Paul-Werner Hozzel

Paul-Werner Hozzel
Paul-Werner Hozzel
Born	16 October 1910
Died	7 January 1997(aged 86)
Allegiance	Weimar Republic(to 1933); Nazi Germany; West Germany
Service/ branch	Luftwaffe; German Air Force
Years of service	1931–45; 1956–69
Rank	Oberstleutnant; Brigadegeneral(Bundeswehr)
Commands	I./StG 1; StG 2
Battles / wars	World War II Invasion of Poland; Battle of France; invasion of Norway; Kanalkampf;
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves

Paul-Werner Hozzel(16 October 1910 – 7 January 1997) was a ground attack pilot in theLuftwaffeofNazi GermanyduringWorld War II.He was a recipient of theKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross.Following the war, Hozzel joined theBundeswehrofWest Germanyand retired asBrigadegeneral.

Early life and career

Hozzel, the son of a shipping broker, was born on 16 October 1910 inHamburg.In April 1931, following graduation with hisAbitur,he volunteered for military service withArtillerie-Regiment2, an artillery regiment of2nd Divisionof theReichswehrbased inSchwerin.^[1]On 1 March 1934, Hozzel transferred to theLuftwaffealsLeutnant(second lieutenant).^[2]

World War II

At the outbreak ofWorld War IIhe participated in thePoland campaignin 1939 with theSturzkampfgeschwaders1(StG 1—1st Dive Bomber Wing). This unit also participated in theBattle of Franceand in theOperation Weserübung.Hozzel was the firstStukapilot to be awarded theKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross(Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) on 8 May 1940. He,OberleutnantElmar Schaefer,LeutnantMartin Möbus,andUnteroffizierGerhard Grenzel,received this award for the destruction of the Frenchdestroyer Bisonand the British destroyerHMSAfridi.^[3]^[4]

Hozzel was appointed commander ofSturzkampfgeschwader2on 16 October 1941. With SG 2, he fought in theBattle of Stalingrad,theGeschwaderflew 12,000 combat missions in this engagement.

It was then tasked to form "GefechtsverbandHozzel "from parts of theStuka-Geschwaders1, 2 and 77 participating in the battles aroundDnipropetrovsk.Hozzel was awarded theKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves(Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub) on 14 April 1943. He finished the war in a staff position ofLuftflotte1.He had been tasked with its leadership in theCourland Pocketand went into Soviet captivity as aprisoner of war.He was repatriated on 16 January 1956.

Later in 1956 he joined theBundeswehrand retired asBrigadegeneralon 30 September 1969.

Awards

Iron Cross(1939)
- 2nd Class (14 September 1939)^[5]
- 1st Class (5 May 1940)^[5]
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 8 May 1940 asHauptmannandGruppenkommandeurof the I./StG 1^[6]^[7]
- 230th Oak Leaves on 14 April 1943OberstleutnantandGeschwaderkommodoreof StG 2 "Immelmann"^[6]^[8]

References

Citations

^Brütting 1992,p. 155.
^Obermaier 1976,p. 610.
^Haarr 2010,Chapter 8.
^Weal 1997,p. 37.
^^a ^bThomas 1997,p. 305.
^^a ^bScherzer 2007,p. 406.
^Fellgiebel 2000,p. 236.
^Fellgiebel 2000,p. 68.

Bibliography

Ansel, Walter (1972).Hitler and the Middle Sea.Duke University Press.ISBN 978-0-8223-0224-7.
Bergström, Christer (2007a).Barbarossa - The Air Battle: July–December 1941.Hinkley: Midland Puplishing.ISBN 978-1-85780-270-2.
Bergström, Christer (2007b).Stalingrad – The Air Battle: 1942 through January 1943.Hinkley: Midland Puplishing.ISBN 978-1-85780-276-4.
Bergström, Christer (2015).The Battle of Britain: An Epic Conflict Revisited.Oxford, UK: Casemate.ISBN 978-1612-00347-4.
Bishop, Ian (2010).Battle of Britain: A Day-to-Day Chronicle, 10 July – 31 October 1940.London, UK: Quercus Publishing.ISBN 978-1-84916-989-9.
Boog, Horst; Gerhard Krebs; Vogel Detlef (2006).Germany and the Second World War: Volume VII: The Strategic Air War in Europe and the War in the West and East Asia, 1943–1944/5.Oxford University Press.ISBN 1-55750-571-3.
Bungay, Stephen(2000).The Most Dangerous Enemy: A History of the Battle of Britain.London, UK: Aurum Press.ISBN 978-1-85410-721-3.
Brütting, Georg (1992) [1976].Das waren die deutschen Stuka-Asse 1939 – 1945[These were the German Stuka Aces 1939 – 1945] (in German) (7th ed.). Stuttgart, Germany: Motorbuch.ISBN 978-3-87943-433-6.
Corum, James(2008).Wolfram von Richthofen: Master of the German Air War.Lawrence:University Press of Kansas.ISBN 978-0-7006-1598-8.
Corum, James(1997).The Luftwaffe: Creating the Operational Air War, 1918–1940.Kansas University Press.ISBN 978-0-7006-0836-2.
Cull, Brian; Lander, Bruce; Weiss, Heinrich (1999).Twelve Days in May.London: Grub Street Publishing.ISBN 978-1-90230-412-0.
de Zeng, H.L.; Stankey, D.G.; Creek, E.J. (2009).Dive-Bomber and Ground-Attack Units of the Luftwaffe, 1933–1945: A Reference Source, Vol. 1.Ian Allan Publishing.ISBN 978-1-9065-3708-1.
Dildy, Douglas (2015).Fall Gelb 1940 (2): Airborne assault on the Low Countries.London, UK: Osprey Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4728-0274-3.
Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer[in German](2000) [1986].Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile[The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
Goss, Chris (2018).Knights of the Battle of Britain — Luftwaffe Aircrew Awarded the Knight's Cross in 1940.Yorkshire, UK:Pen and Sword Books.ISBN 978-1-52672-651-3.
Haarr, Geirr H. (2010).The Battle for Norway: April–June 1940.Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.ISBN 978-1-84832-057-4.
Hooton, E.R. (1994).Phoenix Triumphant; The Rise and Rise of the Luftwaffe.London: Arms & Armour Press.ISBN 978-1-85409-181-9.
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Jackson, Robert (1974).Air War Over France, 1939-1940.London: Ian Allan.ISBN 0-7110-0510-9.
MacLean, French L (2007).Luftwaffe Efficiency & Promotion Reports: For the Knight's Cross Winners.Atglen, Pennsylvania:Schiffer Publishing.ISBN 978-0-7643-2657-8.
Mason, Francis (1969).Battle Over Britain.London, UK: McWhirter Twins.ISBN 978-0-901928-00-9.
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Smith, Peter (2007).Naval Warfare in the English Channel: 1939–1945.London, UK:Pen and Sword.ISBN 978-1-844155-804.
Smith, Peter (2011).The Junkers Ju 87 Stuka: A Complete History.London, UK: Crecy Publishing Limited.ISBN 978-0-85979-156-4.
Thomas, Franz (1997).Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K[The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.ISBN 978-3-7648-2299-6.
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External links

Conference transcript of Paul Werner Hozzel, discussing his war experiences and ground attack tactics, at the National War College USA, November, 1978transcript
"Bei mir stehen 600 Papp-Soldaten stramm".Bild(in German). 17 October 2014.Retrieved18 January2015.

Military offices
Preceded by OberstleutnantOskar Dinort	Commander ofSturzkampfgeschwader2Immelmann 16 October 1941 – 13 February 1943	Succeeded by OberstleutnantDr. Ernst Kupfer

[FOOTNOTEBrütting1992155-1] Brütting 1992,p. 155.

[FOOTNOTEObermaier1976610-2] Obermaier 1976,p. 610.

[FOOTNOTEHaarr2010Chapter_8-3] Haarr 2010,Chapter 8.

[FOOTNOTEWeal199737-4] Weal 1997,p. 37.

[FOOTNOTEThomas1997305-5] Thomas 1997,p. 305.

[FOOTNOTEScherzer2007406-6] Scherzer 2007,p. 406.

[FOOTNOTEFellgiebel2000236-7] Fellgiebel 2000,p. 236.

[FOOTNOTEFellgiebel200068-8] Fellgiebel 2000,p. 68.

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Paul-Werner Hozzel
Born	(1910-10-16)16 October 1910
Died	7 January 1997(1997-01-07)(aged 86)
Allegiance	Weimar Republic(to 1933) Nazi Germany West Germany
Service/ branch	Luftwaffe German Air Force
Years of service	1931–45 1956–69
Rank	Oberstleutnant Brigadegeneral(Bundeswehr)
Commands	I./StG 1 StG 2
Battles / wars	World War II Invasion of Poland Battle of France invasion of Norway Kanalkampf
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves