TheTabernacle Choir at Temple Square,formerly known as theMormon Tabernacle Choir,is an Americanchoiraffiliated withthe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints(LDS Church). It has performed in theSalt Lake Tabernaclefor over 100 years.[3]Its weekly devotional program,Music & the Spoken Word,is one of the longest-running radio programs in the world, having aired every week since July 15, 1929.[4]

The Tabernacle Choir
at Temple Square
Choir
Logo of The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square
OriginSalt Lake City, Utah,U.S.
FoundedAugust 22, 1847;177 years ago(1847-08-22)
GenreWorship,classical,religious,gospel
Members360
Music directorMack Wilberg[1][2]
AffiliationThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Associated groupsOrchestra at Temple Square,Temple Square Chorale,Bells at Temple Square
AwardsNational Medal of Arts
American Classical Music Hall of Fame
NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame
1xGrammy Award
2xPeabody Awards
3xEmmy Awards
Websitewww.thetabernaclechoir.org
The Tabernacle Choir andWest Point Bandperforming "Battle Hymn of the Republic".

The choir was founded on August 22, 1847, shortly after theMormon pioneersentered theSalt Lake Valley.Prospective singers must be LDS Church members who are eligible for atemple recommend,be between 25 and 55 years of age at the start of choir service, and live within 100 miles (160 km) ofTemple Square.

The Tabernacle Choir is one of the most famous choirs in the world.[5][6]It first performed for aU.S. presidentin 1911, and has performed at the inaugurations of presidentsLyndon B. Johnson(1965),Richard Nixon(1969),Ronald Reagan(1981),George H. W. Bush(1989),George W. Bush(2001), andDonald Trump(2017).[7]

History

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The Tabernacle Choir andOrchestra at Temple Squareperforming on December 3, 2005, in the LDS Conference Center under the direction ofCraig Jessop

The Tabernacle was completed in October 1867 and the choir held its first concert there on July 4, 1873.[8]

The choir started out fairly small and rather undisciplined. On April 6, 1869,George Carelesswas appointed as the choir's conductor and the Tabernacle Choir began to improve musically. Under Careless, the first large choir was assembled by adding smaller choral groups to the main Salt Lake Choir. This larger choir, just over 300, sang at the church's October 6–8, 1873general conference.It was at this point that the choir began to match the size of the spacious Tabernacle. On September 1, 1910, the choir sang the song "Let the Mountains shout for Joy"[9]as their first ever recording. Three hundred of the 600 members showed up for the recording.[10]

Since July 15, 1929, the choir has performed a weeklyradio broadcast,Music & the Spoken Word,which is one of the longer-running continuous radio network broadcasts in the world.[11]

Later directors brought more solid vocal training and worked to raise the standards of the choir. The choir also began improving as an ensemble and increased its repertoire from around one hundred songs to nearly a thousand. On July 15, 1929, the choir performed its first radio broadcast ofMusic & the Spoken Word.By 1950, the Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square performed numerous concerts each year and had released its first long-playing recording. During the 1950s, the choir made its first tour of Europe and earned aGrammy Awardfor its recording of the "Battle Hymn of the Republic."

At the end of the choir's 4,165th live broadcast on July 12, 2009, the show's host, Lloyd D. Newell, announced another milestone that the show had hit: the completion of its 80th year in existence. The show has been televised since the early 1960s and is now broadcast worldwide through approximately 1,500radioandtelevisionstations.

On October 5, 2018, the choir retired the name "The Mormon Tabernacle Choir" and adopted the name "The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square" in order to align withthe direction of LDS Church leadershipregarding the use of terms "Mormon"and" LDS "in referencing church members. The new name retains the reference to the historic Salt Lake Tabernacle, which has been the choir's home for over 150 years, and its location on Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah.[12]

Several award-winning popular artists have reflected on the beauty of the choir's music publicly, includingBryn Terfel,[13]Gladys Knight(ofGladys Knight & the Pips),[14]Sting(ofThe Police),[15][16]James Taylor,[17]Ric Ocasek(ofThe Cars),[18]andThe Osmonds.[19]

Milestones

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Logo from 2004 for the Tabernacle Choir's celebrations of 75 years ofMusic & the Spoken Word

Since its establishment, the Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square has performed and recorded extensively, both in the United States (where U.S. President Ronald Reagan called it "America's Choir"[20]) and around the world. The following are some of its key points:

  • Visited twenty-eight countries outside the United States.
  • Performed at thirteenWorld's Fairs and Expositions.
  • Released more than 130 musical compilations and several films and videotapes.
  • Reached more than 100 million YouTube views on its channel (in October 2017).[21]
  • "Come, Thou Fount of Every Blessing" became the choir's first video to surpass 10 million YouTube views (in July 2020).[22]

The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square has performed for ten presidents of the United States beginning withWilliam Howard Taft.[8]The choir has also performed at the inaugurations of United States presidents Lyndon B. Johnson (1965), Richard M. Nixon (1969), Ronald Reagan (1981), George H. W. Bush (1989), George W. Bush (2001),[23]and Donald Trump (2017).[24]

Other notable events the choir has performed at include the following:

It has also participated in several significant events, including:

Tours

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From its first national tour in 1893, under the direction ofEvan Stephens,to theChicago World's Fair,the choir has performed in locations around the world, including:

Multi-year global ministry tour

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A "heritage tour," which would have taken the Choir to various European venues, had been planned for 2021, but was postponed to 2022,[41]before subsequently being canceled.[42]In 2023, the choir announced it would embark on a multi-year, multi-stop global ministry tour. The first stop took the choir to Mexico City, Mexico for six days, where they performed multiple concerts, engaged in service projects, and recorded a music video.[43]In late 2023, the choir announced that the next stop in their tour would be the Philippines in 2024.[44]

Christmas concerts

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Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square performing in theConference Centerin 2014

The choir performs an annual Christmas concert in the Conference Center in Salt Lake City during the month of December. Typically, the concert consists of three performances: a Thursday dress rehearsal, followed by Friday and Saturday concerts. The combined audience for each concert series is approximately 63,000. Tickets to the concert are free, and are available on a first-come, first-served basis.[45]A live album (CD/DVD) is typically released, along with the concert being aired onPBSandBYUtv,during December of the following year. The concert traditionally concludes with a performance of "Angels, from the Realms of Glory".

Guest artists participate and sing with the choir most years. A guest narrator is also invited most years to read the Christmas story from theBook of Luke.Past guest artists have included:

Pioneer Day concerts

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The choir holds a yearly summer concert in mid-late July as part of Utah'sPioneer Daycelebrations. Unlike the Christmas concerts, there are only two shows: one on Friday and the other on the following Saturday. The tickets are available on a first-come, first-served basis. A guest artist is typically invited every year. Past guest artists have included:

Leadership

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The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square has about fifteen staff members including a president, directors, organists, aMusic and the Spoken Wordannouncer, and two business-related staff members.

Music directors

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Mack Wilbergis the current director, with associate directorRyan Murphy.

Organists

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Richard Elliott,Andrew Unsworth,Linda Margetts, Brian Mathias, and Joseph Peeples are the current organists.

Music and the Spoken Wordannouncers

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Since its inception in 1929, the "spoken word" segment of the program has been voiced by four separate individuals. The original writer, producer, and announcer of the spoken portion of the broadcast wasEdward (Ted) Kimball,who would stand at the top of a tall ladder and announce the name of each performance piece into the microphone suspended from the Tabernacle ceiling. Kimball remained at the post for only 11 months, when he was replaced byRichard L. Evans,who continued in that capacity until his death in 1971.J. Spencer Kinardtook over as announcer in 1972 until he stepped down in 1990.Lloyd D. Newellserved as the announcer until mid-June 2024, and he was succeeded by Derrick Porter.

Awards and inductions

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The choir has a number of awards, including theNational Medal of Arts(2003),[74]aGrammy Award for Best Performance by a Vocal Group or Chorus(1960), and fourEmmy Awards(1987, 2013, 2014).[8][75][76]The choir is also an inductee to theAmerican Classical Music Hall of Fame(2015) and theNational Association of Broadcasters Broadcasting Hall of Fame(2004).[77]The 320-person choir is the largest act to chart on theBillboard Hot 100—their version of "The Battle Hymn of the Republic"reached No. 13 in 1959.[78]

Other awards

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1944

  • Peabody AwardMusic and the Spoken Wordfor Outstanding Entertainment in Music

1961

1981

  • Freedoms Foundation's George Washington Award —Music and the Spoken Word— Fourth of July Broadcast

1988

2003

  • International Radio and Television Society Foundation's Special Recognition Award
  • Chorus America's Margaret Hillis Award for Choral Excellence

2004

2006

2010

Recordings

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Since its first recording in 1910, the choir has earned fivegold albums(two in 1963:The Lord's PrayerandHandel's Messiah;one in 1979:The Joy of Christmas;and two in 1985:The Mormon Tabernacle Choir Sings Christmas CarolsandJoy to the World) and twoplatinum albums(in 1991,Hallmark Christmas: Carols of Christmasand in 1992,Hallmark Christmas: Celebrate Christmas!). The choir has made over 200 recordings and continues to produce albums.[84]For some live performances and albums, the choir has collaborated with large orchestras such as theNew York Philharmonic,thePhiladelphia Orchestra,theRoyal Philharmonic OrchestraofLondon,theBoston Pops Orchestra,and theOrchestra at Temple Square.The choir's own record label was formed in 2003.

Chart-topping albums

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Title Details Peak chart positions
US Classical[85] US Classical Crossover[86] US Traditional Classical[87] US Christian[88]
America's Choir: Favorite Songs, Hymns, & Anthems[89] 5 1[91] 42
Choose Something Like a Star[92]
  • Released: 2005[93]
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
7 1[94]
Spirit of the Season[95]
  • Released: 2007[96]
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
5 1[97] 11
Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing: American Folk Hymns & Spirituals[98]
  • Released: 2009[99]
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
1[100] 1[101] 8
Heavensong: Music of Contemplation and Light[102]
  • Released: 2010[103]
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
2 1[104] 15
Men of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir[105]
  • Released: 2010[106]
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
1[107] 1[108] 9
100 Years: Celebrating a Century of Recording Excellence[109]
  • Released: 2010[110]
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
1[111] 6
This Is the Christ[112]
  • Released: 2011[113]
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
2 1[114] 1[115]
GLORY! Music of Rejoicing[116]
  • Released: 2012[117]
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
5 1[118] 11
He Is Risen (EP)[119]
  • Released: 2014[120]
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
1[121] 1[122] 19
George Frideric Handel: Messiah
  • Released: 2016
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
3 1[123] 34
Mormon Tabernacle Choir & Friends
  • Released: 2017[124]
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
2 1[125] 21
Let Us All Press On: Hymns of Praise and Inspiration
  • Released: 2019
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
3 1[126] 40
When You Believe: A Night at the Movies (EP)
  • Released: 2020
  • Label: Intellectual Reserve
  • Format: Digital download, CD
11 1[127]

Filmography

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See also

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References

edit
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  4. ^Eyre, Aubrey (14 July 2019)."A look at the 90 year impact of 'Music and the Spoken Word' — the longest running continuous radio program".Church News.Retrieved27 September2019.
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Further reading

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