Wikipedia

Michael Douglas

This article is about the American actor born in 1944. For the American actor born in 1951, seeMichael Keaton Douglas.For the talk show host, seeMike Douglas.For other people named Michael Douglas, seeMichael Douglas (disambiguation).

Michael Kirk Douglas(born September 25, 1944)[2]is an American actor and film producer. He has receivednumerous accolades,including twoAcademy Awards,fiveGolden Globe Awards,aPrimetime Emmy Award,theCecil B. DeMille Award,and theAFI Life Achievement Award.[3]

Michael Douglas
Douglas smiling
Douglas at the2016 César Awards
Born
Michael Kirk Douglas

(1944-09-25)September 25, 1944(age 80)
New Brunswick, New Jersey,U.S.
Citizenship
Alma materUniversity of California, Santa Barbara(B.A.,1968)
Occupations
  • Actor
  • film producer
Years active1966–present
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses
  • Diandra Luker
    ​
    ​
    (m.1977;div.1995)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m.2000)​
PartnerBrenda Vaccaro(1971–1976)
Children3, includingCameron Douglas
Parent(s)Kirk Douglas
Diana Dill
RelativesJoel Douglas(brother)
Peter Douglas(half-brother)
Eric Douglas(half-brother)
Anne Buydens(stepmother)

The elder son ofKirk DouglasandDiana Dill,Douglas earned hisBachelor of Artsin drama from theUniversity of California, Santa Barbara.His early acting roles included film, stage, and television productions. Douglas first achieved prominence for his performance in theABCpolice proceduraltelevision seriesThe Streets of San Francisco,for which he received three consecutiveEmmy Awardnominations. In 1975, Douglas producedOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest,having acquired the rights to theKen Keseynovelfrom his father. The film received critical and popular acclaim, and won theAcademy Award for Best Picture,earning Douglas his firstOscaras one of the film's producers.

Douglas went on to produce films includingThe China Syndrome(1979) andRomancing the Stone(1984), for which he received theGolden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy,andThe Jewel of the Nile(1985). Douglas received critical acclaim for his portrayal ofGordon GekkoinOliver Stone'sWall Street(1987), for which he won theAcademy Award for Best Actor(a role he reprised in the sequelWall Street: Money Never Sleepsin 2010). Other notable roles include inFatal Attraction(1987),The War of the Roses(1989),Basic Instinct(1992),Falling Down(1993),The American President(1995),The Game(1997),Traffic(2000), andWonder Boys(2000).

In 2013, for his portrayal ofLiberacein theHBOfilmBehind the Candelabra,he won thePrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie.Douglas starred as an aging acting coach in theNetflixcomedy seriesThe Kominsky Method(2018–2021), for which he won aGolden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy.He has portrayedHank Pymin theMarvel Cinematic Universe,beginning withAnt-Man(2015).

Douglas has received notice for his humanitarian and political activism. He sits on the board of theNuclear Threat Initiative,is an honorary board member of the anti-war grant-making foundationPloughshares Fundand he was appointed as aUnited Nations Messenger of Peacein 1998. He has been married to actressCatherine Zeta-Jonessince 2000.

Early life and education

Douglas was born inNew Brunswick, New Jersey,the first child of actorsKirk Douglas(1916–2020) andDiana Dill(1923–2015).[4][5]His parents met at theAmerican Academy of Dramatic Arts.[6]

His father wasJewishand was bornIssur Danielovitch.Michael's paternal grandparents were emigrants fromChavusyin theRussian Empire(present-dayBelarus).[7][8][9][10][11][12]His mother was fromDevonshire Parish, Bermuda,and had English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, French, Belgian, and Dutch ancestry.[13]Douglas' uncle was politician SirNicholas Bayard Dill,and Douglas' maternal grandfather, Lieutenant-ColonelThomas Melville Dill,served asAttorney Generalof Bermuda, as aMemberof theParliament of Bermuda(MCP), and as commanding officer of theBermuda Militia Artillery.[14]Douglas is a US citizen by birth in the United States and hasBermudian Statusfrom his mother's birth inBermuda.[1]

His great-grandfather, Thomas Newbold Dill (1837–1910), was a merchant, an MCP for Devonshire Parish from 1868 to 1888, a member of the legislative council and an assistant justice from 1888, mayor of theCity of Hamiltonfrom 1891 to 1897, served on numerous committees and boards, and was a member of the Devonshire Church (Church of England) and Devonshire Parish vestries. Thomas Newbold Dill's father, another Thomas Melville Dill, was a sea captain who took the Bermudian-built barqueSir George F. Seymourfrom Bermuda to Ireland in thirteen days in March 1858, but lost his master's certificate after the wreck of the Bermudian-builtCedrineon theIsle of Wightwhile returning the last convict laborers from theRoyal Naval Dockyardin Bermuda to Britain in 1863.[15]The current (installed on 29 May 2013)Bishop of Bermuda,the Right Reverend Nicholas Dill, is a cousin of Michael Douglas.[16][17][18]

Douglas has a younger brother,Joel Douglas(born 1947), and two paternal half-brothers,Peter Douglas(born 1955) andEric Douglas(1958–2004), from stepmotherAnne Buydens.

Douglas attendedThe Allen-Stevenson SchoolinNew York City,Eaglebrook SchoolinDeerfield, Massachusetts,andThe Choate Preparatory School(now Choate Rosemary Hall) inWallingford, Connecticut.He received hisB.A.in dramatic art from theUniversity of California, Santa Barbarain 1968,[19]where he was also the honorary president of the UCSBAlumni Association.He studied acting withWynn HandmanatThe American Place Theatrein New York City.[20][21]

Career

Main article:Michael Douglas on stage and screen

1969–1979: Early years

Douglas withTisha Sterlingin theCBS PlayhouseproductionThe Experimentin 1969, Douglas's first television role[22]

His first TV breakthrough role came with a 1969CBS Playhousespecial,The Experiment—and it was the only time he was billed as "M.K. Douglas".[23]On November 24, 1969, Douglas formed his first independent film production company, Bigstick Productions, Limited.[24][25][26]Michael Douglas started his film career in the late 1960s and early 1970s, appearing in little known films such asHail, Hero!,Adam at 6 A.M.,andSummertree.His performance inHail, Hero!earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Male Newcomer.[27]

His first significant role came in theTV seriesThe Streets of San Franciscofrom 1972 to 1976, in which he starred alongsideKarl Malden.Douglas later said that Malden became a "mentor" and someone he "admired and loved deeply".[28]After Douglas left the show, he had a long association with his mentor until Malden's death on July 1, 2009. In 2004, Douglas presented Malden with the Monte Cristo Award of theEugene O'Neill Theater CenterinWaterford, Connecticutfor theLifetime Achievement Award.

In late 1971, Douglas received from his father,Kirk Douglas,the rights to the novelOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest,which had been purchased by Bryna Productions in February 1962.[29][30]Michael went on to produce thefilm of the same namewithSaul Zaentz.[31]Kirk Douglas hoped to portray McMurphy himself, having starred in an earlier stage version, but the director, Milos Forman, went withJack Nicholson,who won theAcademy Award for Best Actor.Douglas won theAward for Best Picturefor producing the film.[32]In December 1976, Michael and his brother Peter became head of their father's film production company,The Bryna Company,though Michael would depart by 1978 to focus exclusively on producing through his own Bigstick Productions.[33][34]

After leavingThe Streets of San Franciscoin 1976, Douglas played a hospital doctor in the medical thrillerComa(1978), and in 1979 he played the role of a troubled marathon runner inRunning.In 1979, he both produced and starred inThe China Syndrome,a dramatic film co-starringJane FondaandJack Lemmonabout a nuclear power plant accident (theThree Mile Island accidenttook place 12 days after the film's release). The film was considered "one of the most intelligent Hollywood films of the 1970s".[20]In June 1979, Michael appointed Jack Brodsky Executive Vice-president of Bigstick Productions.[35]

1980–2000: Success in Hollywood

Douglas inThe Streets of San Francisco,c. 1975

Douglas' acting career was propelled to fame when he produced and starred in the 1984 romantic adventure comedyRomancing the Stone.It also reintroduced Douglas as a capable leading man and gave directorRobert Zemeckishis first box-office success. The film also starredDanny DeVito,a friend of Douglas' with who he had shared an apartment in the 1960s.[36]It was followed a year later by a sequel,The Jewel of the Nile,which he also produced. Bigstick Productions was then partnered with Mercury Entertainment, a company backed by producerMichael Phillipsin 1986 to produce independently financed features.[37]In the 1980s, Douglas formed a new film production company, The Stone Group (later renamed Stonebridge Entertainment) with partner Rick Bieber.[38][39]

In 1987, Douglas starred in the thrillerFatal AttractionwithGlenn Close.That same year he played tycoonGordon GekkoinOliver Stone'sWall Streetfor which he received an Academy Award as Best Actor. He reprised his role as Gekko in the sequelWall Street: Money Never Sleepsin 2010, also directed by Stone.[40]

Douglas starred in the 1989 filmThe War of the Roses,which also starredKathleen TurnerandDanny DeVito.[41]In 1989 he starred inRidley Scott's international police crime dramaBlack RainoppositeAndy GarcíaandKate Capshaw;the film was shot inOsaka,Japan.

In 1992, Douglas founded the short-livedAtlantic Recordsdistributed label Third Stone Records.[42]He founded the label with record producerRichard Rudolph,who became the company's president and CEO.[43]Among the acts signed to Third Stone wereSaigon KickandNona Gaye.[44]

That same year, Douglas had another successful starring role when he appeared alongsideSharon Stonein the filmBasic Instinct.The movie was a box office hit and sparked controversy over its depictions ofbisexualityandlesbianism.In March 1994, Douglas announced that he had formed a new film production company, Douglas/Reuther Productions, in partnership withSteven Reuther.[45]In 1994 Douglas andDemi Moorestarred in the hit movieDisclosurefocusing on the topic ofsexual harassmentwith Douglas playing a man harassed by his new female Boss. Other popular films he starred in during the decade wereFalling Down,The American President,The Ghost and the Darkness,The Game(directed byDavid Fincher), and a remake ofAlfred Hitchcock's classic –Dial M for Murder– titledA Perfect Murder.In 1998 Douglas received theCrystal Globeaward for outstanding artistic contribution to world cinema at theKarlovy Vary International Film Festival.[46]On November 19, 1997, Douglas formed his fourth film production company,Furthur Films.[47][48]

In 2000, Douglas starred inSteven Soderbergh's critically acclaimed filmTraffic,oppositeBenicio del Toroand future wife,Catherine Zeta-Jones.Douglas and the cast ofTrafficwere awarded aScreen Actors Guild Awardfor Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.[49]That same year he also received critical acclaim for his role inWonder Boys,as a professor and novelist suffering fromwriter's block.He was nominated for aGolden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Dramaand theBAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role.

2001–2012: Established actor

Douglas in June 2004

Douglas starred inDon't Say a Word(2001), filmed shortly before his marriage to Zeta-Jones. In 2003, he starred inIt Runs in the Family,which featured three generations of his family (his parents, Kirk and Diana, as well as his son,Cameron). The film, although a labor of love, was not successful, critically or at the box office. Also in 2003, Douglas starred inThe In-Laws.[50][51]Douglas was awarded theCecil B. DeMille Awardat theGolden Globesin 2004. Michael and Kirk Douglas are the only father and son to have both been awarded this recognition.[52][53]He then starred in and produced the action-thrillerThe Sentinelin 2006.[54]During that time, he also guest starred on the episode "Fagel Attraction"of the televisionsitcomWill & Graceas a gay cop attracted toWill Truman(Eric McCormack); the performance earned Douglas anEmmy Awardnomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Show. Douglas was also the voice of founding fatherBenjamin FranklininFreedom: A History of US,thePBStelevision adaptation ofJoy Hakim's 10-volume bookA History of US.[55]

Douglas was approached forBasic Instinct 2,but declined to participate in the project.[56]In 2006, Douglas was Mr. Thompson inYou, Me, and Dupree.[57]The following year, Douglas played Charlie inKing of California.[58]In December 2007, Douglas began announcing the introduction toNBC Nightly News.Howard Reig,the previous announcer, had retired two years earlier.[59]That same year, Douglas received the Career Achievement Award from theNational Board of Review.[60][61]

In the late 2000s, Douglas starred inGhosts of Girlfriends Past(2009),[62]Beyond a Reasonable Doubt,[63]andSolitary Man.[64]In 2009, he was honored with theAmerican Film Institute's Lifetime Achievement Award[65]and theDavid O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Picturesfrom the Producers Guild of America.[66]In 2011, Douglas voiced Waylon onDisney Channel's cartoonPhineas and Ferb[67]and starred in the dramatic thrillerHaywire.[68]He was also honored that year by the French Minister of Culture with theOrdre des Arts et des Lettreswith the rank of Commandeur.[69] In 2012, Douglas was honored with the Monte Cristo Award for Lifetime Achievement from theEugene O'NeillTheater Center for his "monumental achievements and contributions to the American and international theater community."[70][71]

2013–present: Resurgence and expansion

Douglas collaborated withSteven Soderberghagain on the 2013 filmBehind the Candelabra,playingLiberace,oppositeMatt Damonas Scott Thorson. The film dramatizes the last 10 years of the pianist's life and the relationship he had with Thorson.[72]His portrayal of Liberace received critical acclaim, which resulted in him receiving theEmmy AwardforOutstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movieat the65th Primetime Emmy Awards.He also won SAG and Golden Globe Awards for the performance.[73]Also that year, he starred inLast Vegas,a comedy also starringRobert De Niro,Morgan Freeman,andKevin Kline.[74]In 2014, Douglas starred alongsideDiane Keatonin the romantic comedy,And So It Goes[75]and he produced and starred inBeyond the Reach.[76]

He playedHank Pym,theMarvel Comicssuperhero, in the filmsAnt-Man(2015),Ant-Man and the Wasp(2018), andAvengers: Endgame(2019). In 2016, Douglas received his secondCesar d'Honneurfor Career Achievement from the French Cesar Awards; the first was in 1998.[77][78]In 2017, Douglas starred in the action thrillerUnlocked.[79]

In 2018, he starred withAlan ArkininThe Kominsky Method,playing Sandy Kominsky, an aging acting coach. He received a Golden Globe Award for his performance.[80]The same year, he starred in aChinese film,Animal World,based on the JapanesemangaseriesKaiji.[81]In 2018, Douglas received a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame.[82]

Starting in 2019, Douglas voiced the character Guy-I-Am in the Netflix animated seriesGreen Eggs and Ham (TV series).[83] In 2023, Douglas again played Hank Pym inAnt-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania(2023). TheAnt-Manfilms were directed byPeyton Reedand starredPaul Rudd.[84]Douglas reprised the role, voicing Hank Pym in the animated seriesWhat If...(2021-2023).[85] In May 2023, Douglas was honored with an HonoraryPalme d'orfor Lifetime Achievement at the Cannes Film Festival[86]and theSatyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Awardat the54th International Film Festival of Indiain November 2023.[87]

In 2024, he starred in theApple TV+miniseriesFranklin,portrayingBenjamin Franklinduring the eight years that he spent inFranceattempting to convince KingLouis XVIto support the burgeoning United States in theAmerican Revolutionary War.[88]

Acting style and reception

According to film historian and criticDavid Thomson,Douglas was capable of playing characters who were "weak, culpable, morally indolent, compromised, and greedy for illicit sensation without losing that basic probity or potential for ethical character that we require of a hero".[89]Critic and author Rob Edelman points out similarities in many of Douglas' roles, writing that in some of his leading films, he personified the "contemporary, Caucasian middle-to-upper-class American male who finds himself the brunt of female anger because of real or imagined sexual slights".[20]

These themes of perceived male victimization are seen in films such asFatal Attraction(1987) withGlenn Close,The War of the Roses(1989) withKathleen Turner,Basic Instinct(1992) withSharon Stone,Falling Down(1993), andDisclosure(1994) withDemi Moore.For his characters in films such as these, "any kind of sexual contact with someone other than his mate and the mother of his children is destined to come at a costly price."[20]Edelman describes his characters as the "Everyman who must contend with, and be victimized by, these women and their raging, psychotic sexuality".[20]

Conversely, Douglas also played powerful characters with dominating personalities, includingGordon Gekko,in theWall Streetfranchise, who was described as the "greedy yuppie personification of the Me generation," and says "greed is good" in the movie; inRomancing the StoneandThe Jewel of the Nile,he played an idealistic soldier of fortune; inThe Star Chamber(1983), he was a court judge fed up with an inadequate legal system, leading him to become involved with a vigilante group; and inBlack Rain(1989), he proved he could also play aStallone-like action hero as a New York City cop.[20]

Having become recognized as a successful producer and actor, he describes himself as "an actor first and a producer second". He has explained why he enjoys both functions:

I love the fact that on one side, with acting, you can be a child—acting is wonderful for its innocence and the fun... On the other side, producing is fun for all the adult kinds of things you do. You deal in business, you deal with the creative forces. As an adult who continues to get older, you like the adult risks. It's flying without a net, taking chances and learning. I was never good in economics or business—had no business background, you know, and I like it. I think I'm a chameleon. I think it's something that I possibly inherited early on as a child going back and forth between two families. I know that whether it's right or wrong, I have an ability to sort of fit into a lot of different situations and make people feel relatively comfortable in a wide range without giving up all my moral values. I think that same chameleonlike quality can transfer into films. I think if you can remember the reason you got involved with it in the first place and try to keep that impulsive, instinctive feeling even when you're being beaten down or exhausted or waylaid, you'll be successful. "[90]

Personal life

Marriage and relationships

Douglas at aVanity Fairparty with his wife,Catherine Zeta-Jones,in 2012

After the filming ofSummertreein 1971, Douglas began dating actressBrenda Vaccaro,a relationship that lasted nearly six years.[91]

In March 1977, Douglas married Diandra Luker, twelve years his junior and the daughter of an Austrian diplomat.[92][93]They had one son,Cameron,born in 1978. In 1995, Diandra filed for divorce and was awarded $45 million as part of the divorce settlement.[93][94]

In March 1999, Douglas began dating Welsh actressCatherine Zeta-Jones.The pair married on November 18, 2000. Zeta-Jones says that when they met inDeauville,France, Douglas said, "I want to father your children."[95]They have two children, son Dylan Michael (born August 8, 2000)[96]and daughter Carys Zeta (born April 20, 2003).[97]The family has a coastal estate nearValldemossa,Mallorca.[98]

In August 2013,Peopleclaimed that Douglas and Zeta-Jones began living separately in May 2013, but did not take any legal action towards separation or divorce.[99]A representative for Zeta-Jones subsequently confirmed that they "are taking some time apart to evaluate and work on their marriage".[100]It was reported in November, that the couple had reconciled and Zeta-Jones moved back into their New York apartment.[101]

In 1997, New YorkcaddieJames Parker sued Douglas for $25 million.[102]Parker accused Douglas of hitting him in thegroinwith an errantgolf ball,causing Parker great distress. The case was later settled out of court.[103]

In 2004, Douglas and Zeta-Jones took legal action againststalkerDawnette Knight, who was accused of sending violent letters to the couple that contained graphic threats on Zeta-Jones' life. Testifying, Zeta-Jones said the threats left her so shaken she feared anervous breakdown.[104]Knight claimed she was in love with Douglas and admitted to the offenses, which took place between October 2003 and May 2004. She was sentenced to three years in prison.

Health issues

In 1980, Douglas was involved in a seriousskiingaccident which sidelined his acting career for three years. On September 17, 1992, the same yearBasic Instinctcame out, he began a 30-day treatment for alcoholism and drug addiction at Sierra Tucson Center.[105][106]

It was announced on August 16, 2010, that Douglas was suffering fromthroat cancer(later revealed to have beentongue cancer),[107]and would undergochemotherapyandradiation treatment.[108]He subsequently confirmed that the cancer was atstage IV,an advanced stage.[109]

Douglas credits the discovery of his cancer to the publicCanadian health systemwhen a doctor inMontreal,Quebecdiagnosed the actor's medical condition after numerous American specialists failed to do so.[109][110]Douglas has since participated in fundraisers for Montreal'sJewish General Hospital,where he was diagnosed, and theMcGill University Health Centrewith which the hospital is affiliated.[111]

Douglas attributed thecancertostress,his previousalcohol abuse,and years ofheavy smoking.[112]In July 2011,Starmagazine published photographs which appeared to show him smoking acigarettewhile on holiday that month.[113]A representative declined to comment on the photographs.[114]

In November 2010, Douglas' doctors put him on a weight-gain diet due to excessive weight loss that left him weak.[115]On January 11, 2011, he said that the tumor was gone, though the illness and aggressive treatment had caused him to lose 32 pounds (14.5 kg).[116]He said he would require monthly screenings because of a high chance of recurrence within three years.[117]In June 2013, Douglas toldThe Guardianthat his type of cancer is caused by thehuman papilloma virustransmitted bycunnilingus,[6]leading some media to report this as well. His spokesman denied these reports and portrayed Douglas' conversation withThe Guardianas general and not referring specifically to his diagnosis.[118]

Although Douglas described the cancer as throat cancer, it was publicly speculated that he may have been diagnosed withoropharyngeal cancer.[119][120]In October 2013, Douglas said he suffered from tongue cancer, not throat cancer. He announced it as throat cancer upon the advice of his physician, who felt it would be unwise to reveal that he had tongue cancer given its negative prognosis and potential for disfigurement, particularly because the announcement came immediately before Douglas' promotional tour forWall Street: Money Never Sleeps.

Faith and charity work

Douglas was born to a Jewish father and anAnglican(Church of England) mother.[121][122]His cousin, theRight Reverend Nicholas Dill,is the bishop of theestablishedAnglican Church of Bermuda.[16][17]Douglas was not raised with a religious affiliation but stated in January 2015, that he now identifies as aReform Jew.[123][124]His son, Dylan, had aBar Mitzvahceremony[125][126]and the Douglas family traveled toJerusalemto mark the occasion.[127]

Douglas was the recipient of the 2015Genesis Prize,a $1 million prize awarded by the Genesis Prize Foundation for Jewish achievement. He donated the prize money to activities designed to raise awareness about inclusion and diversity in Jewish life and to find innovative solutions to pressing global and community problems.[128]

Michael Douglas has been involved in various charitable activities, focusing on healthcare, nuclear disarmament, and human rights. Since 1998, he has served as aUnited NationsMessenger of Peace, primarily concentrating on disarmament issues.[129]Douglas has supported theMotion Picture& Television Fund, which aids those in the entertainment industry, and has participated in fundraising efforts for theJewish General Hospitaland theMcGill University Health Centrein Montreal, where he was diagnosed with cancer.[130]Additionally, he has been involved with theElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundationand theMichael J. Fox Foundationfor Parkinson's Research.[131]Michael Douglas has also raised awareness about the link betweenhuman papillomavirus (HPV)and oropharyngeal cancer, citing medical evidence and his own diagnosis to promote public health education and preventive measures. He was featured in the"100 Influential Celebrities in Oncology: The 2023 Edition"by OncoDaily for his contributions to public awareness.[132]

Allegations of sexual misconduct

In 2018, journalist and authorSusan Braudyalleged onToday,anNBCmorning news show in the United States, and in several other interviews that,[133]that in 1989 when Braudy was in her 40s and working as an assistant to Douglas, he regularly made degrading sexual comments about or to her. She stated this caused her to wear baggy clothing at work, and also recalled a one-on-one script meeting where Douglas allegedly undid his pants and fondled himself with her in the room.[134]

In a preemptive statement, Douglas admitted to using coarse language but categorically denied any other wrongdoing.[134][135]Zeta-Jones, asked about the allegations while promotingCocaine Godmother,did not address them directly but said that her husband was "110 percent behind" the#MeToomovement and that she was "very, very happy" with his statement.[136]These accusations have never been corroborated or confirmed; no evidence has been found to prove the accusations and no charges were ever filed against Douglas.

Douglas at the1987 Cannes Film Festival

Activism

Political activities

Douglas's hand and footprints atGrauman's Chinese TheatreinLos Angeles
Douglas with Israeli PresidentIsaac Herzogon June 2, 2024

Douglas is a registeredDemocratand has donated money to the campaigns ofBarack Obama,Christopher Dodd,Al Franken,[137]Edward Markey[138]Michael Bloomberg,[139]andJoe Biden.[140]

Douglas is a member of theCouncil on Foreign Relations(CFR).[141]He also a board member ofRepresentUs.[142]In 2019, Douglas appeared in a short film for RepresentUs titledUnbreaking America:Divided We Fall.[citation needed]In 2023, Douglas was a key speaker at the American Democracy Summit in Los Angeles.[143]

Douglas is on the board of selectors of theJefferson Awards for Public Service.[144]

Disarmament and gun control

Douglas has been a major supporter ofgun controlsinceJohn Lennonwas murdered in 1980.[145]Since then Douglas has supported gun safety organizations likeEverytown for Gun Safety[146]and theBrady Center to Prevent Gun Violence.[147]

He is an advocate ofnuclear disarmament,a supporter of theNuclear Age Peace Foundationand is an honorary board member of the anti-war grant-making foundationPloughshares Fund.[148]In 1998, he was appointed UN Messenger of Peace by Secretary-GeneralKofi Annan.[149]

In 2003, Douglas hosted a "powerful film" onchild soldiersand the impact of combat on children in countries such asSierra Leone.During the documentary film, entitledWhat's Going On? Child Soldiers in Sierra Leone,Douglas interviewed children, and estimated that they were among 300,000 other children worldwide who have been conscripted or kidnapped and forced to fight. Of one such child he interviewed, Douglas stated, "After being kidnapped by a rebel group, he was tortured, drugged, and forced to commit atrocities."[150][151] Douglas discussed his role as a Messenger Peace for the UN:

I'm in an enviable position... When I talk about movies I can talk about messages of peace, and infuse them into the entertainment pages.[150]

In 2006, he was a featured speaker for aUnited Nations-sponsored conference on the trade of illicit arms, especially ofsmall armsand light weapons. Douglas made several appearances, saying:

The conference is an opportunity for UN member states to build on the Program of Action and to encourage countries to strengthen their laws on the illicit trade,... an issue that affects us all... [and] while owning guns is a legal right in most countries, the illegal trade in guns continues to fuel conflict, crime and violence.[150]

In 2009, Douglas joined the projectSoldiers of Peace,a movie against all wars and for global peace.[152]

In February 2012, following his return to the character of financial criminal Gordon Gekko, the Federal Bureau of Investigation released a public service announcement video of Douglas calling on viewers to report financial crime.[153][154][155][156]In August 2014, Douglas was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter toThe GuardianopposingScottish independencein the run-up to September'sreferendum on that issue.[157]

In 2023, Douglas served as executive producer and narrator for the political documentary byDavid Smick,America's Burning,that predicts a coming tidal wave of political, social, and economic division in America.[158]

Philanthropy

In a 2016 interview withTown & Countrymagazine, Douglas described his philanthropic giving as the “sprinkle approach”. He has given to over 70 organizations includingMemorial Sloan-Kettering,the hospital where he was treated for cancer.[159] Douglas is a benefactor and board member of the Perelman Performing Arts Center in New York City and a longstanding board member of the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center in Waterford, CT where he worked for three summers during college. He attended the ribbon-cutting opening ceremony in September 2023.[160][161] He is also a supporter ofPEN Americaand has presented awards at the organization's annual galas.[162][163] In 1999, Douglas funded the establishment ofUC San Francisco’s Michael Douglas Pediatric Brain Tumor Research Center.[164] Douglas is a supporter of the Clinton Global Initiative, part of theClinton Foundation.[165][166]In 2023, Douglas voiced the opening film, "Keep Going!" shown at the opening event of the annual meeting.[167] For 12 years, Douglas hosted the Michael Douglas and Friends Celebrity Golf Tournament, raising over $10 million for theMotion Picture & Television Fund.[168] At UC Santa Barbara, he supports the Center for Film, Television, and New Media.[169]He also founded and funds the Michael Douglas Foundation Visiting Artists Program for the Department of Theater and Dance.[164] He serves on the Board of Trustees of The Douglas Foundation which has granted more than $118 million to organizations committed to providing more equitable access to education, healthcare, and the arts. The foundation was founded by his father and stepmother, Kirk and Anne Douglas, in 1964.[170]

See also

References

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  2. ^Martin, Annie (October 10, 2019)."Michael Douglas on turning 75: 'Feeling good'".United Press International.RetrievedOctober 1,2021.Douglas turned 75 years old Sept. 25
  3. ^Kilday, Gregg (June 15, 2009)."AFI Life award all in Douglas family".The Hollywood Reporter.pp. 9, 14. Archived fromthe originalon June 18, 2009.RetrievedSeptember 4,2009.
  4. ^Hutchison, Bill (March 16, 2015)."Michael Douglas reveals anti-Semitic attack on 14-year-old son Dylan in Europe".New York Daily News.RetrievedMay 10,2018.
  5. ^Barber, Richard (October 7, 2016)."Michael Douglas: 'Kirk was film star first, father second'".The Guardian.RetrievedMay 10,2018.
  6. ^abBrooks, Xan (June 2, 2013)."Michael Douglas on Liberace, Cannes, cancer and cunnilingus".The Guardian.
  7. ^Paskin, Barbra (September 20, 2012)."Hollywood gladiator Kirk Douglas has his eyes set on a third barmitzvah".The Jewish Chronicle.RetrievedMay 25,2018.
  8. ^Darrach, Brad (October 3, 1988)."Kirk Douglas".People.RetrievedMay 25,2018.
  9. ^Tugend, Tom (December 12, 2006)."Lucky number 90".The Jerusalem Post.Archived fromthe originalon July 13, 2011.RetrievedDecember 12,2006.
  10. ^Buchanan, Rose Troup (June 19, 2015)."Michael Douglas accepts 'Jewish Nobel Prize' despite not being Jewish under religious laws".The Independent.Archivedfrom the original on May 12, 2022.RetrievedMay 25,2018.
  11. ^Sales, Ben (June 17, 2015)."Michael Douglas: I 'never felt accepted' as a Jew".JTA - Jewish news.RetrievedMay 10,2018.
  12. ^Freeman, Hadley (February 12, 2017)."Kirk Douglas: 'I never thought I'd live to 100. That's shocked me'".The Guardian.RetrievedMay 25,2018.
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Further reading

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Douglas&oldid=1248072467"