Presidency Collegeis an art, commerce, and science college in the city ofChennaiinTamil Nadu,India.On 16 October 1840, this school was established as the Madras Preparatory School before being repurposed as ahigh school,and then agraduate college.The Presidency College is one of the oldest government arts colleges in India. It is one of two Presidency Colleges established by the British in India, the other being thePresidency College, Kolkata.[1]
Former name | Madras Preparatory School, Madras High School |
---|---|
Motto | Unde Orta Recurrit(Latin) |
Motto in English | This inspired returns |
Type | Government College |
Established | 1840 |
Principal | Dr. R. Raman |
Academic staff | 249 |
Students | 4099 |
Undergraduates | 3280 |
Postgraduates | 819 |
Location | |
Campus | Urban |
Affiliations | University of Madras |
Website | presidencycollegechennai |
History
editSir Thomas Munroasked for a Committee of Public Instruction to form in 1826. In 1836, the committee's duties changed to the "Committee of Native Education". The plans drawn up by the committee did not commend themselves to theGovernor of Madras,Lord Elphinstone,who proposed nineteen resolutions that passed unanimously.[2]
Elphinstone choseE. B. Powell,aUniversity of CambridgeWranglerinmathematics,to be the first principal, and Powell accepted the post. He arrived in Mumbai (Bombay) on September 20, 1840, but did not reach Chennai (Madras) until 24 November. Meanwhile, the committee had invited Cooper from Hoogly College, Kolkata, to temporarily carry out the principal duties at a salary of Rs 400 per month. Cooper accepted the invitation and came to Chennai (Madras). He and his staff opened Presidency School, apreparatory school,in a rented building in Egmore known as Edinburgh Home, on 16 October 1840. Cooper remained in the primary school for only a few months. Soon after Powell's arrival, and before the high school department opened on 12 April 1841, he returned to Kolkata. The preparatory school shifted to Popham's Broadway in 1841.[2]
The schools grew into Presidency College. When the University of Madras was founded in 1857, Presidency College became affiliated with it.[2]
In 1870, the college moved to its present location in Kamaraj Salai, oppositeMarina Beach.[3]
Ranking
editIn theNational Institutional Ranking Framework(NIRF) for the year 2023, Presidency College has been ranked 3rd again.[4]
Presidency College is ranked third as per National Institutional Ranking Framework for colleges in the year 2022.[5]
Notable alumni
edit- Alagappa Alagappan(1925–2014), Indian-born American founder of theHindu Temple Society of North America[6]
- Alladi Ramakrishnan,Founder ofInstitute of Mathematical Sciences
- Vallal Dr. RM. Alagappa Chettiar,(1909–1957), Industrialist and Philanthropist
- E. S. Appasamy(1878–1963), educator, social worker in Chennai.
- K. Seshadri Iyer-Dewan of Mysore[7]
- Diwan BahadurSiram.Venkataramadas Nayudu,Diwan of Pudukkottaiand Former Chief secretary and Magistrate ofMadras Presidency.
- T. R. A. Thumboo ChettyFirst Indian Chief Judge of the Chief Court of Mysore, Offg.Dewan of Mysore.
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar- Nobel laureate inPhysics[8]
- Bharat RatnaC. V. Raman,Nobel laureate inPhysics[9]
- Bharat RatnaC. Rajagopalachari,the lastGovernor-General of India[10]
- Bharat RatnaC. Subramaniam[11]- Minister, Finance Government of India
- G. P. Pillai,[12]freedom fighter, close aide toGandhijiduring South African Indian issue
- Singaravelar,Veteran Communist leader
- T. M. Nair,one of the founders ofJustice Party
- K. M. Cariappa,firstCommander-in-Chiefof Defence Forces of independent India
- Benegal Rama Rau,Governor,Reserve Bank of India
- S. Jagannathan,Governor,Reserve Bank of India
- K. V. K. Sundaram,Chief Election Commissioner of India(1958–1967)
- P. Chidambaram,FormerFinance Minister of India
- M. P. Periasamy Thooran
- P Rajagopalachari,Dewanof Cochi state and Travancore
- V Gopalsamy (Vaiko),Former MP, Founder ofMDMK
- N. Ram,managing director and Editor-in-Chief,The Hindu
- G. N. Balasubramaniam,Carnatic vocalist
- V. S. Chandralekha,politician and former IAS officer
- Paravastu Chinnayya Soori,Telugu scholar
- Sarvepalli Gopal,chairman, National Book Trust and historian
- Nataraja Guru[13]
- C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer,Dewan of Travancore
- P. S. Sivaswami Iyer,Law Member of the Viceroy's Executive Council
- V. K. Krishna Menon(1896–1974),Defence Minister of India(1957–1962)
- C. R. Pattabhiraman,Minister, Law and Company Affairs, GOI
- Palani G. Periyasamy,businessman
- Ganapathi Thanikaimoni,Palynologist,Fyson Prizerecipient
- Uma Sambanthan,social activist
- K. K. Srinivasan,founder of a pre-school for hearing-impaired children
- R. S. Subbalakshmi,educator andsocial reformer
- P. Subbarayan,Chief Minister ofMadras
- K. Subrahmanyam,Secretary, Defence Production,Government of India
- Srinivasa Varadhan,Abel Prizelaureate in Mathematics
- R. K. Krishna Kumar,Former director ofTata SonsandPadma Shriawardee
- T. R. Seshadari,Chemist andPadma Bhushanaward
- O. V. Vijayan,authorandcartoonist,
- Toppur Seethapathy Sadasivan,Plant pathologist andPadma Bhushanawardee
- C. V. Subramanian,Mycologist,Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prizerecipient
- Pothan Joseph,Journalist
- Janaki Ammal,BotanistandPadma Shriawardee
- Thavamani Jegajothivel Pandian,Geneticist andShanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prizerecipient
- T. R. Govindachari,Natural product chemist,Shanti Swarup Bhatnagarlaureate
- K. S. Hegde,Supreme courtJudge andSpeakerof theLok Sabha
- M K Stalin,Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
- M M Ismail,Former chief justicemadras high court
- K R Ramanathan,physicistandmeteorologist.
- Vazhakkulangarayil Khalid,Justiceof theSupreme Court of India
- M.B Sreenivasan-Music director
- Edatata Narayanan,journalistandfreedom fighter
- K.G Subramanyan,artist. He was awarded thePadma Vibhushan
- Psycho Muhammad,psychologist
- Govindarajan Padmanaban,biochemistandbiotechnologist
- Kasu Brahmananda Reddy,Former Chief minister Andhra Pradesh
- P. V. Rajamannar,Chief JusticeMadras High Court
- A. L. Abdul Majeed,Sri Lankan politician and Member of Parliament
- Nilakanta Mahadeva Ayyar,member of the erstwhile Indian Civil Service
- C. V. Runganada Sastri,interpreter,civil servant andpolyglot
- Sarah Chakko,first woman to be elected to the presidency of theWorld Council of Churches.
- M. K. Chandrashekaran,zoologist,founder of Indianchronobiology
- P. Coomaraswamy,member of theLegislative Council of Ceylon
- V. L. Ethiraj,philanthropist
- Salim Ghouse, actor
- T. R. Govindachari,chemist
- S. Srinivasa Iyengar,freedom-fighter
- L. V. Ramaswami Iyer,Indianlinguist
- K. Rajah Iyer,Advocate-General of Madras Presidency
- Sarukkai Jagannathan,tenth Governor of theReserve Bank of India
- Kadambur R. Janarthanan,Union minister of India
- K. S. Venkataramani,lawyer and a writer in English
- V. Kanakasabhai,lawyer and historian
- Sonti Kamesam,timber engineer and scientist
- Kanmani,film director
- Pattathuvila Karunakaran,film producer and short story writer
- Gopalan Kasturi,Editor ofThe Hindu
- M. O. P Iyengar,prominent Indian botanist andphycologist
- Dr. V. Shanta,oncologist
- Gana Bala,Playback Singer
- Pushpavanam Kuppusamy,Folk Singer
- Thol. Thirumavalavan,Indian politician
- Moosa Raza
- Dr. A. K. Viswanathan IPS
- T. Ananda
- P. S. Sivaswami Iyer,Vice chancellorMadras University
- S. Subramania Iyer,Vice chancellorMadras University
- Palapatti Sadaya Goundar Kailasam,Chief Justice ofMadras High Court
- B. Jagannadha Das,Judge of theSupreme Court of India
- D. Ramanaidu,Dadasaheb Phalke awardrecipient and FormerMP
- Mithavaadi Krishnan,Social reformer
- Moorkoth Ramunny,First Malayalee pilot in the Royal Indian Air Force
- Kezhekapt Rukmini Menon,Second woman to be a career diplomat in India[14]
- O. V. Alagesan,Freedom fighterandMinister of States
- K. Kunjunniraja,Writer and Scholar
- Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit,Vice Chancellor ofJawaharlal Nehru University
- T. J. Gnanavel,Film Director
Notable faculty
edit- E. B. Powell
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan[15]
- John Mathai[16]
- Alfred Gibbs Mourne
- Philip Furley Fyson
- Mark Hunter(Civil Servant)
- E. W. Middlemast
- Gustav Solomon Oppert
- Harold Papworth
- Peter Percival
- A. Chakravarthi
- Paravastu Chinnayasuri
- T. R. Govindachari
- P. C. Kokila[citation needed]
- T. P. Meenakshisundaram
- Mu. Metha
- Chirayinkeezhu Ramakrishnan Nair
- M. Nannan
- Samuel Satthianadhan
- B. G. L. Swami
- Atoor Ravi Varma[17]
- Perumal Murugan[18]
- M. O. P Iyengar
- U.V. Swaminatha Iyer,Tamil scholar[19]
In popular culture
editPresidency College (mainly its campus) was the place where many films were shot, including:[20]
- Mouna Ragam(1986)
- Nayakan(1987), court scenes
- Iyer the Great(1990)
- Idhayam(1991)
- Thiruda Thiruda(1993), government office scenes
- Maanbumigu Manavan(1996)
- Kadhal Desam(1996)[21]
- Sipayi(1996)
- Aaytha Ezhuthu(2004)
- Nanban(2012), hostel scenes[22]
- The Man Who Knew Infinity(2015)[23]
References
edit- ^"Home".presidencycollegechennai.ac.in.Retrieved23 May2021.
- ^abc"The History of Presidency College".archives.chennaionline.Archived fromthe originalon 13 November 2009.Retrieved29 September2017.
- ^"The Hindu: Tamil Nadu / Chennai News: Presidency College to have bioinformatics centre".hindu.Archived fromthe originalon 7 March 2007.Retrieved15 January2022.
- ^"NIRF College Report 2023".
- ^"MoE, National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF)".
- ^Martin, Douglas (November 2014)."Alagappa Alagappan, 88, Dies; Founded Hindu Temples Across U.S."The New York Times.Retrieved8 July2018.
- ^"Diwan K Seshadri Iyer".geni_family_tree.Retrieved3 May2021.
- ^"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983".NobelPrize.org.Retrieved3 May2021.
- ^"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930".NobelPrize.org.Retrieved3 May2021.
- ^"Chakravarti Rajagopalachari – The Last and the Only Indian to Become Governor General of India | BeAnInspirer".Be An Inspirer.10 December 2017.Retrieved3 May2021.
- ^"Contact Us - IndiaInfoline".indiainfoline.Retrieved3 May2021.
- ^Praveen, S. r. (28 February 2016)."Setting an old record straight".The Hindu.Retrieved25 September2017.
- ^Thadathil, George (2002)."The Making of a Tradition: The Vision of Nataraja Guru"(PDF).Divyadaan.13(2): 159–190. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 23 March 2014.
- ^"IFSA mourns Rukmini".Deccan Herald.31 December 2009.Retrieved23 January2022.
- ^Subramanian, Archana (2 September 2017)."On Teachers' Day, remembering an educator".The Hindu.ISSN0971-751X.Retrieved23 May2021.
- ^"presidency".presidencycollege.tn.gov.in.Retrieved23 May2021.
- ^ലേഖകന്, സ്വന്തം."ആറ്റിക്കുറുക്കിയ കവിതകളുടെ ആറ്റൂര്".Mathrubhumi.Retrieved23 May2021.
- ^Kolappan, B. (18 February 2015)."Perumal Murugan joins duty at Presidency College".The Hindu.ISSN0971-751X.Retrieved23 May2021.
- ^Subramanian, T. S. (4 July 2013)."Abode of legacy".The Hindu.ISSN0971-751X.Retrieved23 May2021.
- ^"Reel Life Locations In Chennai Where Some Of The Best Films Were Made | LBB".LBB, Chennai.Retrieved23 May2021.
- ^"From Vikram Vedha To Vijay's Theri: Seven Places You Need To Make A 'Madras Film'".Film Companion.17 March 2020.Retrieved23 May2021.
- ^"▓▒╚• Nanban •╝▒▓ Glorious 100 days....Great century of our 'Mass'claster! - Page 80".forumkeralam.in.Retrieved23 May2021.
- ^Chhabra, Aseem."'It took a decade to make The Man Who Knew Infinity'".Rediff.Retrieved23 May2021.