Amousepadormousematis a surface for placing and moving acomputer mouse.A mousepad enhances theusabilityof the mouse compared to using a mouse directly on a table by providing a surface to allow it to measure movement accurately and without jitter. Some mousepads increaseergonomicsby providing a paddedwrist rest.
History
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During a1967 presentationbyDouglas Engelbartmarking the public debut of a mouse,[1] Engelbart used a control console designed by Matt P. Brown ofHerman Millerthat included a keyboard and an inset portion used as a support area for the mouse.[1][2] According to Kelley[3] and also stated by Alex Pang,[4]Kelley designed the first mousepad a year later, in 1969.
Details of a mousepad designed by Armando M. Fernandez were published in the Xerox Disclosure Journal in 1979 with the description:[5]
CRT Cursor Control Mechanism Pad
To assist the operation of a cathode ray tube pointer 10 wherein a metal ball is rolled on a hard surface, the disclosed pad may be utilized. A resilient, rubber-like material 12 is bonded or otherwise attached to a hard base material 14 which keeps the rubber-like material flat. The base has four rubber-like pads 16 on the opposite side from the resilient material to refrain the pad from sliding on the surface of a table, for instance.— Xerox Disclosure Journal, Volume 4, Number 6, November/December 1979
By 1982, most users of the Xerox ball mouse were using special pads to increase the friction of the ball in the mouse.[6]
The first commercial manufacturer of mousepads was Moustrak, founded by Bob McDermand. The company began gaining traction when Apple decided to distribute its mousepads, featuring the Apple logo, to computer stores in the United States. Moustrak signed licensing deals with Disney, Paramount, and LucasFilm, and advertised in magazines includingMacWorld.However, by the end of the 1980s, lower cost mousepads turned the product into a commodity.[7][8]
TheOxford English Dictionarytracks the termmouse padto the August 24, 1983, publication ofInfoWorld,and the predominantly British termmousematto October 17, 1989, in the publication3D.[9]
Benefits
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The three most important benefits of the introduction of the mousepad were higher speed, more precision, and comfort for the user. A secondary benefit was keeping the desk or table surface from being scratched and worn by continuous hand and mouse rubbing motion. Another benefit was reduction of the collection of debris under the mouse, which resulted in reduced jitter of the pointer on the display. Also, it is important to clean mousepads.
The mousepads can be cleaned by special detergents,liquid soap,hand wash ordry cleaning.Not all mousepads are machine washable.
Whenoptical mice,which useimage sensorsto detect movement, were first introduced into the market, they required special mousepads with optical patterns printed on them. Modern optical mice can function to an acceptable degree of accuracy on plain paper and other surfaces. However, some optical mouse users (especially gamers, designers, and other heavy users) may prefer a mousepad for comfort, speed and accuracy, and to prevent wear to the desk or table surface.
Types
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A variety of mousepads exist with many different textured surfaces to fit various types of mouse technologies.
After the steel mouse ball was given a silicone rubber surface, the popular fabric-surface mousepad was found to be the most appropriate. It helped keep the rubberized roller-ball surface cleaner and gave better tracking, speed, and accuracy than just a desk surface. Such surfaces collected dirt which was then deposited onto the internal rollers that picked off ball movement. Dirty rollers caused erratic pointer movement on the screen.
Early types of optical mice have the problem of not working well on transparent or reflective surfaces such as glass or highly polished wood. These surfaces, which often include desk and table surfaces, cause jitter and loss of tracking on the display pointer as the mouse moves over these reflective spots. The use of mousepads with precision surfaces eliminates the spot-jitter effects of older and/or low-quality optical mice.
Newer generations of mouse pads incorporate a wireless charging system into the pad, allowing a wireless mouse to be used without the need to replace or recharge batteries. (ex. Logitech PowerPlay)
Materials
editModern mousepads are typically made of lesser density rucomposites (open cell styrene, butadiene rubber or open cellSBR) with fabric bonded to the upper surface. However, many other types of material have been used, includingfabric,plastics,recycledrubbertires,neoprene,silicone rubber,leather,glass,cork,wood,aluminum,stoneandstainless steel.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ab"The Demo (article on Engelbart's demo)".Archivedfrom the original on 2008-01-18.Retrieved2007-02-26.,final video
- ^"Mousepad Guide From Strumace".Archivedfrom the original on 2022-07-30.Retrieved2022-02-26.,time: 1:12:35
- ^"Matt P. Brown (Herman Miller page)".Archived fromthe originalon 2006-10-29.Retrieved2007-02-26.
- ^Alex Soojung-Kin Pang."The Making of the Mouse".Archived fromthe originalon 2007-09-29.Retrieved2007-02-26.
- ^"CRT Cursor Control Mechanism Pad".Xerox Disclosure Journal.November–December 1979.Archivedfrom the original on 2020-08-03.Retrieved2020-07-23.
- ^Richard F. Lyon and Martin P. Haeberli (1982)."Designing and Testing the Optical Mouse"(PDF).VLSI Design(Jan./Feb): 21.Archived(PDF)from the original on 2022-03-31.Retrieved2007-08-10.
- ^Smith, Ernie (12 July 2016)."The Best Mouse Pads Money Could Buy".Tedium.Archivedfrom the original on 2 February 2022.Retrieved25 July2016.
- ^Lewis, Peter H. (15 December 1987)."PERSONAL COMPUTERS; Holiday Hardware".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 21 October 2021.Retrieved25 July2016.
- ^Oxford English Dictionary Online, "mouse", compounds 20. d.
