Nemiis a town andcomunein theMetropolitan City of Rome(centralItaly), in theAlban HillsoverlookingLake Nemi,a volcanic crater lake. It is 6 kilometres (4 mi) northwest ofVelletriand about 30 kilometres (19 mi)southeastofRome.
Nemi | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Nemi | |
 View of Nemi | |
Location of Nemi  | |
  Nemi Location of Nemi in Italy  Nemi Nemi (Lazio) | |
| Coordinates:41°43′N12°43′E/ 41.717°N 12.717°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Lazio |
| Metropolitan city | Rome(RM) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Alberto Bertucci |
| Area | |
• Total | 7 km2(3 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 521 m (1,709 ft) |
| Population (31 May 2015)[2] | |
• Total | 1,918 |
| • Density | 270/km2(710/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Nemorensi |
| Time zone | UTC+1(CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2(CEST) |
| Postal code | 00040 |
| Dialing code | 06 |
| Patron saint | Sts. Philip and James |
| Saint day | May 3 |
| Website | comunedinemi |
The town's name derives from theLatinnemus,or "holy wood". In antiquity the area had no town, but the grove was the site of one of the most famous of Roman cults and temples: theTemple of Diana Nemorensis.
In 1514Marcantonio I Colonnagave to Nemi the "Statuti e Capituli del Castello di Nemi".
Main sights
editThe Temple of Diana Nemorensis
editThe Temple of Diana Nemorensis was an ancient Roman sanctuary erected around 300 BC and dedicated to thegoddess Diana[3]although worship of Diana at Nemi flourished from at least the 6th century BC[4]
The temple was situated on the northern shore ofLake Nemibeneath the cliffs of the modern city Nemi (Latinnemus Aricinum). It was a famous place ofpilgrimagein theItalian peninsula.[citation needed]
The temple was abandoned at some point in the late Roman Empire period. Portions of its marbles and decorations were removed. The area of the temple was gradually covered by forest and generally left undisturbed for centuries.
Amateur archaeological excavations of the site began in the 1600s.[5]
Caligula's ships
editPossibly in connection with the cult of Diana Nemorensis, Roman emperorCaligulabuilt several very large and costly luxury barges for use on the lake. One ship was a shrine dedicated to ceremonies for the Egyptian Isis cult or the cult of Diana Nemorensis, designed to be towed, and the other was a pleasure boat with buildings on it. After Caligula's overthrow, the boats were scuttled.
The ships were rediscovered during theRenaissance,when architectLeon Battista Albertiis reported to have attempted to raise the ships by roping them to buoyant barrels. While ingenious, this method proved unsuccessful, because of extensive rotting.
The boats were finally salvaged from 1929 to 1932 under orders ofBenito Mussolini.This was just one of many attempts to relate himself to the Roman Emperors of the past. The ships were exposed by lowering the lake level using underground canals that were dug by the ancient Romans. The excavation was led by Guido Ucelli and was reported inLe Navi di Nemiby Guido Ucelli (Rome, 1950). They were destroyed by fire on 31 May 1944, it is disputed whether this was done by defeatedGermanforces retreating from Italy at the end ofWorld War IIor accidentally by squatters taking refuge in the museum building. Surviving remnants from the excavations as well as replicas are now displayed in theMuseo Nazionale Romanoat the Palazzo Massimo in Rome. The remains of the ship hulls survive today at Museo delle Navi Romane, Nemi.
Other sights
editNemi itself is home to a few late medieval to 18th‑century churches, and theCastello Ruspoli,dominating both town and landscape, the core of which dates to the 10th century.
Strawberries
edit
Nemi is famous for its wild strawberries, which are smaller and sweeter than commercially grown varieties. Nemi's strawberries are grown on the sides of the volcanic crater, which creates a microclimate that retains the warmth of the sun and provides a wind shield. Nemi conducts an annual festival of strawberries.[6]
References
edit- ^"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011".Italian National Institute of Statistics.Retrieved16 March2019.
- ^"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018".Italian National Institute of Statistics.Retrieved16 March2019.
- ^Ghini, Giuseppina (1992).Il Museo delle navi romane e Il Santuario di Diana di Nemi.Roma: Ist. Poligrafico dello Stato.ISBN978-8824002462.
- ^Gordon, A.E. (1932). "On the Origin of Diana",Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association63(1932, pp. 177-192) p 178.
- ^The digging is mentioned for the first time in a letter fromGiovanni Argolito the Paduan humanist Jacopo Tomasini, printed in the latter'sDe donariis et tabulis votivis(1639), detailing what was found (Graevius1694-9, XII, cols. 752-7). See:William Stenhouse (2002).Ancient Inscriptions.London: Royal collection. p. 290.ISBN9781872501451.
- ^"What is Broccoli?".