Medical drama

Amedical dramais atelevision movieorfilmin which events center upon a hospital, clinic, physician's office, an ambulance staff, or any medical environment. Most recent medicaldramatic programminggoes beyond the events pertaining to the characters' jobs and portray some aspects of their personal lives. The longest running medical drama in the world is the British seriesCasualty,airing since 1986, and the longest running medical soap opera isGeneral Hospital,running since 1963.

History

City Hospital,which first aired in 1951, is usually considered to be the first televised medical drama. (The first serialized medical drama was probably theDr. Kildarefilm series (1937–1947), starring a number of actors in the eponymous role, andLionel Barrymorethroughout the series.)Medic,which featuredRichard Boone,ran two seasons, from 1954 to 1956. The genre became a staple of prime time television with the enormous popularity ofDr. KildareandBen Casey,both debuting in 1961. The BBC seriesDr. Finlay's Casebook(1962–1971) is an early example of another common variant of the genre in which a medical practice is used as a focus for stories detailing the life of a (usually small) community. The long running Australian seriesA Country Practice(1981–1993) is a later example of this subgenre. From 1969 to 1976, the seriesMarcus Welby, M.D.andMedical Centerwere extremely popular for their both orthodox and unorthodox way of presenting medical cases. In 1972, the seriesEmergency!,starringRobert FullerandJulie London,was the first medical drama ever to combine both, a fire department paramedic rescue program with an emergency room in a general hospital, which also focused on real-life rescues.Also in 1972, the first episode ofM*A*S*Haired; the show's tone was generally comedic, but dark—poignant moments emanating from the death caused by war were not uncommon. This trend of comedy with undercurrents of darkness in medical TV shows can also be seen inSt. Elsewhere,Doogie Howser, M.D.,House M.D.,Grey's Anatomy,Scrubs,ER,Code BlackandChicago Med.In 1986,Casualtystarted airing on BBC One in the United Kingdom.Casualtycontinues to be aired, making it the longest running TV medical drama. Its sister showHolby Cityaired from 1999 to 2022.In 2000, the BBC commissionedDoctors,a medical drama soap that continued to air and became the BBC's flagship daytime series.In 2023,Doctorswas axed by the BBC after 23 years on air, with the final episode airing in November 2024.

Communications theoristMarshall McLuhan,in his1964 workon the nature ofmedia,predicted success for this particular genre on TV.

One of the most vivid examples of the tactile quality of the TV image occurs in medical experience. In closed-circuit instruction in surgery, medical students from the first reported a strange effect-that they seemed not to be watching an operation, but performing it. They felt that they were holding the scalpel. Thus the TV image, in fostering a passion for depth involvement in every aspect of experience, creates an obsession with bodily welfare. The sudden emergence of the TV medico and the hospital ward as a program to rival the western is perfectly natural. It would be possible to list a dozen untried kinds of programs that would prove immediately popular for the same reasons. Tom Dooley and his epic of Medicare for the backward society was a natural outgrowth of the first TV decade.

According to Professor George Ikkos, the president of the psychiatry sector of theRoyal Society of Medicine,medical dramas have accumulated large audiences because the characters in the shows are often depicted as everyday citizens who have extraordinary careers, which promotes a sense of relatability among viewers.Medical drama is sometimes used in medical education; a systematic review of such uses indicated that it is a "feasible and acceptable" complement to medical education.

See also

• List of medical drama television programs
• Medical fiction