Wikipedia

Peter Griffin

This article is about the Family Guy character. For other uses, seePeter Griffin (disambiguation).

Peter Löwenbräu Griffin Sr.[1](bornJustin Peter Griffin)[A]is a fictional character and theprotagonistof the American animated sitcomFamily Guy.He is voiced by the series' creator,Seth MacFarlane,and first appeared on television, along with the rest of theGriffin family,in the episode "Death Has a Shadow"on January 31, 1999. Peter was created and designed by MacFarlane himself. MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to theFox Broadcasting Companybased onLarry & Steve,a short made by MacFarlane which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. For the series, Larry was renamed Peter.

Peter Griffin
Family Guycharacter
First appearance"Death Has a Shadow"(1999)
Created bySeth MacFarlane
Designed bySeth MacFarlane
Voiced bySeth MacFarlane
In-universe information
Full namePeter Löwenbräu Griffin Sr.[A]
GenderMale
Occupation
  • Brewery shipping clerk
  • Former safety inspector at the Happy-Go-Lucky toy factory
  • Formerfisherman
FamilyThelma Griffin(mother)
Mickey McFinnigan(biological father)
Francis Griffin(adoptive father)
Chip Griffin(twin brother)
Karen Griffin(sister)
SpouseLois Griffin
ChildrenMeg Griffin(daughter)
Chris Griffin(son)
Stewie Griffin(son)
Bertram and dozens of children from Peter's sperm donations
HomeQuahog, Rhode Island
NationalityIrish American
Age45

Peter is married toLoisand is the father ofMeg,Chris,andStewie.He also has a dog namedBrian,with whom he is best friends with. He has worked at a toy factory and at Quahog's Brewery. Peter's voice was inspired by the security guards that MacFarlane heard at his school. His appearance was a redesign of the protagonist Larry from MacFarlane's previous animated short filmsThe Life of LarryandLarry & Steve.He has appeared in several pieces ofFamily Guymerchandise—including toys, T-shirts, and video games—and he has madecrossoverappearances in other shows, includingThe Simpsons,Drawn TogetherandSouth Park,in addition to fellow MacFarlane-associated seriesAmerican Dad!,BordertownandFamily Guyspin-offThe Cleveland Show.

Role inFamily Guy

Peter Griffin is a middle-classIrish Americanin his mid‑forties, who is a bespectacled, obeseblue-collar workerwith a prominentRhode IslandandEastern Massachusetts accent.[2]Peter's age has never been officially confirmed and has fluctuated throughout the series, although he is consistently referred to as being in his early-to-mid 40s. Peter and his wife,Lois,have three children:Meg,Chris,andStewie.He also has two deceased children: Peter Jr., who wasshakento death,[3]and Dave, Stewie's twin who is implied to have been killed by Stewie during childbirth.[4]He is the illegitimate son of Thelma Griffin and Mickey McFinnigan, and was raised by Thelma and his stepfather, Francis Griffin. It is uncertain whether Peter's legal parents were married before he was conceived, however, as Peter has a flashback in which Francis directly tells him, "I'm not your father!" in the episode "Peter's Two Dads",in which Peter realizes that Francis is not his true father, implying he knew that Peter is not his biological son. Peter and his family live in the fictional town ofQuahog, Rhode Island,which is modeled afterProvidence, Rhode Island.[5][6][7]

Peter primarily worked as a safety inspector at the Happy-Go-Lucky Toy Factory until his Boss, Jonathan Weed, choked to death on a dinner roll while dining with Peter and Lois; he then became a fisherman on his own boat, which was known as the "S.S.More Powerful thanSuperman,Batman,Spider-Man,andThe Incredible HulkPut Together",with the help of two Portuguese immigrants, Santos and Pasqual, until his boat was destroyed.[8][9]He now works in the shipping department of the Pawtucket Patriotbrewery.[10][11]Peter briefly played for theNFL'sNew England Patriotsuntil his behavior resulted in his being kicked off the team in the episodeepisode.

In several cutaway gags Peter is shown to have previously held many jobs which require higher education, despite the blue-collar nature of most of his previous jobs: for instance working as aUnited Nationsinterpreter, a sonologist, an opera singer (with a band composed of four identical-looking men who call themselves "The Four Peters" ), a bomb defuser, etc.

In arunning gag,storylines are randomly interrupted by extremely long, unexpected fights between Peter andErnie the Giant Chicken,ananthropomorphicchicken who serves as an archenemy to Peter.[12]These battles parody theaction filmgenre, with explosions, high-speed chases, and immense devastation to the town of Quahog.[13]

Character

Creation

MacFarlane initially conceivedFamily Guyin 1995 while studying animation at theRhode Island School of Design(RISD).[14]During college, he created his thesis film entitledThe Life of Larry,[14]which was submitted by his professor at RISD toHanna-Barbera.MacFarlane was hired by the company.[15]Then in 1996, MacFarlane created a sequel toThe Life of LarryentitledLarry & Steve,which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve; the short was broadcast in 1997 as one ofCartoon Network'sWorld Premiere Toons.[14]Executives atFoxsaw theLarryshorts and contracted MacFarlane to create a series, entitledFamily Guy,based on the characters.[16]Fox proposed MacFarlane complete a 15-minute short, and gave him a budget of $50,000.[17]Several aspects ofFamily Guywere inspired by theLarryshorts.[18]While working on the series, the characters of Larry and his dog Steve slowly evolved into Peter and Brian.[16][19]MacFarlane stated that the difference betweenThe Life of LarryandFamily Guywas that "Life of Larrywas shown primarily in my dorm room andFamily Guywas shown after theSuper Bowl."[18]

Voice

MacFarlane based Peter's voice on the voices of security guards he heard while he was attending theRhode Island School of Design.

The voice of Peter is provided by MacFarlane, who also provides the voice for Brian, Stewie,Quagmire,Tom Tucker,Carter Pewterschmidt,Dr. Hartman, and others.[20]MacFarlane has been part of the main voice cast from the beginning of the series includingthe pilot,and has voiced Peter from the start.[21]MacFarlane chose to voice Peter and several other characters himself, believing it would be easier to portray the voices he already envisioned than for someone else to attempt it.[22]MacFarlane's speaking voice is not very close to Peter's; he uses his normal voice as the voice of Brian.[22]MacFarlane drew inspiration for the voice of Peter from the security guards he overheard talking while he was attending theRhode Island School of Design;[23]according to him, "I knew a thousand Peter Griffins growing up in New England. Guys who would not think before they spoke, like [switching to Peter's voice] there was no self-editing mechanism. [Pointing to himself] Everything in here, [pointing to his front] it's coming out here, with no gateway".[24]MacFarlane also voices many of Peter's ancestors who share the same type of voice.[21]He noted in an interview that he voices Peter and the rest of the characters partly because they initially had a small budget, but also that he prefers to have the freedom to do it himself.[25]In another interview, he said that Peter's voice is one of the most difficult to do.[26]

There have been rare occasions where MacFarlane does not voice Peter. In the episode "No Meals on Wheels"(season 5, 2007), actorPatrick Stewartvoiced Peter in a cutscene, but MacFarlane voices Peter for the rest of the episode.[27]In the episode "Family Gay"(season 7,2009),Seth Rogenprovided a guest-voice as Peter under the effects of the "Seth Rogen gene".[28]In "Road to the Multiverse"(season 8,2009), he was voiced by actor Jamison Yang, who was required for a scene where everything in the world was Japanese.[29]InFriends of Peter G(season 9, 2011),John Vienervoiced Peter in an alternate timeline where he gave up drinking.[30]

Personality

Peter Griffin is a stereotypicalblue-collarworker[31]who frequently goes to a local bar with his neighbors and friendsCleveland Brown,Joe SwansonandGlenn Quagmirenamed "The Drunken Clam," Quahog's main tavern.[32]In theseason 4episode "Petarded",Peter discovered his low intellect falls slightly below the level forintellectual disability[33]after taking anI.Q. test,which places his I.Q. at around 70. In that same episode, Peter is declared intellectually disabled because of his low I.Q. level. Peter also might have brain damage inWernicke's areaas he cutaways into seemingly random situations and speaks in perfect grammar but cannot seem to choose how to create a sentence. Peter is known for his brash impulsiveness, which has led to several awkward situations,[34]such as attempting tomolestMeg in order to adopt arednecklifestyle.[35]He is easily influenced by anyone he finds interesting and will often try to replicate their lifestyle and behavior merely out of curiosity. He is incredibly jealous of other attractions Lois has in her life, an attitude which has led to extreme situations, such as when he assaulted a whale that kissed Lois atSeaWorld.[36]In thethird seasonepisode "Stuck Together, Torn Apart",Peter and Lois split up because of Peter's jealousy, only to discover that Lois has the same character flaw and the two decide to live together with their mutually jealous nature.[36]Peter has a very short attention span which frequently leads him to bizarre situations, as Chris points out in "Long John Peter",after Peter's parrot dies" He will get over it pretty quickly and then move on to another wacky thing ", to which Peter finds apipe organand forgets about his parrot (Peter then destroys the pipe organ within seconds and then finds a deed to a cattle ranch).[37]Peter is also naïve with one example in "Airport '07"where he thinks his truck will fly by filling it with airplane fuel.

Peter has complex relationships with all three of his children. He normally makes fun of Meg sinceseason sixand treats her with neglect, such as in the episode "FOX-y Lady",where he, Meg and Chris try to create a cartoon and they exclude Meg and her ideas.[38]Though in some episodes Peter has had a good relationship with Meg, in "Hell Comes to Quahog"(season 5, 2006), Peter almost tells Meg he loves her and in"Road to Rupert"(season 5, 2007), he told Meg that he would treat her badly in front of the family, but that he would be her friend in secret.[39][40]It was presumed though that in "Peter's Sister"(season 14, 2015), that Peter would stop bullying Meg.[41]Peter has a much better, but usually one-sided, relationship with Stewie. Peter and Stewie had their adventures when he took him toWalt Disney World Resortin the episode "The Courtship of Stewie's Father"(season 4, 2005).[42]With Chris, Peter communicates well, but at times when in need of advice or in an adventure Peter tells Chris to do the opposite of what he should do, like in "Long John Peter"(season 6, 2008), where Chris is asking for advice on dating and Peter tells him to treat women horribly.[43]

Peter is best friends with his human-like dog,Brian.In earlier seasons, Brian often served as a voice of reason for Peter, helping him out with issues. Brian is extremely grateful to Peter for picking him up on the side of the road as a stray, shown during aflashbackin the episode, "Brian: Portrait of a Dog".His gratitude was affirmed in"New Kidney in Town",where Brian offers to give up both his kidneys and his life so that Peter could undergo a kidney transplant, although he did not have to do it thanks to another, more suitable donor being found. At Brian's funeral in"Life of Brian",Peter said that Brian was his" best friend in the whole world "and" like a brother to him ". In the episode" Forget-Me-Not ", Stewie puts Brian and Peter, along with Joe and Quagmire in a simulation to prove that they would have never been friends if Peter wasn't Brian's owner, wherein they all wake up in a hospital after a great disaster of some kind and forget both their names. In the simulation, Joe and Quagmire believe that Peter was the cause of everybody in Quahog disappearing in the great disaster due to a fake newspaper clipping from a laser tag arena that they had visited with Peter earlier in the episode. Brian, who learns of Joe and Quagmire's plans, goes to talk to Peter to warn him, only for them to quickly bond and become great friends with each other. When Joe and Quagmire come to kill him, Brian saves Peter's life by taking a bullet for Peter, wherein the simulation then ends and Stewie reveals what happened to him.

Beyond Brian and his main trio of Joe, Quagmire, and Cleveland, Peter is shown to be good friends with a few other characters in the show. Peter is shown to be acquaintances with local pharmacist Mort Goldman, even once going as far to assist Mort in committing insurance fraud by burning down his pharmacy. Mort even becomes Peter's manager when Peter and Quagmire become a musical duo in the episode "Into Harmony's Way".Peter and his core friend group are also shown to be good friends with Jerome, who initially served as Cleveland's temporary replacement in the episode he was first introduced (due to Cleveland living in Virginia at the time). Jerome would later buy the Drunken Clam in the episode"Save the Clam"and often interacts with Peter and the gang at the Clam. Peter and his friends even watch over the bar for Jerome in the episode"The Woof of Wall Street".Peter also maintains a friendly relationship with his co-workers Opie and Stella.

Ancestry

"Head of theGriffinfamily is Irish-American Catholic Peter, an obese and bespectacled man who is just a big child – and has other roots beside his Irish ones, including African-American, Spanish, Scottish and German. "

James Bartlett,The Great Reporter.[44]

Before Peter was born, his mother Thelma went toMexico Cityto have an abortion[45]but gave birth during the procedure, and smuggled him home to Providence, Rhode Island, where he spent his childhood.[45][46]Peter was raised by Francis and Thelma Griffin in theRoman Catholicfaith.[47]In "Peter's Two Dads",he discovers that his biological father is an Irishman named Mickey McFinnigan.[48]Peter visits Mickey, who initially rejects him. Mickey later accepts him as his son after beating him in the "game of drink" (the game of drink referring to matching shots until one passes out).[48]Mickey is based on the friends of MacFarlane's father. MacFarlane said: "When I was growing up, my father had lots of friends: big, vocal, opinionated New England, Irish Catholics. They were all bursting at the seams with personality, andFamily Guycame out of a lot of those archetypes that I spent years observing. "[44]

Reception

Praise

"Many of the show's funniest moments come courtesy of Peter's shenanigans. Peter practically invented the" manatee joke, "those signature cutaway gags that usually have nothing to do with the episode's plot but offer plenty of laughs anyway. These jokes have revealed, among other things, that Peter wasn't born a man, that he only recently graduated the fourth grade, and that even he doesn't find the comedic stylings of Paul Reiser funny".

Ahsan Haque,IGN[49]

Editors ofVarietyputFamily Guyin their contenders for the 2011Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series;they stated that, depending on your sense of humor, Peter is either "a comedy genius" or "an obnoxious idiot".[50]MacFarlane has been nominated for aPrimetime Emmy Awardin theOutstanding Voice-Over Performancecategory several times for voicing Peter and other characters; he won in2016.[51][52]He was also nominated in 2008 for anAnnie Awardin the Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production or Short Form for voicing Peter.[53]

Peter has ranked in several ofIGN's top 10s (generally these lists are related to the show).[54][55]Among these, Peter ranked the third spot on IGN's "Top 25Family GuyCharacters, "in which it was stated that many of the show's best gags come from Peter and his shenanigans and that" Peter practically invented the "manatee joke".[49]Entertainment Weeklyplaced Peter in its "18 Bad TV Dads" list (the list also included characters likeHomer SimpsonandAl Bundy).[56]

Criticism and controversy

Peter has been criticized for being too similar toHomer Simpson.Peter has appeared in some episodes ofThe Simpsons;in some of these episodes he has been featured in, he has been depicted as Homer Simpson's clone or is accused ofplagiarism.Ken TuckerofEntertainment Weeklywrote that Peter is Homer Simpson "as conceived by a singularly sophomoric mind that lacks any reference point beyond other TV shows".[57]Robin Pierson fromThe TV Criticcriticized the Griffin family for being too similar to the Simpson family, and said that Peter "has Homer Simpson written all over him".[58]This is eventually made fun of in the episode "Ratings Guy"when, after Peter ruins television and goes to the networks to reverse the changes, Homer Simpson shows up with the same plight, with Peter going" A-ha! Looks like this is onewebeatyouto! "[59]In "The Simpsons Guy",a crossover episode betweenFamily GuyandThe Simpsons,the Griffins end up in the town ofSpringfieldafter their car is stolen, where they meet the Simpsons.

Peter has created some controversy in various episodes ofFamily Guy.The episode "The Cleveland–Loretta Quagmire"(season 4, 2005) featured a sequence titled" You Have AIDS ", in which Peter dances and sings in abarbershop quartetfashion around the bed of a man with end-stageAIDSabout his diagnosis, which drew protests from several AIDS service organizations.[60]In the episode "When You Wish Upon a Weinstein"(season 3, 2003), Peter sings a parody song of"When You Wish upon a Star",entitled" I Need a Jew "; on October 3, 2007,Bourne Co. Music Publishersfiled a lawsuit accusing the show of infringing its copyright on the original song; Bourne Co., the sole United States copyright owner of the song, alleged the parody pairs a "thinly veiled" copy of their music withantisemiticlyrics.[61]The complaint was not upheld.[62]

Cultural influence

Appearances in the media

Peter has made several television appearances outside ofFamily Guy,often in the form of directparody.Peter has appeared in two episodes ofThe Simpsons,poking fun at how the two shows are frequently compared to each other. In thefourteenth seasonepisode "Treehouse of Horror XIII",Peter is depicted as one ofHomer Simpson's clones,[63]and in theseventeenth seasonepisode, "The Italian Bob",photos of Peter andStan Smithare in a book of criminals, which says they are wanted for "plagiarismo" and "plagiarismo di plagiarismo" respectively.[64]In theFuturamadirect to video film "Bender's Big Score",Philip J. Fryis seen nailing a "Family Guy 12 laughs a year" calendar which has Peter and Stewie on the cover. Peter also appeared in various episodes of the show's spin-offThe Cleveland Show.[65]In addition, Peter has appeared at the end of theAmerican Dad!episode "Hurricane!"with guns on bothStan Smithand former neighborCleveland Brown.During the stand-off, Stan accidentally shoots his wifeFrancine,which Peter declares as "classicAmerican Dad!".

Merchandise

Peter is also featured on theFamily Guy: Live in VegasCD,[66]and plays a significant part inFamily Guy Video Game!,the firstFamily Guyvideo game, which was released by2K Gamesin 2006.[67]Peter was used in the gameFamily Guy Onlineas acharacter classfor the game's character creator.[68]In December 2023, Peter was featured as abattle passskin in the first season of the fifth chapter ofFortnite.[69]Files containing clips of Peter were data mined from the game as early as February 2021.[70]

MacFarlane recorded exclusive material of Peter's voice and otherFamily Guycharacters for a 2007 pinball machine based the show, created byStern Pinball.[71]In 2004, the first series ofFamily Guytoy figurines was released byMezco Toyz;each member of the Griffin family had their own toy, with the exception of Stewie, of whom two different figures were made.[72]Over the course of two years, four more series of toy figures have been released, with various forms of Peter.[73]Alongside the action figures, Peter has been included in various otherFamily Guy-related merchandise.[74]

As of 2009, six books have been released about theFamily Guyuniverse,all published byHarperCollinssince 2005.[75]This includeFamily Guy: It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One(ISBN978-0-7528-7593-4), which covers the entire events of the episode "It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One",[76]andFamily Guy and Philosophy: A Cure for the Petarded(ISBN978-1-4051-6316-3), a collection of 17 essays exploring the connections between the series and historical philosophers.[77]which include Peter as a character. Peter appears in comic-book based on theFamily Guyuniverse; byTitanComics.[78]The first comic book was released July 27, 2011.[78]

In 2008, the character appeared in advertisements forSubway,promoting the restaurant's massive feast sandwich.[79][80]Chief marketing officer Tony Pace commented "Peter's a good representation of the people who are interested in the Feast, andFamily Guyis a show "that appeals to that target audience."[81]The Boston Globecritic Brian Steinberg praised the restaurant's use of the character for the commercials.[79]

Notes

  1. ^abIn theseason 13episodeQuagmire's Mom,Peter's birth name is revealed to be Justin Peter Griffin. He reluctantly changes it to Peter when Lois suggests it. His birth name is never mentioned again.

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