RTÉ2(formerly branded asRTÉ 2from 1978–88,Network 2from 1988–97,N2from 1997–2004 andRTÉ Twofrom 2004–14) is anIrishfree-to-airtelevision channeloperated by public service broadcasterRTÉ.It was launched on 2 November 1978 as theRepublic of Ireland's second television channel, at which point the pre-existing channel was renamed RTÉ 1 (currentlyRTÉ One). The channel airs content aimed at 16-45 year-olds.

RTÉ2
Logo used for RTÉ2
CountryIreland
Broadcast area
HeadquartersDonnybrook,Dublin
Programming
Language(s)
Picture format
TimeshiftserviceRTÉ2 +1
Ownership
OwnerRaidió Teilifís Éireann
Sister channels
History
Launched2 November 1978
Former names
  • RTÉ 2(1978–1988)
  • Network 2(1988–1997)
  • N2(1997–2004)
  • RTÉ Two(2004–2014)
Links
Websiterte.ie/tv
Availability
Terrestrial
SaorviewChannel 12 (+1)
Freeview(Northern Ireland only)Channel 55
Streaming media
Virgin TV AnywhereWatch live(Ireland only)
RTÉ PlayerWatch live(available depending on the laws and rights in applicable location)
Sky GoWatch live(Ireland only)

History

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In the 1970s, the Irish government considered three options for the introduction of a second television service: the re-transmission ofBBC1 Northern Ireland;authorization of an independent commercial service; or charging RTÉ with the establishment of a second national channel. It was the last of these that was finally chosen.[1]

After a period of test transmissions in the late summer and autumn the channel began scheduled broadcasting at 20:00 on 2 November 1978, opening with a broadcast of a gala ceremony fromCork Opera House.Owing to a technical error, audio fromBBC2was played during the countdown instead of the proper soundtrack. When the channel commenced programmes, there was no audio for the initial 15 seconds.

The opening night's line up was as follows:

RTÉ 2 (1978–1988)

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Up to 60% of the Republic of Ireland could receive UK channels via spillover or via cable. Cable in the republic was only permitted in areas of spillover up to the mid-1980s, to provide viewers with better reception of channels they could already receive over the air. Hence RTÉ 2 was aimed at those that did not have the UK channels. To this end one of their main remits was the re-broadcasting of UK programming to Irish audiences, that would not otherwise be seen on RTÉ 1.

The official opening on RTE 2 outlined the promised content of the new channel, with presenter Róisín Harkin stating: "from ten to seven [i.e. 6:50 p.m.] each weekday, three o'clock on Saturdays and six o'clock on Sundays, RTÉ 2 will be bringing you the best of BBC, ITV and other first rate programming."[3]In the first two years of the channel, it would normally open at 6pm and close down for the night at 11.30pm.[4]

British soap dramaCoronation Streetaired on the channel simultaneously with ITV's broadcasts of the programme (this continued until 1992 when it was put on RTÉ 1 due to theOlympic Gamescoverage). It broadcast much live programming from theBBCandITVincludingTop of the Pops.However, the channel in its initial format was not considered a success. It was on air from 18:00 until 23:30 during the week, with an earlier start around 15:30 at weekends.

However, by 1987, RTÉ 2 rebranded as part of RTÉ's 25th celebrations relaunched with a new corporate logo and TV idents, this would be the first time that the RTÉ corporate logo would be seen on RTÉ2. While the rebrand was a small success for the channel it was felt that RTÉ 2 and RTÉ 1 needed more specific audiences. RTÉ 2 at this stage was becoming more and more associated with youth orientated programming and sports programming (especially as UK and other international channels were becoming more and more available across the country). In 1988, the majority of sporting and children's programming was moved to Network 2, the new name for RTÉ 2.

Network 2 (1988–1997)

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In September 1988, RTÉ 2 was given a major revamp and became Network Two.[5]In addition to the launch of a new vivid red, blue, and green logo, the channel now came on air at 14:30.The Denwas moved to the channel, along with most youth and children's programming.Jo Maxiwas launched as the youth strand.Sports Stadiumtook up the entire Saturday afternoon schedule, and all sports programming was aired on the channel, along withIrish languageprogramming. A late night news bulletin,Network News,was followed by the controversial but highly successful chat show / soap operaNighthawkspresented byShay Healy,and produced by David Blake-Knox.

This relaunch was a big success, and Network Two remained stable until the mid-1990s. A new logo – referring to the channel as RTÉ Network 2 (though the "RTÉ" part was not referred to by announcers) – was launched with the new RTÉ logo in 1995. By this time, RTÉ Network 2 broadcast from mid-morning onwards, with educational programmes during the day. Also during this era, the channel experimented with late night broadcasts at weekends, underThe Endbrand, anchored byBarry MurphyandSean Moncrieff.Broadcast hours were extended to 03:00 every day with a new service called The Night Shift.

N2 (1997–2004)

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The N2 logo

There was another major revamp in November 1997, and the channel was visually rebranded as "N2", though announcers continued to refer to "Network 2".[5]N2 brought about perhaps as big a change as the original relaunch, RTÉ branding was dropped from the station almost completely, with home produced programmes now being referred to as "N2 Productions" (foreign imports were "N2 Presentations" ). A futuristic logo along with a series of unusual graphicalidentswere developed. In-vision announcing returned. More importantly, the channel's line-up was completely refreshed. The late night schedule was completely revamped, with the launch ofNews 2—a tailored bulletin for young people—followed by a talk show,Later On 2.Monday nights became comedy nights, with the launch of home-produced comedy such asDon't Feed The Gondolas.Elsewhere theme nights became a regular fixture, particularly on Fridays and Saturdays.The Denwas now broadcast all day until 18:00 and was renamedDen 2.

RTE 1 and N2 had separate Weather forecasts (November 1997- January 13, 2002). On Monday January 14, RTE 1 and N2 weather forecasts were remerged.

Not all the changes were universally welcomed, with the "N2" era, RTÉ cancelled its long-running Saturday sports programme,Sports Stadiumin 1997.

Many of the innovations of the N2 era had faded out by 2003: Simpler creations replaced the idents and the in-vision continuity was scrapped again.Later On 2had more-or-less ended (one of the strands later continued asThe ViewonRTÉ One). In September 2003, News 2 reverted to the regularRTÉ Newsformat (asRTÉ News on Two).

From September 2003, continuity announcers and trailers began to refer to the channel by the fuller title of "RTÉ Network Two", in line with a new RTÉ initiative to promote the corporate branding. The main channelidentsnever changed and said merely "N2" (although a newly introduced on-screenDOGsaid "RTÉ N2".) and finally in 2004 Network 2 was relaunched as RTÉ Two, in line with its sister channel RTÉ One.

RTÉ Two (2004–2014)

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RTÉ decided the channel needed another revamp to keep it fresh. The channel's name reverted to RTÉ Two on the morning of 2 October 2004, with a themed evening of programmes called "Farewell Network 2" beginning at 20:00, featuringPodge and Rodge.The new logo is similar in style to the currentRTÉ Onelogo. The new branding is designed to promote the Irishness of the station, green is the dominant colour. New strands were developed. In particular, the number of Irish made programmes has increased, though some of this is made up of a new strand of early evening repeats. The idents from this time were based on a Green Room theme.

The latest change has been a complete rebrand and relaunch ofThe Den,on Saturday 17 September 2005, with theid Twostrand becomingTTVon the following Monday. In September 2009,TTVrelaunched asTwo Tube.

RTÉ Two got a new look on 17 September 2009. The new idents were created by RTÉ Graphic Design.[6]Programme cutbacks saw the end of 24-hour broadcasting on the channel, withEuronewsfilling the down-time. Teleshopping was also introduced for the first time.

Continuing with the corporate branding of RTÉ radio and Television stations RTÉ Two's iconic children's brandThe Denended on 20 September 2010.The Denwas replaced byTRTÉ,whileDen Totswas replaced byRTÉjr;this was due mainly to the onset of digital TV on which RTÉjr is available as a separate channel.Two Tuberemains as the teenage block of programming.

RTÉ2 (2014–2017)

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From 22 September 2014 RTÉ Two became RTÉ2 and presented a new schedule of programming.[7][8]The channel established itself as the "voice for the under 35s"[9]where the new schedule continued with new seasons ofNew Girl,The Big Bang Theory,Grey's Anatomy,Brooklyn Nine-Nine,Masters of Sex,Devious Maids,The Americans,Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.and the final season run ofMad Men.[10]Brand new imported shows includedOutlander,Gotham,Resurrection,iZombieandCSI Cyber.RTÉ2 confirmed it had secured broadcasting rights for two Danish drama series1864andThe Saboteurs: The Heavy Water War,both broadcasting in 2015. In terms of home-produced Irish programming RTÉ2 confirmed the return ofOther Voices(Season 13),Maia Dunphy'sWhat Women Want(Season 2),Second Captains Live,'The Savage Eye(final series),The Republic of Telly,Damo & Ivor,The Fearand the newly created youth orientated news serviceNews Feed.RTÉ2 also confirmed new Irish reality programmes includingHolding Out for a Hero,Connected,Full Frontal,Bressie's Teenage Kicks,andDrunk and #Trending.

RTÉ2 continued to focus on major sporting events and the channel will showcase Irish films in association with theIrish Film Board.[9]TRTÉwill play a major role in the daytime schedule on the channel.Two Tubewill continue to air from 17:30 until 19:00. It is proposed by RTÉ to launch RTÉ2+1 in efforts to raise much needed revenue.

By 2015, RTÉ2 began to focus on imported programming from Denmark, Iceland and Germany. The channel increased its output of Irish themed reality series.

RTÉ2 (since 2018)

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On 3 November 2018, RTÉ2 celebrated its 40th anniversary and began to offer vintage clips of shows from RTÉ2 on the RTÉ archives website.[11]

Much of the innovation and local programming on RTÉ2 has been cut by RTÉ. Outside of sports programming RTÉ2 programming includes the Irish version ofFirst Datesand a DIY show calledHome Rescue.Some innovations remain such asOther Voicesand highlights from the RTÉChoice Music Prize.

With children's content now starting at 08:15 in the morning with RTÉjr, following a simulcast ofEuronews,and finishing at 4:30.

RTÉ2 HD

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RTÉ2 HD logo since 2014

The HD channel launched onSaorviewon 27 May 2011.[12]The service broadcasts sports, documentaries, movies and American, Canadian, and Australian programming in ahigh-definition1080iformat.

On 15 March 2012, RTÉ2 HD was added toUPC Ireland.[13]

RTÉ2 HD was added toSkyon 16 May 2012. RTÉ2 HD was due to launch on Sky on 14 May 2012, but was delayed by two days due to technical problems.[14]On 22 April 2024, RTÉ2 SD was shut down on Sky, marking the end of thestandard-definitionfeed.[15]

Format

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RTÉ2 +1

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RTÉ2 +1 logo since 2019

RTÉ2 +1 launched on 19 February 2019,[17]and it broadcasts daily from 19:00 until 02:00 Monday to Friday and 12:00 until 02:00 Saturday and Sunday. The channel launched only onSaorviewand it will eventually roll out onto other platforms such asSky IrelandandVirgin Media Ireland.

The development of RTÉ2 +1 has been a long process however in May 2018, it was reported byThe Irish Timesthat RTÉ have requested permission from theDepartment of Communicationsto launch RTÉ2 +1.[18]

Astra 2F (Sky)

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On 13 December 2018, RTÉ2 +1 began test broadcasts onAstra 2Funder the label 5493 using frequency 11914 H 27500 5/6 DVB-S QPSK. Testing included showing Sky Sports channels and a previously aired weather forecast on repeat.[19]This frequency is the same used by RTÉ One SD, RTÉ One +1, RTÉ2 SD and others. Astra 2F is a satellite that Sky and Freesat (in the UK) use.

On 19 February 2019, RTÉ2 +1 launched on Saorsat (and Saorview) only. From 19 February to 20 July 2019, RTÉ2 +1 broadcast the same on Astra 2F as on Saorsat and Saorview. On 20 July 2019, RTÉ2 +1 stopped broadcasting on Astra 2F showing a "No signal" message.[20]

On 24 February 2021, RTÉ2 +1 reappeared on Astra 2F on the same frequency as before using the same label (5493).[21]

On Wednesday 10 March 2021, RTÉ2 +1 was added to Sky on channel 202.[22]

Budget

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The following figures were issued by RTÉ as part of their annual reports in 2008[23]and 2012:[24]

Income
Income type 2008 2012
Licence fee €49,126,000 €53,456,000
Commercial income €48,791,000 €30,007,000
Total income €97,917,000 €83,463,000

Total costs

Cost type 2008 2012
Network and other related costs €17,776,000 €14,193,000
Sales costs €2,271,000 not given
Acquired programming €11,172,000 €11,116,000
Irish productions €88,673,000 €66,004,000
Total costs €119,892,000 €91,313,000

Profit and loss

2008 2012
(€21,975,000) (€7,850,000)

Breakdown of Irish productions

Production house 2008 2012
RTÉ €70,226,000 €56,626,000
Independent producers €18,447,000 €9,378,000
Total €88,673,000 €66,004,000

The table below outlines RTÉ2's total in-house and commissioned programming by genre in 2008 and 2012:

Genre 2008 2012
Factual €2,082,000 €2,332,000
Drama €4,739,000 €102,000
Entertainment €8,698,000 €7,033,000
Music €1,000,000 €1,375,000
News,current affairs andweather €3,024,000 €2,294,000
Sport €53,820,000 €46,461,000
Young people's programming €14,935,000 €7,527,000
Total €88,673,000 €66,004,000

Programming

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RTÉ2 provides a broad range of programming which is mainly targeted towards young people up to 45-year-olds. Between 08:00 to 16:30 kids and teens programming is served by RTÉjr (separate to the channel) and the teenage strandsTRTÉandTwo Tube.From 19:00 onwards, RTÉ2 provides a wide range of programming from Irish produced content, sports, comedy, dramas, films and acquisitions from North America, Australia, the UK and Central Europe. RTÉ2 has a strong tradition of broadcasting many US TV shows prior to other European broadcasters, though this has slightly changed in recent years.[25][26]

Films are also regularly aired on the channel especially Irish-European cinema and International cinema. Until September 2014, RTÉ2 had stands such asTwo Wild(nature documentaries),Two Extreme(extreme sports/adventure documentaries), andRTÉ Sport on Two,these strands were axed in 2014 but the strands contents play an important role in the current schedule.

RTÉ 2 Controller

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Dick Hill was RTÉ 2's first controller[27]until 1994.[citation needed]

During the time of the 1997 rebrand of the channel as N2 they had placed the Head of Schedule as "controller" of the channel. Up until then, the channel was run side by side RTÉ One under RTÉ Television. In October 1988 RTÉ 2 was repositioned as Network 2,[28][5]with a full relaunch of the channel as 'N2' in November 1997.[5]

Andrew Fitzpatrick was poached to take control of RTÉ scheduling from TV3; however, N2 basically reverted to being part of the overall RTÉ Television structure.

With no dedicated channel controller until then, in May 2011 it was announced by RTÉ that Eddie Doyle had been given the position ofcommissioning editorat RTÉ Two. Eddie Doyle was RTÉ Commission Editor of Entertainment.[29]

In May 2013 RTÉ announced Bill Malone as RTÉ Two's controller.[30][31]Eddie Doyle became Head of Comedy, Talent Development and Music at RTÉ.[32]

In July 2016 Bill Malone moved to rival channel TV3 (now Virgin Media Television) as Head of Programming.[33]Channel Control at RTÉ One, Adrian Lynch, took over the role at RTÉ2 and eventual became Director of Channels and Marketing at the broadcaster in 2018.[34]

Imported programming

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1978–1988

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RTÉ 2 was original set up to provide Irish viewers with retransmission of BBC and ITV programming. In 1978 it introduced a simulcast of many British programmes includingTop of the Pops.Other UK shows includedCoronation Street(which began simulcasting from 1983),Porridge,Mastermind,Never the Twain,Treasure HuntandWoganand American shows such asThe Dick Cavett Show,Tales of the Unexpected,My Friend Rabbit,Crazy Like a FoxandThe Tracey Ullman Show.They also broadcast the Australian soap operaA Country Practice.In 1988 RTÉ did a major revamp of the service, focusing more on Sports, Children's TV, Irish Programming as RTÉ 2 was still behind bothUTVandBBC One NIin the ratings.[35]

1988–1993

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As Network 2 the service still focused strongly on imported programming, RTÉ would now look to have first runs of US programming before other European networks. In the early years Network 2 broadcast US sit-coms Monday to Friday at 21:00 such asThe Golden Girls,Cheers,The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd,Check It OutandMurphy Brown.They also broadcastKnots LandingandFalcon Crest.They also began broadcasting the long running Australian soap operaHome and Away,whileA Country Practicemoved to RTÉ One. In 1992Coronation Streetmoved to RTÉ One. Other US shows at this time includedHead of the Class,Ferris BuellerandEerie Indiana.[36]

1993–1997

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During the 1990s Network 2 began to expand it schedule to cover morning and late night television. Imports still played a major part of the schedule with first showings of popular 1990s TV such asFriends,The X Files,Nowhere Man,My So-Called Life,but also Late Night and Daytime repeats ofYes Minister,The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin,Cheers,The Beverly Hillbillies,Peyton Place,The Mary Tyler Moore Show,MacGyverand also the morning strand ofOpen University.At 18:00 they began showing many US teen sitcoms such asCalifornia Dreams,Saved by the BellandHarry and the Hendersons,andThe Fashion Show.

1997–2004

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During the late 1990s the schedules began to increase in size again. All of the daytime repeat programmes were replaced by Children's television while Late Night TV was extended until 2 am each morning with shows like,Profiler,Millennium,Star Trek: Voyager(only airing the first season),Stargate SG-1and some Australian serials includingWater RatsandMurder Call.In 2001 they began broadcasting the Australian soapNeighbours.Popular prime time US programmes includedFriends,The Parkers,Ally McBeal,24,Dawson's Creek,Smallville,Jessie,FrasierandBoston Public.In 2000 Network 2 broadcast all episodes of the cult favouriteFreaks and Geeksand finished the series beforeNBCdid in the US. During this time they also began airingThe Simpsons(also airing onSky1) which had not been seen on the channel sinceThe Tracey Ullman Showin the late 1980s.

2004–2013

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Renamed in 2004 as RTÉ Two, the channel still had a heavy emphasis on imported programming. Its late night schedule contained imports includingRules of Engagement,24,Rescue MeandSmallville.During this time, the channel also shownCougar Town,Flash Forward,Lost,The Good Wife,CSI,Criminal Minds,Desperate Housewives,Grey's Anatomy,Sons of Anarchy,Life with BoysandMr. Young.

RTÉ2 also airs American programmes such asThe Simpsons,90210,Revenge,Law & Order,Criminal Minds,The Big Bang Theory,Young Sheldon,Grey's Anatomy,Worst WeekandPrivate Practice.Australian soapsNeighboursandHome and Awayair along with Irish programmes such asKatherine Lynch's Wonderwomen,The Podge and Rodge Show.Other well known US shows on RTÉ2 includeLost,Ugly Betty,Prison Break,CSI: Crime Scene Investigation,CSI: Miami,CSI: NY,Desperate Housewives,The Americans,New Girland2 Broke Girls.It also airsSmallville,Sons of Anarchy,Eli Stone,Mr. Sunshineafter midnight on weekends, and British shows such asShamelessandThe Thick of It.

It has also aired Seasons 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 ofNCISand also Season 2 ofHawaii Five-0.It is currently showing NCIS Season 10 on Saturdays at midnight and Hawaii Five-0 Season 3 on Sunday nights.The Walking Dead,Under The DomeandPerson of Interestare other US shows added to the channel's schedule.

It continued to air the critically acclaimed music seriesOther Voicesfor an eleventh season.[37]

2014–2016

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In 2014, RTÉ Two began to focus more on Irish music programming for the first time in its history the annualChoice Music Prizewas aired on television, previously only available on radio.[38]In August 2014, RTÉ Two televised over 8 hours ofElectric Picniccoverage fromStradbally,County Laois,this was the first time that the channel aired the annual music festival.[39]On 2 September 2014, RTÉ began to air new comedy seriesMomas part of their Autumn schedule. Additional shows to begin airing in 2014 includeGotham.[40]A new fashion and entertainment series produced in-house by RTÉ called#Trendingwill be hosted byDarren Kennedy.[41]

Vikingspremiered on the channel in early January 2014,[42]and series 2 aired from October 2014.[43]In 2015, RTÉ2 returned to broadcasting non-English speaking content; these included Nordic dramasThe Saboteursand1864.[44]American seriesAmerican OdysseyandSelfiewere also added to the summer 2015 line-up.[44]New shows includedCSI Cyber.[45]Season 3 ofThe Americanswas added to the summer schedule also.[46]Other non-English speaking programming were added to the RTÉ2 schedule in late 2015, including the critically acclaimed German dramaDeutschland 83.[47]

2016–

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The summer 2016 schedule was largely made up of sports programming such asGAA,Euro 2016andSummer Olympics 2016.

In early 2016, the broadcaster confirmed it would air the mini-seriesThe X-Files,which began airing on 26 January.[48]iZombiewas another addition to their schedule, along with Icelandic crime dramaTrapped.[48]In Spring 2016, the channel debutedFirst Dates Irelandto positive reception.[49][50]

Irish-produced programming

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Reality TV

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The 2000s like many other broadcasters RTÉ2 have had several reality based TV shows.

In 2003, Network 2 set out to find their news TV presenter in a reality show calledThe Selection Box;the eventual winner wasCaroline Morahan.

RTÉ2 also produced two series of the employment reality showNo Experience Required,three prospective candidates are evaluated over the course of a week for a vacant position in a top company, the show follows them through interview stages and tasks set out by their prospective employees.[51]

In 2008, RTÉ Two broadcastHollywood Trials.It follow a group of young actors travelling to make it big in LA. The actors where selected by Hollywood acting guruMargie Haber.Those selected to travel with Margie to LA includedChris Newmanfrom the RTÉ Two dramaLove is the Drug,George McMahonfrom RTÉ One soap operaFair CityandMichael GrahamofBoyzonefame.[52]

Hollywood Trialswas then followed byThe Model Agent.The model agent in question was Fiona Ellis and with help ofErin O'Connoras the girls mentor she picked Carrie-Anne Burton for a contract withIndependent Models,one of the world's leading modelling agencies and a cover forImage magazine,one of the Ireland's most high profile and respected fashion titles.[53]

Do the Right Thing,another reality series, began in September 2010 and was presented byLucy KennedyandBaz Ashmawy,in search of Ireland's ultimatevolunteerand to win a year-long volunteering trip abroad.[54][55]

In 2011Masterchef Irelandbegan airing on the channel.[56]

RTÉ2 also ran spin-off serials to RTÉ One's reality shows, such asYou're a StarUncut,Cabin Fever,andTreasure IslandUncovered.

First Dates Irelandbegan broadcasting in 2016.[57]

Drama

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In the first two decades of RTÉ2, little original drama was produced for the channel; often RTÉ would just repeat their dramas on the channel such asFair CityandGlenroe.RTÉ did place some emphasis onshort filmin the RTÉ seriesShort Cuts.Short films remain on RTÉ2 most Monday nights at 11:30; these shorts are not just taken from RTÉ co-financed productions but also from independent producers around the world.

RTÉ2's most successful drama was a drama/comedy/chat show entitledNighthawkspresented by Shay Healy. This was produced as apseudo-documentaryabout the behind the scenes of the television production, it featured many well known Irish comedians, however unlike themockumentaryThe Larry Sanders Show,Nighthawksfeatured real interviews and was created by David Blake Knox, who went on to be controller of Network 2 until 1998. Gerry Ryan had a similar format show calledGerry Ryan Tonightduring the 1990s.

2000–2008

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From 2000 to 2008, RTÉ were committed to providing new and original drama on RTÉ2 each Monday night each autumn. The dramas had mixed reviews but they includedPaths to Freedom(2000),Bachelors Walk(2001–2003),The Big Bow Wow(2003),Pure Mule(2004),Love is the Drug(2004) andProsperity(2007).Rawwas RTÉ2's last Monday night drama; it received mixed reviews but it reached on average 250,000 viewers each week against RTÉ One'sPrime Time Investigatesand TV3'sThe Apprentice;Raw's second series ran onRTÉ One.Most of RTÉ2's drama output was aimed at a younger audience than that of RTÉ One's and it often contained bad language and sex scenes.[58][59]

RTÉ ended their RTÉ2 drama's in 2008 with the first series ofRaw,choosing to air its second series on RTÉ One. RTÉ are not currently looking for drama specifically for RTÉ2 which brings to an end a significant amount of work brought to the channel from RTÉ's drama department and independent producers. Many of the dramas of this era on RTÉ were seen as experimental but also highly modern and innovative.

Comedy

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Monday night was comedy night on RTÉ2 from 1997 to 2006. Many US sitcoms were intermixed with live Irish comedy such asDon't Feed The Gondolas(DFTG),The Panel,The Podge and Rodge Show,A Scare at Bedtimewith Podge and Rodge,@LastTV,The Liffey Laughs,The Blizzard of Odd,The Byrne UltimatumandNight Live.

RTÉ Young Peoples

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RTÉ Young People's department oversees programming for under-5s, 5- to 12-year-olds and teenage audiences. As part of RTÉ2's redevelopment in 1988 as Network 2, most ofRTÉ's young people's programming moved from RTÉ One to Network 2.

Children's television

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Dempsey's Denwas hosted byIan,Zig and ZagandZuppy.It moved to Network 2 from RTÉ One, and broadcasting for an extra hour from 15:00 to 18:00. Network 2 would start the day 14:30 withBoscoa pre-school television show. All children's television moved to Network 2 when it rebranded in 1988. WhenIan Dempseyleft Dempsey's Den the show was renamedThe Den,with a new presenter,Ray D'Arcy.D'Arcy presented the show from 1990 to 1997 when the strand began to expand it schedule into the early hours of the morning. From 1997 to 2010The Denran for 10 hours a day starting at 07:00 to 17:00 followed by a strand which was given various titles and targeted at a teenage audience. When RTÉ rebranded their children's strands in 2010, this effectively axed the country's longest-running children's TV show.

Saturday programming came fromRTÉ Corkfrom the mid-1990s to the late-2000s, starting withThe Swampwhich took the place of classic Irish children's TV such asPajo's Junkbox,Scratch SaturdayandAnything Goes(which broadcast on RTÉ One).Satitudewas RTÉ Cork's main TV show for children and was broadcast onThe Denon RTÉ2 on Saturday mornings.Satitudewas cancelled in 2009.

Den Tots was The Den's pre-school strand. It has been replaced by RTÉjr; RTÉ do not advertise during these selected hours.

Teenage television

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Shows for young people in the 1970s and 1980s included:

  • MT USA,a pop video music programming presented from New York by pioneering Irish radio DJ and television presenterVincent Hanley
  • Youthline,a series which looked at new and upcoming artists such asU2

In the late 1980s, RTÉ began simulcastingThe Beatboxwith 2FM as a replacement forMT USA.Presenters included Barry Lang, Electric Eddie (Doug Murray), Simon Young, Peter Collins,Ian Dempsey.It was replaced in 1995 withDave Fanning's2TV.2TVspawned several spin offs: late night videos hosted by Jon Slattery, and RTÉ's only attempt at a morning show in 1999 with Bianka Luykx.

In 1988,Jo Maxiappeared for the first time until 1993, a daily teen show airing at 18:00, which was later replaced by Echo Island and in the early 2000s byID,followed byID2,TTVandTwo Tube.Within the programming block, contained such shows asThe Big Bang Theory,Neighbours(repeated from RTÉ One),The SimpsonsandHome and Away.This block of programming finished in 2016.

Space Station Video's – Late 1985/1986 – music video show presented by people from the world of music, sport & entertainment, including Chris de Burgh & Phil Lynnot – Set on a space station – time on – unknown.

News and current affairs

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Since January 2017 RTÉ2 provides no regular prime time news or current affairs programme. Children's news programmeNews2dayremains part of their line up, however this programme only airs until the end of May, with it finishing up in Mid-March in 2020 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.

From 1978 to 2014, RTÉ2 provided late night news. The first such news programme was calledNewsNight.[60]The programme was a wide international news service which provided news stories from US and UK broadcasters the show also included a national news bulletin, the final late night news on the channel was calledRTÉ News on Two.

As part of the relaunch of RTÉ Two as Network 2 in 1988 the news was renamedNetwork News.[61]The news was now similar in style to the newly launchedSix Onenews andNine Newson RTÉ One.

In 1997, with the possibility of competition from a new local broadcaster Network 2 relaunch again known on screen as N2. Late night news was renamedNews2and was hosted bySharon Ní BheoláinandAnthony Murnaneand aimed at a much younger audience. Its content was customised for a younger audience, and presenters and journalists tend to use more informal language on the programme.[62]

In 2004 following another relaunch back to the name of back to RTÉ TWO, the programme was renamedRTÉ News on Two.It was the finalRTÉlate eveningnews programmeto air on the channel. The program was broadcast Monday-Thursday. It did not have a regular time slot, but was usually broadcast at some point between 22:45 and 23:30. In October 2006 Eileen Whelan became the main presenter for the programme, following the departure of Anthony Murnane who was with the programme since 1997. John O'Driscoll was the programme Editor. When RTÉ launched their mid-breakfast programme,Morning Edition,on RTÉ OneRTÉ News on Two wasreduced to a 10-minute bulletin, until its demise in 2014.

In March 2007 until September 2014 it was available asstreamedliveon the RTÉwebsite.On Fridays an extended late summary onRTÉ Onewas broadcast instead of RTÉ News on Two.

On 22 September 2014 it was dropped in favour of two bulletins at 18:55 and 19:55 calledNews Feed,it was cancelled in January 2017.

RTÉ2 no longer cover current affairs. Current affairs programming on the channel includedMarket Placea business news show andLater on 2.On Budget Day, RTÉ broadcast Opposition speeches on RTÉ2, while both RTÉ One and RTÉ News Now covered analysis of the budget. In 2018 due to an Irish Soccer match on the same night the Budget speeches moved to the RTÉ News channel, where they have since remained.

Sport

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In 2019 it was announced that RTÉ planned to move all major sporting events to RTÉ One.

RTÉ2 broadcasts the majority of RTÉ's sports content. Since RTÉ own rights to several competitions any fixtures clashing with RTÉ2's schedule will often be provided on RTÉ One, however RTÉ One rarely provides sporting events on weekdays hence mostsoccermatches are shown on RTÉ2. These includeUEFA Champions leagueand theLeague of Irelandand competitive Ireland National Football Team matches.George Hamiltonis the station's mainsports commentator.RTÉ2 also covers some smaller sports such asathletics,cycling,extreme sports,golf,field hockey,racquet sports,scuba diving,target shooting,triathlon,andwater sports.RTÉ2 also covers theOlympic Games.

RTÉ used to coverbasketballwhich has moved to TG4,combat sports,snooker, pool and used to cover the annual International Rules Series between Ireland and Australia; however, this has moved to TG4. RTÉ also used to cover Wimbledon and the Tour de France which is now on TG4.

RTÉ main sporting rights are UEFA Champions League Live & Highlights, Ireland International qualifying matches Live & Highlights, League of Ireland Live & Highlights, FIFA World Cup Live & Highlights, European Championship Live & Highlights, FAI Cup Live & Highlights, Women's FAI Cup Live & Highlights, 6 Nations Championship Live & Highlights, Ireland Autumn Internationals Live & Highlights, Women's 6 Nations Live & Highlights, Olympic Games, GAA Championship Live & Highlights, GAA League Highlights, Grand National, The Derby, Galway Races, Punchentown and the Cheltenham Festival which take commentary and coverage from Channel 4 with RTÉ's own presenter and analysis.

RTÉ2's sports coverage is its most popular programming strand, it often tops RTÉ2's most watch shows, significantly out doing other all other programming. RTÉ plan to provide most sporting events in High Definition on RTÉ2.[63]

RTÉ2 provides most of theGAAchampionship coverage for hurling and football, in 2008, RTÉ lost its monopoly on the championship games to TV3 for the first time in its 10-year history took an interest in the games having mainly bought in soccer and bought live rights for 10 of the matches for three seasons, this forced the Sunday Game Live off air some weekends with live coverage only on TV3 however TV3 lost these rights to Sky Sports for Summer 2014 therefore Sky have 14 live exclusive matches and share semi-finals and finals of the All Ireland Series with RTÉ, RTÉ continue to show the Sunday Game at 9:30 pm on RTÉ2 throughout these month.

The main GAA show is calledThe Sunday Gameit is a review of the weekend's action and it is presented by Michael Lyster and Des Cahill,The Sunday Game Liveis broadcast earlier in the day. WhileThe Saturday Game Liveonly provides live coverage of the games.Setanta Sportsalso holds rights for the GAA Championships however these are delayed rights as Setanta Sports is a pay television service. RTÉ2 also provides live coverage of theCamogieAll-Ireland finals. RTÉ was one of three sponsors for the Hurling Championships.

Soccer

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League of Ireland rights are owned by RTÉ andEir Sport.They each take turns on showing live matches each Friday night. RTÉ also showFAI Cupgames and the final in HD. Every Monday at 7 pm, RTÉ produce a domestic soccer show calledMonday Night Soccer(MNS) presented by Peter Collins which provides a roundup of the weekend of League of Ireland and international team news with regular guests, this was axed in 2014 and replaced by Soccer Republic which airs around 11 pm every Monday night. RTÉ have held rights to the 15:00Premier Leaguematch from the English league between 2004 and 2007, this was hosted by Bill O'Herlihy, Darragh Maloney, Michael Lyster and Des Cahill with commentary by George Hamilton, Peter Collins and Darragh Maloney, however these are now owned by Setanta Sports. In June 2013, RTÉ decided not to renew their highlights package for the Premier League as part of cost-cutting measures and to concentrate on national sporting interests and live sporting rights. This package has been since taken up byeir Sport.The currently have the rights to the2016 UEFA European championshipand2018 FIFA World Cup.They currently hold the rights to Wednesday nights soccer from theUEFA Champions Leaguewith both Setanta and TV3 all other hold rights and signed a new deal in December 2014 to continue broadcasting Champions League to 2018. They also broadcast games of theRepublic of Ireland national football teamcompetitive matches in qualifying for European Championships and World Cups and matches in these tournaments should they qualify, though the games were formerly broadcast byRTÉ One.After successfully broadcasting the men's tournament a year ago, in 2019 RTÉ also aired theFIFA Women's World CupwithTG4.RTÉ broadcasts 23 of 52 matches in English and TG4 with 29 of 52 matches in Irish respectively.[64]The presenter for big matches such as the Champions League and Ireland matches is Darragh Maloney who is usually joined by Eamonn Dunphy, John Giles and Liam Brady while commentary comes fromGeorge HamiltonandJim BeglinorRay Houghton.Other pundits used by RTÉ areKenny Cunningham,Richie SadlierandRonnie Whelan.Other commentators are Adrian Eames, Stephen Alkin and Peter Collins.

Men's and Women's World Cup coverage
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RTÉ have had exclusive rights to the World Cup tournament; coverage is on RTÉ2 while rte.ie provides coverage of clashing games. Having been the only national service until the arrival ofTG4andTV3in the mid-1990s. In 1990 RTÉ made a major investment into the coverage of the tournament which coincided with Ireland's successful campaign under the management ofJack Charlton.The main panel of pundits appeared for the first time consisting of presenterBill O'Herlihyand punditsJohn GilesandEamon Dunphy.For their coverage of 1998 World Cup, RTÉ introduced the comedyApres Match,a mock of the panel of pundits. TheApres Matchpundits first appeared on RTÉ's late night comedy showThe EndwithBarry Murphy.In 1998 theApres Matchpundits for the first time took control of the punditry of the third place play-off and in 2006 surprised themselves and audiences whenBarry Murphyplaying the part ofLiam Bradyaccurately guess the result – Germany 3 and Portugal 1.[65]In 2006 RTÉ also introducedGraeme Sounessas a panellist. Other panellists include Ronnie Whelan, Richie Sadlier,Liam BradyandDenis Irwin.In 2010Ossie Ardiles,Dietmar (Didi) HamannandKevin Kilbanejoined the team of panellists.Darragh Maloney,Peter CollinsandCon Murphyalso present live matches and highlights of the games each night. The matches commentary is provided by George Hamilton, Ray Houghton,Gabriel Egan,Trevor Steven,Stephen Alkin,Damian Richardson,Adrian Eames,Matt HollandandJimmy Magee.[66]

2014 was Bill O'Herlihy's final World Cup for RTÉ and he has been replaced by Darragh Maloney who was number 2 during the World Cup. Guest pundits used for the World Cup in 2014 were Ossie Ardilles, Didi Hamann, Neil Lennon, Brad Friedel, Paul Clement and Michael O'Neill alongside the existing RTÉ Team of Dunphy, Brady, Giles, Sadlier, Cunningham and Whelan. Commentators were George Hamilton, Stephen Alkin, Peter Collins and Adrian Eames while co-commentators were Ray Houghton, Jim Beglin, Trevor Steven and Brian Kerr.

Rugby

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RTÉ currently holds the rights to theRBS Six Nations Championshipuntil 2017. They previously held the rights to all Ireland games in the tournament until 1998, whenBSkyBhad the rights to home England games until 2003. Since 2003 the tournament has been broadcast in its entirety live on RTÉ2, since 2010 RTÉ have been host broadcaster for Ireland home games. Ireland's Autumn International Series is also broadcast live on RTÉ, with the station holding the rights until 2017.

RTÉ had shown everyRugby World Cupuntil 2007 when Setanta Ireland secured the full rights to the 2007 and 2011 editions. With Ireland games at the tournament an A listed event, terrestrial rights went to TV3 for the 2007 edition, the 2011 tournament returned to RTÉ with the station broadcasting 11 games live, including the opening match, all Ireland's games and every game from the quarter finals on. RTÉ andSetanta Sportslost the rights to RWC in 2015 toTV3.[67]

TheHeineken Cupwas broadcast live on RTÉ from its inception until 2006. In 2006, BSkyB secured the exclusive Irish broadcast rights, highlights remained on RTÉ until the 2011/12 season when TG4 obtained the highlights package in a three-year deal. The Rabo Direct Pro 12 has been broadcast on RTÉ since 2010, previously coverage was on TG4 and Setanta Ireland. Ireland continues to cover Ireland Autumn Internationals signing a deal alongside Sky Sports from 2014 to 2018, Sky replaced BBC as the Nationwide broadcaster for Irish Autumn Internationals.

RTÉ presenter for Rugby is Tom McGurk who usually hosts alongside George Hook, Brent Pope and Conor O'Shea. Other presenters used by RTÉ are Joanne Cantwell and Daire O'Briain while other pundits include Shane Horgan, Ronan O'Gara, Alan Quinlan, Frankie Sheahan, Bernard Jackman, Scott Hastings and Ben Kay. RTÉ's main commentator is Ryle Nugent while George Hamilton and Hugh Cahill also work on the 6 Nations. Co-commentators include Donal Lenihan, Ralph Keyes and Tony Ward.

Entertainment

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RTÉ2's entertainment content is generally aimed at a young audience to that of its sister channel RTÉ One. Since 1988 RTÉ2 has been successful with a number of entertainment shows aimed at the 15- to 35-year-old age group.

In the early years of RTÉ2 music shows on the channel consisted ofMusic TV USAevery Friday night, which was then repeated on Sunday afternoons at 3 pm. In the mid-1980s this was replaced byThe Beatboxpresented by Ian Dempsey. From 1995, Dave Fanning presented a near identical programme under the new name of2TV.The Beatboxand2TVwere both broadcast on2FMRTÉ's popular music radio station.

No Discowas an alternative music show for late night TV from 1993 to 2003, it was hosted by initially byDonal Dineenwho left to present radio on Radio Ireland in 1997.Uaneen Fitzsimonstook his place on the show, seen as a major upcoming television talent. Fitzsimons died in a road accident in 2000. She had made a significant name for herself on the show, and her knowledge of the music industry, her love of the music and her respect for her guests was apparent throughout the show.

When Under Etheris a music magazine show launched in 2009 and focuses on alternative, indie and electronica music.

In 1997,Later On 2,aired on Tuesday nights, was the arts review show presented byJohn Kellywho later presented a similar show on RTÉ One calledThe View.Also in 1997, RTÉ introduced a set of comedy television shows on the newly re-launched N2 service.Don't Feed the GondolasorDFTGwas presented bySeán Moncreiffand later byBrendan O'Connor.In the initial years Brendan O'Connor was one of the main team captains, during the final season Brendan O'Connor became the main host with only three guests. Other shows to begin that year includedPodge and Rodge: A Scare at Bedtimeand@LastTV,a fast-paced review show with interviews, comedy sketches and music.

In 2009, RTÉ2 revamped its entertainment season with critics and fans still undecided about new titles which includedThe Byrne Ultimatum,Maeve Higgins' Fancy Vittles,Republic of TellyandPodge & Rodge's Stickit Inn.

Cláracha Gaeilge

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As part of RTÉ Two's re-brand to Network 2 some emphasizes was put onIrish languageprogramming including a daily current affairs show calledCursaí.The series ran from 1988 to 1996 at 19:00 Monday to Friday. The series was later moved around both RTÉ channels. RTÉ retained the arts spin-off programme,Cursaí Ealaíona,into the late 1990s on RTÉ One. RTÉ also broadcast a daily news service in Irish at 20:00 each night, this later moved to RTÉ One.

RTÉ provides Irish language children's programming on both RTÉjr and TRTÉ, much of its Irish language programming has moved to either RTÉ One or TG4. In the early 1990s RTÉ suggested using RTÉ Two's evening schedule for Irish Language programming, rather than starting a new service.

Other Irish language programming on RTÉ Two included school's quizEurekaand light entertainment showSeán Bán in a Shuí.

References in media

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  • Saturday Night Livehas mentioned this station on two occasions:
    • The recurring sketch "Top O'The Morning" hosted by two barflies Patrick Fitzwilliam (Jimmy Fallon) and William Fitzpatrick (Seth Meyers) is said to have broadcast on RTÉ2.
    • A one-off sketch parodying reality shows that focus on remodelling houses called "You Call This A House, Do Ya?" is also said to have broadcast on RTÉ2.

See also

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References

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