32°6′24.59″N34°48′55.76″E/ 32.1068306°N 34.8154889°E
This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(June 2015) |
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| Country/Region |  Israel |
|---|---|
| Code | ISR |
| Created | 1933 |
| Recognized | 1952 |
| Continental Association | EOC |
| Headquarters | Tel Aviv,Israel |
| President | Yael Arad |
| Secretary General | Gilad Lustig |
| Website | olympicsil.co.il |
TheOlympic Committee of Israel(Hebrew:הוועד האולימפי בישראל) is the recognizedNational Olympic Committee(NOC) ofIsrael,and the governing body of Olympic sports in Israel. The OCI's headquarters is located at theNational Sport Center – Tel Aviv.
History
editIn 1933 thePalestine National Olympic Committeewas officially formed, and was recognized by theInternational Olympic Committeein May 1934,[1]but never competed.[2]Although this committee representedJews,ChristiansandMuslimsliving inMandatory Palestine,its rules stated that they "represent[ed] theJewish National Home."[2]It was, however, controlled exclusively by theMaccabisports organization and oversaw only clubs affiliated with Maccabi, while neither rival Jewish sports organizations, such asHapoel,nor non-Jewish sports organizations took part.
Although Palestine was formally invited to participate in the1936 OlympicsinBerlin,it declined the invitation to attend the Games inNazi Germany.In 1948, shortly after the State of Israel was established, its request to participate in the1948 Olympicswas denied, as the newly formed country wasn't yet recognized by IOC.[citation needed]
OCI recognition
editThe OCI was re-organized in 1951 under joint-leadership of Maccabi and Hapoel, the two major sports organization in the country. According to the agreement of the two organizations, there were two presidents, one from each. This arrangement continued until 1967, and since then OCI has only one president.
OCI achieved IOC recognition in early 1952, just in time for Israel's Olympic debut at the1952 Summer OlympicsinHelsinki.OCI has sent delegations to all Summer Olympics since then, except forMoscow 1980,which Israel supported the United States in aboycottover theSoviet invasion of Afghanistan.Israel made its debut at the Winter Olympics in1994,and has become a regular participant since then.
Continental association
editBetween 1954 and 1974 Israel took part in theAsian Games,but political pressure exerted by Arab countries due to theArab–Israeli conflictled to Israel's exclusion from the re-organizedOlympic Council of Asiain 1981.[3]In the early 1990s Israel was admitted into European sports organizations, and became full member ofEuropean Olympic Committeesin 1994. Israel has participated in the biannualEuropean Youth Olympic Festival,since 1995, and theEuropean Gamessince2015.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^Galily, Yair; Ben-Porat, Amir (31 October 2013).Sport, Politics and Society in the Land of Israel.Routledge.ISBN9781317967910.
- ^abMallon, Bill; Heijmans, Jeroen (11 August 2011).Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement.Scarecrow Press.ISBN9780810875227.
- ^Israelis Facing Asian Ban
External links
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