Matamata(Māori:[ˈmataˌmata]) is a town inWaikato,New Zealand.It is located near the base of theKaimai Ranges,and is a thriving farming area known forThoroughbredhorse breeding and training pursuits. It is part of theMatamata-Piako District,which takes in the surrounding rural areas, as well asMorrinsvilleandTe Aroha.State Highway 27 and the Kinleith Branch railway run through the town. The town has a population of 9,610 as of June 2024.[2]
Matamata | |
|---|---|
 Matamata information centre | |
 | |
  Matamata | |
| Coordinates:37°49′S175°46′E/ 37.817°S 175.767°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Waikato |
| Territorial authority | Matamata-Piako District |
| Ward | Matamata Ward |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Matamata-Piako District Council |
| • Regional council | Waikato Regional Council |
| • Mayor | Adrienne Wilcock |
| Area | |
• Total | 9.59 km2(3.70 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 63 m (207 ft) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
• Total | 9,610 |
| • Density | 1,000/km2(2,600/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+12(NZST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+13(NZDT) |
| Postcode | 3400 |
| Area code | 07 |
A nearby farm was the location for theHobbiton Movie SetinPeter Jackson'sThe Lord of the Rings.The New Zealand government decided to leave the Hobbit holes built on location as tourist attractions. During the period between the filming ofThe Lord of the Rings: The Return of the KingandThe Hobbit: An Unexpected Journeythey had no furniture or props, but could be entered with vistas of the farm viewed from inside them.[3]A "Welcome to Hobbiton" sign has been placed on the main road. In 2011, parts of Hobbiton began to close in preparation for the three new movies based on the first Tolkien novel,The Hobbit.
Demographics
editMatamata covers 9.59 km2(3.70 sq mi)[1]and had an estimated population of 9,610 as of June 2024,[2]with a population density of 1,002 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 6,297 | — |
| 2013 | 7,086 | +1.70% |
| 2018 | 7,806 | +1.95% |
| Source:[4] | ||
Before the 2023 census, the town had a smaller boundary, covering 6.16 km2(2.38 sq mi).[1]Using that boundary, Matamata had a population of 7,806 at the2018 New Zealand census,an increase of 720 people (10.2%) since the2013 census,and an increase of 1,509 people (24.0%) since the2006 census.There were 3,111 households, comprising 3,717 males and 4,089 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.91 males per female, with 1,374 people (17.6%) aged under 15 years, 1,314 (16.8%) aged 15 to 29, 2,934 (37.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 2,187 (28.0%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 84.5% European/Pākehā,15.7%Māori,1.7%Pacific peoples,5.9%Asian,and 1.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 16.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 49.2% had no religion, 37.2% wereChristian,1.2% hadMāori religious beliefs,1.0% wereHindu,0.2% wereMuslim,0.7% wereBuddhistand 1.8% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 678 (10.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,848 (28.7%) people had no formal qualifications. 774 people (12.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,763 (43.0%) people were employed full-time, 849 (13.2%) were part-time, and 198 (3.1%) were unemployed.[4]
| Name | Area (km2) |
Population | Density (per km2) |
Households | Median age | Median income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matamata North | 2.13 | 3,174 | 1,490 | 1,326 | 46.5 years | $27,100[5] |
| Matamata South | 4.03 | 4,632 | 1,149 | 1,785 | 45.7 years | $26,800[6] |
| New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
History
editIn the early nineteenth century, the area including and surrounding the present-day Matamata township was part of the territory of the Ngāti Hinerangi iwi andNgāti Hauā.The Matamatapāitself was actually located near the present-day settlement ofWaharoa,approximately 6 kilometres (4 miles) to the north.
The first European thought to have visited the Matamata area was the traderPhillip Tapsellin about 1830.[7]In 1833 the ReverendAlfred Nesbit Brownvisited the area and in 1835 opened a mission near Matamata Pa, but this closed the following year when intertribal warfare broke out.[7]In 1865Josiah Firthnegotiated with Ngāti Hauā leaderWiremu Tamihanaand leased a large area of land, including the future site of the town which he named after the pā.[7]Firth constructed adrayroad toCambridgeand cleared theWaihou Riverso that it was navigable by his (small) boats.[7]
Peria, on the outskirts of Matamata, was the scene of theKīngitanga meeting of 1863.[8][9]
Firth's estate later failed and by 1904 had been wholly obtained by the Crown and was subdivided into dairy farm units[10]to take advantage of the new technology of refrigeration.[11]It became a dependent Town District in 1917, an independent Town District in 1919 and was constituted a borough in 1935.[7]With the re-organisation of territorial authorities in New Zealand in 1989, Matamata became part of theMatamata-Piako District.
Railway station
edit
Matamata was a station on theKinleith Branch,from Monday 8 March 1886.[14]It was built by Mr D Fallon for the Thames Valley & Rotorua Railway Co.New Zealand Railways Departmenttook over the line on 1 April 1886.[15]Initially 40 minutes north of the temporary terminus atOxford(Tirau) and about an hour fromMorrinsville.[16]For a while Matamata seems to have become aflag station,[17][18]though it did have cattle yards and a 60 ft (18 m) by 30 ft (9.1 m)[15]a goods shed.[19]By 1886 it also had a coal shed able to hold 50 tons, a stationmaster's house, 2 cottages, urinals and a 20,000 imp gal (91,000 L) brick water tank supplied by a 60 ft (18 m) diameter windpump from a well, which was deepened that year. By 1896 Matamata had gained a4th class station,platform, cart approach and apassing loopfor 32 wagons. A telephone came in 1912 and a verandah in 1914. Authority to shift the verandah at Avondale station to Matamata when new station is built, and re-erect, amount £35. House for stationmaster. Platform extended to 175 feet. To extend it to 300 feet will cost £90. Authority for £60 for platform extension. 1919 extension of the verandah have been authorised. In 1919 part of the oldDrury stationbuilding was erected as a luggage room at Matamata. Improvements are to be put in hand, estimated cost £6,000. Lighting of station and houses. 1927 Additional seating accommodation on platform. 1953 Approval for bicycle shed, estimated cost £90.[15]There was a Post Office at the station until 1911.[15]It had two members of staff from 1913.[20]Matamata was included in the annual returns of railway traffic. For example, in 1924 it sold 26,367 tickets and exported 26,084 sheep and pigs.[21]In 1950 8,868 tickets were sold and it transported 42,322 sheep and pigs.[22]A petrol engined shunter was used in the station yard from 1936.[23]SeveralDrewry 0-4-0shunters were introduced in 1936.[24]
The station building was replaced on Monday 17 May 1965 by a new £23,500 steelportal frameandblock-workbuilding, with a new platform and approach road from Hetana Street, built by Way & Works Branch staff. The old station was sold for removal by July 1967.[15]
Matamata closed to passengers on 12 November 1968,[14]but reopened to serve theGeyserland Express[25]from 9 December 1991 until 7 October 2001.[26]
Since closure the station has been theRailside by the Greencommunity centre since 2002,[27]though it is fenced off from the platform.[28]Occasional excursions still use the platform.[29][30]
Sports
editMatamata is home to theMatamata Swiftssoccerteam, who compete in theLotto Sport Italia NRFL Division 1A.
Educational institutions
editMatamata Collegeis the town's co-educational state secondary school,[32][33]with a roll of 758 as of August 2024.[34]
Matamata Intermediate is the town's co-educational state intermediate school,[35][36]with a roll of 438.[37]
There are two co-educational state primary schools: Matamata Primary School,[38][39]with a roll of 486;[40]and Firth School,[41]with a roll of 217.[42]The motto for Firth School isE Tipu E Rea,which translates asGrow and Flourish.[43]
Matamata Christian School is a co-educational state integrated Christian primary school,[44][45]with a roll of 119.[46]
St Joseph's Catholic School is a co-educational state integrated Catholic school,[47]with a roll of 32.[48]
-
Aerial view of Matamata College in the 1940s -
Front of Matamata College in the 1950s -
Matamata Public School from around 1909. -
Matamata Public School around 1919.
Notable people
editNearby towns
editSmaller towns nearby are:
- Hinuera
- Peria
- Turanga-O-Moana
- Te Poi
- Waharoa
- Walton, New Zealand
- Wardville, New Zealand
Climate
edit| Climate data for Matamata (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1999–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
32.5 (90.5) |
30.1 (86.2) |
27.8 (82.0) |
24.1 (75.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
19.3 (66.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
24.9 (76.8) |
28.4 (83.1) |
29.0 (84.2) |
32.8 (91.0) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 28.7 (83.7) |
28.9 (84.0) |
27.3 (81.1) |
24.5 (76.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
19.9 (67.8) |
21.5 (70.7) |
24.7 (76.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
29.6 (85.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.4 (75.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.2 (73.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
14.2 (57.6) |
13.6 (56.5) |
14.6 (58.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
19.0 (66.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) |
18.7 (65.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
8.4 (47.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
12.6 (54.7) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
13.4 (56.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.9 (53.4) |
12.4 (54.3) |
10.5 (50.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
4.0 (39.2) |
3.2 (37.8) |
3.9 (39.0) |
5.7 (42.3) |
7.4 (45.3) |
8.9 (48.0) |
11.3 (52.3) |
7.8 (46.1) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) |
5.8 (42.4) |
4.5 (40.1) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
0.7 (33.3) |
2.4 (36.3) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
2.7 (36.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
0.5 (32.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 81.9 (3.22) |
59.0 (2.32) |
58.8 (2.31) |
98.1 (3.86) |
108.5 (4.27) |
104.7 (4.12) |
98.4 (3.87) |
83.8 (3.30) |
105.5 (4.15) |
81.9 (3.22) |
76.4 (3.01) |
114.1 (4.49) |
1,071.1 (42.14) |
| Source: NIWA[49][50] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^abc"ArcGIS Web Application".statsnz.maps.arcgis.Retrieved29 April2024.
- ^abc"Aotearoa Data Explorer".Statistics New Zealand.Retrieved26 October2024.
- ^"Matamata Area Guide".Archived fromthe originalon 17 February 2009.Retrieved7 January2009.
- ^ab"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census".Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Matamata North (174900) and Matamata South (175000).
- ^2018 Census place summary: Matamata North
- ^2018 Census place summary: Matamata South
- ^abcde'MATAMATA', from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 22 April 2009
- ^Peria Topo Map
- ^"Maori Report Of The Speeches At The Meeting At Peria".Press.3 January 1863. p. 3.Retrieved20 June2016.
- ^D. B. Waterson. 'Firth, Josiah Clifton', from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 18-Sep-2013
- ^Waterson, D. B. (1969)."The Matamata Estate, 1904-1959: Land Transfers and Subdivision in the Waikato"(PDF).New Zealand Journal of History.3(1): 36.
- ^"Beautifying on the Railways — Activities Of The Railway Department. — Trees and Gardens. — Co-operation of Local Bodies and Clubs".nzetc.victoria.ac.nz.Retrieved20 April2021.
- ^"Matamata-Piako District Plan".mpdc.govt.nz.Retrieved31 May2018.
- ^abScoble, Juliet (2010)."Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations"(PDF).Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand.
- ^abcde"Stations"(PDF).NZR Rolling Stock Lists.Retrieved10 August2020.
- ^"Page 7 Advertisements Column 4".Te Aroha News.29 May 1886. p. 7.Retrieved31 May2018.
- ^"Matamata".nzetc.victoria.ac.nz.1902.Retrieved31 May2018.
- ^Representatives, New Zealand Parliament House of (1908).Parliamentary Debates.
- ^"Railway Station Matamata, showing two steam locomotive trains stopped".aucklandcity.govt.nz.Retrieved31 May2018.
- ^"Parliamentary Papers | Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives | 1913 Session I".paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.Retrieved31 May2018.
- ^"RAILWAYS STATEMENT BY THE MINISTER OF RAILWAYS, HON. J.G. COATES".paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.1924.Retrieved20 April2021.
- ^"Parliamentary Papers | Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives | 1950 Session I".paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.Retrieved31 May2018.
- ^"LOCAL AND GENERAL. THAMES STAR".paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.11 November 1936.Retrieved20 April2021.
- ^"New Zealand Rolling Stock Register".nzrsr.co.nz.Retrieved21 April2021.
- ^"Inter-regional Rail service distances and times".bettertransport.org.nz.Retrieved31 May2018.
- ^"Passenger rail routes farewelled | NATIONAL News".7 October 2001.Archivedfrom the original on 16 May 2011.Retrieved20 April2021.
- ^"home".railsidematamata.co.nz.Retrieved31 May2018.
- ^"Matamata: New Zealand's re-cycled Station".Phillip Overton.13 December 2013.Retrieved31 May2018.
- ^"Photos – Silver Fern to Matamata".nzrailphotos.co.nz.Retrieved31 May2018.
- ^"Glenbrook to Matamata & Return – Waikato Explorer – RES Excursions – Glenbrook Vintage Railway".gvr.co.nz.Retrieved31 May2018.
- ^Yonge, John Roger; Company, Quail Map (1993).New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas.Quail Map Company.ISBN9780900609923.
{{cite book}}:|last2=has generic name (help) - ^"Matamata College Official School Website".matamatacollege.school.nz.
- ^"Matamata College Ministry of Education School Profile".educationcounts.govt.nz.Ministry of Education.
- ^"Matamata College Education Review Office Report".ero.govt.nz.Education Review Office.
- ^"Matamata Intermediate Official School Website".matamataintermediate.school.nz.
- ^"Matamata Intermediate Ministry of Education School Profile".educationcounts.govt.nz.Ministry of Education.
- ^"Matamata Intermediate Education Review Office Report".ero.govt.nz.Education Review Office.
- ^"Matamata Primary School Official School Website".matamataprimary.school.nz.
- ^"Matamata Primary School Ministry of Education School Profile".educationcounts.govt.nz.Ministry of Education.
- ^"Matamata Primary School Education Review Office Report".ero.govt.nz.Education Review Office.
- ^"Firth School Ministry of Education School Profile".educationcounts.govt.nz.Ministry of Education.
- ^"Firth School Education Review Office Report".ero.govt.nz.Education Review Office.
- ^"Firth School Official School Website".firth.school.nz.
- ^"Matamata Christian School Official School Website".matamata.school.nz.
- ^"Matamata Christian School Ministry of Education School Profile".educationcounts.govt.nz.Ministry of Education.
- ^"Matamata Christian School Education Review Office Report".ero.govt.nz.Education Review Office.
- ^"St Joseph's Catholic School Ministry of Education School Profile".educationcounts.govt.nz.Ministry of Education.
- ^"St Joseph's Catholic School Education Review Office Report".ero.govt.nz.Education Review Office.
- ^ "CliFlo – National Climate Database: Matamata, Hinuera Ews".NIWA.Retrieved20 May2024.
- ^"CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 17030)".NIWA.Retrieved20 July2024.