. Dokuga agents try to forcibly recruit a brilliant physicist, Professor Sanada, who sets off asuicide bombrather than let Dokuga acquire his secret research. His son Kenta becomes Dokuga's next target, but is saved by his father's colleague and taken on board a teleporting fortress, Good Thunder.
Teleportationis enabled by a mysterious form of energy, called Beamler, which was discovered by Sanada. The same energy also powers a giant battle robot, GoShogun, which is operated by three pilots. The crew of Good Thunder travels the world, repeatedly fighting off NeoNeros's forces with GoShogun and often hampering Dokuga's influence on the local level, whether by destroying their bases and businesses, assisting popular rebellions, or by averting environmental disasters. On at least one occasion, GoShogun pilots must team up with Dokuga's three chief officers against a common enemy to prevent the destruction of them all. This sets the stage for an eleventh-hour reversal, in which the three Dokuga generals side definitively against NeoNeros with the GoShogun team.
Over the course of the series, it is revealed that Beamler energy originates from a meteorite fragment found on the site of theTunguska impact.It was sent to Earth by a supernatural power and was activated when humans attained the technological capacity for space exploration, to test whether humans are worthy of engaging with civilizations from other planets. Beamler's development is closely connected to Kenta, who in the end becomes the incarnate form of the energy and the representative of the earth's collective soul, including not only living things, but also newly sentient robots and machines. NeoNeros turns out to be a negative, evil form of the same energy. After defeating him, Kenta takes GoShogun into space.
Episodes
editNo. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | "Goshogun, Take Off!" "Goshogun Hasshinseyo" (Japanese:ゴーショーグン phát tiến せよ) | Directed by :Kunihiko Yuyama Storyboarded by : Rei Hidaka | Takeshi Shudo | July 3, 1981 |
2 | "Try-3’s Fierce Fight" "Gekito Toraisuri" (Japanese:Kích đấu トライスリー) | Junji Nishimura | Takeshi Shudo | July 10, 1981 |
3 | "Little Fighter, Go!" "Ritoru Faita GO" (Japanese:リトルファイターGO) | Directed by : Hisataro Oba Storyboarded by : Kunihiko Yuyama | Yuji Watanabe | July 17, 1981 |
4 | "A Dangerous Prank" "Kiken Naitazura" (Japanese:Nguy 険ないたずら) | Directed by : Kuniyoshi Inui Storyboarded by : Masamune Ochiai | Yuji Watanabe | July 25, 1981 |
5 | "The Hellish Fantasy Land" "Jigoku no Fantaji Rando" (Japanese:Địa ngục の ファンタジーランド) | Directed by : Hisataro Oba Storyboarded by :Tetsuro Amino | Takeshi Shudo | August 1, 1981 |
6 | "The Monster With Flashing Eyes" "Hikaru Me no Akuma" (Japanese:Quang る mắt の ác ma) | Directed by : Kunihiko Yuyama Storyboarded by : Masamune Ochiai | Shozo Yamazaki | August 7, 1981 |
7 | "Friends in the Hidden Base" "Kakushi Toride no Nakamatachi" (Japanese:Ẩn し trại の trọng gian đạt) | Junji Nishimura | Kunihiko Yuyama | August 14, 1981 |
8 | "Goshogun Cannot Return" "Goshogun Kikan Sezu" (Japanese:ゴーショーグン quy còn せず) | Directed by : Hisataro Oba Storyboarded by : Rei Hidaka | Shozo Yamazaki | August 21, 1981 |
9 | "The Diamonds Burn Out" "Diamondo wa Moe Tsukite" (Japanese:ダイヤモンドは châm えつきて) | Junji Nishimura | Yuji Watanabe | August 28, 1981 |
10 | "The Terrifying Secret of Beamler" "Osorobeshi Bimura no Nazo" (Japanese:Khủng るべしビムラー の mê) | Directed by : Kunihiko Yuyama Storyboarded by : Rei Hidaka | Takeshi Shudo | September 4, 1981 |
11 | "Flowers For You" "Hanataba wo Kun ni" (Japanese:Bó hoa を quân に) | Junji Nishimura | Takeshi Shudo Yuji Watanabe | September 11, 1981 |
12 | "Montmartre, Land of Goodbyes" "Wakare no Montomatoru" (Japanese:Đừng れ の モンマルトル) | Directed by : Hisataro Oba Storyboarded by : Masamune Ochiai | Takeshi Shudo Kaoru Kinoshita | September 18, 1981 |
13 | "Clash in the Underworld" "Ankokugai no Gekito" (Japanese:Ám hắc phố の kích đấu) | Directed by : Kunihiko Yuyama Storyboarded by : Rei Hidaka | Yuji Watanabe | September 25, 1981 |
14 | "OVA Alone" "Hitori Bocchi no OVA" (Japanese:ひとりぼっち の OVA) | Directed by : Junji Nishimura Storyboarded by : Rei Hidaka | Yuji Watanabe | October 5, 1981 |
15 | "The Queen of the Hot Sands" "Nessa no Ojo" (Japanese:Nhiệt sa の nữ vương) | Directed by : Makoto Nagao Storyboarded by : Hiroshi Kuzuoka | Sukehiro Tomita | October 12, 1981 |
16 | "Farewell, Days of My Youth" "Saraba Seishun no Hibi" (Japanese:さらば thanh xuân の ngày 々) | Kunihiko Yuyama | Takeshi Shudo | October 19, 1981 |
17 | "Good Thunder in Great Danger" "Guddo Sanda Kiki Ippatsu" (Japanese:グッドサンダー nguy cơ một phát) | Junji Nishimura | Shozo Yamazaki | October 26, 1981 |
18 | "Kenta Pilots Goshogun" "Kenta Goshogun ni Noru" (Japanese:ケン quá ゴーショーグンに thừa る) | Directed by : Hisataro Oba Storyboarded by : Masamune Ochiai | Yuji Watanabe | November 2, 1981 |
19 | "Crush the Secret London Base" "Tatakae! Rondon Himitsukichi" (Japanese:Khấu け! ロンドン căn cứ bí mật) | Directed by : Makoto Nagao Storyboarded by : Masamune Ochiai | Sukehiro Tomita | November 9, 1981 |
20 | "Satellite Broadcast" "Uchu Chukei Kore ga Dokuga da" (Japanese:Vũ trụ trung kế これがドクーガだ) | Kunihiko Yuyama | Takeshi Shudo | November 16, 1981 |
21 | "The Emperor’s Intrigues" "Kotei no Inbo" (Japanese:Hoàng đế の âm mưu) | Hisataro Oba | Yuji Watanabe | November 23, 1981 |
22 | "Grounded! A Mystery From Below" "Fujo Chitei Kara no Nazo" (Japanese:Nổi lên dưới nền đất から の mê) | Directed by : Kunihiko Yuyama Storyboarded by : Masamune Ochiai | Takeshi Shudo | November 30, 1981 |
23 | "Good Thunder on the Loose" "Boso Guddo Sanda" (Japanese:Bạo tẩu グッドサンダー) | Junji Nishimura | Takeshi Shudo | December 7, 1981 |
24 | "Crush the Ocean’s Enemy" "Umi no Kana wo Tatake" (Japanese:Hải の địch を khấu け) | Hisataro Oba | Takeshi Shudo | December 14, 1981 |
25 | "Countdown to the Final Fight" "Kessen Byoyomi Kaishi" (Japanese:Quyết chiến giây đọc み bắt đầu) | Directed by : Makoto Nagao Storyboarded by : Masamune Ochiai | Takeshi Shudo | December 21, 1981 |
26 | "The Neverending Journey" "Hate Shinaki Tabidachi" (Japanese:Quả てしなき lữ lập ち) | Kunihiko Yuyama | Takeshi Shudo | December 28, 1981 |
Adaptations
editNorth America
editIn 1986,Saban Entertainmentcombined footage fromGoShogunandAkū Dai Sakusen Srungle(Great Military Operation in Subspace SrungleorMission Outer Space Srungle), a similar show produced byKokusai Eiga-sha,to formMacron 1.Taking two (or more) unrelated series and re-editing them to appear as one storyline was common practice in adapting anime series to American television, as the number of episodes in a typical anime frequently fell short of the minimum number required for five-days-a-week syndication in the US market (65). Aside fromMacron 1,Voltron: Defender of the Universe,Robotech,andCaptain Harlock and the Queen of a Thousand Yearswere also stitched together in this manner. The combined seriesMacron 1was produced and released in the United States, using the same voice cast asCarl Macek'sRobotechadaptation.
In the US version, test pilot David Chance is accidentally transported into a parallel universe controlled by a tyrannical organization called GRIP, led by Dark Star. This allows GRIP to send their forces to Earth, leaving Dark Star's cyborg henchman Orn as deputy in the alternate universe. Fighting against GRIP are two teams comprising "Macron 1": the first (from theGoShogunfootage) battles against Dark Star's legions on Earth; Beta Command (from theSrunglefootage) is working to overthrow Orn. The main focus is on the Macron team on Earth, with Beta Command appearing sporadically.
TheMacron 1adaptation made use of the so-called "Miami Viceformula "introduced a year earlier by the eponymous primetime series, incorporating contemporary pop music into the action scenes. Notable musical adaptations included"Beat It","Shout","Safety Dance",and"The Heat is On".
Discotek Mediareleased the series on subtitled-only DVD in November 2017.[11]Central Park Mediahad licensed theTime Étrangerfilm and released the film twice on DVD.[12]Discotek has also licensed the film and released it on DVD and Blu-ray in June 2017.[11]
Europe
editAround the same time as the US adaptation, Saban released another version of the series in several European countries, also under the titleMacron 1.This version, however, did not incorporate any footage fromSrungleor the parallel-universe angle, making the internationalMacron 1a more straightforward adaptation ofGoShogun,though still heavily edited. In Italy the series was broadcast earlier, in 1982, asGotriniton – Goshogun,and was a direct translation of the Japanese original, without recutting. In France, the first few episodes ofGoShogunwere released under the titleFulgutor.
This was the first anime series broadcast in the Soviet Union.[citation needed]
Characters
editGood Thunder Team
edit- Captain Sabarath(v.b.Osamu Kobayashi): Captain of Good Thunder and senior advisor of the GoShogun team; colleague of the late Professor Sanada. Depicted as bald, wearing tinted glasses, and smoking cigars; pragmatic and generally unemotional. Probably named afterTelly Savalas,whom he resembles in appearance. RenamedDr. James Shegall(v.b. Ike Medlick) inMacron 1.
- Shingo Hojo(v.b.Hirotaka Suzuoki): Young team leader and gunman who pilots the jet King Arrow, which docks in GoShogun's chest. He is in charge of GoShogun during battle, voice-activating its launch, the docking of the three jets, and various attacks. Stoic, serious, and a little stiff, but brave and level-headed under pressure. Prior to the events of the series, lost his fiancee in a Dokuga terrorist attack. RenamedJason Templar(v.b.Cam Clarke) inMacron 1.
- Remy Shimada(v.b.Mami Koyama): Female pilot of the jet Queen Rose, which docks inside GoShogun's left leg. She is in charge of the smaller robot TriThree, voice-activating its assembly, movement, and attacks. Smart, spunky, and beautiful, but unlucky with the opposite sex. Formerly a secret agent in France. Knowledgeable in art; hopeless in the kitchen. RenamedKathy Jamison(v.b.Lisa Michelson,then wife ofGregory Snegoff) inMacron 1.
- Killy Gagley(v.b.Hideyuki Tanaka): Pilot of the third jet, Jack Knight, which docks inside GoShogun's right leg. A former gangster from New York, nicknamed the "Wolf of Bronx", he is tough, street-smart, and something of a jokester. Has a knack for throwing knives, an eye for the ladies, and is writing an autobiography. RenamedScott Cutter(v.b.Kerrigan Mahan) inMacron 1.
- Kenta Sanada(v.b.Yōko Matsuoka): The son of Professor Sanada, the scientist who discovered Beamler and built Good Thunder and GoShogun. Ten years old at the start of the series, highly inventive, but initially a slacker and troublemaker. Over time, he develops a paranormal ability to communicate with machines and robots, as well as with spirits of the earth's ecosystems, and finally becomes the living embodiment of Beamler energy. RenamedNathan Bridger(v.b.Barbara Goodson) inMacron 1.
- Father(v.b.Yuzuru Fujimoto): Good Thunder's super-computer and AI, programmed from the mind of Professor Sanada. At times, overrides commands from Sabarath to follow the Professor's instructions and ensure the passing of Beamler energy from one stage of development to the next. RenamedHugo(v.b.Steve Kramer) inMacron 1.
- OVA(v.b. Satomi Majima): Kenta's robot tutor and caretaker, who becomes more like a mother to him. RenamedND-2(v.b. Ted Layman) inMacron 1.
- TriThree:Small robot formed by the assembly of the three jets, piloted by Kathy, renamedMacStar-1inMacron 1.
- GoShogun:The eponymous robot of the series, renamedMacStarinMacron 1.Its weapons include a gigantic axe, anenergy sword,and a photon bazooka. GoShogun can fire laser-like beams from its eyes and other parts of its body. Its most powerful weapon, called GoFlasher, consists of five energy missiles launched from the robot's upper back, giving its head a semi-divine aura. Initially, GoFlasher has a purely destructive power, but as Beamler develops, this power becomes an animating one, giving sentience to enemy robots, which then choose to self-destruct rather than continue fighting.
Dokuga Crime Syndicate
edit- NeoNeros(v.b.Yuzuru Fujimoto): The evil leader, renamedDark Star(v.b. Ike Medlick) inMacron 1.A menacing figure on a dark throne, he is always shown in shadow, and his true form is not revealed until the finale.
- Leonardo Medici Bundle(v.b.Kaneto Shiozawa): One of three chief officers of NeoNeros, specializing in intelligence, espionage, and intrigue. Appears as a dandy prince with long blond hair, usually holding a rose or a glass of red wine; judges everything on the basis of beauty or lack thereof, and goes into battle with classical music playing on loudspeakers. Over time, develops a romantic interest in Remy. His first and second names are based onLeonardo da VinciandLorenzo de Medici.InThe Time Étranger,he is portrayed as a latter-daysamurai,preferring thekatanato other weapons. RenamedPrince Eharn(v.b.Gregory Snegoff) inMacron 1.
- Suegni Cuttnal(v.b.Shōjirō Kihara): Second henchman of NeoNeros, responsible for military strategy. Portrayed as an older-looking, one-eyed pirate, usually with his pet crow sitting on his shoulder. He runs a business selling his own brand oftranquilizers( "Cuttnalizers" ), which he himself consumes frequently, by the handful. His other legitimate businesses includeDisney-like amusement parks.The Time Étrangergives greater prominence to his role as a pharmaceutical scientist and later as surgeon general. RenamedCaptain Blade(v.b.Mike Reynolds) inMacron 1.
- Yatta-la Kernagul(v.b.Daisuke Gōri): A synthetic human with blue-green skin, and third henchman of NeoNeros, responsible for combat operations. Crude, brutish, and has severe anger management issues. One of his driving ambitions, however, is to open a chain offried chicken restaurantscalled "Kernagul's Fried Chicken"and ahamburgerchain called "KerDonald's".He is shown to have achieved this dream inThe Time Étranger.RenamedLord Jeraldan(v.b.Robert V. Barron) inMacron 1.
- Dr. Jitter(v.b. Mikio Terashima): Scientist working for Dokuga, responsible for inventing destroids intended to destroy GoShogun, as well as other weapons and technological tricks. Often complains about insufficient funding. RenamedDr. Fritz(v.b. Gregory Snegoff) inMacron 1.
- Mother(v.b. Satomi Majima): Dokuga's super-computer, counterpart to Father.
- Keruna:Kernagul's stress-relief robot, mainly functioning as his personal punching bag during outbursts of anger. Typically a source of comic relief, Keruna also plays a pivotal role towards the end of the show. RenamedClarence(v.b. Ted Layman) inMacron 1.
Destroids
edit- Tester Robo:Appears in episode 2. Powers include an electric head laser, a 6-tube missile launcher in each pectoral, scanners, and flight.
- Debiza:Appears in episode 4. Power include flight, eight ensnaring tentacles each armed with a missile launcher, a cannon hidden in the nose, and laser resistant armor.
- Interception Robots:Appear in episode 5. Powers include flight, lasers from the eye, and launchable fists on wires
- Castler:Appears in episode 5. Powers include flight, three head horns, abdomen homing missiles, and an ax.
- Dogave:Appears in episode 6. Powers include flight, a pair of 6-tube rocket launchers on the front, an 8-tube rocket pod in each wing, and six laser cannons in the lower section.
- Fire Muscat:Appears in episode 7. Powers include flight, dividing into balls, and a tail blade.
- Scratchers:Appear in episode 8. Powers include flight, a pair of launchable claws, a frontal electric laser, an underside drill., and an energy cannon under each rear fin.
- Diamond Mine Guardian:Appears in episode 9. Powers include flight and pelvis missiles.
- Chandela:Appears in episode 10. Powers include flight, dual wing turbines that fire energy beams and can detach, underside crystal blades, electric surges, and a needle that fires lasers in the underside.
- Guerilla Robots:Appear in episode 11. Powers include swimming, eye and tail lasers, and anti-metal acid upon self destructing.
- Scorpia:Appear in episode 11. Powers include flight, bladed legs, and a tail napalm gun designed to plant bombs.
- Docuum:Appears in episode 13. Powers include flight, a mouth laser, a pair of 9-tube missile launchers in the torso, a pair of energy cannons on each side of the body, four clawed limbs that constrict upon detachment, and a pair of drills in each retractable limb.
- Spectrum:Appears in episode 14. Powers include flight, an underside searchlight that analyzes machines, gatling gun arms, a pelvis flamethrower, and electric surges.
- Zyclone:Appears in episode 15. Powers include burrowing, a sword stored on the back, energy balls from the fists, and energy rings from the hands.
- Missile Warrior:Appears in episode 18. Powers include flight, head lasers, a 5-tube rocket launcher for each hand, and a pair of missiles in the abdomen.
- Datsuma:Appears in episode 19. Powers include flight, swimming, and a torso heat beam.
- Disc Bion:Appears in episode 21. Powers include flight, underside capture rings that absorb teleportation energy, four internal capture claws, and a body tractor beam.
- Doshard:Appears in episode 22. Powers include flight, forehead beams, and heat resistant armor. Was given a double sided lance called theDoshervalin the Super Robot Wars games.
- Gonagurl:Appears in episode 23. Powers include flight, a Nagurl Bazooka on the back, and electric eye lasers. Was given a Nagurl Saber in theSuper Robot Warsgames.
- Turn Flasher:Appears in episode 25. Powers include levitation, beamlar absorption, and firing lasers from its core that can control machines.
Movie Special
editTheGoShogun Movie,released in 1982, is a combination of episodes 20 and 17 (in that order) from the original series. It includes a summary of key events, snippets from the daily lives and background stories of the characters, and advertisements for fictional products. The closing credits show images of the main characters as children. The last of these, young Remy, would later make an appearance inThe Time Étranger.[13]
The Time Étranger
editA surrealistic follow-up film, known asThe Time ÉtrangerorTime Stranger(1985), is set forty years after the events of theGoShogunTV series. The team has long since disbanded, and most of them have lost touch, but when Remy is rendered comatose in a car crash, her old friends and former enemies gather at her bedside to try to lend her their strength. Meanwhile, in Remy's dream, she and her five friends are in the prime of their lives, and are trapped in a mysterious desert city inhabited by hostile fanatics, who worship a god of fate. All six team members receive anonymous letters that ordain for each of them a brutal death within several days, with Remy set to die first. As they fight back against the forces of fate, Remy is haunted by increasingly disturbing visions of her foretold demise, as well as by flashbacks to her lonely and troubled childhood, designed to drive her to despair. It is notable that the feature-length sequel of a "giant robot" series barely makes any reference to the giant robot, except for a brief shot of a GoShogun-shaped charm on the rearview mirror of Remy's car and a museum devoted to the former exploits of the GoShogun crew. All the fighting in the dream sequence is done withcold weaponsand common firearms, such as Remy's trustyrevolver.
Video games
edit- The GoShogun team and mecha make several appearances in theSuper Robot Warsseries with various enemy robots including Debiza, Dogave, Doshard, the GoShogundoppelgangerGonagurl, and the three Dokuga ships and their fighters, the impactors.
- InSuper Robot Wars Alpha 2andSuper Robot Wars Alpha 3,Leonardo Medici Bundle's ship has "The Blue Danube"as its default background music. This song is played on enormous speakers, and it is one of the few situations in which Elzam V. Branstein (a.k.a. Rätsel Feinschmecker)'s theme" Trombe! "is overridden.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"Chiến quốc Ma Thần ゴーショーグン(1981)".allcinema.net(in Japanese). Stingray.Retrieved5 December2014.
- ^"Chiến quốc Ma Thần ゴーショーグン(1982)".allcinema.net(in Japanese). Stingray.Retrieved5 December2014.
- ^"Chiến quốc Ma Thần ゴーショーグン Goshogun IN khi の dị bang người ( エトランゼ ) (1985)".allcinema.net(in Japanese). Stingray.Retrieved5 December2014.
- ^Erickson, Hal (2005).Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003(2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 517–518.ISBN978-1476665993.
- ^Michael Toole (2013-01-13)."Etranger in an Etrange Land".Retrieved31 January2015.
- ^Michael Toole (2013-11-03)."Reed All About It".Retrieved31 January2015.
- ^Benjamin Ettinger (2009-01-06)."Dorvack & Dancougar".Archived fromthe originalon 2011-10-29.Retrieved31 January2015.
- ^Justin Sevakis (2007-01-18)."Buried Treasure: Time Stranger".Retrieved31 January2015.
- ^Toole, "Etranger in an Etrange Land".
- ^Brian Cirulnick (2003)."GoShogun: The Time Etranger (Time Stranger): Anime DVD Review".Archived fromthe originalon 12 May 2014.Retrieved31 January2015.
- ^ab"Discotek Licenses GoShogun TV Anime, GoShogun the Time Étranger Film".Anime News Network. March 3, 2017.RetrievedMarch 8,2021.
- ^"Upcoming DVDs".Anime News Network. November 11, 2000.RetrievedMarch 3,2017.
- ^Jonathan Clements and Helen McCarthy,The Anime Encyclopedia, Revised & Expanded Edition: A Guide to Japanese Animation since 1917(Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press, 2006): 245–6.[1]
External links
edit- Site "Macron 1"Archived2010-05-09 at theWayback Machineinformation about "Macron 1", "Sengoku Majin Goshogun", "Gotriniton" and "The Time Etranger". Video, audio.
- Sengoku Majin GoShogun – aka Gotriniton, Fulgutor or Macron Onefansiteused to be goshogun, holds a lot of information and media
- Sengoku Majin GoShogun(anime) atAnime News Network's encyclopedia
- GoShogun section at Encirobopedia
- Sengoku Majin GōShōgunby Takatoku ToysArchived2006-05-08 at theWayback MachineA great article on the GoShogun toys by Erik Sjoen from ToyboxDX
- Macron 1 reviewat Anime Game's Bargain Bin Anime Reviews
- GoShogun:The Time Étrangerarticle