Rachel Carson Bridge

TheRachel Carson Bridge,also known as theNinth Street Bridge,spans theAllegheny RiverinDowntownPittsburgh, Pennsylvaniain theUnited States.

Rachel Carson Bridge
Rachel Carson Bridge as seen from the roof of theDavid L. Lawrence Convention Center
Coordinates	40.4467°N 79.9998°W/40.4467; -79.9998
Carries	Ninth Street
Official name	Rachel CarsonBridge
Other name(s)	Ninth Street Bridge
Characteristics
Total length	840 ft (260 m) (995 ft (303 m) with approaches)
Width	62 ft (19 m)
Height	78 ft (24 m)
Longest span	410 ft (120 m)
Clearance below	40.3 ft (12.3 m) above Emsworth Dam normal pool level (710 ft (220 m) above sea level)
History
Opened	November 26, 1926(November 26, 1926)
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Pittsburgh Landmark – PHLF
NRHP referenceNo.	86000019
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	January 7, 1986
Designated PHLF	1988
Location

Named for the naturalist and authorRachel Carson,a Pittsburgh native, it is one of three parallel bridges called theThree Sisters,the others being theRoberto Clemente Bridgeand theAndy Warhol Bridge.The Three Sisters areself-anchored suspension bridgesand are significant because they are the only trio of nearly identical bridges—as well as the first self-anchored suspension spans—built in the United States.

The total length of the Rachel Carson Bridge is 840 feet (260 m) including the 410-foot (120 m) main span and two 215-foot (66 m) side spans, or 995 feet (303 m) including the approaches. The total width of the deck is 62 feet (19 m), including the 38-foot (12 m) roadway plus two 10-foot (3.0 m) sidewalks outside the compressive plate girder. Whereas the roadway formerly carried two vehicle lanes and two streetcar tracks, it was changed to carry four wide vehicle lanes. The 2019-2020 refurbishment reduced the lanes to three.

History

The Rachel Carson Bridge was dedicated and opened during a noontime ceremony with Commissioner Babcock, Mayor Kline, and city council members including Herron and McArdle in attendance. The cost of construction was $1.46 million or $25.1 million in 2024 terms.

The bridge was renamed onEarth Day,April 22, 2006, after years of lobbying by Esther Barazzone, president ofChatham University,thealma materof the renownedenvironmentalist.Carson was born in 1907 inSpringdale, Pennsylvania,in a farmhouse 18 miles (29 km) up the Allegheny River, now theRachel Carson Homestead.

On February 11, 2019, the bridge was closed to vehicles and pedestrians for a comprehensive rehabilitation project. The bridge was expected to remain closed until at least June 2020. Traffic was detoured over either theAndy Warhol Bridgeor theRoberto Clemente Bridge,both of which run parallel and are less than 1/2 mile away from the Rachel Carson Bridge.

The bridge reopened in November 2020 after the completion of a $23.3 million rehabilitation project. It was reconfigured from four lanes to three with the direction of the middle lane depending on time of day.

Image gallery

• 
  From south bank of theAllegheny,looking NE, oblique view of roadway and south tower, showing eyebar links for main suspenders and roadway suspenders, as well as main compressive stiffening girders dividing roadway from sidewalks
• 
  Plaque on North Shore of the Rachel Carson Bridge.
• 
  The bridge and Pittsburgh skyline as seen from the North Shore

See also

• List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Pennsylvania
• List of crossings of the Allegheny River

External links

• Historic American Engineering Record(HAER) No. PA-490-C, "Three Sisters Bridges, Ninth Street Bridge, Spanning Allegheny River at Ninth Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA",9 photos, 1 photo caption page
• Ninth Street BridgeatStructurae
• entryat pghbridges
• entryat BridgeMeister