Wikipedia

Marius Goring

Marius Re GoringCBEFRSL(23 May 1912 – 30 September 1998) was an English stage and screen actor.[1]He is best remembered for the four films he made withPowell & Pressburger,particularly as Conductor 71 inA Matter of Life and Deathand as Julian Craster inThe Red Shoes.[2]He is also known for playing the titular role in the long-running TV drama series,The Expert.[3]He regularly performed French and German roles, and was frequently cast in the latter because of his name, coupled with his red-gold hair and blue eyes. However, in a 1965 interview, he explained that he was not of German descent, stating that "Goringis a completely English name. "

Marius Goring
CBEFRSL
Goringc.1940
Born
Marius Re Goring

(1912-05-23)23 May 1912
Newport, Isle of Wight,England
Died30 September 1998(1998-09-30)(aged 86)
Rushlake Green,Heathfield, East Sussex,England
OccupationActor
Years active1926–1990
Spouses
Mary Westwood Steel
​
​
(m.1931;div.1941)​
​
​
(m.1941; died 1976)​
​
(m.1977)​
Children1
RelativesCharles Buckman Goring(father)

Life and career

edit

Goring was born inNewport, Isle of Wight,the son of the eminent physician and researcher DrCharles Buckman Goring(1870-1919), the author ofThe English Convict,and Kate Winifred (née Macdonald, 1874–1964), a professional pianist of Scottish descent who was also asuffragette.[4]He had an older brother, Donald, who died inYemen,in 1936, from injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. After attendingThe Perse SchoolinCambridge,where he became a friend of an older boy, the future documentary film makerHumphrey Jennings,Goring studied modern languages at the universities ofFrankfurt,Munich,ViennaandParis.[5][6]Encouraged by both of his parents to pursue his acting ambitions, he made his professional debut in 1927 playing Harlequin. He studied underHarcourt Williamsat theOld Vicdramatic school from 1929 to 1932. In 1931, he toured Germany and France with the English Classical Players performing in Shakespearean and classic English plays. Having become fluent inFrenchandGerman,he joined La Compagnie des Quinze, under the directorship ofMichel Saint-Denis,in 1934. He would later encourage Saint-Denis to come to England and work as a director.[6]His early stage career in England included appearances at theOld Vic,Sadler's Wellsand in the West End from 1932 through to 1940. During that period, he played a variety ofShakespeareanroles at the Old Vic, including the title role inMacbethand Romeo inRomeo and Juliet(1933), Feste inTwelfth Night(1937), in addition to Trip inSheridan'sThe School for Scandal.He first worked in theWest Endin a 1934 revival ofGranville-Barker'sThe Voysey Inheritanceat theShaftesbury Theatre.

In 1929, he became a founding member ofBritish Equity,the actors' union, served on its council from 1949 and was three times its vice-president from 1963 to 1965, 1975 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1982.[4]Goring's relationship with his union was fraught with conflict: he took it to litigation on three occasions. In 1978, regarding the issue of the supremacy of a referendum to decide Equity rules, he took it as far as theHouse of Lordsand won his case. In 1992, he unsuccessfully sought to end the restriction on the sale of radio and television programmes toapartheidSouth Africa.[6]Stressing that he opposed apartheid and would not perform for segregated audiences, he argued that the ban was depriving actors of work, and stated that he wished to stage a production of the playShe Stoops to Conquerwith an all-black cast. This particular litigation nearly bankrupted him, due to heavy court costs.

In November 1931, at the age of nineteen, he married twenty-nine year old Mary Westwood Steel (1902-1994) atGretna Green,Scotland (they had a second marriage ceremony in a London register office in February 1932) and their only child, a daughter Phyllida Mariette Goring, was born in March 1932 and died in 2018. The marriage did not succeed and he became engaged in 1935 to ballet choreographer and designer, Susan 'Susy' Salaman, older sister of Merula Salaman, wife ofAlec Guinness.Susy contracted acuteencephalitisin late 1935 and was left brain-damaged. Goring wanted to go ahead with the wedding but Susy's father, Michel Salaman, would not allow it.[7]

In 1935, he co-founded theLondon Theatre StudiowithMichel Saint-Denis,George DevineandGlen Byam Shaw.It trained actors, directors and designers and was a precursor of the Old Vic Theatre School; Goring taught Shakespeare there. It had to close in late 1939 due to the outbreak of war.

Goring (left) played the part of Conductor 71 withDavid Nivenas Peter Carter inA Matter of Life and Death.
Goring as Julian Craster inThe Red Shoes(1948).

Goring's film career began with an uncredited role inThe Amateur Gentleman(1936) with Douglas Fairbanks Jr and a small speaking role inRembrandt(also 1936). He shared his one scene in this film with the starCharles Laughton,with whom he had previously worked on stage at the Old Vic. He made two further films released in 1939:Flying Fifty-FivewithDerrick de Marneywhere he showed off his comedic skills playing an amusing drunkard and co-starred withConrad Veidtin his firstPowell and Pressburgerfilm,The Spy in Black,an intriguing spy thriller set during World War One, where he played a German officer for the first of many times in his film career.

When war was declared in September 1939, he was back in the West End as Pip in a production ofGreat Expectations,adapted for the stage byAlec Guinness.Along with all other plays, it was closed down temporarily by the war but was the first to resume when theatres were reopened in early 1940. He joined theBritish Armyin June 1940, and was seconded in 1941 to theBBCas supervisor of radio productions broadcasting to Germany as part of theBBC German Service(Londoner Rundfunk). He made broadcasts under the name Charles Richardson (using his father's first name and maternal grandmother's maiden name), because of the association of his name withHermann Göring.In 1944 he became a member of the intelligence staff ofSHAEF(Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force) where he attained the rank of colonel. Because of the broadcasts he had been making to Germany, set up by the Foreign Office as a counter toWilliam Joyce(Lord Haw-Haw), he was put on a Nazi hit-list.

In 1941, he married his second wife, the German actressLucie Mannheim(1899-1976). Mannheim, who was Jewish, had been a principal actress in the Berlin Theatre but had to leave Germany when the Nazis came to power. She worked with Goring in many stage productions from the 1930s onwards and in seven episodes ofThe Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel,one of which he wrote especially for her, as well as in several films. Mannheim died in 1976, and the next year Goring married television director/producerPrudence Fitzgerald(1930-2018), who had directed him in many episodes ofThe Expert.

In the filmA Matter of Life and Death(1946) Goring played Conductor 71, whose role is to 'conduct' Peter Carter (David Niven) to the afterlife. InThe Red Shoes,he played Julian Craster, a young composer who wins the heart of ballerina Vicky Page (Moira Shearer) and clashes with the imperious ballet impresario, Boris Lermontov (Anton Walbrook). In the filmOdettereleased in the UK in 1950, Goring played the role of Colonel Henri, a GermanAbwehr(Military Intelligence) officer who deceived and captured Odette. The film is based on the true story ofOdette Sansom,the first living woman to be awarded theGeorge Cross.The real Odette Sansom was later a witness at his marriage to Prudence Fitzgerald in 1977. He played Colonel Günther von Hohensee inSo Little Time(1952), which also featuredMaria Schell,one of his rare romantic leads and frequent roles playing a German officer. He considered the film one of his favourites, alongside the four films he made withPowell and Pressburger.

His TV work included starring as Sir Percy Blakeney inThe Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel(ITV,1955) (a role which he also performed in a 1952-53 radio show), a series which he also co-wrote and produced; Theodore Maxtible in theDoctor WhostoryThe Evil of the Daleks(BBC, 1967); Professor John Hardy inThe Expert(BBC, 1968–1976); Paul von Hindenburg inFall of Eagles(BBC, 1974);King George VinEdward & Mrs. Simpson(Thames,1980) and Emile Englander inThe Old Men at the Zoo(BBC, 1983).

Goring's voice provides the narration of the sound and light show performed regularly in the evening at theBlue MosqueinIstanbul,Turkey.

He was made a Fellow of theRoyal Society of Literaturein 1979 and appointed Commander of theOrder of the British Empire(CBE) in 1991. He died fromstomach cancerin 1998 aged 86 at his home inRushlake Green,East Sussex, survived by his third wife, Prudence and daughter, Phyllida. He is buried in the churchyard of St Mary the Virgin,Warbleton,East Sussexnear Rushlake Green with his wife, Prudence, who died in 2018.

Portrayal in fiction

edit

Goring appears as a character in the 2023 BBC radio play,A Wireless War,in which he is recruited by theRadio Drama Companyto voiceAdolf Hitlerin a serial about the rise of Nazi Germany. He is played by Josh Bryant-Jones.[8]

Complete filmography

edit

*Powell and Pressburgerproductions

Television appearances

edit
  • The Bear(1938 short film): Grigory Stepanovitch Smirnov, a landowner with Lucie Mannheim
  • Box for One(1949 short film): The Caller
  • On the Harmful Effects of Tobacco(1952 BBC TV): Ivan Ivanovich Nyukhin
  • You Are There(1953–1972 CBS TV series): Oliver Cromwell in ‘The Trial of Charles the First’ (1954)
  • Douglas Fairbanks Presents(1953–57 NBC TV series): Nicol Pascal in ‘The Rehearsal’ (1954)
  • Lilli Palmer Theatre(1955–56 ITC/NBC TV series): Reinhardt in ‘Mossbach Collection’ (1955) and Major Edward Carter in ‘Episode in Paris’ (1956)
  • The Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel(1955–56 ITC TV series): Sir Percy Blakeney/The Scarlet Pimpernel in eighteen episodes withLucie Mannheimin seven episodes
  • Many Mansions(1957 BBC TV short): Lester Hockley
  • BBC Sunday Night Theatre(1950–59 BBC TV series): Tommy Savidge in ‘Promise of Tomorrow’ (1950); Chorus in ‘The Life of Henry V’ (1951); Hjalmar Ekdal in ‘The Wild Duck’ (1952); General Harras in ‘The Devil’s General’ (1955); Dr Cranmer in ‘The White Falcon’ (1956); Crystof Walters in ‘The Cold Light’ (1956); Robert Clive in ‘Clive of India’ (1956) and Richard Brinsley Sheridan in ‘The Lass of Richmond Hill’ (1957)
  • International Detective(1959–61 ABPC TV series): Ferdie Steibel in ‘The Steibel Case’ (1960)
  • BBC Sunday-Night Play(1960–63 BBC TV series): Alexis Turbin in ‘The White Guard’ (1960); General Harras in ‘The Devil’s General’ (1960); Laye-Parker in ‘A Call on Kuprin (1961) and John Lock in ‘The Money Machine’ (1962)
  • Drama 61-67(1961–67 ATV TV series): Captain in ‘The Cruel Day’ (1961) and Mervyn in ‘Room for Justice’ (1962)
  • 24-Hour Call(1963 ATV TV series): Sam Bullivant in ‘Love for Caroline’
  • First Night(1963–64 BBC TV series): Grieve Wishart in ‘The Youngest Profession’ (1963)
  • Maigret(1960–63 BBC TV series): Peter the Lett in ‘Peter the Lett’ (1963)
  • The Third Man(1959–65 BBC TV series): Colonel Dimonella in ‘A Question in Ice’ (1964)
  • Love Story(1963–74 ATV TV series): Robert Langley in ‘In Loving Memory’ (1964)
  • The Great War(1964 BBC/ABC/CBC TV documentary series): Various voices in twenty-six episodes
  • The Mask of Janus(1965 BBC TV series): Dr Kapaka in ‘Why Not Call Me Kruschev?’
  • Thirteen Against Fate(1966 BBC TV series): Monsieur Hire in ‘The Suspect’
  • Out of the Unknown(1966–71 BBC TV series): Wattari in ‘Too Many Cooks’ (1966)
  • ITV Play of the Week(1955–74 ITV TV series): John Hagerman in ‘The Breath of Fools’ (1957); Purcell in ‘The Darkness Outside’ (1960); Charles Norbury in ‘The Sound of Murder’ (1964), Lewis Eliot in ‘The New Men’ (1966) and Robert Cosgrove in ‘On the Island’ (1967)
  • The Revenue Men(1967–68 BBC TV series): Kersten in ‘The Traders’ (1967)
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle(1967 BBC TV series): Lord Linchmere in ‘The Beetle Hunter’
  • Doctor Who(1963–? BBC TV Series): Theodore Maxtible inThe Evil of the Daleks(six episodes in 1967)
  • The Wednesday Play(1964–1970 BBC TV series): Reverend Harrup in ‘A Walk in the Sea’ (1966) and Sir Hubert in ‘Sleeping Dogs’ (1967)
  • Man in a Suitcase(1967–68 ITC TV series): Henri Thibaud in ‘Blind Spot’ (1968)
  • Le dossiers de l’agence O(1968 COFERC/ORTF TV Series): Madame Sacramento in ‘Le club des vieilles dames’ (French TV series)
  • Thirty-Minute Theatre(1965–73 BBC TV series): Mr Ponge in ‘Mr Ponge’ (1965) and The Interrogator in ‘The Year of the Crow’ (1970)
  • The Expert(1968–76 BBC TV series): Professor John Hardy in sixty-two episodes
  • Fall of Eagles(1974 BBC TV mini-series): Von Hindenburg in ‘The Secret War’ and ‘End Game’
  • 2nd House(1973–76 BBC TV series): Humboldt in ‘Saul Bellow’ (1975)
  • Wilde Alliance(1978 ITV TV Series): Rex in ‘Things That Go Bump’
  • Holocaust(1978 CBS TV mini-series): Heinrich Palitz in Part One
  • Edward & Mrs. Simpson(1979 ITV TV mini-series): King George V in ‘Venus at the Prow’ and ‘The Little Prince’
  • House of Caradus(1979 Granada TV series): Bronksy in ‘The Girl in the Blue Dress’
  • Tales of the Unexpected(1979–88 Anglia TV series): Dr John Landy in ‘William and Mary’ (1979)
  • Hammer House of Horror(1980 ITC TV series): Heinz in ‘Charlie Boy’
  • Levkas Man(1981 ABC Australia TV series): Dr Pieter Gerrard in six episodes
  • The Year of the French(1982 RTE/Channel 4/FR3 France 6 part series): Lord Glenthorne in Episode One
  • The Old Men at the Zoo(1983 BBC TV series): Emile Englander in five episodes
  • Hammer House of Mystery and Suspense(1984–85 ITV TV series): Angus Aragon in ‘The Late Nancy Irving’ (1984)
  • Highway(1983 - 1993 ITV Religious Documentary TV series): Guest interviewed by host Sir Harry Secombe in episode 'Festivals' (1986)
  • Gnostics(1987 Channel 4 TV series): Episode 3: Divinity of Man: Hermes Trismegistus & Prospero (1987)
  • Woburn at War(1987 Anglia TV Documentary): Presenter

Stage appearances

edit

References

edit
  1. ^"Marius Goring".BFI.Archived fromthe originalon 10 March 2016.
  2. ^"BFI Screenonline: Goring, Marius (1912-1998) Biography".
  3. ^Elizabethan.1968. p. 52.
  4. ^ab"Goring, Marius (1912–1998)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/71059.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
  5. ^GORING, Marius,Who Was Who,A & C Black, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014
  6. ^abcTom VallenceObituary: Marius Goring,The Independent,2 October 1998
  7. ^Alec Guinness: The Authorised Biography by Piers Paul Read.Simon & Schuster,2005. 21 June 2005.ISBN9780743244985.
  8. ^"BBC Radio 4 - Drama on 4, A Wireless War".BBC.Retrieved26 May2024.
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMarius Goring.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marius_Goring&oldid=1256044642"