Wikipedia

Maywood, California

Maywoodis agateway cityinLos Angeles County.[6]At 1.18 square miles (3.1 km2),[7]Maywood is the third-smallest incorporated city in Los Angeles County by area.[8]It is bordered by the cities ofBellon the south,Vernonon the north and west,Huntington Parkon the southwest, andCommerceon the east.

Maywood, California
City
Images, from top, left to right: Slauson Ave, Swimming Pool, Retirement Home, Maywood High School
Images, from top, left to right: Slauson Ave, Swimming Pool, Retirement Home, Maywood High School
Official seal of Maywood, California
Seal
Official logo of Maywood, California
Logo
Location of Maywood in Los Angeles County, California
Location of Maywood inLos Angeles County,California
Maywood is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
Maywood
Maywood
Location within theGreater Los Angeles
Maywood is located in California
Maywood
Maywood
Location within California
Maywood is located in the United States
Maywood
Maywood
Location in the United States
Coordinates:33°59′16″N118°11′12″W/ 33.98778°N 118.18667°W/33.98778; -118.18667
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyLos Angeles
IncorporatedSeptember 2, 1924[1]
Government
•MayorEddie De La Riva
•Mayor Pro TemMayra Aguiluz
• City CouncilFrank Garcia
Heber Marquez
Jessica Torres
•City ManagerJennifer E. Vasquez
Area
[2]
• Total
1.18 sq mi (3.05 km2)
• Land1.18 sq mi (3.05 km2)
• Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) 0%
Elevation
[3]
151 ft (46 m)
Population
(2020)
• Total
25,138
• Density21,000/sq mi (8,200/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8(PST)
• Summer (DST)UTC-7(PDT)
ZIP Code
90270[4]
Area code213/323[5]
FIPS code06-46492
GNISfeature ID1661000
Websitewww.cityofmaywood

As of July 1, 2010, Maywood became the first municipality inCaliforniato outsource all of its city services,[9][10][11]dismantling its police department, laying off all city employees except for the city manager, city attorney and elected officials,[10]and contracting with outside agencies for the provision of all municipal services.[12]The population was 27,395 at the2010 census.

History

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The land on which Maywood now stands had been populated by Native American tribes for centuries. The area that would later become Maywood was deeded in 1781 by theSpanishmonarchy to Spanish War veteran Manuel Nieto. When the settlement of Pueblo de Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles was recorded, it included the cow pasture (now Maywood) that eventually turned into a rancho.[13]

In 1919, May Wood, a popular young woman who worked for the real estate corporation developing the 2,300 acres (930 hectares) ranch into home tracts, agreed to lend her name to the property. The development of Maywood later survived a bitter challenge to dissolve the prospective city in early 1924.[14]

TheChrysler Corporationhad an auto assembly plant in Maywood from the 1920s until its closing in July 1971. It was located at 5800 Eastern Avenue at Slauson, and was generally referred to as the "Los Angeles"Plant.[15]When the city of Commerce was incorporated in 1961, that corner was annexed as were several in the surrounding area.[16]

Maywood Assemblywas aFord Motor Companyassembly plant also located in Maywood, that operated from 1948 until 1957. The address was 5801 S. Eastern Avenue, and it was across the street from the Chrysler Assembly factory, and exclusively built Lincoln and Mercury vehicles. The factory was closed and demolished when operations at Maywood and Long Beach were combined into a new factory inPico Riverain 1958.

Willys-Overland built its California factory in Maywood, California, in 1929 at the current location of 6201 Randolph Street.[17]Over 900 people were employed at the new $1.5 million assembly plant. Willys-Overland became the second automobile manufacturer to build a major plant in the city. After the United States entered World War II, automobile production for civilians was phased out and in November 1941, automobile assembly at Maywood was stopped. A great many automobile plants were retooled to manufacture war machinery and for three years during the war, theLockheed Aircraft Corporationrented the plant building from Willys-Overland for that purpose. Equipment was installed for the manufacture of sub-assemblies for Hudson Bombers[18]until the war ended. Willys-Overland began to manufacture the first Jeeps (CJ-2As) for civilians in 1945. As the demand for Jeeps increased, the reconditioning of the plant back to automobile assembly began early in 1947 and by November, Willys was building "West Coast" CJ-2As. By the end of November, 108 Jeeps had been assembled.[19]Jeep Trucks and Station Wagons were incorporated into the West Coast Division's "final assemblies" production lines in 1948. The Maywood plant produced the entire CJ-3A model production duration and about 5% of all CJ-3As were assembled in California. In 1952, Willys-Overland introduced a new post-war model car, the Aero, and they were assembled in both Maywood and Toledo. The entire plant was shut down in 1954.[18]

2010 city layoffs

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Maywood officials were given notice in June 2009[20]that the city would lose its insurance coverage unless they implemented a 20-point performance plan. Maywood also owed the California Insurance Authority $927,135 and had been making interest-only payments. Mainly because of the troubled history, including multiple lawsuits, and the dubious reputation of the Maywood Police Department,[21]the city's Liability and Workers Compensation insurer notified the city in August 2009, that it would cancel its coverage effective July 1, 2010. When the city was unable to find coverage elsewhere, it disbanded its police department, laid off all city employees, except for the city manager, city attorney and elected officials, and contracted with other agencies to provide all municipal services.[12][22]

An outside audit found that Maywood was losing approximately $620,000 annually from its $10 million general fund budget[12]under the previous seven-year contract with nearbyCudahy,[10]because they had neglected to bill Cudahy for administration, vehicle maintenance or insurance. The firm concluded that Maywood was losing about $620,000 a year, or a total of about $4 million in the last six years.[23]George Perez, Cudahy's city manager, said Maywood's "politics have been getting in the way." Perez said that he and Paul Philips, then acting Maywood City Manager, would agree on a new contract, but the Maywood City Council would then send Philips back for further negotiation. Perez said that negotiations disintegrated in February, after Philips resigned.[20]

Councilman Felipe Aguirre said, "We don't want to file for bankruptcy. We don't want to disappear as a city." Aguirre said filing for bankruptcy was not an option for Maywood because its problems were related specifically to insurance coverage.[12]Several cities in the state have said that they are close to bankruptcy because of the sharp drop in sales and property tax revenues caused by the deepest recession in decades.[12]During a heated City Council meeting in June 2010, opponents of the plan accused council members of mismanaging the city by failing to maintain insurance coverage.[12]Under the plan adopted by the City Council that night, council members would continue to be paid to set policy, but all services would be contracted out. "You single-handedly destroyed the city," Lizeth Sandoval, the city treasurer, told the City Council. Sandoval, a city employee, spoke out as a private citizen, and was laid off as part of the cuts.[12][24]

Though Maywood officials stopped short of filing for bankruptcy or even giving up the city's municipal status, the city still faces a serious problem with a huge deficit.[25]The city did keep a few employees as independent contractors when they outsourced most city functions to Bell and police duties to theLos Angeles County Sheriff's Department.[22]In September 2010, the troubled nearby city ofBellagreed to cancel the contract to handle the day-to-day operations of neighboring Maywood.[26]Maywood has been overrun with political crises, from recalls to a city clerk accused of trying to contract a hit man to kill Councilman Aguirre. In early 2006, a newly elected Aguirre called Maywood a "sanctuary city" for illegal immigrants,[22]stating: "I think we needed to amplify the debate by saying that no human being is illegal. These people are here... making your clothes, shining your shoes and taking care of your kids. And now you want to develop this hypocritical policy?"[27]"Maywood's actions have made the town a lightning rod for criticism on conservative radio shows and websites."[27]

Geography

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According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the city has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2), all land.

It is 8 miles (13 km) southeast fromDowntown Los AngelesFinancial Districtand only 2 miles (3.2 km) east of theLos Angelescity limit on Slauson Ave and Alameda St in the Central-Alameda neighborhood.[28]Maywood is part of theGateway Citiesregion of southeastern Los Angeles County area. Maywood is bordered by the city ofBellon the south,Vernonon the north and west,Huntington Parkon the southwest, andCommerceon the east.

Climate

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The climate in the city of Maywood is very warm during summer when high temperatures tend to be in the 80s and mild during winter when high temperatures tend to be in the 60s.[7]The warmest month of the year is August with an average maximum temperature of 89.40 °F (31.89 °C), while the coldest month of the year is December with an average minimum temperature of 47.30 °F (8.50 °C).[29]Temperature variations between night and daytend to be moderate during summer with a difference that can reach 24 °F (−4 °C), and moderate during winter with an average difference of 22 °F (−6 °C). The annual average precipitation at Maywood is 15.07 inches (383 mm). The wettest month of the year is February with an average rainfall of 3.75 inches (95 mm).[30]Maywood-area historical tornado activity is significantly above California state average. It is 75% smaller than the overall U.S. average. On November 7, 1966, a category 2 (max. wind speeds 113-157 mph) tornado 6.2 miles (10.0 km) away from the Maywood city center injured 10 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages.[31]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19306,794—
194010,73157.9%
195013,29223.9%
196014,5889.8%
197016,99616.5%
198021,81028.3%
199027,85027.7%
200028,0830.8%
201027,395−2.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[32]
1860–1870[33][34]1880-1890[35]
1900[36]1910[37]1920[38]
1930[39]1940[40]1950[41]
1960[42][43]1970[44]1980[45]
1990[46] 2000[47]2010[48]
2020[49]

Maywood was first listed as a city in the1930 U.S. Censusas part of the now defunct San Antonio Township.[39]

2020

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Maywood city, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[50] Pop 2010[51] Pop 2020[49] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
Whitealone (NH) 739 498 361 2.63% 1.82% 1.44%
Black or African Americanalone (NH) 43 49 106 0.15% 0.18% 0.42%
Native AmericanorAlaska Nativealone (NH) 51 24 29 0.18% 0.09% 0.12%
Asianalone (NH) 85 61 80 0.30% 0.22% 0.32%
Native HawaiianorPacific Islanderalone (NH) 25 14 1 0.09% 0.05% 0.00%
Other racealone (NH) 27 28 66 0.10% 0.10% 0.26%
Mixed race or Multiracial(NH) 62 25 95 0.22% 0.09% 0.38%
Hispanic or Latino(any race) 27,051 26,696 24,400 96.33% 97.45% 97.06%
Total 28,083 27,395 25,138 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010

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The2010 United States Census[52]reported that Maywood had a population of 27,395. The population density was 23,247.5 inhabitants per square mile (8,975.9/km2). The racial makeup of Maywood was 14,244 (52.0%)White(1.8% Non-Hispanic White),[53]166 (0.6%)African American,208 (0.8%)Native American,87 (0.3%)Asian,20 (0.1%)Pacific Islander,11,495 (42.0%) fromother races,and 1,175 (4.3%) from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 26,696 persons (97.4%).

The Census reported that 27,276 people (99.6% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 119 (0.4%) were institutionalized.

There were 6,559 households, out of which 4,120 (62.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 3,721 (56.7%) wereopposite-sex married couplesliving together, 1,254 (19.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 717 (10.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 595 (9.1%)unmarried opposite-sex partnerships,and 32 (0.5%)same-sex married couples or partnerships.599 households (9.1%) were made up of individuals, and 231 (3.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.16. There were 5,692families(86.8% of all households); the average family size was 4.30.

The population was spread out, with 8,925 people (32.6%) under the age of 18, 3,402 people (12.4%) aged 18 to 24, 8,619 people (31.5%) aged 25 to 44, 4,807 people (17.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,642 people (6.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.9 males.

There were 6,766 housing units at an average density of 5,741.6 units per square mile (2,216.8 units/km2), of which 1,980 (30.2%) were owner-occupied, and 4,579 (69.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 2.6%. 9,245 people (33.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 18,031 people (65.8%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Maywood had a median household income of $37,114, with 28.3% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[54]

2000

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As of thecensus[55]of 2000, there were 28,083 people, 6,469 households, and 5,699 families residing in the city. The population density was 23,887.2 inhabitants per square mile (9,222.9/km2). There were 6,701 housing units at an average density of 5,699.8 units per square mile (2,200.7 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 42.99%White,0.36%African American,1.14%Native American,0.36%Asian,0.13%Pacific Islander,50.48% fromother races,and 4.53% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 96.33% of the population.

There were 6,469 households, out of which 62.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.8% weremarried couplesliving together, 16.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.9% were non-families. 8.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.33 and the average family size was 4.47.

In the city, the population was varied, with 37.0% under the age of 18, 13.2% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 13.0% from 45 to 64, and 4.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,480, and the median income for a family was $30,361. Males had a median income of $20,646 versus $16,397 for females. Theper capita incomefor the city was $11,935.[56]About 23.1% of families and 24.5% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 29.3% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.

Mexican(77.0%) andSalvadoran(3.6%) were the most common ancestries.Mexico(81.4%) andEl Salvador(7.1%) were the most common foreign places of birth.[57]

Immigrant population

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A significant percentage of its residents work in the factories at nearbyVernonandCommerce.[58]The city has been at the forefront of immigration debates. It is speculated[according to whom?]that one- third of Maywood's residents population lives in the U.S. without documentation.[59]The city, 96% of which is Latino, and more than half are foreign-born, has declared itself as a "Sanctuary City" for illegal immigrants.[59]

Latino communities

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These were the tencitiesorneighborhoodsin Los Angeles County with the largest percentage ofLatino residents,according to the 2000 census:[60]

  1. East Los Angeles, California,96.7%
  2. Maywood, California,96.4%
  3. City Terrace, California,94.4%
  4. Huntington Park, California,95.1%
  5. Boyle Heights, Los Angeles,94.0%
  6. Cudahy, California,93.8%
  7. Bell Gardens, California,93.7%
  8. Commerce, California93.4%
  9. Vernon, California,92.6%
  10. South Gate, California,92.1%

High-density neighborhoods

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These were the ten neighborhoods or cities in Los Angeles County with the highest population densities, according to the 2000 census, with the population per square mile:[61]

  1. Koreatown, Los Angeles,42,611
  2. Westlake, Los Angeles,38,214
  3. East Hollywood, Los Angeles,31,095
  4. Pico-Union, Los Angeles,25,352
  5. Maywood, California,23,638
  6. Harvard Heights, Los Angeles,23,473
  7. Hollywood, Los Angeles,22,193
  8. Walnut Park, California,22,028
  9. Palms, Los Angeles,21,870
  10. Adams-Normandie, Los Angeles,21,848

Arts and culture

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Street Fair

Every Memorial Day weekend the City of Maywood holds their annual Street Fair.[62]It is a place where families, friends, and neighbors get together to experience a variety of food, music, games, raffles, rides, and multi-cultural activities. Street fair presale ride tickets will be available at City Hall until sold out. Location: On Slauson between Pine Avenue and Loma Vista Avenue[63]In July 2010, over 600 people attended the First Annual July 4 Family Fun Day Celebration at the Maywood Activities Center, to honor the country's declaration of independence.[64]For a couple of years the fair did not return until recently.

Sports

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The only sports team located in the city is theMaywood Buzz,which features former NBA starCedric Ceballos.The team plays in theMaywood Activities Center,also known as the M.A.C. They are an ABA (American Basketball Association) team. Several famous baseball players have played at Maywood Park including former MLB playerMarvin Benard,who attended local rival,Bell High School.[65]

TheABAteam, theBeijing Aoshen Olympiansplayed their inaugural season at the M.A.C. during the 2005–2006 season. They reached the playoffs, but lost to theSoCal Legendsin theGreat Eight TournamentinRochester.After the season, the Olympians relocated, and now play on the campus ofAzusa Pacific University.

Parks and recreation

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Maywood Park and Aquatic Center
Access to Los Angeles River Bike Path at Riverfront Park

Maywood has two major parks and two small "pocket parks". The existing Maywood Park at 4801 E 58th Street and the new Maywood Riverfront Park at 5000 Slauson Avenue are currently the largest parks in the city, both are in the east side of the city. Maywood Park has a baseball field and the Maywood Activity Center, which opened in 1999. The Parks and Recreation Department currently maintains all of the parks in the city and offers many activities for all ages, seniors, adults and youth. Mr. Aldo Perez is Director of Parks and Recreation. The two pocket parks are Pixely Park and Pine Avenue Park.[25]

The Maywood Activities Center (M.A.C.), is available for general public use and offers a wide variety of classes, specialty rooms, indoor basketball court, gymnasium, pool and place for clubs and classes to meet.[66]

The Riverfront Park is located next to the Los Angeles River[67]and has handball courts, a basketball court, and soccer field. It also includes an access pathway to theLA River Bike Paththat travels through 40 miles (64 km) of Los Angeles County, includingGriffith ParkandLong Beach. A small pocket park is located in the west side of the city, Pixley Park at 3626 56th Street. Two small pocket parks were proposed to the city in 2008, Maywood Avenue Park and Pine Avenue Park are to be built in the future in the west side of the city. As the city reorganizes, future plans are on hold.

Government

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Maywood City Hall atSlausonand Fishburn Avenues, 1977
City Hall

Municipal government

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The council consists of Mayor Eddie De La Riva, Mayor Pro Tempore Mayra Aguiluz, Councilman Frank Garcia, Councilman Heber Marquez and Councilwoman Jessica Torres. The City of Maywood has Jennifer Vasquez as full-time City Manager.

County, state, and federal representation

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In theLos Angeles County Board of Supervisors,Maywood is in the Fourth District, represented byJanice Hahn.[68]

In theCalifornia State Legislature,Maywood is inthe 33rd Senate District,represented byDemocratLena Gonzalez,and inthe 62nd Assembly District,represented byDemocratJose Solache.[69]

In theUnited States House of Representatives,Maywood is inCalifornia's 42nd congressional district,represented byDemocratRobert Garcia.[70]

Education

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K–12 schools

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Maywood is a part of theLos Angeles Unified School District.The city has also joined South Gate,Huntington Park,Cudahy,Vernon,andBellin the Southeast Cities School Coalition to improve the education of the children of the Southeast.[71]

Public primary schools

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Maywood Elementary School

Public elementary schools in Maywood:

  • Fishburn Avenue Elementary School
  • Heliotrope Elementary School
  • Loma Vista Elementary School
  • Maywood Elementary School (opened 2005)[72]
  • Clemente Charter School

Public secondary schools

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Public secondary schools located in Maywood:

Private schools

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Private schools include Maywood Christian School (K–12), an independent private school,[73]Betania Christian School (1–12), an independent private school,[74]and St. Rose of Lima School (K-8) of theRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles.[75]

Infrastructure

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Fire protection in Maywood is provided by theLos Angeles County Fire Department.Ambulance transport is provided byCare Ambulance Service.TheLos Angeles County Sheriff's Departmentwill continue to provide police and aerial support to the city of Maywood.[76]

TheLos Angeles County Department of Health Servicesoperates the Whittier Health Center inWhittier,serving Maywood.[77]

Law enforcement

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Maywood Cudahy Police vehicle

The Maywood Police Department was established in 1924 and disbanded in 2010.[78][79]At its end, Maywood PD had approximately 40 sworn officers that covered the cities of Maywood andCudahy.In 2007, Maywood PD was cited by local newspapers and media as having a reputation for also hiring officers that had been terminated from other agencies for misconduct or other legal issues. It then had one of the lowest median salaries for police officers in California.[80]

Due to financial strain resulting from theGreat Recession,the Maywood City Council disbanded the Maywood Police Department effective July 1, 2010. The entire police staff was laid off and police services were outsourced to theLos Angeles County Sheriff's Department.[81][82][83]

Transportation

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Maywood Express bus

The city can be reached by Atlantic Boulevard which runs north and south through the city and Slauson Avenue which runs east and west through the city. Maywood is also accessible via theInterstate 710on Atlantic Boulevard.Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority(Metro) provides bus services to the city, Metro Local Line 108 on Slauson Avenue. Metro Local Line 260[84]on Atlantic Boulevard. Metro Shuttle Line 611 runs through the westside and northside of the city.[85]

The city of Maywood also operates a local bus service to its residents calledDial-a-Ride.The shuttles pick up residents at their location and transports them within the city limits for a one way fee of $1.00. The service is free to senior citizens, age 62 and over, and handicapped individuals. Seniors and the handicapped must come to City Hall to pick up their free pass. Effective January 2, 2013, the City of Maywood will no longer provide Dial-A-Ride service to the general public. Dial-A-Ride service will only be available to City of Maywood residents 62 years and over or those with a physician-certified disability which prohibits the use of public transportation. Individuals requiring special assistance will be permitted to have an attendant accompany them.[86]

Economy

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Somelemon grovesare planted here.[87]Unfortunately, similar to the surrounding area the Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP) is an invasive pest of these trees.[87]Fortunately this area is a good environment for aparasitoidwhich controls ACP,Tamarixia radiata.[87]This wasp is being intentionallyintroducedto the state to control ACP, but Maywood is so hospitable thatTamarixiahas colonized the area without the need for human help.[87]SeeAsian Citrus Psyllid in California.

Notable people

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See also

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References

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