Wikipedia

Mercedes-Benz E-Class

TheMercedes-Benz E-Classis a range ofexecutive carsmanufactured by German automakerMercedes-Benzin various engine and body configurations. Produced since September 1953, the E-Class falls as a midrange in the Mercedes line-up, and has been marketed worldwide across five generations.

Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Overview
Manufacturer
Production1953–present (E-Class nomenclature adopted since 1993)
Body and chassis
ClassExecutive car(E)
LayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel-driveorall-wheel-drive
Chronology
PredecessorMercedes-Benz W124(pre-facelift models, 1984–1993)

Before 1993, theEsuffix in Mercedes-Benz model names referred toEinspritzmotor(German forfuel injection engine) when in the early 1960s fuel injection began to proliferate beyond its upper-tier luxury and sporting models. By the launch of the faceliftedW124in 1993 fuel injection was ubiquitous in Mercedes engines, and theEwas adopted as a prefix (i.e., E 220). The model line is referred to officially as theE-Class(orE-Klasse). All generations of the E-Class have offered eitherrear-wheel driveor Mercedes'4Maticfour-wheel drivesystem.

The E-Class is Mercedes-Benz' best-selling model, with more than 13 million sold by 2015.[1]The first E-Class series was originally available as four-doorsedan,five-doorstation wagon,two-door coupe and two-door convertible. From 1997 to 2009, the equivalent coupe and convertible were sold under theMercedes-Benz CLK-Classnameplate; which was based on the mechanical underpinnings of the smaller C-Class while borrowing the styling and some powertrains from the E-Class, a trend continued with the C207 E-Class coupe/convertible which was sold parallel to the W212 E-Class sedan/wagon. With the latest incarnation of the E-Class released for the 2017 model year, all body styles share the same W213 platform.[2]

Due to the E-Class's size and durability, it has filled many market segments, from personal cars to frequently serving astaxisin European countries, as well special-purpose vehicles (e.g., police or ambulance modifications) from the factory.[3]In November 2020, the W213 E-Class was awarded the 2021 Motor Trend Car of the Year award, a first for Mercedes-Benz.[4]

Predecessors

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Mercedes 190D (W120)
Mercedes Benz (W110)
Mercedes-Benz (W115)
Mercedes-Benz (W123)

W120 (1953)

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Main article:Mercedes-Benz W120/W121

The first modern midsize Mercedes was theW120 'Ponton' 180of 1953 and was produced until 1962. Sharing its engineering with theR121190 SL of 1955, the Ponton was a stylish sedan with afour-cylinder engine.A larger-enginedW121 190appeared in 1958.

W110 (1961)

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Main article:Mercedes-Benz W110

Mercedes added tailfins to both the bigS-Classand the newW110 'Fintail' 190of 1962. In the 1965 230 model aStraight-6engine appeared for the first time, and the four-cylinder engine grew in displacement.

W114, W115 (1968)

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Main article:Mercedes-Benz W114/W115

The midsize Mercedes was redesigned in 1968 as theW114/W115 'Stroke-8'.This time, the 6-cylinder models (The W114s) were most prevalent, with the W115 line making up the bottom of the company's offerings with four- andfive-cylinderpower.Dieselengines joined the line-up, as did acoupébody.

W123 (1975)

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Main article:Mercedes-Benz W123

The popularW123quickly became a best-seller on its launch in 1976. Especially indiesel powered200D and 240D (also the five-cylinder 300D) guises, the cars enhanced the company's reputation for product quality. Over 2.6 million were produced until the end of production in 1986. Saloon/Sedan, Coupé, and Estate body configurations were offered.

W124 (1984)

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Main article:Mercedes-Benz W124

TheW124was presented in November 1984 and introduced several new standards for a mid-size Mercedes. It was the third car to inherit the company's new design theme since the late 1970s, following the flagshipW126and compactW201.

Similar to its predecessors, the W124 also offered a coupé and estate body styles. A new convertible (internally A124) was also available, making it the first mid-size Mercedes convertible.

First generation (W124; 1984)

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Main article:Mercedes-Benz W124
Mercedes-Benz W124 (sedan)

The "E-Class" name first appeared with the faceliftedW124in 1993 for the model year 1994 (the W124 was introduced in 1984 but continued with the older naming convention until 1993 when all Mercedes-Benz models switched to a new system, e.g. E 320 instead of 300 E). The diesel versions continued to be the fuel economy option over the four and six-cylinder gasoline engines, and the gasolineV8 engines(available after 1992) increased gasoline power outputs further. Four-cylinder gasoline models were not marketed in the United States. The V8-powered sedans/saloons were named 400 E/500 E from 1990 to 1993, and E 420/E 500 after 1993. Likewise, the 3.0-liter cars (e.g. 300 E) were also re-badged to E 320 with the new 3.2-literM104engines and naming rationalization of 1994. For the diesel models, the name change was less elegant, with the 250 D becoming the E 250 Diesel for example.

Sedan (W124), Coupé (C124), Convertible (A124), and Estate (S124) body configurations were offered.

Second generation (W210; 1994)

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Main article:Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W210)
Mercedes-Benz W210 (New South Wales, Australia)

TheW210E-Class, launched in January 1995, brought the line firmly into the upper end of the mid-size luxury market.

The E-class made major changes compared to the earlier version of the E-class, including four large oval headlights, which gave Mercedes an updated image intended to attract more younger buyers and women. The new E-class was 1.6 in (4.1 cm) longer and 2.3 in (5.8 cm) wider and offered significantly more interior room but was still considered mid-size.[5][6]

In September 1999, the W210 E-class was facelifted. This included visual, mechanical, and quality improvements over the earlier versions.

The Mercedes-Benz E-Class wasMotor Trend'sImport Car of the Yearfor 1996.

While the W210 sedan was replaced by the W211 in 2002, the wagon version continued to be sold until March 2003 when the S211 wagon returned the S210 wagon.

Third generation (W211; 2001)

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Main article:Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W211)
Mercedes-Benz W211

Launched in 2002, theW211E-Class was another evolution of the previous model.

The W211-basedC219 CLS-Class4-door coupe was introduced as a niche model in 2005, primarily to attract a younger demographic.

The W211 E-Class was facelifted in June 2006 for the 2007model yearto address quality and technical issues raised by earlier models,Sensotronicwas dropped, whilePre-Safe(w/o brake support) was made standard. The largest factory-built engine in the E-class range is the E500, which had its engine size increased from 5 liters to 5.5 liters in 2006 along with the facelift. There are also AMG models badged E55 and E63,AMGas well as other tuning house installations.

Fourth generation (W212; 2009)

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Sedan and wagon (W212)

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Main article:Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212)
Mercedes-Benz E 250 (W212; facelift)
Mercedes-Benz E 500 (W212; pre-facelift)

TheW212replaced the W211 in 2009 (as a 2010 model). Official photos of the W212 were leaked on the internet on 9 December 2008 ahead of its 2009Geneva Motor Showunveiling.[7]Scans of a leaked brochure were posted onto the internet in January 2009, detailing the whole E-Class range including the new E 200 CGI and E 230 CGI withdirect injectedforced induction engines. New features included ablind spot monitor,Lane Keeping Assist,Pre-safe with Attention Assist,andNight View Assist Plus.In the United States the E-Class was priced nearly US$4,600 less than the previous model.[8]The W212 estate was also announced and available from November 2009.[9]

In 2013, the E-Class had a comprehensivefacelift,featuring significant styling changes, fuel economy improvements, and updated safety features. Daimler invested close to €1 billion into the development of the extensive refresh, making it likely the most expensive mid-life facelift in the history of the automobile.[10][11]The biggest change was the singular front lights replacing the twin headlamp design (marking the end of Mercedes's dual headlamps use) with integrated LEDDRLs.[12]Although not an all-new model, the W212 facelift was the only mid-cycle refresh featured on a family portrait of several generations of the E-Class side by side by Mercedes-Benz for the unveiling of the W213 E-Class.[13][14]While the factory has rated the E63S model at 577 hp/590 lb-ft, there is significant real-world dynamometer testing that indicates the AMG-tuned S model exceeds 600 hp at the flywheel.

Coupe and convertible (C207/A207)

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Main article:Mercedes-Benz E-Class (C207)
Mercedes-Benz E 250 Sport CDi BlueEFFICIENCY (UK; C207)

The coupé (C207) was first shown at the 2009Geneva Motor Show,while the convertible (A207) was unveiled at the 2010North American International Auto Show.[15][16]Both models replaced the previousC209/A209 CLK-Classmodels. The C207/A207 E-Class is based on theW204 C-Classplatform, and is produced alongside each other in theBremenplant.[17]

Fifth generation (W213; 2016)

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Main article:Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W213)
Mercedes-AMG E53 (W213 facelift)

The fifth generation E-Class was unveiled at the 2016North American International Auto Show.[18]This generation E-Class has design cues from the largerW222 S-Classand the smallerW205 C-Class.[19]While the W212 E-Class has tighter surface and harder edges, the new model is curvier and more flowing.[20]

Engine options for the W213 E-Class saw a major update, thanks to the switch to inline six-cylinder engines from the previous V6 engines,[21]along with a new generation of four-cylinder diesel engines, codenamedOM654,and existing four-cylinder petrol engines.[22]

The W213 E-Class is the second-most technologically advanced Mercedes after the newS-Class.The E-Class received the latest in autonomous driving technology for use at highway speeds, capable of piloting itself up to speeds of 130 mph (210 km/h) for up to 2 minutes. The system uses a complex array of motion sensors, radars, and cameras to scan the road ahead, and requires the driver's hands to be placed on the wheel at all times.[23][24]This feature was also available on the fourth-generation Mercedes-AMG E 63 model.

In 2020, Mercedes-Benz introduced a facelift to the W213.

Sixth generation (W214; 2023)

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Mercedes-Benz E 400e (W214)
Main article:Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W214)

The sixth generation E-Class debuted on April 25, 2023. Starting from this generation, coupés and convertibles will no longer bear the E-Class name. E-Class and C-Class coupés and convertibles will be spun off into their ownCLEvehicle.[25]

Production and sales

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Year Production (sedan/estate/coupe/convertible) Sales
U.S. Europe China[note 1]
2001 44,445[26] 128,208
2002 42,598 156,317
2003 55,683[27] 191,809
2004 58,954 171,071
2005 50,383[28] 125,348
2006 50,195 110,494
2007 48,950[29] 109,872
2008 38,576 77,661
2009 43,072[30] 100,947 8,200[31]
2010 323,200 (208,400 / 44,400 / 49,600 / 20,800)[32] 60,922 139,192 40,760[33]
2011 338,386 62,736[34] 129,963 44,738
2012 310,408 65,171 98,142 36,385
2013 69,803 106,559 36,836
2014 - (257,571 / - / - ) 66,400[35] 99,565 43,708
2015 232,453[36] 55,888 84,771 57,853
2016 304,200[37] 50,896 99,494
2017 51,312 127,638
2018 46,422 117,906
2019 107,453
2020 70,171
2021 53,654
2022 39,782

Explanatory notes

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  1. ^2011-2014 China sales only include locally produced versions, exclude imported versions.

References

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Notes

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  1. ^"First new E-Class rolls off the production line in Sindelfingen".4 March 2016.Archivedfrom the original on 16 January 2017.Retrieved5 March2016.
  2. ^"The 2018 Mercedes E400 Coupe Is a Modern Take On an Old Formula".15 March 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 17 March 2017.Retrieved16 March2017.
  3. ^"Mercedes-Benz Deutschland – Sonderfahrzeuge – Taxi – E-Klasse"(in German).Daimler AG.Archived fromthe originalon 2008-09-17.Retrieved2008-08-05.
  4. ^"The Mercedes-Benz E-Class Is the 2021 MotorTrend Car of the Year".MotorTrend.2020-11-16.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-06-19.Retrieved2020-11-20.
  5. ^Paul, Rik (January 1, 1996)."1996 Mercedes-Benz E-Class - Roadtest".Motor Trend.Archivedfrom the original on November 18, 2018.RetrievedAugust 20,2020.
  6. ^"1996-02 Mercedes-Benz E-Class".consumerguide.22 July 2014.Archivedfrom the original on March 17, 2019.RetrievedAugust 20,2020.
  7. ^"Mercedes E-Klasse: de eerste foto's".Autoscoops.eu. Archived fromthe originalon 2012-07-18.Retrieved2011-12-03.
  8. ^Joseph, Noah (2009-04-05)."Mercedes slashes nearly $5k off the list price of a new E-Class – Autoblog".Autoblog.Archivedfrom the original on 2010-07-29.Retrieved2010-03-21.
  9. ^"2010 Mercedes E-Class Estate, Intelligent (E)state-of-the-art".Carthusiast. 2009-08-06. Archived fromthe originalon 2011-07-08.Retrieved2010-03-21.
  10. ^Mihnea Radu (8 November 2014)."2014 W212 and 2017 W213 Mercedes E-Class Sedans Spied Together [Video]".autoevolution.Archivedfrom the original on 2014-12-23.Retrieved2014-12-23.
  11. ^Alex Oagana (9 October 2013)."Mercedes-Benz E 350 W212 Facelift Gets Reviewed by Edmund's".autoevolution.Archivedfrom the original on 2014-12-23.Retrieved2014-12-23.
  12. ^"New Mercedes E-Class promises to give rivals a rough ride".13 June 2013.Archivedfrom the original on 2015-12-22.Retrieved2015-12-15.
  13. ^Cristian Gnaticov (11 December 2015)."2017 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Exterior Inadvertently Shown in Official Pics".Carscoops.Archivedfrom the original on 15 December 2015.Retrieved15 December2015.
  14. ^"2016 Mercedes-Benz E-Class styling revealed in interior promo shots".CarAdvice.au.Archivedfrom the original on 2015-12-15.Retrieved2015-12-15.
  15. ^"Geneva Motor Show debut for Mercedes Benz E-Class Coupe".Motor Authority.Archivedfrom the original on 2018-05-06.Retrieved2018-05-05.
  16. ^"2010 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Cabriolet World Debut in Detroit".Motor1.Archivedfrom the original on 2018-05-05.Retrieved2018-05-05.
  17. ^"2010 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Coupe a C-Class underneath?".Autoblog.Archivedfrom the original on 2018-05-06.Retrieved2018-05-05.
  18. ^"Next generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan will likely debut in January 2016 at NAIAS [spy video]".Motor1.Archivedfrom the original on 2015-05-13.Retrieved2015-05-12.
  19. ^Mihnea Radu (3 December 2014)."2016 Mercedes E-Class (W213) First Interior Spy Photos: S-CLass Inspiration".autoevolution.Archivedfrom the original on 2014-12-23.Retrieved2014-12-23.
  20. ^"2016 Mercedes E Class to world debut at NAIAS 2016".11 May 2015.Archivedfrom the original on 2015-05-12.Retrieved2015-05-12.
  21. ^"Mercedes E-class (2016) spied: straight sixes are back!".CAR Magazine.Archivedfrom the original on 2015-04-22.Retrieved2015-04-22.
  22. ^Greg Kable."2016 Mercedes-Benz E-Class - engines and launch date".autocar.co.uk.Archivedfrom the original on 2015-07-26.Retrieved2015-10-16.
  23. ^"2016 Mercedes E-Class will be capable of autonomous driving".PerformanceDrive.10 June 2015.Archivedfrom the original on 2015-06-15.Retrieved2015-06-29.
  24. ^"Mercedes-Benz says autonomous technology is imminent, could debut on 2016 E-Class".Worldcarfans.Archivedfrom the original on 2015-04-23.Retrieved2015-04-22.
  25. ^"2024 Mercedes-Benz E-Class teased ahead of April 25 debut".Motor Authority.6 April 2023.Archivedfrom the original on 2023-04-10.Retrieved2023-04-11.
  26. ^"Mercedes-Benz USA Records Highest Sales in Its History. – Free Online Library".Thefreelibrary. 2003-01-03.Archivedfrom the original on 2014-02-21.Retrieved2011-12-03.
  27. ^"2004 Highest Year on Record for Mercedes-Benz USA".Theautochannel.Archivedfrom the original on 2013-08-01.Retrieved2010-03-21.
  28. ^"Mercedes-Benz Rings in the New Year with Record 2006 Sales".Theautochannel.Archivedfrom the original on 2013-08-01.Retrieved2010-03-21.
  29. ^"Mercedes-Benz USA's Sales Drop 32.1 Percent in December 2008 | eMercedesBenz – The Unofficial Mercedes-Benz Weblog".eMercedesBenz. 2009-01-05. Archived fromthe originalon 2012-07-29.Retrieved2010-03-21.
  30. ^"Highest Sales Month for the Year at 21,469 Brings Mercedes-Benz to an... – MONTVALE, N.J., Jan. 4, 2011 /PRNewswire/"(Press release). New Jersey: Prnewswire.Archivedfrom the original on 2013-06-04.Retrieved2011-12-03.
  31. ^"Mercedes-Benz China Homepage – 2010 News – A Record-Breaking Year: Mercedes-Benz Concludes 2009 with Unprecedented Sales".Mercedes-benz.cn. 2010-01-11. Archived fromthe originalon 2014-04-07.Retrieved2011-12-03.
  32. ^"Successful Year for Mercedes-Benz: Sales Up 15 Percent Worldwide in 2010 | Daimler > Investor Relations > Capital Market Releases".Daimler. Archived fromthe originalon 2011-10-02.Retrieved2011-12-03.
  33. ^"Mercedes-Benz China Homepage – 2011 News – 115% Growth – Mercedes-Benz Remains China's Fastest Growing Premium brand in 2010".Mercedes-benz.cn. Archived fromthe originalon 2014-04-07.Retrieved2011-12-03.
  34. ^Mercedes-Benz USA (3 January 2013)."Mercedes-Benz USA Hits Its Highest-Ever U.S. Volume With Sales of 305,072".prnewswire.Archivedfrom the original on 9 January 2017.Retrieved10 March2013.
  35. ^"Mercedes-Benz Delivers Record-Breaking 2014 Sales Volume of 330,391, Up 5.7%"(Press release).Mercedes-Benz.PR Newswire.2015-01-05.Archivedfrom the original on 2015-01-12.Retrieved2015-06-18.
  36. ^"Archived copy"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2016-12-27.Retrieved2017-05-07.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  37. ^"Information on Daimler AG"(PDF).Archived(PDF)from the original on 2017-03-29.Retrieved2017-05-07.

Bibliography

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General

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Workshop manuals

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  • Chilton Automotive Editorial Staff (1974).Mercedes-Benz: 1968-73 All 220, 230, 250, 280, 300, 350 and 450 models, gasoline and diesel engines.Chilton's Repair & Tune-Up Guide Series. Radnor, PA, USA: Chilton Book Co.ISBN0-8019-5907-1.
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  • Korp, Dieter (2008).Mercedes-Benz: 200 D/250 D/300 D Dezember '84 bis Juni '93 / E 200/250/300 Diesel ab Juli '93.Jetzt helfe ich mir selbst series, Band 123 (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag.ISBN9783613011557.
  • ————— (2011).Mercedes-Benz: 200 – 320 E, E 200 – 320 200/200 E / 230 E / 260 E / 280 E /300 E / 300 E-24 / 320 E Dezember '84 bis Juni '93. E 200 / 220 / 280 / 320 Juli '93 bis Juni '95 200/230 E/260 E/300 E ab Dezember '84.Jetzt helfe ich mir selbst series, Band 124 (in German) (6th ed.). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag.ISBN9783613011564.
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  • —————— (2006).Mercedes-Benz E-Class: W124 Series 1993–1995 / W210 Series 1995–2000 / 4- and 6-Cyl. Engines.Pocket Mechanic Vehicle Manual. Caversham, Reading, Berkshire, UK: Peter Russek Publications.ISBN1898780978.
  • —————— (2008).Mercedes-Benz E-class: Petrol W124 & W210 Workshop Manual 1993–2000.Cobham, Surrey, UK: Brooklands Books.ISBN9781855207684.
  • Mercedes W124 Owners Workshop Manual: 1985–1995.Cambridge, MA, USA: Bentley Publishers. 1998.ISBN9780837612140.
  • Mercedes Serie 124 ab Baujahr 1985 / 200 / 200 T / 230 E / 230 TE.Reparaturanleitung series, Band 906. (in German) (1st ed.). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2012.ISBN9783716817377.
  • Mercedes Diesel Serie 124 ab Baujahr 1985 / 200 D / 250 D / 300 D.Reparaturanleitung series, Band 919. (in German) (1st ed.). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2012.ISBN9783716817438.
  • Mercedes Serie W124 Vier- und Sechszylindermotoren Baujahre 1985 bis 1992.Reparaturanleitung series, Band 1211. (in German) (1st ed.). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2000.ISBN3716819379.
  • Mercedes E-Klasse 1993 bis 1995 (Serie W124) 1995 bis 1997 (Serie W210).Reparaturanleitung series, Band 1224. (in German) (1st ed.). Zug, Switzerland: Verlag Bucheli. 2000.ISBN3716819646.
  • Mercedes-Benz Technical Companion.Cambridge, MA, USA: Bentley Publishers. 2005.ISBN978-0-8376-1033-7.
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