Merideis a village and formermunicipalityin the district ofMendrisioin thecantonofTicinoinSwitzerland.On 14 April 2013 the former municipalities ofBesazio,Ligornettoand Meride merged into the municipality ofMendrisio.[1]
Meride | |
|---|---|
 Camino Spinirolo near Meride village | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Meride  | |
  Meride  Meride | |
| Coordinates:45°53′N8°56′E/ 45.883°N 8.933°E | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Ticino |
| District | Mendrisio |
| Area | |
• Total | 7.5 km2(2.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 583 m (1,913 ft) |
| Population (Dec 2011) | |
• Total | 314 |
| • Density | 42/km2(110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00(Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00(Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 6866 |
| SFOS number | 5255 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-TI |
| Surrounded by | Arzo,Besano(IT-VA),Brusino Arsizio,Porto Ceresio(IT-VA),Riva San Vitale,Saltrio(IT-VA),Tremona,Viggiù(IT-VA) |
| Website | meride SFSO statistics |
History
editMeride is first mentioned in 852 asMelede.In 1430 it was mentioned asMerede.[2]
The area around Meride is of great interest togeologistsandpaleontologists,due to aTriassicchalkformation, the so-calledMeridekalk.Excavation projects at the Monte San Giorgio in the chalk have discovered several new fossils.[2]
In 963, theBenedictineabbey of S. AmbrogioinMilangave their property and farms in Meride to the monastery of San Pietro inLodi.During theMiddle Agesit was part of thePieveofRiva San Vitale.It formed, along withBesazioandTremona,aTerzi(third) of the Pieve. TheTerzishared the grazing and timber rights to the surrounding fields and forests.[2]
In 1483, Meride separated from themother churchat Riva San Vitale, and became an independent parish. In the same year, the formerparish churchof San Silvestro, was built on a hill above the village. San Silvestro stands on the remains of what was probably a castle, and the remains of which were integrated into the church. The current parish church of San Rocco, was built in 1578, expanded in 1770–72 and restored in 1969–70. On a hill near the village, ahermitagewas built by theblessedManfredo Settala (12th century-1217). Next to the hermitage, the 13th century chapel of Saint George was built.[2]
In the past farming and grazing was the main occupation. In the 20th century the continual population decline continued, until the 1990s when new living spaces allowed the population to stabilize. In 2000 two-thirds of the working population commuted to other municipalities for work. In 1973 a fossil museum opened in Meride. More recently, the summer tourism industry has gained a foothold in the village.[2]
Geography
edit
Before the merger, Meride had a total area of 7.5 km2(2.9 sq mi).[3]Of this area, 0.74 km2(0.29 sq mi) or 9.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 6.61 km2(2.55 sq mi) or 88.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.13 km2(32 acres) or 1.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and 0.05 km2(12 acres) or 0.7% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 0.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.8%. Out of the forested land, 86.3% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.9% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 7.6% is used for growing crops, while 1.5% is used for orchards or vine crops.[4]
The municipality is located in the Mendrisio district. It stretches from the peak of San Giorgio mountain down to the lower slope of the mountain, where the village center lies.
Coat of arms
editTheblazonof the municipalcoat of armsisQuartered gules and argent in each chief quarters a mullet of eight counterchanged and overall on a fess or a gates with two towers azure.[5]
Demographics
edit
Meride had a population (as of 2011) of 314.[3]As of 2008[update],5.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[6]Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 1.9%.
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaksItalian(84.6%), withGermanbeing second most common (11.6%) andFrenchbeing third (1.4%).[3]Of the Swiss national languages (as of 2000[update]), 34 speak German, 4 people speak French, 248 people speak Italian, and 2 people speakRomansh.The remainder (5 people) speak another language.[7]
As of 2008[update],the gender distribution of the population was 47.4% male and 52.6% female. The population was made up of 143 Swiss men (43.2% of the population), and 14 (4.2%) non-Swiss men. There were 167 Swiss women (50.5%), and 7 (2.1%) non-Swiss women.[8]
In 2008[update]there was 1 live birth to Swiss citizens and were 3 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 2 while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 Swiss man and 1 Swiss woman who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss woman who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 6 and the non-Swiss population change was a decrease of 1 people. This represents apopulation growth rateof 1.5%.[6]
The age distribution, as of 2009[update],in Meride is; 20 children or 6.0% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 31 teenagers or 9.4% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 37 people or 11.2% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 37 people or 11.2% are between 30 and 39, 48 people or 14.5% are between 40 and 49, and 47 people or 14.2% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 54 people or 16.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 26 people or 7.9% are between 70 and 79, there are 31 people or 9.4% who are over 80.[8]
As of 2000[update],there were 137 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.1 persons per household.[3]In 2000[update]there were 105 single family homes (or 70.5% of the total) out of a total of 149 inhabited buildings. There were 35 multi-family buildings (23.5%), along with 4 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (2.7%) and 5 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (3.4%). Of the single family homes 24 were built before 1919, while 12 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (41) were built between 1919 and 1945.[9]
In 2000[update]there were 206 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 52. There were 6 single room apartments and 64 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 137 apartments (66.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 66 apartments (32.0%) were seasonally occupied and 3 apartments (1.5%) were empty.[9]The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2008[update],was 0%.[3]As of 2007[update],the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents.[3]
The historical population is given in the following chart:[2][10]
Heritage sites of national significance
editThe Church of S. Silvestro is listed as a Swissheritage site of national significance.The entire village of Meride is listed as part of theInventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.[11]
Politics
editIn the2007 federal electionthe most popular party was theSPwhich received 39.08% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were theCVP(36.42%), theFDP(7.82%) and theGreen Party(7.17%). In the federal election, a total of 160 votes were cast, and thevoter turnoutwas 46.1%.[12]
In the 2007[update]Gran Consiglioelection, there were a total of 254 registered voters in Meride, of which 201 or 79.1% voted. 3 blank ballots were cast, leaving 198 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was thePPD+GenGiova which received 66 or 33.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; thePS(with 62 or 31.3%), the SSI (with 30 or 15.2%) and thePLRT(with 15 or 7.6%).[13]
In the 2007[update]Consiglio di Statoelection, 2 blank ballots and 1 null ballot were cast, leaving 198 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PS which received 71 or 35.9% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the PPD (with 70 or 35.4%), the SSI (with 27 or 13.6%) and the PLRT (with 14 or 7.1%).[13]
Economy
editAs of 2007[update],Meride had an unemployment rate of 2.86%. As of 2005[update],there were 17 people employed in theprimary economic sectorand about 6 businesses involved in this sector. 2 people were employed in thesecondary sectorand there was 1 business in this sector. 33 people were employed in thetertiary sector,with 13 businesses in this sector.[3]
There were 133 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 45.9% of the workforce. In 2008's statistics[update]the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 39. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 9, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 2, all of which were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 28. In the tertiary sector; 2 or 7.1% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 1 or 3.6% were in the movement and storage of goods, 10 or 35.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5 or 17.9% were in the information industry and 2 or 7.1% were in education.[14]
In 2000[update],there were 26 workers who commuted into the municipality and 95 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.7 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 34.6% of the workforce coming into Meride are coming from outside Switzerland.[15]Of the working population, 5.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 64.7% used a private car.[3]
Religion
editFrom the 2000 census[update],219 or 74.7% wereRoman Catholic,while 21 or 7.2% belonged to theSwiss Reformed Church.There are 49 individuals (or about 16.72% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), and 4 individuals (or about 1.37% of the population) did not answer the question.[7]
Education
editIn Meride about 79.9% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatoryupper secondary educationor additional higher education (either university or aFachhochschule).[3]
In Meride there were a total of 51 students (as of 2009[update]). The Ticinoeducation systemprovides up to three years of non-mandatorykindergartenand in Meride there were 6 children in kindergarten. The primary school program lasts for five years and includes both a standard school and a special school. In the municipality, 11 students attended the standard primary schools and 2 students attended the special school. In the lower secondary school system, students either attend a two-year middle school followed by a two-year pre-apprenticeship or they attend a four-year program to prepare for higher education. There were 15 students in the two-year middle school, while 9 students were in the four-year advanced program.
The upper secondary school includes several options, but at the end of the upper secondary program, a student will be prepared to enter a trade or to continue on to a university or college. In Ticino, vocational students may either attend school while working on their internship or apprenticeship (which takes three or four years) or may attend school followed by an internship or apprenticeship (which takes one year as a full-time student or one and a half to two years as a part-time student).[17]There were 4 vocational students who were attending school full-time and 3 who attend part-time.
The professional program lasts three years and prepares a student for a job in engineering, nursing, computer science, business, tourism and similar fields. There was 1 student in the professional program.[18]
As of 2000[update],there were 43 students from Meride who attended schools outside the municipality.[15]
References
edit- ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweizpublished by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office(in German)accessed 2 January 2013
- ^abcdefMerideinGerman,FrenchandItalianin the onlineHistorical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^abcdefghiSwiss Federal Statistical OfficeArchived5 January 2016 at theWayback Machineaccessed 19 April 2013
- ^Altitudine, superficie, secondo il genere di utilizzazione, rilevazione 1992/1997, e densità della popolazione, nel 2000Archived7 July 2011 at theWayback Machine(in Italian)accessed 25 October 2010
- ^Flags of the Worldaccessed 2 February 2011
- ^abSwiss Federal Statistical Office – Superweb database – Gemeinde Statistics 1981–2008Archived28 June 2010 at theWayback Machine(in German)accessed 19 June 2010
- ^abPopolazione residente, secondo la lingua principale e la religione, nel 2000Archived7 July 2011 at theWayback Machine(in Italian)accessed 23 November 2010
- ^ab01.02.03 Popolazione residente permanenteArchived7 July 2011 at theWayback Machine(in Italian)accessed 23 November 2010
- ^abFederal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und WohnungenArchived21 January 2015 at theWayback Machine(in German)accessed 28 January 2011
- ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850–2000Archived30 September 2014 at theWayback Machine(in German)accessed 29 January 2011
- ^"Kantonsliste A-Objekte:Ticino"(PDF).KGS Inventar(in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 6 July 2011.Retrieved12 July2010.
- ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office,Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/CantonArchived14 May 2015 at theWayback Machine(in German)accessed 28 May 2010
- ^abElezioni cantonali: Gran Consiglio, Consiglio di StatoArchived7 July 2011 at theWayback Machine(in Italian)accessed 23 November 2010
- ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1–3Archived25 December 2014 at theWayback Machine(in German)accessed 28 January 2011
- ^abSwiss Federal Statistical Office – StatwebArchived4 August 2012 atarchive.today(in German)accessed 24 June 2010
- ^Settori alberghiero e paralberghieroArchived7 July 2011 at theWayback Machine(in Italian)accessed 23 November 2010
- ^EDK/CDIP/IDES (2010).KANTONALE SCHULSTRUKTUREN IN DER SCHWEIZ UND IM FÜRSTENTUM LIECHTENSTEIN / STRUCTURES SCOLAIRES CANTONALES EN SUISSE ET DANS LA PRINCIPAUTÉ DU LIECHTENSTEIN(PDF)(Report).Retrieved24 June2010.
- ^Allievi e studenti, secondo il genere di scuola, anno scolastico 2009/2010Archived7 July 2011 at theWayback Machine(in Italian)accessed 23 November 2010
