Inpolitics,apolitical scandalis an action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage.Politicians,governmentofficials,partyofficials andlobbyistscan be accused of various illegal,corrupt,unethicalorsexualpractices.[1]Politicians and officials who are embroiled in scandals are more likely to retire or get lower vote shares.[2][3]

In the spring of 1904, many parts of the Northeastern United States experienced severe flooding.Bob Satterfieldportrayed politicians, bureaucrats, etc., trapped in the floods – which are not of water, but of scandal (April 9, 1904).

Journalism

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Scandal sells, and broadsides, pamphlets, newspapers, magazines and the electronic media have covered it in depth. TheMuckrakermovement in American journalism was a component of theProgressive Erain the U.S. in the early 20th century. Journalists have built their careers on exposure of corruption and political scandal, often acting on behalf of the opposition party.[4]

The political ideology of media owners plays a role—they prefer to target the opposition but will reluctantly cover their own side.[5][6]Journalists have to frame the story in terms of the audience's values and expectations to maximize the impact.[7]

Lists by country

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Nathan confrontsDavidover his sex scandal with Bathsheba the wife of Uriah the Hittite, saying "by this deed you have given occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme" (2 Samuel 12:14).

See also

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References

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  1. ^King, 1984
  2. ^Gulati, Jeff; Brown, Lara M. (2 January 2021)."The Personal is Political: Reconsidering the Impact of Scandals on Congressional Incumbents".Congress & the Presidency.48(1): 25–49.doi:10.1080/07343469.2020.1788665.ISSN0734-3469.S2CID232223414.
  3. ^Rottinghaus, Brandon (2023)."Do Scandals Matter?".Political Research Quarterly.doi:10.1177/10659129231185532.ISSN1065-9129.S2CID259609431.
  4. ^Achter, P. J. (2000). "Narrative, intertextuality, and apologia in contemporary political scandals. Southern Journal of Communication, 65(4), 318–333.
  5. ^Puglisi, R., & Snyder, J. M. Jr. (2011). "Newspaper Coverage of Political Scandals",Journal of Politics73(3), 1–20.
  6. ^Thompson, J. B. (1997). "Scandal and social theory" in J. Lull & S. Hinerman (Eds.),Media scandals: Morality and desire in the popular culture marketplacepp. 34–64). (Cambridge, England: Polity Press).
  7. ^Yioutas, J., & Segvic, I. (2003). "Revisiting the Clinton/Lewinsky scandal: The convergence of agenda setting and framing."Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly80(3), 567–582.

Further reading

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  • Canel, Maria Jose and Karen Sanders.Morality Tales: Political Scandals and Journalism in Britain and Spain in the 1990s(2005)
  • Dagnes, Alison and Mark Sachleben. "Scandal! An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Consequences, Outcomes, and Significance of Political Scandals" (Bloomsbury 2013)
  • Dziuda, Wioletta; Howell, William G. 2020. "Political Scandal: A Theory."American Journal of Political Science.
  • Fisher, Trevor.Scandal: Sexual Politics of Late Victorian Britain(1995)
  • Giroux, Gary.Business Scandals, Corruption, and Reform: An Encyclopedia(2013)
  • Grossman, Mark.Political Corruption in America: An Encyclopedia of Scandals, Power, and Greed(2008)
  • Heidenheimer, Arnold and M. Johnston.Political corruption: Concepts and contexts(2002)
  • King, Anthony.Sex, Money and Power: Political Scandals in Great Britain and the United States(1984)
  • Kohn, George C.The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal(2000)
  • MacMullen, Ramsay.Corruption and the Decline of Rome(1990)
  • Scott, James C.Comparative political corruption(1972)
  • Temple, Kathryn.Scandal Nation: Law and Authorship in Britain, 1750–1832(2002)
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