Polly Jean HarveyMBE(born 9 October 1969) is an English singer-songwriter. Primarily known as a vocalist and guitarist, she is also proficient with a wide range of instruments.[1]

PJ Harvey
Harvey at the Glastonbury Festival, 2024
Harvey in 2024
Background information
Birth namePolly Jean Harvey
Born(1969-10-09)9 October 1969(age 55)
Bridport, Dorset,England
Genres
Occupations
  • Singer
  • musician
  • songwriter
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • saxophone
  • keyboards
  • autoharp
DiscographyPJ Harvey discography
Years active1988–present
Labels
Member of
Websitepjharvey.net

Harvey began her career in 1988 when she joined local band Automatic Dlamini as a vocalist, guitarist and saxophonist. The band's frontman,John Parish,became her long-term collaborator.[2]In 1991, she formed a trio called PJ Harvey and subsequently began her career as PJ Harvey. The trio released two acclaimed studio albums calledDry(1992) andRid of Me(1993) before disbanding, after which Harvey continued as a solo artist. Since 1995, she has released a further ten studio albums with collaborations from various musicians including Parish, former bandmateRob Ellis,Mick Harvey,andEric Drew Feldman,and has also worked extensively with record producerFlood.

Among theaccolades Harvey has receivedare both the 2001 and 2011Mercury PrizeforStories from the City, Stories from the Sea(2000) andLet England Shake(2011), respectively, making her the only artist to have been awarded the prize twice.[3][4]She has also received eightBrit Awardnominations, eightGrammy Awardnominations and two further Mercury Prize nominations.Rolling Stoneawarded her three accolades: 1992's Best New Artist and Best Singer Songwriter, and 1995's Artist of the Year.Rolling Stonealso listedRid of Me,To Bring You My Love,andStories from the City, Stories from the Seaon its list of their500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[5][6][7]In 2011, she was awarded for Outstanding Contribution to Music at theNMEAwards.[8]In the2013 Birthday Honours,she was appointed aMember of the Order of the British Empire(MBE) for services to music.[9]

Early life

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Polly Jean Harvey was born on 9 October 1969 inBridport,Dorset,the second child of Ray and Eva Harvey.[10]Her parents owned a quarrying business onHam Hill,the site of a large Iron Age hillfort, and she grew up on the family farm inCorscombe.[11]During her childhood, she attendedBeaminster Schoolin nearbyBeaminster,[12]where she received guitar lessons from folk singer-songwriterSteve Knightley.Her parents introduced her to music that would later influence her work, includingblues,Captain BeefheartandBob Dylan.[11]Her parents were avid music fans and regularly arranged get-togethers and small gigs, countingIan Stewartamong their oldest friends.[13]

As a teenager, Harvey began learning saxophone and joined an eight-piece instrumental group, Bologne, run by composer Andrew Dickson.[14]She was also a guitarist with folk duo the Polekats, with whom she wrote some of her earliest material.[11]After finishing school, she joinedYeovil Collegeand attended a visual arts foundation course.[11][15]

Career

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Automatic Dlamini: 1988–1991

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In July 1988, Harvey became a member of Automatic Dlamini, a band based inBristolwith whom she gained extensive ensemble-playing experience. Formed byJohn Parishin 1983, the band consisted of a rotating line-up that at various times includedRob Ellisand Ian Oliver.[16]Harvey had met Parish in 1987 through mutual friend Jeremy Hogg, the band's slide guitarist.[17]Providing saxophone, guitars and backing vocals, she travelled extensively during the band's early days, including performances in East andWest Germany,Spain and Poland[18]to support the band's debut studio album,The D is for Drum.[17]A second European tour took place throughout June and July 1989. Following the tour, the band recordedHere Catch, Shouted His Father,their second studio album, between late 1989 and early 1990. This is the only Automatic Dlamini material to feature Harvey, but remains unreleased,[11]althoughbootleg versionsof the album are in circulation.[17]

In January 1991, Harvey left to form her own band with former bandmates Ellis and Oliver, though she had also formed lasting personal and professional relationships with other members, especially Parish, to whom she has referred as her "musical soulmate".[19]Parish would subsequently contribute to, and sometimes co-produce, Harvey's solo studio albums and has toured with her several times. As a duo, Parish and Harvey have recorded two collaborative albums where Parish composed the music and Harvey wrote the lyrics.[20]Parish's girlfriend in the late 1980s was photographerMaria Mochnacz.She and Harvey became close friends and Mochnacz went on to shoot and design most of Harvey's album artwork and music videos, contributing significantly to her public image.

Harvey said of her time with Automatic Dlamini: "I ended up not singing very much but I was just happy to learn how to play the guitar. I wrote a lot during the time I was with them but my first songs were crap. I was listening to a lot ofIrish folk musicat the time, so the songs werefolkyand full of penny whistles and stuff. It was ages before I felt ready to perform my own songs in front of other people. "[21]She also credits Parish for teaching her how to perform in front of audiences, saying "after the experience with John's band and seeing him perform I found it was enormously helpful to me as a performer to engage with people in the audience, and I probably did learn that from him, amongst other things."

Harvey wrote to the American rock bandSlintafter they printed a request for female singers on the sleeve of their 1991 albumSpiderland,but Slint broke up before the album was released.[22]

PJ Harvey Trio;DryandRid of Me:1991–1994

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Harvey decided to name her new band the PJ Harvey Trio, rejecting other names as "nothing felt right at all or just suggested the wrong type of sound",[23]and also to allow her to continue music as a solo artist. The trio consisted of Harvey on vocals and guitar, Ellis on drums and backing vocals, and Oliver on bass. Oliver later departed to rejoin the still-active Automatic Dlamini. He was subsequently replaced with Steve Vaughan. The trio's "disastrous" debut performance was held at askittle alleyinCharmouthVillage Hall in April 1991. Harvey later recounted the event saying: "we started playing and I suppose there was about fifty people there, and during the first song we cleared the hall. There was only about two people left. And a woman came up to us, came up to my drummer, it was only a three piece, while we were playing and shouted at him 'Don't you realise nobody likes you! We'll pay you, you can stop playing, we'll still pay you!'"[24] The group relocated to London in June 1991 when Harvey applied to study sculpture, still undecided as to her future career.[11]During this time, the group recorded a set ofdemosongs and distributed them to record labels. Independent labelToo Pureagreed to release the band's debut single "Dress"in October 1991, and later signed PJ Harvey." Dress "received mass critical acclaim upon its release and was voted Single of the Week inMelody Makerby guest reviewerJohn Peel,who admired "the way Polly Jean seems crushed by the weight of her own songs and arrangements, as if the air is literally being sucked out of them... admirable if not always enjoyable."[25]However, Too Pure provided little promotion for the single and critics claim that "Melody Makerhad more to do with the success of the "Dress" single than Too Pure Records. "[26]A week after its release, the band recorded a live radio session for Peel onBBC Radio 1on 29 October featuring "Oh, My Lover", "Victory", "Sheela-Na-Gig"and" Water ".[27]

The following February, the trio released "Sheela-Na-Gig" as their equally-acclaimed second single and their debut studio album,Dry(1992), followed in March. Like the singles preceding it,Dryreceived an overwhelming international critical response. The album was cited byKurt CobainofNirvanaas his sixteenth-favourite album ever in his posthumously publishedJournals(2002).[28]Rolling Stonealso named Harvey as Songwriter of the Year[29][30]and Best New Female Singer.[29]A limited edition double LP version ofDrywas released alongside the regular version of the album, containing both the original and demo versions of each track, calledDry Demonstration,and the band also received significant coverage at theReading Festivalin 1992.[31]

Island (PolyGram)signed the trio amid a major label bidding war in mid-1992, and in December 1992 the trio travelled toCannon Falls, Minnesotain the United States to record the follow-up toDrywith producerSteve Albini.Prior to recording with Albini, the band recorded a second session with John Peel on 22 September and recorded a version ofBob Dylan's "Highway 61 Revisited",and two new songs" Me Jane "and" Ecstasy ".[33]The recording sessions with Albini took place atPachyderm Recording Studioand resulted in the band's major label debutRid of Mein May 1993.Rolling Stonewrote that it "is charged with aggressive eroticism and rock fury. It careens frombluestogothtogrunge,often in the space of a single song. "[5]The album was promoted by two singles, "50ft Queenie"and" Man-Size ", as well as tours of the United Kingdom in May and of the United States in June, continuing there during the summer.

However, during the American leg of the tour, internal friction started to form between the members of the trio. Deborah Frost, writing forRolling Stone,noticed "an ever widening personal gulf" between the band members, and quoted Harvey as saying "It makes me sad. I wouldn't have got here without them. I needed them back then – badly. But I don't need them anymore. We all changed as people."[34]Despite the tour's personal downsides, footage from live performances was compiled and released on the long-form videoReeling with PJ Harvey(1993).[35]The band's final tour was to support the Irish rock bandU2in August 1993, after which the trio officially disbanded. In her final appearance on American television in September 1993 onThe Tonight Show with Jay Leno,Harvey performed a solo version of "Rid of Me". AsRid of Mesold substantially more copies thanDry,4-Track Demos,a compilation album of demos for the album was released in October and inaugurated her career as a solo artist. In early 1994, it was announced that U2's manager,Paul McGuinness,had become her manager.[36]

To Bring You My LoveandIs This Desire?:1995–1999

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As Harvey embarked on her solo career, she explored collaborations with other musicians. In 1995 she released her third studio album,To Bring You My Love,featuring former bandmate John Parish,Bad Seedsmulti-instrumentalistMick Harveyand French drummer Jean-Marc Butty, all of whom would continue to perform and record with Harvey throughout her career. The album was also her first material to be produced byFlood.[37]A blues-influenced and futuristic record,To Bring You My Loveincluded strings, organs and synthesisers.[38]Rolling Stonesaid in its review that "Harvey sings the blues likeNick Cavesings gospel: with more distortion, sex and murder than you remember.To Bring You My Lovewas a towering goth version of grunge. "[6]

Harvey performing inCologne,Germany, 1998

The record generated a surprisemodern rockradio hit in the United States with its lead single, "Down by the Water".[39]The music video received heavy rotation on MTV and became Harvey's most recognizable song. Three consecutive singles— "C'mon Billy","Send His Love to Me "and" Long Snake Moan "—were also moderately successful. The album sold one million copies worldwide[36]including 370,000 in the United States.[40]It was also certified Silver in the United Kingdom within seven months of its release, having sold over 60,000 copies.[41]In the US, the album was voted Album of the Year byThe Village Voice,Rolling Stone,USA Today,People,The New York Timesand theLos Angeles Times.Rolling Stonealso named Harvey 1995's Artist of the Year[42]andSpinranked the album third in The 90 Greatest Albums of the 1990s,[43]behindNirvana'sNevermind(1991) andPublic Enemy'sFear of a Black Planet(1990).[43]In 1996, Harvey also received her first Grammy Award nominations forBest Alternative MusicandBest Female Rock Vocal Performance( "Down by the Water" ).

In July 2020, a vinyl reissue ofTo Bring You My Lovewas announced, including unreleased demos.[44]

In 1996, following the international success ofTo Bring You My Loveand experimental collaboration albumDance Hall at Louse Pointwith John Parish, Harvey began composing material that would end up on her fourth studio album, during what she referred to as "an incredibly low patch".[45]The material introducedelectronicaelements into her work. During recording sessions in 1997 original PJ Harvey Trio drummer Rob Ellis rejoined Harvey's band, and Flood was hired again as producer. The sessions, which continued into April the following year, resulted inIs This Desire?(1998). Originally released in September 1998, the album received aGrammy Awardnomination for Best Alternative Music Performance.[46]The album's lead single, "A Perfect Day Elise",was moderately successful in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 25 on theUK Singles Chart,[47]her most successful single to date.

Stories from the City, Stories from the SeaandUh Huh Her:2000–2006

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In early 2000, Harvey began work on her fifth studio albumStories from the City, Stories from the Seawith Rob Ellis and Mick Harvey. Written in her native Dorset, Paris and New York, the album showcased a more mainstreamindie rockandpop rocksound to her previous albums and the lyrics followed themes of love that tied into Harvey's affection for New York City.[49]The album featuredRadioheadfrontmanThom Yorkeon three tracks, including his lead vocals on "This Mess We're In". Upon its release in October 2000 the album was a critical and commercial success, selling over one million copies worldwide and charting in both the United Kingdom[50]and the United States.[51]The album's three singles— "Good Fortune", "A Place Called Home" and "This Is Love" —were moderately successful.

Harvey performing live in 2004

The album won aBRIT Awardnomination for Best Female Artist and two Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Album and Best Female Rock Performance for the album's third single, "This Is Love".Harvey was nominated for, and won, the 2001Mercury Prize.[52]The awards ceremony was held on the same day as theSeptember 11 attackson the United States and Harvey was on tour in Washington, D.C., one of the affected cities, when she won the prize. Reflecting on the win in 2011, she said: "quite naturally I look back at that and only remember the events that were taking place across the world and to win the prize on that day—it didn't have much importance in the grand scheme of things", noting "it was a very surreal day".[53]The same year, Harvey also topped a readers' poll conducted byQmagazine of the 100 Greatest Women in Rock Music.

During three years of various collaborations with other artists, Harvey was also working on her sixth studio album,Uh Huh Her,which was released in May 2004. For the first time since4-Track Demos(1993), Harvey played every instrument—with the exception of drums provided by Rob Ellis—and was the sole producer.[54]The album received "generally favourable reviews"[55]by critics, but its production was criticised. It debuted and peaked at number 12 in the UK Albums Chart and was certified Silver by theBPIwithin a month of its release.[56]

Harvey also did an extensive world tour in promotion of the album, lasting seven months. Selected recordings from the tour were included on Harvey's first live DVD,On Tour: Please Leave Quietly,directed by Maria Mochnacz and released in 2006.[57][58]

White ChalkandLet England Shake:2007–2014

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Harvey performing live during theWhite Chalktour in 2007

During her first performance since theUh Huh Hertour at the Hay Festival of Literature & Arts on 26 May 2006, Harvey revealed that her next studio album would be almost entirely piano-based.[59]Following the October release ofThe Peel Sessions 1991–2004,a compilation of songs recorded from 1991 to 2000 during her radio sessions with John Peel, she began recording her seventh studio albumWhite Chalkin November, together withFlood,John ParishandEric Drew Feldmanand drummerJim Whitein a studio in West London.[60]White Chalkwas released in September 2007 and marked a radical departure from her usual alternative rock style, consisting mainly of piano ballads.[61]The album received favourable reviews,[62]its style being described by one critic as containing "pseudo-Victorian elements—drama, restraint, and antiquated instruments and sounds."[63]Harvey herself said of the album: "when I listen to the record I feel in a different universe, really, and I'm not sure whether it's in the past or in the future. The record confuses me, that's what I like—it doesn't feel of this time right now, but I'm not sure whether it's 100 years ago or 100 years in the future", summing up the album's sound as "really weird."[64]During the tour for the album Harvey performed without a backing band, and also began performing on anautoharp,[65]which continues to be her primary instrument after guitar and has influenced her material sinceWhite Chalk.

March 2009 saw the release of her second collaboration studio album with John ParishA Woman a Man Walked By.Written in the vein of punk blues, folk and experimental rock, it was preceded by the lead single "Black Hearted Love". As with their first effort, Parish wrote all of the music and played most of the instruments, leaving Harvey to the lyrics and singing.

In April 2010, Harvey appeared onThe Andrew Marr Showto perform a new song titled "Let England Shake". In a pre-performance interview with Marr, she stated that the new material she had written had been "formed out of the landscape that I've grown up in and the history of this nation" and as "a human being affected by politics."[66]Her eighth studio albumLet England Shakewas released in February 2011, and received universal critical acclaim.[67]NME's 10/10 review summarised the album as "a record that ventures deep into the heart of darkness of war itself and its resonance throughout England's past, present and future"[68]and other reviews also noted its themes and writing style as "bloody and forceful,"[69]mi xing "ethereal form with brutal content,"[70]and "her most powerful."[71]Dealing with thethen-conflict in Afghanistanand other episodes from English history, the album featured John Parish, Mick Harvey and Jean-Marc Butty as Harvey's backing band and the quartet toured extensively in its promotion. Following the release of the album's two well-received singles— "The Words That Maketh Murder"and"The Glorious Land"—and the collection of short films by Seamus Murphy to accompany the album, Harvey won her second Mercury Music Prize on 6 September.[72]The award marked her as the first artist to receive the award twice,[73]entering her into theGuinness World Recordsas the only artist to have achieved this.,[74]and sales ofLet England Shakeincreased 1,190% overnight following her win.[75]On 23 September,Let England Shakewas certified Gold in the United Kingdom[76]and was listed as album of the year byMOJOandUncut.[77][78]

Harvey at Coachella 2011

On 3 August 2013, Harvey released a song "Shaker Aamer" in support of theGuantanamo Bay detention campdetainee by thesame namewho was the last British citizen to be held there. The song describes in detail what Aamer endured during his four-monthhunger strike.[79]

The Hope Six Demolition Project,andI Inside the Old Year Dying:2015–present

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Harvey performing at the Roundhouse, 2023

On 16 January 2015, PJ Harvey began recording her ninth studio album,The Hope Six Demolition Project,in front of a live audience. A custom built recording studio was made inLondon'sSomerset House.[80]Uncutmagazine noted that much like her previous albumLet England Shake,many of the lyrics were politically charged, but this time it was more globally focused.[81]While recording she was shown to be usingsaxophones,anautoharpand abouzouki.Floodwas confirmed to be the producer of the album.[82]On 18 December 2015, Harvey released a 20-second teaser for the album, which contained a release date of spring 2016.[83]

On 21 January 2016, the debut single, "The Wheel",was played onSteve Lamacq's show onBBC Radio 6 Music.The album was released on 15 April.[84]A new video, "The Orange Monkey", was shared on 2 June 2016. Directed by Irish filmmaker Seamus Murphy, it was made from footage of Murphy's and Harvey's trips toAfghanistan.[85]Together they have also traveled to Washington, D.C., and Kosovo and their collaboration yielded the 2015 bookThe Hollow of the Hand,which collected her poems and his photographs.[86]Their impressions from the journey and the creative process behind the recording of the new album were chronicled in the documentary calledA Dog Called Money,which was premiered at the69th Berlin International Film Festival.[87]

The album reached number one on the UK Albums Chart[88]and was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Alternative Music Album category.[89]Harvey spent much of 2016 and 2017 touring the world with her nine-piece band, playing mainly on saxophone and taking her critically lauded live show around North America, South America, Europe and Australasia.[90]

Harvey remained active since then, frequently releasing folk songs for soundtracks to popular TV Series and films. In 2019, she released the instrumental soundtrack album to theIvo van Hovestage adaptation ofAll About Evewith the vocals ofGillian AndersonandLily James.In October 2022, she released another full soundtrack album to the Irish black comedyApple TV+TV SeriesBad Sisterstogether withTim Phillips.[91]

From 2020 up to 2022,UMC/Island RecordsandBeggars Grouplaunched the reissue campaign of her studio work, accompanied by separatedemo recordsto each album.[92]In the culmination of the reissue project, the compilation of 59 songs, previously unavailable physically or digitally, titledB-Sides, Demos and Raritieswas released on 4 November 2022.[93]

In June 2022, Harvey stated that her next studio album is scheduled to be released in summer 2023.[94]In January 2023,Rolling Stoneranked Harvey at number 145 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.[95]

In April 2023, it was announced on Harvey's official website that her tenth studio albumI Inside the Old Year Dyingwould be released on 7 July 2023 onPartisan Records.[96]It also marked the first time (since the release ofDryonToo Purein 1992), Harvey releasing her album on the independent label, after 30 years being signed onIsland Records,part ofUniversal Music Group.[97]The first single "A Child's Question, August" premiered on 26 April 2023.[98]Harvey toured Europe in support of the new album with 26 dates in September–October 2023 and is scheduled to perform on the 17 music festivals in Europe in summer 2024.[99][100]US Tour is planned for autumn 2024.[101]The album has been met with widespread critical acclaim, debuted at number 5 at UK Albums Chart[102]and has been nominated as theBest Alternative Music Albumat the66th Annual Grammy Awards.[103]

Collaborations and projects

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John Parishand Harvey performing live in 2009. Parish – whom Harvey describes as her "musical soulmate" – has been working with Harvey for over 20 years

Besides her own work, Harvey has also collaborated with a number of other artists. In 1995, she recorded a duet of American folk song "Henry Lee"with her then-partnerNick Caveand also featured on theBob Dylancover "Death is Not the End", both released onNick Cave and the Bad Seeds'Murder Ballads(1996).[104]In the same year she sang the theme song "Who Will Love Me Now?" onPhilip Ridley's filmThe Passion of Darkly Noon.[105]After her 1995 tour, she metPascal Comeladeand decided to collaborate with him, singing on several tracks including "Love Too Soon" on his albumL'Argot du Bruit.[106]In May 1998, before the release ofIs This Desire?,she featured onTricky'sAngels with Dirty Faces,performing lead vocals on "Broken Homes",[107]and also contributed toSparklehorse's 2001 albumIt's a Wonderful Lifeperforming guitar, piano and backing vocals on two songs, "Eyepennies" and "Piano Fire".[108]Following the tour in promotion ofStories from the City, Stories from the Sea,she contributed vocals to eight tracks onVolume 9: I See You Hearin' MeandVolume 10: I Heart DiscobyJosh Homme's side projectthe Desert Sessions,[109]also appearing in the music video for "Crawl Home".[110]Throughout 2004, Harvey produced Tiffany Anders' albumFunny Cry Happy Gift,and also produced, performed on and wrote five songs forMarianne Faithfull's albumBefore the Poison,[111]and contributed backing vocals on "Hit the City", "Methamphetamine Blues" and "Come to Me" onMark Lanegan's albumBubblegum.[112]Harvey contributed the song "Slow-Motion Movie-Star", an outtake fromStories from the City, Stories from the Sea,to Mick Harvey's fourth studio album,Two of Diamonds,released in 2007.[113]

Harvey has also recorded two studio albums with long-time collaborator John Parish.Dance Hall at Louse Point(1996) was written collectively with Parish with the exception of the song "Is That All There Is?",written byJerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.The album also listed her as Polly Jean Harvey, which may have impacted album sales. Harvey has also reflected on how the album was "an enormous turning point" and "lyrically, it moved me into areas I'd never been to before."[114]In 1998, she also performed lead vocals on "Airplane Blues", as a soundtrack accompaniment to theWingwalkersart exhibition by Rebecca Goddard and Parish's wife, Michelle Henning, which was released as the closing song on Parish's second solo albumHow Animals Movein 2002.[115]Following the release ofWhite Chalk,Harvey reunited with Parish to recordA Woman a Man Walked By,released in March 2009. LikeDance Hall at Louse Point,the album received positive reviews and was a moderate commercial success, peaking at number 25 in the UK Albums Chart.[116]She collaborated with Egyptian musicianRamy Essamon "The Camp", acharity singlereleased in June 2017 to benefit displaced children in the LebaneseBekaa Valleyfleeing theSyrian civil war.[117]

Aside from collaborations, Harvey has also embarked on a number of projects as a composer. In January 2009, a new stage production ofHenrik Ibsen'sHedda Gableropened on Broadway. Directed byIan Ricksonand starringMary-Louise Parkerin the title role, the play featured an original score of incidental music written by Harvey.[118]In November 2011, Harvey also composed part of the score for Young Vic's long-running production ofHamletin London.[119]She subsequently worked with Rickson a number of times, contributing music for his stage production ofElectra,The Nest,andThe Goat.In 2019, Harvey scoredIvo van Hove's West End production ofAll About Eve.She documented her artistic process for writing scores in an episode of the BBC Radio 4 programme 'Behind the Scenes' hosted by journalist John Wilson.[120]

In May 2012, Harvey composed two songs, "Horse" and "Bobby Don't Steal", forMark Cousins' filmWhat is This Film Called Love?,which also features "To Bring You My Love".[121]

In 2014, a number of Harvey's songs were featured in the second season ofPeaky Blinders.

In March 2018, Harvey and Parish released a song called "Sorry For Your Loss" as tribute to singer-songwriterMark Linkous,who took his own life in 2010.[122]

In 2019, Harvey composed the score forShane Meadows' miniseries,The Virtues,broadcast on Channel 4.

In 2022, Harvey composed the score forSharon Horgan,Dave Finkel,andBrett Baer'sApple TV+seriesBad Sisters.

In 2024, Harvey's songs again feature on the stage inLondon Tide,directed byIan Rickson,and based onCharles Dickens'Our Mutual Friend.London Tide is adapted byBen Powerand features original songs written by PJ Harvey and Ben Power.

Musical style and influences

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Harvey possesses an expansivecontraltovocal range.[123]Harvey aims to not repeat herself in her music, which results in every album sounding different to her previous works. In an October 2004 interview withRolling Stone,she said: "when I'm working on a new record, the most important thing is to not repeat myself... that's always my aim: to try and cover new ground and really to challenge myself. Because I'm in this for learning."[124]While her musical style has been described asalternative rock,[125]punk blues,[126]art rock,[127]avant-rock,[128]andgrunge,[129]she has experimented with various other genres includingelectronica,indie rockandfolk music.[130]

She changes her physical appearance for each album by altering her mode of dress or hairstyle, creating a unique aesthetic that extends to all aspects of the album, from the album art to the live performances.[131]She works closely with friend and photographerMaria Mochnaczto develop the visual style of each album. Around the time ofTo Bring You My Love,for example, Harvey began experimenting with her image and adopting a theatrical aspect to her live performances. Her former fashion style, which consisted of simple black leggings, turtleneck sweaters andDr. Martensboots, was replaced by ballgowns, catsuits, wigs and excessive make-up.[39][132]She also began using stage props like aZiggy Stardust-style flashlight microphone.[133]She denied the influence ofdrag,Kabukiorperformance arton her new image, a look she affectionately dubbed "Joan Crawfordonacid"in an interview withSpinin 1996, but admitted that "it's that combination of being quite elegant and funny and revolting, all at the same time, that appeals to me. I actually find wearing make-up like that, sort of smeared around, as extremely beautiful. Maybe that's just my twisted sense of beauty."[39]However, she later toldDazed & Confusedmagazine, "that was kind of a mask. It was much more of a mask than I've ever had. I was very lost as a person, at that point. I had no sense of self left at all",[133]and has never repeated the overt theatricality of theTo Bring You My Lovetour.

At an early age, she was introduced by her parents tobluesmusic,jazzand art rock, which would later influence her: "I was brought up listening toJohn Lee Hooker,toHowlin' Wolf,toRobert Johnson,and a lot ofJimi HendrixandCaptain Beefheart.So I was exposed to all these very compassionate musicians at a very young age, and that's always remained in me and seems to surface more as I get older. I think the way we are as we get older is a result of what we knew when we were children. "[134]Other influential artists were "Nina Simone,the Rolling Stones,people like that I grew up listening to but find I returned to ".[135]During her teenage years, she began listening tonew waveandsynth-popbands such asSoft Cell,Duran DuranandSpandau Ballet,although later stated that it was a phase when she was "having a bit of a rebellion against my parents' record collection."[136]In her later teenage years, she became a fan ofPixies,[137]and she then listened toSlint.[138]She has namedBob Dylan,[139]andNeil Young,[140]when talking about her influences. Many critics have compared Harvey toPatti Smith,which Harvey dismisses as "lazy journalism".[141]However, recently Harvey has said that Smith is "so energising to see and so passionate with what she's doing".[139]Harvey has also citedSiouxsie Siouxin terms of live performance, stating: "She is so exciting to watch, so full of energy and human raw quality".[142]She has also drawn inspiration fromRussian folk music,[143]Italian soundtrack composerEnnio Morricone,[144]classicalcomposers likeArvo Pärt,Erik Satie,Samuel Barber,[145]andHenryk Górecki.[146]As a lyricist, Harvey has cited numerous poets, authors and lyricists as influences on her work includingHarold Pinter,T. S. Eliot,W. B. Yeats,James Joyce,Ted Hughesand contemporaries such asShane MacGowanandJez Butterworth.[140]Elvis Presleywas also mentioned in her 2022 bookOrlamand the 2023 singleA Child's Question, August.[147][148]

Harvey rejects the notion that her song lyrics are autobiographical, tellingThe Timesin 1998: "the tortured artist myth is rampant. People paint me as some kind of blackwitchcraft-practising devil from hell, that I have to be twisted and dark to do what I am doing. It's a load of rubbish ". What is more, she later toldSpin:"some critics have taken my writing so literally to the point that they'll listen to 'Down by the Water' and believe I have actually given birth to a child and drowned her."[149]

Other ventures

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Outside her better-known music career, Harvey is also an occasional artist and actress. In 1998, she appeared inHal Hartley's filmThe Book of Life[150]as Magdalena—a modern-day character based on the BiblicalMary Magdalene—and had acameorole as aPlayboy BunnyinA Bunny Girl's Tale,a short film directed bySarah Miles,in which she also performs "Nina in Ecstasy",[151]an outtake fromIs This Desire?(1998). Harvey also collaborated with Miles on another film,Amaeru Fallout 1972,which includes Harvey performing a cover of "When Will I See You Again".

Harvey is also an accomplishedsculptorwho has had several pieces exhibited at the Lamont Gallery and theBridport Arts Centre.In 2010, she was invited to be the guest designer for the summer issue ofFrancis Ford Coppola's literary magazineZoetrope: All-Story.[152]The issue featured Harvey's paintings and drawings alongside short stories byWoody Allen.Her most recent artwork features in her second book of poetryOrlam.[153]

In December 2013, Harvey gave her debut public poetry reading at theBritish Library.[154]On 2 January 2014, she guest-edited BBC Radio 4'stheTodayprogramme.[155]

In October 2015, Harvey published her first collection of poetry, a collaboration with photographer Seamus Murphy, entitledThe Hollow of The Hand.[156]To create the book, Harvey and Murphy made several journeys to Kosovo, Afghanistan and Washington, D.C.[157]Their experiences were documented in Murphy's filmA Dog Called Money,which was released in UK cinemas and online on 8 November 2019.[158]The pair had previously worked together to create 12 short films forLet England Shake.

In April 2022, she published a book-length narrative poem titledOrlam.[159][160][161]

On June 1st 2024 Harvey kicked off her European tour to be followed by a tour of North America.[162]

Personal life

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In the early 1990s, Harvey was romantically involved with drummer and photographer Joe Dilworth ofStereolab.[163]From 1996 to 1997, following their musical collaborations, Harvey had a relationship withNick Cave,and their subsequent break-up influenced Cave's follow-up studio albumThe Boatman's Call(1997),[164][165]with songs such as "Into My Arms","West Country Girl "and" Black Hair "being written specifically about her.

Harvey has one older brother, Saul, and four nephews through him. She expressed a fondness for children in 1995 and stated that she would love to have them, saying: "I wouldn't consider it unless I was married. I would have to meet someone that I wanted to spend the rest of my life with. That's the only person who I would want to be the father of my children. Maybe that will never happen. I obviously see it in a very rational way but I'd love to have children."[166]

Harvey was appointedMember of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)byQueen Elizabeth IIin the2013 Birthday Honoursfor services to music.[167]She currently lives inDorset.[168]

Discography

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Personnel

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Current members

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  • Polly Harvey – vocals, saxophone, guitar,autoharp,piano, organ, keyboards, violin, cello, vibraphone, marimba, bells and chimes, percussion, djembe, bass, melodica, zither, harmonica,harp,cigfiddle(since 1991)
  • John Parish– guitar, drums, keyboards, bass, backing vocals, banjo, organ, ukulele, trombone,rhodes,mellotron, xylophone, percussion (1994–1998, since 2006)
  • Jean-Marc Butty – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1994–1996, since 2006)
  • James Johnston– keyboards, violin, guitar, organ, backing vocals (1993 live performance guest, since 2014)
  • Giovanni Ferrario – guitar, bass, keyboards, backing vocals (2006–2009, since 2023)

Former collaborators

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Awards and nominations

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References

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  9. ^"Birthday Honours: Adele joins Blackadder stars on list".bbc.co.uk.BBC News. 14 June 2013.Retrieved15 June2013.
  10. ^Mills, Robin; Harvey, Eva (2010)."Cover Story: Robin Hills Meets Eva Harvey in Corscombe".The Marshwood Vale Magazine.No. June 2010. p. 3.Retrieved5 September2011.[permanent dead link]
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    Patti Smith, whenever she's performing I want to see her because she's so energising to see and so passionate with what she's doing. and so wonderfully vocal and eloquent,
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  147. ^"'It Doesn't Feel Dark to Me': PJ Harvey on Her Surreal New Novel, Growing Older, and the Beauty of Ugliness ".Rolling Stone.28 June 2022.
  148. ^"Hear PJ Harvey Reframe 'Love Me Tender' in New Song 'A Child's Question, August'".Rolling Stone.26 April 2023.
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  158. ^"MUBI: Watch and Discover Movies".MUBI.Retrieved14 October2019.
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  164. ^Raphael, Amy (8 March 2009)."Amy Raphael meets Enigma tic singer Polly Jean Harvey | Music".The Guardian.Retrieved8 December2011.
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  168. ^https:// npr.org/2023/07/06/1185749989/pj-harvey-i-inside-the-old-year-dying-orlam-interview[bare URL]

Further reading

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