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Rancho Mission Viejo(Spanish:Rancho Misión Vieja,meaning "Old Mission Ranch" ) is an active 23,000 acres (9,300 ha) ranch and farm, habitat reserve, residential community, and census-designated place in SouthOrange County,California.Rancho Mission Viejo originated as a series of land grants to John Forster in 1845. The remaining part of Rancho Mission Viejo consists of a nearly 17,000-acre (6,900 ha) nature reserve (The Reserve at Rancho Mission Viejo) and multiple residential communities slated to open in phases between 2010 and 2030. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 10,378.[3]
Rancho Mission Viejo, California | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates:33°31′35″N117°37′07″W/ 33.52639°N 117.61861°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  California |
| County | Orange |
| Area | |
• Total | 97.92 km2(37.808 sq mi) |
| • Land | 97.92 km2(37.808 sq mi) |
| • Water | 0 km2(0 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 138 m (453 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 10,378 |
| Time zone | UTC-8(PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7(PDT) |
| ZIP code | 92694 |
| Area code | 949 |
| GNISfeature IDs | 2805249[2]2804915,2805250,2805273 |
History
editPrior to the founding of the ranch, the land was the site ofAcjachemenvillage ofPiwiva.[4][5]The ranch was established in 1845 whenJohn (Don Juan) Forsteracquired Rancho La Paz andMission San Juan Capistrano.[6]Forster added these properties toRancho Trabuco,which he had purchased in 1843. Forster'sbrother-in-lawwasPío Pico,governorof then-Mexican-held California.
With thecessionof California to the United States following theMexican-American War,the 1848Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgoprovided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Mission Viejo was filed with thePublic Land Commissionin 1852,[7][8]and the grant waspatentedtoJohn (Don Juan) Forsteron August 6, 1866, for 46,432.65 acres (18,790.63 ha).[9]In 1864, Forster addedRancho Santa Margarita y Las Floresto his holdings, which then totaled about 200,000 acres (81,000 ha), making him one of the largest landowners in the state.
After Forster died in 1882, Irish immigrants Richard O'Neill Sr. and James Flood acquired the ranch, taking equal ownership of the Rancho Santa Margarita y las Flores, Rancho Mission Viejo and Rancho Trabuco lands. Flood provided the money to purchase the ranches; O'Neill, offering his skills as a cattleman as sweat equity, agreed to work out his half as resident manager. Under O'Neill, the cattle herd was expanded, the land was improved, row crops were introduced, and the ranch became Orange County's largest producer of wheat.
In 1907, James L. Flood, son of the original owner, made good on his late father's promise and conveyed an undivided half interest to O'Neill Sr. Four months later, declining health caused O'Neill to deed his interest to his son, Jerome. In 1923, the sons of Flood and O'Neill consolidated their partnership with the Santa Margarita Company. Shortly thereafter, both men died.
The Santa Margarita Co. was dissolved in 1939 when the ranch was split in two. Richard O'Neill Jr. retained the portion of the ranch located in Orange County (Rancho Mission Viejo and Rancho Trabuco) and the Flood family took the Rancho Santa Margarita y las Flores property inSan Diego County.In 1942, theUnited States Marine Corpsacquired the entire San Diego portion of 123,620 acres (500.3 km2) for $4,239,062 to expandCamp Pendleton.After the war, what remained of the historic Ranch now encompassed two Orange County parcels, united under the name Rancho Mission Viejo, and totaling 52,000 acres (210 km2).
O'Neill died in 1943 and his widow, Marguerite, led the family and kept the family business intact. In June 1950, with the establishment of the 278-acre (1.13 km2)O'Neill Regional Park,the O'Neill family made the first of thousands of acres of open space dedications to Orange County.
As of 2017, the Sendero village and the Gavilan senior housing developments have been completed. The larger Esencia village is currently under construction with a K-8 school to be opened in fall of 2018.[needs update]Sendero Marketplace, a shopping center built as part of the community, has also been completed.
Residential development
editIn 1963, the O'Neill family and its partners established the Mission Viejo Company and embarked on its first residential development, the 11,000 acres (45 km2) planned community ofMission Viejo.Marguerite had three grandsons, Anthony Moiso, Jerome Moiso, and Douglas Avery. The oldest, Anthony "Tony" Moiso, newly graduated from college and fresh out of the U.S. Army, took over operations.
In 1972, Mission Viejo Co. and its remaining undeveloped area in Mission Viejo were sold toPhilip Morris.The Mission Viejo Company was acquired byShea Propertiesin August 1997.[10]After the initial sale, Moiso began managing the remaining 40,000 acres (160 km2) of Rancho Mission Viejo, while his brothers Jerome Moiso and Douglas Avery continued to oversee operations as owners. The three brothers and their uncle, Richard O'Neill, have preserved more than 20,000 acres (81 km2) of open space and moved forward with additional development of the former Rancho. Rancho Mission Viejo is still a working ranch with 600 head of cattle and has more than 500 acres (2.0 km2) of citrus trees, as well as crops of avocados, beans and barley.
Rancho Mission Viejo is today home to four master-planned communities: theCity of Mission Viejo,City of Rancho Santa Margarita,Las Flores,andLadera Ranch.In 2000, the O’Neill/Avery/Moiso family created a comprehensive open space preservation and land use plan for the remaining 23,000 acres of Rancho Mission Viejo.[11]In 2004, the Ranch Plan was approved by the Orange County Board of Supervisors. That plan has resulted in the creation of The Reserve at Rancho Mission Viejo (a nearly 17,000-acre habitat reserve on the Ranch) and the plan for a new community called Rancho Mission Viejo, which celebrated its grand opening in 2013 with the debut of its first community called Sendero. In Fall 2015, the new community of Esencia celebrated the grand opening of its first 12 neighborhoods as well as host of community amenities.
In May 2019, the Reata Glen senior living community opened in Rancho Mission Viejo and received its first residents.[12]It is described in the typology of the architectural specifications[13]as a 55+ independent living/assisted living/memory care/skilled nursinglife plan community (CCRC).
Geography
editRancho Mission Viejo is bordered by the city ofSan Juan Capistranoto the west, the city ofSan Clementeto the south, and the census-designatedLadera Ranchto the north. To the east is theCleveland National Forest.
The major thoroughfares through the area include Antonio Parkway/Avenida De Pata (north-south), Los Patrones Parkway (north-south) andCalifornia State Route 74(east-west). In addition, Cow Camp Road provides access to a majority of the new housing developments. Cow Camp Road will eventually connect to Ortega Highway in the east, providing a four mile route along the area, with new housing developments being built between 2010 and 2030. In addition, theTransportation Corridor Agencieswho manage the241 toll road,voted in 2020 to extend Los Patrones to the border of San Clemente, as part of the alternatives to extending the unfinished 241 toll road.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 10,378 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[14] 2020[15] | |||
For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau first listed Rancho Mission Viejo as acensus-designated place(CDP) in the2020 census.[16]
2020 census
edit| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020[15] | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Whitealone (NH) | 6,879 | 66.28% |
| Black or African Americanalone (NH) | 115 | 1.11% |
| Native AmericanorAlaska Nativealone (NH) | 17 | 0.16% |
| Asianalone (NH) | 1,163 | 11.21% |
| Pacific Islanderalone (NH) | 7 | 0.07% |
| Other racealone (NH) | 60 | 0.58% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial(NH) | 602 | 5.80% |
| Hispanic or Latino(any race) | 1,535 | 14.79% |
| Total | 10,378 | 100.00% |
The2020 United States Censusreported that Rancho Mission Viejo had a population of 10,378. The racial makeup of Rancho Mission Viejo was 66.3%White (non-Hispanic),1.11%African American (non-Hispanic),0.2%Native American (non-Hispanic),11.2%Asian (non-Hispanic),5.8% Two or More Races (non-Hispanic), and 14.8%%HispanicorLatinoof any race.[15]
Education
editRancho Mission Viejo is served by theCapistrano Unified School District.Students in the area typically attend Esencia School, a new K-8 academy. Students may opt to attend elementary and middle schools in the neighboringLadera Ranch.For high school, they attend the nearbySan Juan Hills High SchoolinSan Juan CapistranoorTesoro High SchoolinLas Flores.
References
edit- ^"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files - California".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedMarch 23,2024.
- ^ab"Rancho Mission Viejo Census Designated Place".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior.
- ^"2020 Census Quickfacts - Rancho Mission Viejo CDP, California".United States Census Bureau.August 12, 2021.
- ^O'Neil, Stephen; Evans, Nancy H. (1980)."Notes on Historical Juaneno Villages and Geographical Features".UC Merced Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology.2(2): 226–232.
- ^Koerper, Henry; Mason, Roger; Peterson, Mark (2002).Catalysts to complexity: late Holocene societies of the California coast.Jon Erlandson, Terry L. Jones, Jeanne E. Arnold, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. pp. 64–66, 79.ISBN978-1-938770-67-8.OCLC745176510.
- ^Spanish and Mexican Ranchos of Orange CountyArchived2007-08-12 at theWayback Machine
- ^United States. District Court (California: Southern District) Land Case 250 SD
- ^Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1892
- ^Report of the Surveyor General 1844 - 1886Archived2013-03-20 at theWayback Machine
- ^Fulmer, Melinda (April 2, 1997)."Philip Morris Agrees to Sell Mission Viejo Co".LA Times.Open Publishing.RetrievedAugust 26,2015.
- ^"Orange County, California - Ranch Plan Documents".Archived fromthe originalon May 25, 2017.
- ^Senior community Reata Glen opens in Rancho Mission Viejo
- ^KTGY Architecture + Planning Reata Glen Typology
- ^"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade".US Census Bureau.
- ^abc"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Rancho Mission Viejo CDP, California".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJanuary 26,2024.
- ^"2020 Geography Changes".United States Census Bureau.