This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(October 2019) |
Amedia proprietor,also called amedia executive,media mogulormedia tycoon,is anentrepreneurwho controls any means of public or commercialmass media,through the personal ownership or holding of a dominant position within amedia conglomerateor enterprise. Those with significant control of a largemedia-based forum may also be called abusiness magnate.Since the advent ofsocial media,influencers and entertainers who have garnered large followings on platforms have also been considered media proprietors.
History
editIn the United States, newspaper proprietors first became prominent in the 19th century with the development of mass circulation newspapers. In the 20th century, proprietorship expanded to include ownership of radio and television networks, as well as film studios, publishing houses, online platforms, and other forms of multimedia companies. Reflecting this, the term "press baron" was replaced by "media baron" and the term "media mogul" (or "Hollywood mogul" when applied to people specifically working in theAmerican film industry) was popularized incolloquialEnglish. Media proprietors are likely to claim that their publications areeditorially independentand unbiased, but this is often questioned.[1]Social networking services such asFacebookare sometimes considered media companies due to their widespread influence.[2]
Notable media proprietors
editThis list has noprecise inclusion criteriaas described in theManual of Style for standalone lists.(June 2022) |
- Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook
- Sally Aw
- Andrej Babiš
- Zdeněk Bakala
- David and Frederick Barclay
- Silvio Berlusconi
- Jeff Bezos
- Conrad Black
- Michael Bloomberg
- Lukas Bonnier
- Scooter Braun
- Subhash Chandra
- Assis Chateaubriand
- Gustavo Cisneros
- Victor Civita
- Sean Combs
- Richard Desmond
- Hans Dichand
- Walt Disney
- Aydın Doğan
- Jack Dorsey
- Iris Fontbona
- Steve Forbes
- Octávio Frias
- Sheyene Gerardi
- Lew Grade
- Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe
- Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere
- Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere
- William Randolph Hearst
- Robert Hersant
- Alfred Hugenberg
- Sir Edward Hulton, 1st Baronet
- Jay-Z
- Ekta Kapoor
- Jeffrey Katzenberg
- Tony Khan
- Jean-LucandArnaud Lagardère
- Jimmy Lai
- Henry Luce
- Edir Macedo
- Roberto Marinho
- Robert Maxwell
- Vince McMahon
- John de Mol Jr.
- Javier Moll
- Sun Myung Moon
- Rupert Murdoch
- Elon Musk
- Samuel Newhouse
- Roberto Noble
- Denis O'Brien
- Davíð Oddsson
- Tony O'Reilly
- Kerry Packer
- David Portnoy
- Shahrzad Rafati
- Sumner Redstone
- Mir Shakil ur Rehman
- Pat Robertson
- Jaume Roures
- Haim Saban
- Silvio Santos
- Manmohan Shetty
- Matsutaro Shoriki
- Evan Spiegel
- Axel Springer
- A. G. Sulzberger
- Al-Waleed bin Talal
- Chairul Tanjung
- Hary Tanoesoedibjo
- David Thomson
- Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet
- Ted Turner
- Tsuneo Watanabe
- Jan Wejchert
- Oprah Winfrey
- Mark Zuckerberg
References
edit- ^Hanretty, Chris (27 March 2014)."Media outlets and their moguls: Why concentrated individual or family ownership is bad for editorial independence".European Journal of Communication.29(3): 335–350.doi:10.1177/0267323114523150.ISSN0267-3231.S2CID53710900.Retrieved23 June2022.
- ^"Mark Zuckerberg appears to finally admit Facebook is a media company".The Guardian.Archivedfrom the original on 19 August 2019.Retrieved13 March2018.